{ "meta": { "book": { "id": "zhuangzi", "title": "莊子", "titleSimp": "庄子", "author": "莊周", "authorSimp": "庄周", "era": "戰國", "eraSimp": "战国", "editor": "郭慶藩", "editorSimp": "郭庆藩", "edition": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》", "editionSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》", "slug": "zhuangzi", "intro": "《莊子》現存三十三篇，分內篇、外篇、雜篇。LibreBook 以內篇為起點，逐篇整理正文、舊注、今譯與校記；每篇獨立成卷，篇目與完成度公開標示。", "introSimp": "《庄子》现存三十三篇，分内篇、外篇、杂篇。LibreBook 以内篇为起点，逐篇整理正文、旧注、今译与校记；每篇独立成卷，篇目与完成度公开标示。" }, "chapter": { "id": "renjianshi", "no": 4, "part": "內篇", "title": "人間世", "titleSimp": "人间世", "intro": "《人間世》為《莊子》內篇第四。全篇由顏回請行發端，歷心齋、葉公子高使齊、顏闔傅太子、匠石遇櫟社、南伯子綦見大木、支離疏、楚狂接輿諸章，發明處人間世、虛己順物、無用之用之旨。本站以郭慶藩《莊子集釋》為底本，分列郭象注、成玄英疏、陸德明釋文與清儒按語，並附編者今譯。", "guide": "點擊任一句可展開句注；點擊字詞可看本句訓釋；按「諸家並觀」可將同一句的五家舊注並列對讀。", "partSimp": "内篇", "introSimp": "《人间世》为《庄子》内篇第四。全篇由颜回请行发端，历心斋、叶公子高使齐、颜阖傅太子、匠石遇栎社、南伯子綦见大木、支离疏、楚狂接舆诸章，发明处人间世、虚己顺物、无用之用之旨。本站以郭庆藩《庄子集释》为底本，分列郭象注、成玄英疏、陆德明释文与清儒按语，并附编者今译。", "guideSimp": "点击任一句可展开句注；点击字词可看本句训释；按「诸家并观」可将同一句的五家旧注并列对读。", "slug": "renjianshi", "order": 4, "status": "published", "revision": "初校", "review": "待复核", "updated": "2026-10-29", "dataFile": "data/chapters/renjianshi.json", "relationsFile": "data/commentary-relations-renjianshi.json", "summary": "由顏回請行、葉公使齊、顏闔傅衛、匠石之齊諸章，發明心齋、安命與無用之用；附王夫之《莊子解》卷四篇解與十四則〔解曰〕。", "summarySimp": "由颜回请行、叶公使齐、颜阖傅卫、匠石之齐诸章，发明心斋、安命与无用之用；附王夫之《庄子解》卷四篇解与十四则〔解曰〕。", "url": "/zhuangzi/renjianshi/", "volumeId": "neipian", "volumeTitle": "內篇", "volumeTitleSimp": "内篇", "orderLabel": "第四" }, "edition": { "base": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》", "baseEdition": "清光緒間長沙思賢講舍刻本系統", "separation": "《南華真經註疏》卷五（正統道藏本，DZ0745）", "punctuation": "數字轉錄所附現代標點，本站僅作閱讀輔助，尚未逐字復核原刻", "digital": "github.com/zaoqi/ZZZZ 公開轉錄（僅作文字底本）", "caution": "《人間世》集釋數字轉錄多將郭象注、成玄英疏合為一【注】塊，本站據道藏本《南華真經註疏》卷五離析注疏；個別注疏末尾混入輯者校語，已作刪削；數位轉錄缺字（皞、蚊、脅）據釋文與注疏補正，「志一汝心」依道藏本乙正，均見校記；標點、異文與注疏分屬仍待以刻本逐字復核。", "baseSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》", "baseEditionSimp": "清光绪间长沙思贤讲舍刻本系统", "separationSimp": "《南华真经注疏》卷五（正统道藏本，DZ0745）", "punctuationSimp": "数字转录所附现代标点，本站仅作阅读辅助，尚未逐字复核原刻", "digitalSimp": "github.com/zaoqi/ZZZZ 公开转录（仅作文字底本）", "cautionSimp": "《人间世》集释数字转录多将郭象注、成玄英疏合为一【注】块，本站据道藏本《南华真经注疏》卷五离析注疏；个别注疏末尾混入辑者校语，已作删削；数字转录缺字（皞、蚊、胁）据释文与注疏补正，「志一汝心」依道藏本乙正，均见校记；标点、异文与注疏分属仍待以刻本逐字复核。", "wangfuzhi": "王夫之《莊子解》卷四《人間世》，數字轉錄據中華典藏網（diancang.xyz 鏡像，非營利國學站），文字屬公有領域；〔解曰〕「亂國之怨」後原轉錄空格，今補讀；王敔按語加括號以別之；夾注分屬與標點俟金陵刻本復核。", "wangfuzhiSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷四《人间世》，数字转录据中华典藏网（diancang.xyz 镜像，非营利国学站），文字属公有领域；〔解曰〕「乱国之怨」后原转录空格，今补读；王敔按语加括号以别之；夹注分属与标点俟金陵刻本复核。" }, "license": { "historical": "公有領域", "translation": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "code": "MIT" }, "stats": { "sentences": 190, "commentaries": 601, "charNotes": 104, "collations": 16 } }, "sources": [ { "id": "guoxiang", "name": "郭象注", "short": "郭注", "author": "郭象", "work": "莊子注", "era": "西晉", "years": "約 252–312", "color": "#8c5a2b", "desc": "以「無心」「應變」解人間世，主張虛己順物、不攖人心，全生於不得已之域。", "count": 169, "nameSimp": "郭象注", "workSimp": "庄子注", "authorSimp": "郭象", "eraSimp": "西晋", "yearsSimp": "约 252–312", "descSimp": "以「无心」「应变」解人间世，主张虚己顺物、不撄人心，全生于不得已之域。" }, { "id": "chengxuanying", "name": "成玄英疏", "short": "成疏", "author": "成玄英", "work": "南華真經疏", "era": "唐", "years": "七世紀", "color": "#3f6b5a", "desc": "以重玄學發揮郭注，兼釋名物、章句與音義，於心齋、養虎、櫟社諸章尤為詳密。", "count": 216, "nameSimp": "成玄英疏", "workSimp": "南华真经疏", "authorSimp": "成玄英", "eraSimp": "唐", "yearsSimp": "七世纪", "descSimp": "以重玄学发挥郭注，兼释名物、章句与音义，于心斋、养虎、栎社诸章尤为详密。" }, { "id": "ludeming", "name": "陸德明釋文", "short": "釋文", "author": "陸德明", "work": "經典釋文", "era": "唐", "years": "約 550–630", "color": "#4a648c", "desc": "保存六朝舊音、異文與多家故訓，是讀古注的橋梁。", "count": 143, "nameSimp": "陆德明释文", "workSimp": "经典释文", "authorSimp": "陆德明", "eraSimp": "唐", "yearsSimp": "约 550–630", "descSimp": "保存六朝旧音、异文与多家故训，是读古注的桥梁。" }, { "id": "guoqingfan", "name": "清儒按語", "short": "按語", "author": "郭慶藩 等", "work": "莊子集釋", "era": "清", "years": "光緒間", "color": "#7a5a7e", "desc": "郭慶藩輯錄郭注、成疏、釋文，並附郭嵩燾、王念孫、俞樾、盧文弨、李楨等清儒校語。", "count": 58, "nameSimp": "清儒按语", "workSimp": "庄子集释", "authorSimp": "郭庆藩 等", "eraSimp": "清", "yearsSimp": "光绪间", "descSimp": "郭庆藩辑录郭注、成疏、释文，并附郭嵩焘、王念孙、俞樾、卢文弨、李桢等清儒校语。" }, { "id": "wangfuzhi", "name": "船山解", "short": "船山", "author": "王夫之", "work": "莊子解", "era": "清", "years": "1619–1692", "color": "#8f4a3f", "desc": "就「存諸己」「存諸人」立說，以虛一為宗，與郭注互有異同；本站收卷四《人間世》篇解與十四則〔解曰〕。", "count": 15, "nameSimp": "船山解", "workSimp": "庄子解", "authorSimp": "王夫之", "eraSimp": "清", "yearsSimp": "1619–1692", "descSimp": "就「存诸己」「存诸人」立说，以虚一为宗，与郭注互有异同；本站收卷四《人间世》篇解与十四则〔解曰〕。" }, { "id": "translator", "name": "本站今譯", "short": "今譯", "author": "LibreBook 編輯", "work": "人間世今譯", "era": "今", "years": "2026", "color": "#b07a3a", "desc": "編者自譯，力求直譯與可讀性平衡；不用現代版權譯本。", "count": 190, "nameSimp": "本站今译", "workSimp": "人间世今译", "authorSimp": "LibreBook 编辑", "eraSimp": "今", "yearsSimp": "2026", "descSimp": "编者自译，力求直译与可读性平衡；不用现代版权译本。" } ], "sentences": [ { "id": "s001", "paragraph": 1, "text": "顏回見仲尼，請行。", "textSimp": "颜回见仲尼，请行。", "translation": "颜回拜见孔子，请求辞行。", "translationTrad": "顏回拜見孔子，請求辭行。", "noteIds": [ "c001", "c003", "c004", "c002", "c587", "c588" ], "noteCount": 6, "charNoteIds": [ "n001" ], "key": "renjianshi:s001", "n": 1 }, { "id": "s002", "paragraph": 2, "text": "曰：「奚之？」", "textSimp": "曰：「奚之？」", "translation": "孔子问：“到哪里去？”", "translationTrad": "孔子問：“到哪裡去？”", "noteIds": [ "c005", "c588" ], "noteCount": 2, "charNoteIds": [ "n002" ], "key": "renjianshi:s002", "n": 2 }, { "id": "s003", "paragraph": 3, "text": "曰：「將之衛。」", "textSimp": "曰：「将之卫。」", "translation": "颜回说：“准备去卫国。”", "translationTrad": "顏回說：“準備去衛國。”", "noteIds": [ "c006", "c588" ], "noteCount": 2, "charNoteIds": [ "n003" ], "key": "renjianshi:s003", "n": 3 }, { "id": "s004", "paragraph": 4, "text": "曰：「奚為焉？」", "textSimp": "曰：「奚为焉？」", "translation": "孔子问：“去那里做什么？”", "translationTrad": "孔子問：“去那裡做什麼？”", "noteIds": [ "c007", "c588" ], "noteCount": 2, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s004", "n": 4 }, { "id": "s005", "paragraph": 5, "text": "曰：「回聞衛君，其年壯，其行獨；輕用其國，而不見其過；輕用民死，死者以國量乎澤若蕉，民其無如矣。", "textSimp": "曰：「回闻卫君，其年壮，其行独；轻用其国，而不见其过；轻用民死，死者以国量乎泽若蕉，民其无如矣。", "translation": "颜回说：“我听说卫君年纪壮盛，行事专断；轻率地役使国力，却看不见自己的过失；轻率地让百姓送死，死的人多得要以国家来计量，尸横泽地如同草芥，百姓真是无处可归了。", "translationTrad": "顏回說：“我聽說衛君年紀壯盛，行事專斷；輕率地役使國力，卻看不見自己的過失；輕率地讓百姓送死，死的人多得要以國家來計量，屍橫澤地如同草芥，百姓真是無處可歸了。", "noteIds": [ "c008", "c011", "c013", "c015", "c017", "c023", "c009", "c012", "c014", "c016", "c018", "c024", "c010", "c019", "c022", "c020", "c021", "c588" ], "noteCount": 18, "charNoteIds": [ "n004", "n005" ], "key": "renjianshi:s005", "n": 5 }, { "id": "s006", "paragraph": 5, "text": "回嘗聞之夫子曰：『治國去之，亂國就之，醫門多疾。』", "textSimp": "回尝闻之夫子曰：『治国去之，乱国就之，医门多疾。』", "translation": "我曾听先生说：‘治理得好的国家可以离开，混乱的国家应该前往，就像医生的门前病人多一样。’", "translationTrad": "我曾聽先生說：‘治理得好的國家可以離開，混亂的國家應該前往，就像醫生的門前病人多一樣。’", "noteIds": [ "c025", "c026", "c588" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s006", "n": 6 }, { "id": "s007", "paragraph": 5, "text": "願以所聞思其則，庶幾其國有瘳乎！」", "textSimp": "愿以所闻思其则，庶几其国有瘳乎！」", "translation": "我希望用所听到的道理去斟酌救治的办法，或许卫国能因此痊愈吧！”", "translationTrad": "我希望用所聽到的道理去斟酌救治的辦法，或許衛國能因此痊癒吧！”", "noteIds": [ "c025", "c026", "c588" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s007", "n": 7 }, { "id": "s008", "paragraph": 6, "text": "仲尼曰：「譆！", "textSimp": "仲尼曰：「嘻！", "translation": "孔子说：“唉！", "translationTrad": "孔子說：“唉！", "noteIds": [ "c027", "c028", "c029", "c588" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [ "n006" ], "key": "renjianshi:s008", "n": 8 }, { "id": "s009", "paragraph": 6, "text": "若殆往而刑耳！", "textSimp": "若殆往而刑耳！", "translation": "你恐怕去了就会被刑戮啊！", "translationTrad": "你恐怕去了就會被刑戮啊！", "noteIds": [ "c027", "c028", "c029", "c588" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [ "n007" ], "key": "renjianshi:s009", "n": 9 }, { "id": "s010", "paragraph": 7, "text": "夫道不欲雜，雜則多，多則擾，擾則憂，憂而不救。", "textSimp": "夫道不欲杂，杂则多，多则扰，扰则忧，忧而不救。", "translation": "道不能混杂，混杂就会多事，多事就会纷扰，纷扰就会忧患，忧患就不可救药了。", "translationTrad": "道不能混雜，混雜就會多事，多事就會紛擾，紛擾就會憂患，憂患就不可救藥了。", "noteIds": [ "c030", "c031", "c032", "c588" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s010", "n": 10 }, { "id": "s011", "paragraph": 7, "text": "古之至人，先存諸己而後存諸人。", "textSimp": "古之至人，先存诸己而后存诸人。", "translation": "古代的至人，先使自己的德行站稳，然后才去扶助别人。", "translationTrad": "古代的至人，先使自己的德行站穩，然後才去扶助別人。", "noteIds": [ "c033", "c034", "c588" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [ "n008" ], "key": "renjianshi:s011", "n": 11 }, { "id": "s012", "paragraph": 7, "text": "所存於己者未定，何暇至於暴人之所行！", "textSimp": "所存于己者未定，何暇至于暴人之所行！", "translation": "自己立身的基础还不稳固，哪有工夫去管暴人的所作所为呢！", "translationTrad": "自己立身的基礎還不穩固，哪有工夫去管暴人的所作所為呢！", "noteIds": [ "c035", "c036", "c037", "c588" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s012", "n": 12 }, { "id": "s013", "paragraph": 8, "text": "且若亦知夫德之所蕩而知之所為出乎哉？", "textSimp": "且若亦知夫德之所荡而知之所为出乎哉？", "translation": "况且你知道德行之所以被摇荡、智巧之所以产生的原因吗？", "translationTrad": "況且你知道德行之所以被搖盪、智巧之所以產生的原因嗎？", "noteIds": [ "c038", "c039", "c040", "c589" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [ "n009" ], "key": "renjianshi:s013", "n": 13 }, { "id": "s014", "paragraph": 8, "text": "德蕩乎名，知出乎爭。", "textSimp": "德荡乎名，知出乎争。", "translation": "德行因追求名声而摇荡，智巧因争竞而产生。", "translationTrad": "德行因追求名聲而搖盪，智巧因爭競而產生。", "noteIds": [ "c038", "c039", "c040", "c589" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s014", "n": 14 }, { "id": "s015", "paragraph": 8, "text": "名也者，相軋也；知也者，爭之器也。", "textSimp": "名也者，相轧也；知也者，争之器也。", "translation": "名声，是互相倾轧的缘由；智巧，是争端的器具。", "translationTrad": "名聲，是互相傾軋的緣由；智巧，是爭端的器具。", "noteIds": [ "c041", "c042", "c043", "c044", "c045", "c589" ], "noteCount": 6, "charNoteIds": [ "n010" ], "key": "renjianshi:s015", "n": 15 }, { "id": "s016", "paragraph": 8, "text": "二者凶器，非所以盡行也。", "textSimp": "二者凶器，非所以尽行也。", "translation": "这两样都是凶器，不能用来尽行于世。", "translationTrad": "這兩樣都是兇器，不能用來盡行於世。", "noteIds": [ "c041", "c042", "c043", "c044", "c045", "c589" ], "noteCount": 6, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s016", "n": 16 }, { "id": "s017", "paragraph": 9, "text": "且德厚信矼，未達人氣，名聞不爭，未達人心。", "textSimp": "且德厚信矼，未达人气，名闻不争，未达人心。", "translation": "即使德行深厚、信义坚实，也还没有与对方的意气相通；名声虽高而不与人争，也还没有与对方的心意相通。", "translationTrad": "即使德行深厚、信義堅實，也還沒有與對方的意氣相通；名聲雖高而不與人爭，也還沒有與對方的心意相通。", "noteIds": [ "c046", "c047", "c589" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [ "n011" ], "key": "renjianshi:s017", "n": 17 }, { "id": "s018", "paragraph": 9, "text": "而強以仁義繩墨之言術暴人之前者，是以人惡有其美也，命之曰菑人。", "textSimp": "而强以仁义绳墨之言术暴人之前者，是以人恶有其美也，命之曰菑人。", "translation": "却勉强用仁义绳墨一类的话述说于暴人面前，这是拿别人所厌恶的来贩卖自己的美德，可以称为“灾人”。", "translationTrad": "卻勉強用仁義繩墨一類的話述說於暴人面前，這是拿別人所厭惡的來販賣自己的美德，可以稱為“災人”。", "noteIds": [ "c048", "c049", "c050", "c053", "c055", "c051", "c052", "c054", "c589" ], "noteCount": 9, "charNoteIds": [ "n012", "n013", "n014" ], "key": "renjianshi:s018", "n": 18 }, { "id": "s019", "paragraph": 9, "text": "菑人者，人必反菑之，若殆為人菑夫！", "textSimp": "菑人者，人必反菑之，若殆为人菑夫！", "translation": "害人的人，别人必定反过来害他，你恐怕要被人所害啊！", "translationTrad": "害人的人，別人必定反過來害他，你恐怕要被人所害啊！", "noteIds": [ "c056", "c057", "c058", "c589" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s019", "n": 19 }, { "id": "s020", "paragraph": 9, "text": "且苟為悅賢而惡不肖，惡用而求有以異？", "textSimp": "且苟为悦贤而恶不肖，恶用而求有以异？", "translation": "况且如果卫君真是喜爱贤才而厌恶不肖，哪里还用得着你去寻求与众不同的做法呢？", "translationTrad": "況且如果衛君真是喜愛賢才而厭惡不肖，哪裡還用得著你去尋求與眾不同的做法呢？", "noteIds": [ "c059", "c060", "c061", "c589" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s020", "n": 20 }, { "id": "s021", "paragraph": 9, "text": "若唯無詔，王公必將乘人而鬥其捷。", "textSimp": "若唯无诏，王公必将乘人而斗其捷。", "translation": "你只要开口进言，王公必将仗势凌人，争斗口舌之快。", "translationTrad": "你只要開口進言，王公必將仗勢凌人，爭鬥口舌之快。", "noteIds": [ "c062", "c065", "c070", "c072", "c076", "c063", "c066", "c071", "c073", "c074", "c077", "c064", "c067", "c069", "c075", "c068", "c589" ], "noteCount": 17, "charNoteIds": [ "n015" ], "key": "renjianshi:s021", "n": 21 }, { "id": "s022", "paragraph": 9, "text": "而目將熒之，而色將平之，口將營之，容將形之，心且成之。", "textSimp": "而目将荧之，而色将平之，口将营之，容将形之，心且成之。", "translation": "到那时你的眼睛会被炫惑，脸色会变得平和顺从，口里只顾营救自己，容貌会迁就对方，内心也就跟着认同他了。", "translationTrad": "到那時你的眼睛會被炫惑，臉色會變得平和順從，口裡只顧營救自己，容貌會遷就對方，內心也就跟著認同他了。", "noteIds": [ "c062", "c065", "c070", "c072", "c076", "c063", "c066", "c071", "c073", "c074", "c077", "c064", "c067", "c069", "c075", "c068", "c589" ], "noteCount": 17, "charNoteIds": [ "n016" ], "key": "renjianshi:s022", "n": 22 }, { "id": "s023", "paragraph": 9, "text": "是以火救火，以水救水，名之曰益多。", "textSimp": "是以火救火，以水救水，名之曰益多。", "translation": "这就叫用火救火，用水救水，可以称为益多。", "translationTrad": "這就叫用火救火，用水救水，可以稱為益多。", "noteIds": [ "c078", "c079", "c589" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s023", "n": 23 }, { "id": "s024", "paragraph": 9, "text": "順始無窮，若殆以不信厚言，必死於暴人之前矣！", "textSimp": "顺始无穷，若殆以不信厚言，必死于暴人之前矣！", "translation": "顺从开头就会没完没了，你恐怕会因不被信任而说厚直之言，必定死在暴人面前了！", "translationTrad": "順從開頭就會沒完沒了，你恐怕會因不被信任而說厚直之言，必定死在暴人面前了！", "noteIds": [ "c080", "c081", "c082", "c589" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s024", "n": 24 }, { "id": "s025", "paragraph": 10, "text": "且昔者桀殺關龍逢，紂殺王子比干，是皆修其身以下傴拊人之民，以下拂其上者也，故其君因其修以擠之。", "textSimp": "且昔者桀杀关龙逢，纣杀王子比干，是皆修其身以下伛拊人之民，以下拂其上者也，故其君因其修以挤之。", "translation": "从前夏桀杀关龙逢，商纣杀王子比干，他们都是修养自身、以臣下之位爱抚君主的百姓，却以臣下身份违逆君上，所以他们的君主就趁他们修身之名而排挤杀害他们。", "translationTrad": "從前夏桀殺關龍逢，商紂殺王子比干，他們都是修養自身、以臣下之位愛撫君主的百姓，卻以臣下身份違逆君上，所以他們的君主就趁他們修身之名而排擠殺害他們。", "noteIds": [ "c083", "c084", "c085", "c590" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [ "n017", "n018", "n019" ], "key": "renjianshi:s025", "n": 25 }, { "id": "s026", "paragraph": 10, "text": "是好名者也。", "textSimp": "是好名者也。", "translation": "这就是好名的下场。", "translationTrad": "這就是好名的下場。", "noteIds": [ "c086", "c087", "c088", "c590" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s026", "n": 26 }, { "id": "s027", "paragraph": 10, "text": "昔者堯攻叢枝、胥敖，禹攻有扈，國為虛厲，身為刑戮，其用兵不止，其求實無已。", "textSimp": "昔者尧攻丛枝、胥敖，禹攻有扈，国为虚厉，身为刑戮，其用兵不止，其求实无已。", "translation": "从前尧攻丛枝、胥敖，禹攻有扈，这些国家化为废墟、鬼哭狼嚎，君主自身遭刑戮，因为他们用兵不止，贪求实利没有止境。", "translationTrad": "從前堯攻叢枝、胥敖，禹攻有扈，這些國家化為廢墟、鬼哭狼嚎，君主自身遭刑戮，因為他們用兵不止，貪求實利沒有止境。", "noteIds": [ "c089", "c090", "c091", "c093", "c092", "c094", "c590" ], "noteCount": 7, "charNoteIds": [ "n020" ], "key": "renjianshi:s027", "n": 27 }, { "id": "s028", "paragraph": 10, "text": "是皆求名實者也，而獨不聞之乎？", "textSimp": "是皆求名实者也，而独不闻之乎？", "translation": "这些都是追求名与实的人，你难道没听说过吗？", "translationTrad": "這些都是追求名與實的人，你難道沒聽說過嗎？", "noteIds": [ "c089", "c090", "c091", "c093", "c092", "c094", "c590" ], "noteCount": 7, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s028", "n": 28 }, { "id": "s029", "paragraph": 10, "text": "名實者，聖人之所不能勝也，而況若乎！", "textSimp": "名实者，圣人之所不能胜也，而况若乎！", "translation": "名与实，连圣人都不能胜过，何况你呢！", "translationTrad": "名與實，連聖人都不能勝過，何況你呢！", "noteIds": [ "c095", "c096", "c590" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s029", "n": 29 }, { "id": "s030", "paragraph": 11, "text": "雖然，若必有以也，嘗以語我來！」", "textSimp": "虽然，若必有以也，尝以语我来！」", "translation": "虽然这样，你一定有你的办法，试着告诉我吧！”", "translationTrad": "雖然這樣，你一定有你的辦法，試著告訴我吧！”", "noteIds": [ "c097", "c098", "c099", "c591" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s030", "n": 30 }, { "id": "s031", "paragraph": 12, "text": "顏回曰：「端而虛，勉而一，則可乎？」", "textSimp": "颜回曰：「端而虚，勉而一，则可乎？」", "translation": "颜回说：“我端正而虚心，勉力而专一，这样可以吗？”", "translationTrad": "顏回說：“我端正而虛心，勉力而專一，這樣可以嗎？”", "noteIds": [ "c100", "c102", "c101", "c103", "c104", "c591" ], "noteCount": 6, "charNoteIds": [ "n021" ], "key": "renjianshi:s031", "n": 31 }, { "id": "s032", "paragraph": 13, "text": "曰：「惡！", "textSimp": "曰：「恶！", "translation": "孔子说：“唉！", "translationTrad": "孔子說：“唉！", "noteIds": [ "c105", "c106", "c107", "c591" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s032", "n": 32 }, { "id": "s033", "paragraph": 13, "text": "惡可！", "textSimp": "恶可！", "translation": "怎么可以！", "translationTrad": "怎麼可以！", "noteIds": [ "c105", "c106", "c107", "c591" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s033", "n": 33 }, { "id": "s034", "paragraph": 13, "text": "夫以陽為充孔揚，采色不定，常人之所不違，因案人之所感，以求容與其心。", "textSimp": "夫以阳为充孔扬，采色不定，常人之所不违，因案人之所感，以求容与其心。", "translation": "卫君刚猛之性充满内心而张扬于外，喜怒无常，无人敢违逆，别人拿快意之事去感动他，他却反而压抑对方，以求自己从容放纵。", "translationTrad": "衛君剛猛之性充滿內心而張揚於外，喜怒無常，無人敢違逆，別人拿快意之事去感動他，他卻反而壓抑對方，以求自己從容放縱。", "noteIds": [ "c108", "c110", "c112", "c114", "c109", "c111", "c113", "c115", "c116", "c591" ], "noteCount": 10, "charNoteIds": [ "n022" ], "key": "renjianshi:s034", "n": 34 }, { "id": "s035", "paragraph": 13, "text": "名之曰日漸之德不成，而況大德乎！", "textSimp": "名之曰日渐之德不成，而况大德乎！", "translation": "这叫日渐积累之德尚且不能成就，何况大德呢！", "translationTrad": "這叫日漸積累之德尚且不能成就，何況大德呢！", "noteIds": [ "c117", "c118", "c591" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s035", "n": 35 }, { "id": "s036", "paragraph": 13, "text": "將執而不化，外合而內不訾，其庸詎可乎！」", "textSimp": "将执而不化，外合而内不訾，其庸讵可乎！」", "translation": "他将会固执己见而不化，外表附和而内心并不省察，那怎么行呢！”", "translationTrad": "他將會固執己見而不化，外表附和而內心並不省察，那怎麼行呢！”", "noteIds": [ "c119", "c121", "c120", "c122", "c123", "c591" ], "noteCount": 6, "charNoteIds": [ "n023" ], "key": "renjianshi:s036", "n": 36 }, { "id": "s037", "paragraph": 14, "text": "「然則我內直而外曲，成而上比。", "textSimp": "「然则我内直而外曲，成而上比。", "translation": "“那么我内心正直而外表委曲，引用成说而上比古人。", "translationTrad": "“那麼我內心正直而外表委曲，引用成說而上比古人。", "noteIds": [ "c124", "c125", "c126", "c592" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s037", "n": 37 }, { "id": "s038", "paragraph": 14, "text": "內直者，與天為徒。", "textSimp": "内直者，与天为徒。", "translation": "内心正直，是与天为同类。", "translationTrad": "內心正直，是與天為同類。", "noteIds": [ "c127", "c128", "c129", "c592" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s038", "n": 38 }, { "id": "s039", "paragraph": 14, "text": "與天為徒者，知天子之與己皆天之所子，而獨以己言蘄乎而人善之，蘄乎而人不善之邪？", "textSimp": "与天为徒者，知天子之与己皆天之所子，而独以己言蕲乎而人善之，蕲乎而人不善之邪？", "translation": "与天为同类的人，知道天子与自己都是天所生之子，难道独以自己的言论去求别人称赞，或求别人不称赞吗？", "translationTrad": "與天為同類的人，知道天子與自己都是天所生之子，難道獨以自己的言論去求別人稱讚，或求別人不稱讚嗎？", "noteIds": [ "c127", "c128", "c129", "c592" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [ "n024" ], "key": "renjianshi:s039", "n": 39 }, { "id": "s040", "paragraph": 14, "text": "若然者，人謂之童子，是之謂與天為徒。", "textSimp": "若然者，人谓之童子，是之谓与天为徒。", "translation": "像这样，人们称他为童子，这就叫与天为同类。", "translationTrad": "像這樣，人們稱他為童子，這就叫與天為同類。", "noteIds": [ "c130", "c131", "c592" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s040", "n": 40 }, { "id": "s041", "paragraph": 14, "text": "外曲者，與人之為徒也。", "textSimp": "外曲者，与人之为徒也。", "translation": "外表委曲，是与人为同类。", "translationTrad": "外表委曲，是與人為同類。", "noteIds": [ "c134", "c132", "c135", "c133", "c592" ], "noteCount": 5, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s041", "n": 41 }, { "id": "s042", "paragraph": 14, "text": "擎跽曲拳，人臣之禮也，人皆為之，吾敢不為邪！", "textSimp": "擎跽曲拳，人臣之礼也，人皆为之，吾敢不为邪！", "translation": "拱手、跪拜、屈身、抱拳，这是做人臣的礼节，人人都这样做，我敢不做吗！", "translationTrad": "拱手、跪拜、屈身、抱拳，這是做人臣的禮節，人人都這樣做，我敢不做嗎！", "noteIds": [ "c134", "c132", "c135", "c133", "c592" ], "noteCount": 5, "charNoteIds": [ "n025" ], "key": "renjianshi:s042", "n": 42 }, { "id": "s043", "paragraph": 14, "text": "為人之所為者，人亦無疵焉，是之謂與人為徒。", "textSimp": "为人之所为者，人亦无疵焉，是之谓与人为徒。", "translation": "做别人所做的事，别人也就无从指责，这就叫与人为同类。", "translationTrad": "做別人所做的事，別人也就無從指責，這就叫與人為同類。", "noteIds": [ "c134", "c132", "c135", "c133", "c592" ], "noteCount": 5, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s043", "n": 43 }, { "id": "s044", "paragraph": 14, "text": "成而上比者，與古為徒。", "textSimp": "成而上比者，与古为徒。", "translation": "引用成说而上比古人，是与古人为同类。", "translationTrad": "引用成說而上比古人，是與古人為同類。", "noteIds": [ "c136", "c137", "c592" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s044", "n": 44 }, { "id": "s045", "paragraph": 14, "text": "其言雖教，謫之實也。", "textSimp": "其言虽教，谪之实也。", "translation": "那些话虽然是教诫，却实在是责让。", "translationTrad": "那些話雖然是教誡，卻實在是責讓。", "noteIds": [ "c138", "c139", "c140", "c592" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [ "n026" ], "key": "renjianshi:s045", "n": 45 }, { "id": "s046", "paragraph": 14, "text": "古之有也，非吾有也。", "textSimp": "古之有也，非吾有也。", "translation": "这是古已有之，不是我所独创。", "translationTrad": "這是古已有之，不是我所獨創。", "noteIds": [ "c141", "c592" ], "noteCount": 2, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s046", "n": 46 }, { "id": "s047", "paragraph": 14, "text": "若然者，雖直而不病，是之謂與古為徒。", "textSimp": "若然者，虽直而不病，是之谓与古为徒。", "translation": "像这样，虽然直率却不会招致怨恨，这就叫与古人为同类。", "translationTrad": "像這樣，雖然直率卻不會招致怨恨，這就叫與古人為同類。", "noteIds": [ "c142", "c143", "c144", "c592" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s047", "n": 47 }, { "id": "s048", "paragraph": 14, "text": "若是則可乎？」", "textSimp": "若是则可乎？」", "translation": "像这样就可以吗？”", "translationTrad": "像這樣就可以嗎？”", "noteIds": [ "c145", "c592" ], "noteCount": 2, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s048", "n": 48 }, { "id": "s049", "paragraph": 15, "text": "仲尼曰：「惡！", "textSimp": "仲尼曰：「恶！", "translation": "孔子说：“唉！", "translationTrad": "孔子說：“唉！", "noteIds": [ "c146", "c150", "c147", "c151", "c148", "c149", "c592" ], "noteCount": 7, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s049", "n": 49 }, { "id": "s050", "paragraph": 15, "text": "惡可！", "textSimp": "恶可！", "translation": "怎么可以！", "translationTrad": "怎麼可以！", "noteIds": [ "c146", "c150", "c147", "c151", "c148", "c149", "c592" ], "noteCount": 7, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s050", "n": 50 }, { "id": "s051", "paragraph": 15, "text": "大多政，法而不諜，雖固亦無罪。", "textSimp": "大多政，法而不谍，虽固亦无罪。", "translation": "你太多政令条规，有法度却不合情理，虽然固陋，倒也还没有罪过。", "translationTrad": "你太多政令條規，有法度卻不合情理，雖然固陋，倒也還沒有罪過。", "noteIds": [ "c146", "c150", "c147", "c151", "c148", "c149", "c592" ], "noteCount": 7, "charNoteIds": [ "n027" ], "key": "renjianshi:s051", "n": 51 }, { "id": "s052", "paragraph": 15, "text": "雖然，止是耳矣，夫胡可以及化！", "textSimp": "虽然，止是耳矣，夫胡可以及化！", "translation": "虽然如此，也不过如此罢了，怎么能达到感化呢！", "translationTrad": "雖然如此，也不過如此罷了，怎麼能達到感化呢！", "noteIds": [ "c152", "c153", "c592" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s052", "n": 52 }, { "id": "s053", "paragraph": 15, "text": "猶師心者也。」", "textSimp": "犹师心者也。」", "translation": "这还是师法自己的成心啊。”", "translationTrad": "這還是師法自己的成心啊。”", "noteIds": [ "c154", "c155", "c156", "c592" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s053", "n": 53 }, { "id": "s054", "paragraph": 16, "text": "顏回曰：「吾無以進矣，敢問其方。」", "textSimp": "颜回曰：「吾无以进矣，敢问其方。」", "translation": "颜回说：“我没有再进一步的办法了，冒昧请问其中的方法。”", "translationTrad": "顏回說：“我沒有再進一步的辦法了，冒昧請問其中的方法。”", "noteIds": [ "c157", "c593" ], "noteCount": 2, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s054", "n": 54 }, { "id": "s055", "paragraph": 17, "text": "仲尼曰：「齋，吾將語若！", "textSimp": "仲尼曰：「斋，吾将语若！", "translation": "孔子说：“你先斋戒，我将告诉你！", "translationTrad": "孔子說：“你先齋戒，我將告訴你！", "noteIds": [ "c158", "c159", "c160", "c162", "c161", "c593" ], "noteCount": 6, "charNoteIds": [ "n028" ], "key": "renjianshi:s055", "n": 55 }, { "id": "s056", "paragraph": 17, "text": "有心而為之，其易邪？", "textSimp": "有心而为之，其易邪？", "translation": "有心去做，难道容易吗？", "translationTrad": "有心去做，難道容易嗎？", "noteIds": [ "c158", "c159", "c160", "c162", "c161", "c593" ], "noteCount": 6, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s056", "n": 56 }, { "id": "s057", "paragraph": 17, "text": "易之者，皞天不宜。」", "textSimp": "易之者，皞天不宜。」", "translation": "把它看得容易的人，皞天也不会佑助他。”", "translationTrad": "把它看得容易的人，皞天也不會佑助他。”", "noteIds": [ "c163", "c164", "c165", "c166", "c593" ], "noteCount": 5, "charNoteIds": [ "n029" ], "key": "renjianshi:s057", "n": 57 }, { "id": "s058", "paragraph": 18, "text": "顏回曰：「回之家貧，唯不飲酒不茹葷者數月矣。", "textSimp": "颜回曰：「回之家贫，唯不饮酒不茹荤者数月矣。", "translation": "颜回说：“我家贫穷，不饮酒、不吃荤已经好几个月了。", "translationTrad": "顏回說：“我家貧窮，不飲酒、不吃葷已經好幾個月了。", "noteIds": [ "c167", "c168", "c594" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s058", "n": 58 }, { "id": "s059", "paragraph": 18, "text": "如此，則可以為齋乎？」", "textSimp": "如此，则可以为斋乎？」", "translation": "像这样，可以算作斋戒吗？”", "translationTrad": "像這樣，可以算作齋戒嗎？”", "noteIds": [ "c167", "c168", "c594" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s059", "n": 59 }, { "id": "s060", "paragraph": 19, "text": "曰：「是祭祀之齋，非心齋也。」", "textSimp": "曰：「是祭祀之斋，非心斋也。」", "translation": "孔子说：“这是祭祀之斋，不是心斋。”", "translationTrad": "孔子說：“這是祭祀之齋，不是心齋。”", "noteIds": [ "c169", "c594" ], "noteCount": 2, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s060", "n": 60 }, { "id": "s061", "paragraph": 20, "text": "回曰：「敢問心齋。」", "textSimp": "回曰：「敢问心斋。」", "translation": "颜回说：“冒昧请问什么是心斋。”", "translationTrad": "顏回說：“冒昧請問什麼是心齋。”", "noteIds": [ "c170", "c594" ], "noteCount": 2, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s061", "n": 61 }, { "id": "s062", "paragraph": 21, "text": "仲尼曰：「若一志，無聽之以耳而聽之以心，無聽之以心而聽之以氣！", "textSimp": "仲尼曰：「若一志，无听之以耳而听之以心，无听之以心而听之以气！", "translation": "孔子说：“你专一你的心志，不要用耳去听而用心去听，不要用心去听而用气去听！", "translationTrad": "孔子說：“你專一你的心志，不要用耳去聽而用心去聽，不要用心去聽而用氣去聽！", "noteIds": [ "c171", "c172", "c174", "c175", "c173", "c594" ], "noteCount": 6, "charNoteIds": [ "n030" ], "key": "renjianshi:s062", "n": 62 }, { "id": "s063", "paragraph": 21, "text": "聽止於耳，心止於符。", "textSimp": "听止于耳，心止于符。", "translation": "耳的功用止于聆听，心的功用止于与外界相符。", "translationTrad": "耳的功用止於聆聽，心的功用止於與外界相符。", "noteIds": [ "c176", "c177", "c594" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [ "n031" ], "key": "renjianshi:s063", "n": 63 }, { "id": "s064", "paragraph": 21, "text": "氣也者，虛而待物者也。", "textSimp": "气也者，虚而待物者也。", "translation": "气，是虚静而能待物的。", "translationTrad": "氣，是虛靜而能待物的。", "noteIds": [ "c178", "c179", "c180", "c594" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s064", "n": 64 }, { "id": "s065", "paragraph": 21, "text": "唯道集虛。", "textSimp": "唯道集虚。", "translation": "只有道能聚集于虚。", "translationTrad": "只有道能聚集於虛。", "noteIds": [ "c181", "c182", "c594" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [ "n032" ], "key": "renjianshi:s065", "n": 65 }, { "id": "s066", "paragraph": 21, "text": "虛者，心齋也。」", "textSimp": "虚者，心斋也。」", "translation": "虚，就是心斋。”", "translationTrad": "虛，就是心齋。”", "noteIds": [ "c181", "c182", "c594" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s066", "n": 66 }, { "id": "s067", "paragraph": 22, "text": "顏回曰：「回之未始得使，實自回也；得使之也，未始有回也；可謂虛乎？」", "textSimp": "颜回曰：「回之未始得使，实自回也；得使之也，未始有回也；可谓虚乎？」", "translation": "颜回说：“我未曾领受心斋之教时，确实觉得自己是颜回；领受之后，就不曾觉得有颜回了；这可以叫虚吗？”", "translationTrad": "顏回說：“我未曾領受心齋之教時，確實覺得自己是顏回；領受之後，就不曾覺得有顏回了；這可以叫虛嗎？”", "noteIds": [ "c183", "c186", "c184", "c187", "c185", "c594" ], "noteCount": 6, "charNoteIds": [ "n033" ], "key": "renjianshi:s067", "n": 67 }, { "id": "s068", "paragraph": 23, "text": "夫子曰：「盡矣。", "textSimp": "夫子曰：「尽矣。", "translation": "孔子说：“很透彻了。", "translationTrad": "孔子說：“很透徹了。", "noteIds": [ "c188", "c594" ], "noteCount": 2, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s068", "n": 68 }, { "id": "s069", "paragraph": 23, "text": "吾語若！", "textSimp": "吾语若！", "translation": "我告诉你！", "translationTrad": "我告訴你！", "noteIds": [ "c189", "c191", "c190", "c192", "c193", "c595" ], "noteCount": 6, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s069", "n": 69 }, { "id": "s070", "paragraph": 23, "text": "若能入遊其樊而無感其名，入則鳴，不入則止。", "textSimp": "若能入游其樊而无感其名，入则鸣，不入则止。", "translation": "你能进入他的樊笼游玩而不被他的名位所动，能入就发声，不能入就停止。", "translationTrad": "你能進入他的樊籠遊玩而不被他的名位所動，能入就發聲，不能入就停止。", "noteIds": [ "c189", "c191", "c190", "c192", "c193", "c595" ], "noteCount": 6, "charNoteIds": [ "n034" ], "key": "renjianshi:s070", "n": 70 }, { "id": "s071", "paragraph": 23, "text": "無門無毒，一宅而寓於不得已，則幾矣。", "textSimp": "无门无毒，一宅而寓于不得已，则几矣。", "translation": "不立门户、不设毒害，专一于此宅而寄寓于不得已，就差不多了。", "translationTrad": "不立門戶、不設毒害，專一於此宅而寄寓於不得已，就差不多了。", "noteIds": [ "c194", "c199", "c202", "c195", "c200", "c203", "c196", "c201", "c197", "c198", "c595" ], "noteCount": 11, "charNoteIds": [ "n035" ], "key": "renjianshi:s071", "n": 71 }, { "id": "s072", "paragraph": 24, "text": "絕跡易，無行地難。", "textSimp": "绝迹易，无行地难。", "translation": "断绝足迹容易，行走而不踏地却难。", "translationTrad": "斷絕足跡容易，行走而不踏地卻難。", "noteIds": [ "c204", "c205", "c206", "c207", "c595" ], "noteCount": 5, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s072", "n": 72 }, { "id": "s073", "paragraph": 24, "text": "為人使易以偽，為天使難以偽。", "textSimp": "为人使易以伪，为天使难以伪。", "translation": "被人役使容易作假，被天役使就难以作假。", "translationTrad": "被人役使容易作假，被天役使就難以作假。", "noteIds": [ "c208", "c209", "c210", "c595" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s073", "n": 73 }, { "id": "s074", "paragraph": 24, "text": "聞以有翼飛者矣，未聞以無翼飛者也；聞以有知知者矣，未聞以無知知者也。", "textSimp": "闻以有翼飞者矣，未闻以无翼飞者也；闻以有知知者矣，未闻以无知知者也。", "translation": "听说过有翅膀而飞的，没听说过无翅膀而飞的；听说过有知觉而知物的，没听说过无知觉而知物的。", "translationTrad": "聽說過有翅膀而飛的，沒聽說過無翅膀而飛的；聽說過有知覺而知物的，沒聽說過無知覺而知物的。", "noteIds": [ "c211", "c212", "c213", "c595" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s074", "n": 74 }, { "id": "s075", "paragraph": 24, "text": "瞻彼闋者，虛室生白，吉祥止止。", "textSimp": "瞻彼阕者，虚室生白，吉祥止止。", "translation": "看那空阙之处，空明的心室生出光明，吉祥就停驻在这里。", "translationTrad": "看那空闕之處，空明的心室生出光明，吉祥就停駐在這裡。", "noteIds": [ "c214", "c217", "c215", "c218", "c216", "c219", "c595" ], "noteCount": 7, "charNoteIds": [ "n036", "n037" ], "key": "renjianshi:s075", "n": 75 }, { "id": "s076", "paragraph": 24, "text": "夫且不止，是之謂坐馳。", "textSimp": "夫且不止，是之谓坐驰。", "translation": "如果心不能止，这就叫坐驰。", "translationTrad": "如果心不能止，這就叫坐馳。", "noteIds": [ "c220", "c221", "c595" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [ "n038" ], "key": "renjianshi:s076", "n": 76 }, { "id": "s077", "paragraph": 24, "text": "夫徇耳目內通而外於心知，鬼神將來舍，而況人乎！", "textSimp": "夫徇耳目内通而外于心知，鬼神将来舍，而况人乎！", "translation": "使耳目向内通达而把心知排除在外，鬼神都会来依附，何况是人呢！", "translationTrad": "使耳目向內通達而把心知排除在外，鬼神都會來依附，何況是人呢！", "noteIds": [ "c222", "c223", "c224", "c595" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [ "n039" ], "key": "renjianshi:s077", "n": 77 }, { "id": "s078", "paragraph": 24, "text": "是萬物之化也，禹舜之所紐也，伏戲几蘧之所行終，而況散焉者乎！」", "textSimp": "是万物之化也，禹舜之所纽也，伏戏几蘧之所行终，而况散焉者乎！」", "translation": "这是万物的化育，是禹、舜所执守的枢纽，是伏羲、几蘧所终身奉行的，何况那些散乱的人呢！”", "translationTrad": "這是萬物的化育，是禹、舜所執守的樞紐，是伏羲、幾蘧所終身奉行的，何況那些散亂的人呢！”", "noteIds": [ "c225", "c226", "c227", "c595" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [ "n040", "n041", "n042" ], "key": "renjianshi:s078", "n": 78 }, { "id": "s079", "paragraph": 25, "text": "葉公子高將使於齊，問於仲尼曰：「王使諸梁也甚重，齊之待使者，蓋將甚敬而不急。", "textSimp": "叶公子高将使于齐，问于仲尼曰：「王使诸梁也甚重，齐之待使者，盖将甚敬而不急。", "translation": "叶公子高将要出使齐国，问孔子说：“楚王派我出使，责任很重，齐国对待使者，大概会表面很恭敬却不急于答应。", "translationTrad": "葉公子高將要出使齊國，問孔子說：“楚王派我出使，責任很重，齊國對待使者，大概會表面很恭敬卻不急於答應。", "noteIds": [ "c228", "c231", "c229", "c232", "c230", "c596" ], "noteCount": 6, "charNoteIds": [ "n043" ], "key": "renjianshi:s079", "n": 79 }, { "id": "s080", "paragraph": 25, "text": "匹夫猶未可動，而況諸侯乎！", "textSimp": "匹夫犹未可动，而况诸侯乎！", "translation": "普通人尚且难以说动，何况诸侯呢！", "translationTrad": "普通人尚且難以說動，何況諸侯呢！", "noteIds": [ "c233", "c234", "c596" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s080", "n": 80 }, { "id": "s081", "paragraph": 25, "text": "吾甚慄之。", "textSimp": "吾甚栗之。", "translation": "我很害怕。", "translationTrad": "我很害怕。", "noteIds": [ "c233", "c234", "c596" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s081", "n": 81 }, { "id": "s082", "paragraph": 25, "text": "子常語諸梁也曰：『凡事若小若大，寡不道以懽成。", "textSimp": "子常语诸梁也曰：『凡事若小若大，寡不道以懽成。", "translation": "先生常对我说：‘凡事无论小大，很少有不依道而能欢然成功的。", "translationTrad": "先生常對我說：‘凡事無論小大，很少有不依道而能歡然成功的。", "noteIds": [ "c235", "c236", "c237", "c238", "c596" ], "noteCount": 5, "charNoteIds": [ "n044" ], "key": "renjianshi:s082", "n": 82 }, { "id": "s083", "paragraph": 25, "text": "事若不成，則必有人道之患；事若成，則必有陰陽之患。", "textSimp": "事若不成，则必有人道之患；事若成，则必有阴阳之患。", "translation": "事情如果不成，就必有人事上的祸患；事情如果成了，就必有阴阳失调的祸患。", "translationTrad": "事情如果不成，就必有人事上的禍患；事情如果成了，就必有陰陽失調的禍患。", "noteIds": [ "c239", "c241", "c240", "c242", "c243", "c596" ], "noteCount": 6, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s083", "n": 83 }, { "id": "s084", "paragraph": 25, "text": "若成若不成而後無患者，唯有德者能之。』", "textSimp": "若成若不成而后无患者，唯有德者能之。』", "translation": "无论成与不成都能没有祸患的，只有有德的人才能做到。’", "translationTrad": "無論成與不成都能沒有禍患的，只有有德的人才能做到。’", "noteIds": [ "c244", "c245", "c596" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s084", "n": 84 }, { "id": "s085", "paragraph": 25, "text": "吾食也執粗而不臧，爨無欲清之人。", "textSimp": "吾食也执粗而不臧，爨无欲清之人。", "translation": "我吃的饭食粗劣不精，灶前烧火的人也没有想要清凉的。", "translationTrad": "我吃的飯食粗劣不精，灶前燒火的人也沒有想要清涼的。", "noteIds": [ "c246", "c247", "c248", "c596" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [ "n045", "n046" ], "key": "renjianshi:s085", "n": 85 }, { "id": "s086", "paragraph": 25, "text": "今吾朝受命而夕飲冰，我其內熱與！", "textSimp": "今吾朝受命而夕饮冰，我其内热与！", "translation": "现在我早晨接受命令，晚上就要喝冰水，我大概是内热吧！", "translationTrad": "現在我早晨接受命令，晚上就要喝冰水，我大概是內熱吧！", "noteIds": [ "c249", "c250", "c251", "c596" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s086", "n": 86 }, { "id": "s087", "paragraph": 25, "text": "吾未至乎事之情，而既有陰陽之患矣；事若不成，必有人道之患。", "textSimp": "吾未至乎事之情，而既有阴阳之患矣；事若不成，必有人道之患。", "translation": "我还没有接触到事情的实际，就已经有阴阳之患了；事情如果不成，必有人事之患。", "translationTrad": "我還沒有接觸到事情的實際，就已經有陰陽之患了；事情如果不成，必有人事之患。", "noteIds": [ "c252", "c253", "c255", "c254", "c256", "c596" ], "noteCount": 6, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s087", "n": 87 }, { "id": "s088", "paragraph": 25, "text": "是兩也，為人臣者不足以任之，子其有以語我來！」", "textSimp": "是两也，为人臣者不足以任之，子其有以语我来！」", "translation": "这两种祸患，做人臣的承担不起，先生请告诉我该怎么办！”", "translationTrad": "這兩種禍患，做人臣的承擔不起，先生請告訴我該怎麼辦！”", "noteIds": [ "c252", "c253", "c255", "c254", "c256", "c596" ], "noteCount": 6, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s088", "n": 88 }, { "id": "s089", "paragraph": 26, "text": "仲尼曰：「天下有大戒二：其一，命也；其一，義也。", "textSimp": "仲尼曰：「天下有大戒二：其一，命也；其一，义也。", "translation": "孔子说：“天下有两条大戒：一是命，一是义。", "translationTrad": "孔子說：“天下有兩條大戒：一是命，一是義。", "noteIds": [ "c257", "c597" ], "noteCount": 2, "charNoteIds": [ "n047" ], "key": "renjianshi:s089", "n": 89 }, { "id": "s090", "paragraph": 26, "text": "子之愛親，命也，不可解於心；臣之事君，義也，無適而非君也，無所逃於天地之間。", "textSimp": "子之爱亲，命也，不可解于心；臣之事君，义也，无适而非君也，无所逃于天地之间。", "translation": "子女爱父母，是命，在心中不可解除；臣子事君，是义，无论到哪里都有君主，在天地之间无处可逃。", "translationTrad": "子女愛父母，是命，在心中不可解除；臣子事君，是義，無論到哪裡都有君主，在天地之間無處可逃。", "noteIds": [ "c258", "c260", "c259", "c261", "c597" ], "noteCount": 5, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s090", "n": 90 }, { "id": "s091", "paragraph": 26, "text": "是之謂大戒。", "textSimp": "是之谓大戒。", "translation": "这就叫大戒。", "translationTrad": "這就叫大戒。", "noteIds": [ "c262", "c263", "c597" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s091", "n": 91 }, { "id": "s092", "paragraph": 26, "text": "是以夫事其親者，不擇地而安之，孝之至也；夫事其君者，不擇事而安之，忠之盛也；自事其心者，哀樂不易施乎前，知其不可柰何而安之若命，德之至也。", "textSimp": "是以夫事其亲者，不择地而安之，孝之至也；夫事其君者，不择事而安之，忠之盛也；自事其心者，哀乐不易施乎前，知其不可柰何而安之若命，德之至也。", "translation": "所以事奉父母的人，不选择地方而使其安适，这是孝的极致；事奉君主的人，不选择事情而使其安心，这是忠的盛美；修养自己内心的人，哀乐不能改变于前，知道无可奈何而安之若命，这是德的极致。", "translationTrad": "所以事奉父母的人，不選擇地方而使其安適，這是孝的極致；事奉君主的人，不選擇事情而使其安心，這是忠的盛美；修養自己內心的人，哀樂不能改變於前，知道無可奈何而安之若命，這是德的極致。", "noteIds": [ "c266", "c264", "c265", "c267", "c268", "c269", "c597" ], "noteCount": 7, "charNoteIds": [ "n048" ], "key": "renjianshi:s092", "n": 92 }, { "id": "s093", "paragraph": 26, "text": "為人臣子者，固有所不得已。", "textSimp": "为人臣子者，固有所不得已。", "translation": "做人臣、做人子的，本来就有不得已之处。", "translationTrad": "做人臣、做人子的，本來就有不得已之處。", "noteIds": [ "c270", "c271", "c597" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s093", "n": 93 }, { "id": "s094", "paragraph": 26, "text": "行事之情而忘其身，何暇至於悅生而惡死！", "textSimp": "行事之情而忘其身，何暇至于悦生而恶死！", "translation": "按事情的实际去做而忘掉自身，哪有工夫去贪生恶死！", "translationTrad": "按事情的實際去做而忘掉自身，哪有工夫去貪生惡死！", "noteIds": [ "c270", "c271", "c597" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s094", "n": 94 }, { "id": "s095", "paragraph": 26, "text": "夫子其行可矣！", "textSimp": "夫子其行可矣！", "translation": "先生就这样去做可以了！", "translationTrad": "先生就這樣去做可以了！", "noteIds": [ "c272", "c273", "c274", "c597" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s095", "n": 95 }, { "id": "s096", "paragraph": 27, "text": "丘請復以所聞：凡交近則必相靡以信，遠則必忠之以言，言必或傳之。", "textSimp": "丘请复以所闻：凡交近则必相靡以信，远则必忠之以言，言必或传之。", "translation": "请让我再把所听到的说一说：凡是结交邻近的国家必定用诚信相维系，结交远方的国家必定用言语表达忠心，而言语总要有传话的人。", "translationTrad": "請讓我再把所聽到的說一說：凡是結交鄰近的國家必定用誠信相維繫，結交遠方的國家必定用言語表達忠心，而言語總要有傳話的人。", "noteIds": [ "c275", "c277", "c278", "c276", "c279", "c598" ], "noteCount": 6, "charNoteIds": [ "n049" ], "key": "renjianshi:s096", "n": 96 }, { "id": "s097", "paragraph": 27, "text": "夫傳兩喜兩怒之言，天下之難者也。", "textSimp": "夫传两喜两怒之言，天下之难者也。", "translation": "传达双方喜悦或愤怒的话，是天下最难的事。", "translationTrad": "傳達雙方喜悅或憤怒的話，是天下最難的事。", "noteIds": [ "c280", "c281", "c282", "c598" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s097", "n": 97 }, { "id": "s098", "paragraph": 27, "text": "夫兩喜必多溢美之言，兩怒必多溢惡之言。", "textSimp": "夫两喜必多溢美之言，两怒必多溢恶之言。", "translation": "双方喜悦时必定多说溢美之词，双方愤怒时必定多说溢恶之词。", "translationTrad": "雙方喜悅時必定多說溢美之詞，雙方憤怒時必定多說溢惡之詞。", "noteIds": [ "c283", "c284", "c598" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s098", "n": 98 }, { "id": "s099", "paragraph": 27, "text": "凡溢之類妄，妄則其信之也莫，莫則傳言者殃。", "textSimp": "凡溢之类妄，妄则其信之也莫，莫则传言者殃。", "translation": "凡是溢美溢恶的话都近乎虚妄，虚妄就使人不能相信，不能相信传话的人就要遭殃。", "translationTrad": "凡是溢美溢惡的話都近乎虛妄，虛妄就使人不能相信，不能相信傳話的人就要遭殃。", "noteIds": [ "c285", "c287", "c289", "c286", "c288", "c290", "c598" ], "noteCount": 7, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s099", "n": 99 }, { "id": "s100", "paragraph": 27, "text": "故法言曰：『傳其常情，無傳其溢言，則幾乎全。』", "textSimp": "故法言曰：『传其常情，无传其溢言，则几乎全。』", "translation": "所以格言说：‘传达常情，不传达溢言，就差不多能保全了。’", "translationTrad": "所以格言說：‘傳達常情，不傳達溢言，就差不多能保全了。’", "noteIds": [ "c291", "c292", "c293", "c598" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s100", "n": 100 }, { "id": "s101", "paragraph": 28, "text": "且以巧鬥力者，始乎陽，常卒乎陰，泰至則多奇巧；以禮飲酒者，始乎治，常卒乎亂，泰至則多奇樂。", "textSimp": "且以巧斗力者，始乎阳，常卒乎阴，泰至则多奇巧；以礼饮酒者，始乎治，常卒乎乱，泰至则多奇乐。", "translation": "况且以巧力相斗的人，开始于阳和，常常终于阴狠，到了极点就多奇诈；依礼饮酒的人，开始于有序，常常终于混乱，到了极点就多奇乐。", "translationTrad": "況且以巧力相鬥的人，開始於陽和，常常終於陰狠，到了極點就多奇詐；依禮飲酒的人，開始於有序，常常終於混亂，到了極點就多奇樂。", "noteIds": [ "c294", "c296", "c299", "c304", "c306", "c309", "c297", "c300", "c307", "c310", "c295", "c301", "c303", "c305", "c308", "c298", "c302", "c598" ], "noteCount": 18, "charNoteIds": [ "n050" ], "key": "renjianshi:s101", "n": 101 }, { "id": "s102", "paragraph": 28, "text": "凡事亦然。", "textSimp": "凡事亦然。", "translation": "凡事都是这样。", "translationTrad": "凡事都是這樣。", "noteIds": [ "c311", "c312", "c313", "c598" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s102", "n": 102 }, { "id": "s103", "paragraph": 28, "text": "始乎諒，常卒乎鄙；其作始也簡，其將畢也必巨。", "textSimp": "始乎谅，常卒乎鄙；其作始也简，其将毕也必巨。", "translation": "开始于诚信，常常终于鄙恶；事情开始时简单，将要结束时必定巨大。", "translationTrad": "開始於誠信，常常終於鄙惡；事情開始時簡單，將要結束時必定巨大。", "noteIds": [ "c311", "c312", "c313", "c598" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [ "n051" ], "key": "renjianshi:s103", "n": 103 }, { "id": "s104", "paragraph": 29, "text": "言者，風波也；行者，實喪也。", "textSimp": "言者，风波也；行者，实丧也。", "translation": "言语，是风波；传行言语，就会丧失实情。", "translationTrad": "言語，是風波；傳行言語，就會喪失實情。", "noteIds": [ "c314", "c315", "c317", "c316", "c318", "c598" ], "noteCount": 6, "charNoteIds": [ "n052" ], "key": "renjianshi:s104", "n": 104 }, { "id": "s105", "paragraph": 29, "text": "夫風波易以動，實喪易以危。", "textSimp": "夫风波易以动，实丧易以危。", "translation": "风波容易动荡，实情丧失容易危险。", "translationTrad": "風波容易動盪，實情喪失容易危險。", "noteIds": [ "c319", "c320", "c598" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s105", "n": 105 }, { "id": "s106", "paragraph": 29, "text": "故忿設無由，巧言偏辭。", "textSimp": "故忿设无由，巧言偏辞。", "translation": "所以忿怒发作没有别的缘由，只因巧言偏辞。", "translationTrad": "所以忿怒發作沒有別的緣由，只因巧言偏辭。", "noteIds": [ "c321", "c322", "c323", "c598" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s106", "n": 106 }, { "id": "s107", "paragraph": 29, "text": "獸死不擇音，氣息茀然，於是並生心厲。", "textSimp": "兽死不择音，气息茀然，于是并生心厉。", "translation": "野兽临死时不择声音，气息勃然，于是生出狠厉之心。", "translationTrad": "野獸臨死時不擇聲音，氣息勃然，於是生出狠厲之心。", "noteIds": [ "c324", "c325", "c326", "c328", "c327", "c329", "c598" ], "noteCount": 7, "charNoteIds": [ "n053" ], "key": "renjianshi:s107", "n": 107 }, { "id": "s108", "paragraph": 29, "text": "剋核大至，則必有不肖之心應之，而不知其然也。", "textSimp": "克核大至，则必有不肖之心应之，而不知其然也。", "translation": "苛责太过，就必有不肖之心来回应，而自己还不知道为什么会这样。", "translationTrad": "苛責太過，就必有不肖之心來回應，而自己還不知道為什麼會這樣。", "noteIds": [ "c330", "c331", "c332", "c598" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [ "n054" ], "key": "renjianshi:s108", "n": 108 }, { "id": "s109", "paragraph": 29, "text": "苟為不知其然也，孰知其所終！", "textSimp": "苟为不知其然也，孰知其所终！", "translation": "如果不知道为什么会这样，谁知道它会终于何处！", "translationTrad": "如果不知道為什麼會這樣，誰知道它會終於何處！", "noteIds": [ "c330", "c331", "c332", "c598" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s109", "n": 109 }, { "id": "s110", "paragraph": 29, "text": "故法言曰：『無遷令，無勸成，過度益也。』", "textSimp": "故法言曰：『无迁令，无劝成，过度益也。』", "translation": "所以格言说：‘不要改变君命，不要劝勉成事，过度就是增益。’", "translationTrad": "所以格言說：‘不要改變君命，不要勸勉成事，過度就是增益。’", "noteIds": [ "c333", "c337", "c339", "c341", "c334", "c338", "c340", "c342", "c335", "c336", "c598" ], "noteCount": 11, "charNoteIds": [ "n055", "n056" ], "key": "renjianshi:s110", "n": 110 }, { "id": "s111", "paragraph": 29, "text": "遷令勸成殆事，美成在久，惡成不及改，可不慎與！", "textSimp": "迁令劝成殆事，美成在久，恶成不及改，可不慎与！", "translation": "改变君命、劝勉成事会危及事情，美好的成功在于长久，恶的形成就来不及更改，能不谨慎吗！", "translationTrad": "改變君命、勸勉成事會危及事情，美好的成功在於長久，惡的形成就來不及更改，能不謹慎嗎！", "noteIds": [ "c343", "c345", "c348", "c344", "c346", "c349", "c350", "c347", "c598" ], "noteCount": 9, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s111", "n": 111 }, { "id": "s112", "paragraph": 29, "text": "且夫乘物以遊心，託不得已以養中，至矣。", "textSimp": "且夫乘物以游心，托不得已以养中，至矣。", "translation": "况且乘物而游心，寄托于不得已来涵养中道，这是最好的了。", "translationTrad": "況且乘物而遊心，寄託於不得已來涵養中道，這是最好的了。", "noteIds": [ "c352", "c351", "c353", "c599" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [ "n057" ], "key": "renjianshi:s112", "n": 112 }, { "id": "s113", "paragraph": 29, "text": "何作為報也！", "textSimp": "何作为报也！", "translation": "何必有所作为去报答呢！", "translationTrad": "何必有所作為去報答呢！", "noteIds": [ "c354", "c355", "c599" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s113", "n": 113 }, { "id": "s114", "paragraph": 29, "text": "莫若為致命。", "textSimp": "莫若为致命。", "translation": "不如如实传达君命。", "translationTrad": "不如如實傳達君命。", "noteIds": [ "c356", "c357", "c358", "c599" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [ "n058" ], "key": "renjianshi:s114", "n": 114 }, { "id": "s115", "paragraph": 29, "text": "此其難者。」", "textSimp": "此其难者。」", "translation": "这就是难处。”", "translationTrad": "這就是難處。”", "noteIds": [ "c359", "c360", "c599" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s115", "n": 115 }, { "id": "s116", "paragraph": 30, "text": "顏闔將傅衛靈公大子，而問於蘧伯玉曰：「有人於此，其德天殺。", "textSimp": "颜阖将傅卫灵公大子，而问于蘧伯玉曰：「有人于此，其德天杀。", "translation": "颜阖将要做卫灵公太子的师傅，问蘧伯玉说：“这里有个人，他的德行天生凶恶。", "translationTrad": "顏闔將要做衛靈公太子的師傅，問蘧伯玉說：“這裡有個人，他的德行天生兇惡。", "noteIds": [ "c361", "c365", "c362", "c364", "c366", "c363", "c600" ], "noteCount": 7, "charNoteIds": [ "n059", "n060" ], "key": "renjianshi:s116", "n": 116 }, { "id": "s117", "paragraph": 30, "text": "與之為無方，則危吾國；與之為有方，則危吾身。", "textSimp": "与之为无方，则危吾国；与之为有方，则危吾身。", "translation": "和他相处而不依法度，就会危害我的国家；和他相处而依法度，就会危害我自身。", "translationTrad": "和他相處而不依法度，就會危害我的國家；和他相處而依法度，就會危害我自身。", "noteIds": [ "c367", "c368", "c369", "c600" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s117", "n": 117 }, { "id": "s118", "paragraph": 30, "text": "其知適足以知人之過，而不知其所以過。", "textSimp": "其知适足以知人之过，而不知其所以过。", "translation": "他的智慧足以知道别人的过错，却不知道别人为什么会有过错。", "translationTrad": "他的智慧足以知道別人的過錯，卻不知道別人為什麼會有過錯。", "noteIds": [ "c370", "c371", "c372", "c600" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s118", "n": 118 }, { "id": "s119", "paragraph": 30, "text": "若然者，吾柰之何？」", "textSimp": "若然者，吾柰之何？」", "translation": "像这样，我该怎么办？”", "translationTrad": "像這樣，我該怎麼辦？”", "noteIds": [ "c373", "c600" ], "noteCount": 2, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s119", "n": 119 }, { "id": "s120", "paragraph": 31, "text": "蘧伯玉曰：「善哉問乎！", "textSimp": "蘧伯玉曰：「善哉问乎！", "translation": "蘧伯玉说：“问得好啊！", "translationTrad": "蘧伯玉說：“問得好啊！", "noteIds": [ "c374", "c375", "c376", "c600" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s120", "n": 120 }, { "id": "s121", "paragraph": 31, "text": "戒之，慎之，正女身也哉！", "textSimp": "戒之，慎之，正女身也哉！", "translation": "警惕啊，谨慎啊，端正你自己啊！", "translationTrad": "警惕啊，謹慎啊，端正你自己啊！", "noteIds": [ "c374", "c375", "c376", "c600" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [ "n061" ], "key": "renjianshi:s121", "n": 121 }, { "id": "s122", "paragraph": 31, "text": "形莫若就，心莫若和。", "textSimp": "形莫若就，心莫若和。", "translation": "外表不如亲近，内心不如和顺。", "translationTrad": "外表不如親近，內心不如和順。", "noteIds": [ "c377", "c378", "c600" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [ "n062" ], "key": "renjianshi:s122", "n": 122 }, { "id": "s123", "paragraph": 31, "text": "雖然，之二者有患。", "textSimp": "虽然，之二者有患。", "translation": "虽然如此，这两种做法都有祸患。", "translationTrad": "雖然如此，這兩種做法都有禍患。", "noteIds": [ "c379", "c600" ], "noteCount": 2, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s123", "n": 123 }, { "id": "s124", "paragraph": 31, "text": "就不欲入，和不欲出。", "textSimp": "就不欲入，和不欲出。", "translation": "亲近而不要陷入，和顺而不要外露。", "translationTrad": "親近而不要陷入，和順而不要外露。", "noteIds": [ "c380", "c382", "c381", "c383", "c600" ], "noteCount": 5, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s124", "n": 124 }, { "id": "s125", "paragraph": 31, "text": "形就而入，且為顛為滅，為崩為蹶。", "textSimp": "形就而入，且为颠为灭，为崩为蹶。", "translation": "外表亲近而陷入，就会颠覆、毁灭、崩溃、跌倒。", "translationTrad": "外表親近而陷入，就會顛覆、毀滅、崩潰、跌倒。", "noteIds": [ "c384", "c385", "c386", "c387", "c600" ], "noteCount": 5, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s125", "n": 125 }, { "id": "s126", "paragraph": 31, "text": "心和而出，且為聲為名，為妖為孽。", "textSimp": "心和而出，且为声为名，为妖为孽。", "translation": "内心和顺而外露，就会成为声名，成为妖孽。", "translationTrad": "內心和順而外露，就會成為聲名，成為妖孽。", "noteIds": [ "c388", "c389", "c391", "c390", "c600" ], "noteCount": 5, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s126", "n": 126 }, { "id": "s127", "paragraph": 31, "text": "彼且為嬰兒，亦與之為嬰兒；彼且為無町畦，亦與之為無町畦；彼且為無崖，亦與之為無崖。", "textSimp": "彼且为婴儿，亦与之为婴儿；彼且为无町畦，亦与之为无町畦；彼且为无崖，亦与之为无崖。", "translation": "他如果像婴儿，你也和他一样像婴儿；他如果不分界限，你也和他一样不分界限；他如果无崖岸，你也和他一样无崖岸。", "translationTrad": "他如果像嬰兒，你也和他一樣像嬰兒；他如果不分界限，你也和他一樣不分界限；他如果無崖岸，你也和他一樣無崖岸。", "noteIds": [ "c392", "c393", "c394", "c600" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [ "n063" ], "key": "renjianshi:s127", "n": 127 }, { "id": "s128", "paragraph": 31, "text": "達之，入於無疵。", "textSimp": "达之，入于无疵。", "translation": "这样通达下去，就能进入没有疵瑕的境地。", "translationTrad": "這樣通達下去，就能進入沒有疵瑕的境地。", "noteIds": [ "c392", "c393", "c394", "c600" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s128", "n": 128 }, { "id": "s129", "paragraph": 32, "text": "汝不知夫螳蜋乎？", "textSimp": "汝不知夫螳蜋乎？", "translation": "你不知道那螳螂吗？", "translationTrad": "你不知道那螳螂嗎？", "noteIds": [ "c395", "c396", "c397", "c398", "c600" ], "noteCount": 5, "charNoteIds": [ "n064" ], "key": "renjianshi:s129", "n": 129 }, { "id": "s130", "paragraph": 32, "text": "怒其臂以當車轍，不知其不勝任也，是其才之美者也。", "textSimp": "怒其臂以当车辙，不知其不胜任也，是其才之美者也。", "translation": "它愤怒地举起臂膀去阻挡车轮，不知道自己力不能胜，这是自以为才美啊。", "translationTrad": "它憤怒地舉起臂膀去阻擋車輪，不知道自己力不能勝，這是自以為才美啊。", "noteIds": [ "c395", "c396", "c397", "c398", "c600" ], "noteCount": 5, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s130", "n": 130 }, { "id": "s131", "paragraph": 32, "text": "戒之，慎之！", "textSimp": "戒之，慎之！", "translation": "警惕啊，谨慎啊！", "translationTrad": "警惕啊，謹慎啊！", "noteIds": [ "c399", "c400", "c600" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s131", "n": 131 }, { "id": "s132", "paragraph": 32, "text": "積伐而美者以犯之，幾矣。", "textSimp": "积伐而美者以犯之，几矣。", "translation": "积累夸耀自己的美德去触犯他，就危险了。", "translationTrad": "積累誇耀自己的美德去觸犯他，就危險了。", "noteIds": [ "c399", "c400", "c600" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [ "n065" ], "key": "renjianshi:s132", "n": 132 }, { "id": "s133", "paragraph": 33, "text": "汝不知夫養虎者乎？", "textSimp": "汝不知夫养虎者乎？", "translation": "你不知道那养虎的人吗？", "translationTrad": "你不知道那養虎的人嗎？", "noteIds": [ "c401", "c405", "c408", "c402", "c406", "c409", "c404", "c407", "c403", "c600" ], "noteCount": 10, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s133", "n": 133 }, { "id": "s134", "paragraph": 33, "text": "不敢以生物與之，為其殺之之怒也；不敢以全物與之，為其決之之怒也；時其飢飽，達其怒心。", "textSimp": "不敢以生物与之，为其杀之之怒也；不敢以全物与之，为其决之之怒也；时其饥饱，达其怒心。", "translation": "不敢把活物给它，因为怕激起它杀生的怒气；不敢把完整的动物给它，因为怕激起它撕裂的怒气；伺察它的饥饱，顺通它的怒心。", "translationTrad": "不敢把活物給它，因為怕激起它殺生的怒氣；不敢把完整的動物給它，因為怕激起它撕裂的怒氣；伺察它的飢飽，順通它的怒心。", "noteIds": [ "c401", "c405", "c408", "c402", "c406", "c409", "c404", "c407", "c403", "c600" ], "noteCount": 10, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s134", "n": 134 }, { "id": "s135", "paragraph": 33, "text": "虎之與人異類而媚養己者，順也；故其殺者，逆也。", "textSimp": "虎之与人异类而媚养己者，顺也；故其杀者，逆也。", "translation": "虎与人异类却讨好养自己的人，是因为顺；所以它杀人，是因为逆。", "translationTrad": "虎與人異類卻討好養自己的人，是因為順；所以它殺人，是因為逆。", "noteIds": [ "c410", "c411", "c412", "c600" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s135", "n": 135 }, { "id": "s136", "paragraph": 34, "text": "夫愛馬者，以筐盛矢，以蜄盛溺。", "textSimp": "夫爱马者，以筐盛矢，以蜄盛溺。", "translation": "爱马的人，用筐装马粪，用大蛤壳装马尿。", "translationTrad": "愛馬的人，用筐裝馬糞，用大蛤殼裝馬尿。", "noteIds": [ "c413", "c414", "c415", "c600" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [ "n066" ], "key": "renjianshi:s136", "n": 136 }, { "id": "s137", "paragraph": 34, "text": "適有蚊虻僕緣，而拊之不時，則缺銜毀首碎胸。", "textSimp": "适有蚊虻仆缘，而拊之不时，则缺衔毁首碎胸。", "translation": "恰好有蚊虻附在马身上，爱马者拍打得不是时候，马就咬断口衔、毁坏头部、撞碎胸脯。", "translationTrad": "恰好有蚊虻附在馬身上，愛馬者拍打得不是時候，馬就咬斷口銜、毀壞頭部、撞碎胸脯。", "noteIds": [ "c416", "c420", "c422", "c423", "c417", "c419", "c421", "c418", "c600" ], "noteCount": 9, "charNoteIds": [ "n067" ], "key": "renjianshi:s137", "n": 137 }, { "id": "s138", "paragraph": 34, "text": "意有所至而愛有所亡，可不慎邪！」", "textSimp": "意有所至而爱有所亡，可不慎邪！」", "translation": "心意有所专注而爱却有所丧失，能不谨慎吗！”", "translationTrad": "心意有所專注而愛卻有所喪失，能不謹慎嗎！”", "noteIds": [ "c424", "c425", "c427", "c426", "c600" ], "noteCount": 5, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s138", "n": 138 }, { "id": "s139", "paragraph": 35, "text": "匠石之齊，至於曲轅，見櫟社樹。", "textSimp": "匠石之齐，至于曲辕，见栎社树。", "translation": "匠石到齐国去，走到曲辕，看见社稷的栎树。", "translationTrad": "匠石到齊國去，走到曲轅，看見社稷的櫟樹。", "noteIds": [ "c428", "c429", "c430", "c601" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [ "n068", "n069" ], "key": "renjianshi:s139", "n": 139 }, { "id": "s140", "paragraph": 35, "text": "其大蔽數千牛，絜之百圍，其高臨山十仞而後有枝，其可以為舟者旁十數。", "textSimp": "其大蔽数千牛，絜之百围，其高临山十仞而后有枝，其可以为舟者旁十数。", "translation": "它大到可以遮蔽几千头牛，量它的树干有百围粗，高过山头十仞才开始有枝条，可以造船的树枝有十几根。", "translationTrad": "它大到可以遮蔽幾千頭牛，量它的樹幹有百圍粗，高過山頭十仞才開始有枝條，可以造船的樹枝有十幾根。", "noteIds": [ "c431", "c435", "c432", "c434", "c436", "c433", "c437", "c601" ], "noteCount": 8, "charNoteIds": [ "n070", "n071" ], "key": "renjianshi:s140", "n": 140 }, { "id": "s141", "paragraph": 35, "text": "觀者如市，匠伯不顧，遂行不輟。", "textSimp": "观者如市，匠伯不顾，遂行不辍。", "translation": "观看的人拥挤如市，匠伯却看也不看，只管往前走不停。", "translationTrad": "觀看的人擁擠如市，匠伯卻看也不看，只管往前走不停。", "noteIds": [ "c438", "c439", "c441", "c440", "c601" ], "noteCount": 5, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s141", "n": 141 }, { "id": "s142", "paragraph": 36, "text": "弟子厭觀之，走及匠石，曰：「自吾執斧斤以隨夫子，未嘗見材如此其美也。", "textSimp": "弟子厌观之，走及匠石，曰：「自吾执斧斤以随夫子，未尝见材如此其美也。", "translation": "弟子们看够了，追上匠石说：“自从我们拿着斧斤跟随先生，从没见过这样美好的木材。", "translationTrad": "弟子們看夠了，追上匠石說：“自從我們拿著斧斤跟隨先生，從沒見過這樣美好的木材。", "noteIds": [ "c442", "c443", "c601" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s142", "n": 142 }, { "id": "s143", "paragraph": 36, "text": "先生不肯視，行不輟，何邪？」", "textSimp": "先生不肯视，行不辍，何邪？」", "translation": "先生却不肯看一眼，走路不停，为什么呢？”", "translationTrad": "先生卻不肯看一眼，走路不停，為什麼呢？”", "noteIds": [ "c442", "c443", "c601" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s143", "n": 143 }, { "id": "s144", "paragraph": 37, "text": "曰：「已矣，勿言之矣！", "textSimp": "曰：「已矣，勿言之矣！", "translation": "匠石说：“算了，不要说了！", "translationTrad": "匠石說：“算了，不要說了！", "noteIds": [ "c444", "c601" ], "noteCount": 2, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s144", "n": 144 }, { "id": "s145", "paragraph": 37, "text": "散木也，以為舟則沈，以為棺槨則速腐，以為器則速毀，以為門戶則液樠，以為柱則蠹。", "textSimp": "散木也，以为舟则沈，以为棺椁则速腐，以为器则速毁，以为门户则液𣗊，以为柱则蠹。", "translation": "这是散木，用来造船就会沉，用来做棺椁就会很快腐烂，用来做器具就会很快毁坏，用来做门户就会流脂，用来做柱子就会生虫。", "translationTrad": "這是散木，用來造船就會沉，用來做棺槨就會很快腐爛，用來做器具就會很快毀壞，用來做門戶就會流脂，用來做柱子就會生蟲。", "noteIds": [ "c445", "c447", "c448", "c446", "c449", "c451", "c450", "c601" ], "noteCount": 8, "charNoteIds": [ "n072", "n073" ], "key": "renjianshi:s145", "n": 145 }, { "id": "s146", "paragraph": 37, "text": "是不材之木也，無所可用，故能若是之壽。」", "textSimp": "是不材之木也，无所可用，故能若是之寿。」", "translation": "这是不成材的树，没有用处，所以才能这样长寿。”", "translationTrad": "這是不成材的樹，沒有用處，所以才能這樣長壽。”", "noteIds": [ "c452", "c453", "c601" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s146", "n": 146 }, { "id": "s147", "paragraph": 38, "text": "匠石歸，櫟社見夢曰：「女將惡乎比予哉？", "textSimp": "匠石归，栎社见梦曰：「女将恶乎比予哉？", "translation": "匠石回去后，栎社树在梦中见他，说：“你要拿我比作什么呢？", "translationTrad": "匠石回去後，櫟社樹在夢中見他，說：“你要拿我比作什麼呢？", "noteIds": [ "c454", "c455", "c456", "c601" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s147", "n": 147 }, { "id": "s148", "paragraph": 38, "text": "若將比予於文木邪？", "textSimp": "若将比予于文木邪？", "translation": "你要把我比作文木吗？", "translationTrad": "你要把我比作文木嗎？", "noteIds": [ "c454", "c455", "c456", "c601" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s148", "n": 148 }, { "id": "s149", "paragraph": 38, "text": "夫柤梨橘柚，果蓏之屬，實熟則剝，剝則辱；大枝折，小枝泄。", "textSimp": "夫柤梨橘柚，果蓏之属，实熟则剥，剥则辱；大枝折，小枝泄。", "translation": "那些山楂、梨、橘、柚，以及瓜果之类，果实成熟就被摘取，被摘取就是受辱；大枝被折断，小枝被拉扯。", "translationTrad": "那些山楂、梨、橘、柚，以及瓜果之類，果實成熟就被摘取，被摘取就是受辱；大枝被折斷，小枝被拉扯。", "noteIds": [ "c457", "c458", "c601" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [ "n074", "n075", "n076" ], "key": "renjianshi:s149", "n": 149 }, { "id": "s150", "paragraph": 38, "text": "此以其能苦其生者也，故不終其天年而中道夭，自掊擊於世俗者也。", "textSimp": "此以其能苦其生者也，故不终其天年而中道夭，自掊击于世俗者也。", "translation": "这是因为它们有用之能而苦了自己的一生，所以不能终享天年而中途夭折，是自己招致世俗的打击。", "translationTrad": "這是因為它們有用之能而苦了自己的一生，所以不能終享天年而中途夭折，是自己招致世俗的打擊。", "noteIds": [ "c459", "c460", "c461", "c463", "c462", "c601" ], "noteCount": 6, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s150", "n": 150 }, { "id": "s151", "paragraph": 38, "text": "物莫不若是。", "textSimp": "物莫不若是。", "translation": "万物没有不是这样的。", "translationTrad": "萬物沒有不是這樣的。", "noteIds": [ "c459", "c460", "c461", "c463", "c462", "c601" ], "noteCount": 6, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s151", "n": 151 }, { "id": "s152", "paragraph": 38, "text": "且予求無所可用久矣，幾死，乃今得之，為予大用。", "textSimp": "且予求无所可用久矣，几死，乃今得之，为予大用。", "translation": "况且我寻求无所可用已经很久了，几乎死掉，如今才得到，这成了我的大用。", "translationTrad": "況且我尋求無所可用已經很久了，幾乎死掉，如今才得到，這成了我的大用。", "noteIds": [ "c464", "c466", "c467", "c465", "c601" ], "noteCount": 5, "charNoteIds": [ "n077" ], "key": "renjianshi:s152", "n": 152 }, { "id": "s153", "paragraph": 38, "text": "使予也而有用，且得有此大也邪？", "textSimp": "使予也而有用，且得有此大也邪？", "translation": "假使我有用，还能得到这样的大吗？", "translationTrad": "假使我有用，還能得到這樣的大嗎？", "noteIds": [ "c468", "c469", "c601" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s153", "n": 153 }, { "id": "s154", "paragraph": 38, "text": "且也若與予也皆物也，柰何哉其相物也？", "textSimp": "且也若与予也皆物也，柰何哉其相物也？", "translation": "况且你和我都是物，何必这样互相看待呢？", "translationTrad": "況且你和我都是物，何必這樣互相看待呢？", "noteIds": [ "c470", "c601" ], "noteCount": 2, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s154", "n": 154 }, { "id": "s155", "paragraph": 38, "text": "而幾死之散人，又惡知散木！」", "textSimp": "而几死之散人，又恶知散木！」", "translation": "而你这个几乎死掉的散人，又怎么知道散木呢！”", "translationTrad": "而你這個幾乎死掉的散人，又怎麼知道散木呢！”", "noteIds": [ "c471", "c472", "c473", "c601" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s155", "n": 155 }, { "id": "s156", "paragraph": 39, "text": "匠石覺而診其夢。", "textSimp": "匠石觉而诊其梦。", "translation": "匠石醒来后占释他的梦。", "translationTrad": "匠石醒來後佔釋他的夢。", "noteIds": [ "c474", "c475", "c476", "c601" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [ "n078" ], "key": "renjianshi:s156", "n": 156 }, { "id": "s157", "paragraph": 39, "text": "弟子曰：「趣取無用，則為社何邪？」", "textSimp": "弟子曰：「趣取无用，则为社何邪？」", "translation": "弟子说：“它一心求无用，那为什么还做社树呢？”", "translationTrad": "弟子說：“它一心求無用，那為什麼還做社樹呢？”", "noteIds": [ "c477", "c478", "c601" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s157", "n": 157 }, { "id": "s158", "paragraph": 40, "text": "曰：「密！", "textSimp": "曰：「密！", "translation": "匠石说：“闭嘴！", "translationTrad": "匠石說：“閉嘴！", "noteIds": [ "c479", "c481", "c480", "c482", "c483", "c601" ], "noteCount": 6, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s158", "n": 158 }, { "id": "s159", "paragraph": 40, "text": "若無言！", "textSimp": "若无言！", "translation": "你不要说了！", "translationTrad": "你不要說了！", "noteIds": [ "c479", "c481", "c480", "c482", "c483", "c601" ], "noteCount": 6, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s159", "n": 159 }, { "id": "s160", "paragraph": 40, "text": "彼亦直寄焉，以為不知己者詬厲也。", "textSimp": "彼亦直寄焉，以为不知己者诟厉也。", "translation": "它也只是寄居于此，却被不了解自己的人诟骂。", "translationTrad": "它也只是寄居於此，卻被不瞭解自己的人詬罵。", "noteIds": [ "c479", "c481", "c480", "c482", "c483", "c601" ], "noteCount": 6, "charNoteIds": [ "n079" ], "key": "renjianshi:s160", "n": 160 }, { "id": "s161", "paragraph": 40, "text": "不為社者，且幾有翦乎！", "textSimp": "不为社者，且几有翦乎！", "translation": "如果不做社树，恐怕早就被剪伐了！", "translationTrad": "如果不做社樹，恐怕早就被剪伐了！", "noteIds": [ "c484", "c485", "c486", "c488", "c487", "c601" ], "noteCount": 6, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s161", "n": 161 }, { "id": "s162", "paragraph": 40, "text": "且也彼其所保與眾異，而以義喻之，不亦遠乎！」", "textSimp": "且也彼其所保与众异，而以义喻之，不亦远乎！」", "translation": "况且它所保全的方式与众人不同，你却用常理去说明它，不是差得太远了吗！”", "translationTrad": "況且它所保全的方式與眾人不同，你卻用常理去說明它，不是差得太遠了嗎！”", "noteIds": [ "c489", "c491", "c490", "c492", "c493", "c495", "c494", "c601" ], "noteCount": 8, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s162", "n": 162 }, { "id": "s163", "paragraph": 41, "text": "南伯子綦遊乎商之丘，見大木焉有異，結駟千乘，隱將芘其所藾。", "textSimp": "南伯子綦游乎商之丘，见大木焉有异，结驷千乘，隐将芘其所藾。", "translation": "南伯子綦游于商丘，看见一棵大树很奇特，千乘马车联结起来，都可以隐蔽在它的树荫下。", "translationTrad": "南伯子綦遊於商丘，看見一棵大樹很奇特，千乘馬車聯結起來，都可以隱蔽在它的樹蔭下。", "noteIds": [ "c496", "c497", "c498", "c601" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [ "n080", "n081" ], "key": "renjianshi:s163", "n": 163 }, { "id": "s164", "paragraph": 41, "text": "子綦曰：「此何木也哉？", "textSimp": "子綦曰：「此何木也哉？", "translation": "子綦说：“这是什么树啊？", "translationTrad": "子綦說：“這是什麼樹啊？", "noteIds": [ "c499", "c601" ], "noteCount": 2, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s164", "n": 164 }, { "id": "s165", "paragraph": 41, "text": "此必有異材夫！」", "textSimp": "此必有异材夫！」", "translation": "这一定有奇特的材质吧！”", "translationTrad": "這一定有奇特的材質吧！”", "noteIds": [ "c499", "c601" ], "noteCount": 2, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s165", "n": 165 }, { "id": "s166", "paragraph": 41, "text": "仰而視其細枝，則拳曲而不可以為棟梁；俯而視其大根，則軸解而不可以為棺槨；咶其葉，則口爛而為傷；嗅之，則使人狂酲，三日而不已。", "textSimp": "仰而视其细枝，则拳曲而不可以为栋梁；俯而视其大根，则轴解而不可以为棺椁；咶其叶，则口烂而为伤；嗅之，则使人狂酲，三日而不已。", "translation": "仰头看它的小枝，弯弯曲曲不能做栋梁；低头看它的大根，松散分离不能做棺椁；舔它的叶子，嘴就溃烂受伤；闻它，就使人狂醉，三天不止。", "translationTrad": "仰頭看它的小枝，彎彎曲曲不能做棟樑；低頭看它的大根，鬆散分離不能做棺槨；舔它的葉子，嘴就潰爛受傷；聞它，就使人狂醉，三天不止。", "noteIds": [ "c500", "c502", "c501", "c503", "c601" ], "noteCount": 5, "charNoteIds": [ "n082", "n083", "n084" ], "key": "renjianshi:s166", "n": 166 }, { "id": "s167", "paragraph": 42, "text": "子綦曰：「此果不材之木也，以至於此其大也。", "textSimp": "子綦曰：「此果不材之木也，以至于此其大也。", "translation": "子綦说：“这果然是不成材的树，所以才长得这样大。", "translationTrad": "子綦說：“這果然是不成材的樹，所以才長得這樣大。", "noteIds": [ "c504", "c601" ], "noteCount": 2, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s167", "n": 167 }, { "id": "s168", "paragraph": 42, "text": "嗟乎神人，以此不材！", "textSimp": "嗟乎神人，以此不材！", "translation": "唉，神人也是这样以不材为用啊！", "translationTrad": "唉，神人也是這樣以不材為用啊！", "noteIds": [ "c505", "c506", "c507", "c601" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s168", "n": 168 }, { "id": "s169", "paragraph": 43, "text": "宋有荊氏者，宜楸柏桑。", "textSimp": "宋有荆氏者，宜楸柏桑。", "translation": "宋国有个叫荆氏的地方，适宜种楸、柏、桑。", "translationTrad": "宋國有個叫荊氏的地方，適宜種楸、柏、桑。", "noteIds": [ "c508", "c509", "c510", "c601" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [ "n085", "n086" ], "key": "renjianshi:s169", "n": 169 }, { "id": "s170", "paragraph": 43, "text": "其拱把而上者，求狙猴之杙者斬之；三圍四圍，求高名之麗者斬之；七圍八圍，貴人富商之家求樿傍者斬之。", "textSimp": "其拱把而上者，求狙猴之杙者斩之；三围四围，求高名之丽者斩之；七围八围，贵人富商之家求椫傍者斩之。", "translation": "一把粗以上的，被求取拴猴木桩的人砍去；三围四围粗的，被求取高名大屋栋梁的人砍去；七围八围粗的，被贵人富商之家求取棺板的人砍去。", "translationTrad": "一把粗以上的，被求取拴猴木樁的人砍去；三圍四圍粗的，被求取高名大屋棟樑的人砍去；七圍八圍粗的，被貴人富商之家求取棺板的人砍去。", "noteIds": [ "c511", "c513", "c516", "c512", "c514", "c517", "c519", "c515", "c518", "c601" ], "noteCount": 10, "charNoteIds": [ "n087", "n088", "n089" ], "key": "renjianshi:s170", "n": 170 }, { "id": "s171", "paragraph": 43, "text": "故未終其天年，而中道之夭於斧斤，此材之患也。", "textSimp": "故未终其天年，而中道之夭于斧斤，此材之患也。", "translation": "所以不能终享天年，中途被斧斤砍夭，这是成材的祸患。", "translationTrad": "所以不能終享天年，中途被斧斤砍夭，這是成材的禍患。", "noteIds": [ "c520", "c521", "c601" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s171", "n": 171 }, { "id": "s172", "paragraph": 43, "text": "故解之以牛之白顙者與豚之亢鼻者，與人有痔病者不可以適河。", "textSimp": "故解之以牛之白颡者与豚之亢鼻者，与人有痔病者不可以适河。", "translation": "所以祭祀解除时，白额的牛、高鼻的猪，以及患痔病的人，都不可以用来祭河。", "translationTrad": "所以祭祀解除時，白額的牛、高鼻的豬，以及患痔病的人，都不可以用來祭河。", "noteIds": [ "c522", "c523", "c524", "c526", "c525", "c601" ], "noteCount": 6, "charNoteIds": [ "n090", "n091", "n092" ], "key": "renjianshi:s172", "n": 172 }, { "id": "s173", "paragraph": 43, "text": "此皆巫祝以知之矣，所以為不祥也。", "textSimp": "此皆巫祝以知之矣，所以为不祥也。", "translation": "这些巫祝都知道，认为是不祥。", "translationTrad": "這些巫祝都知道，認為是不祥。", "noteIds": [ "c527", "c601" ], "noteCount": 2, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s173", "n": 173 }, { "id": "s174", "paragraph": 43, "text": "此乃神人之所以為大祥也。", "textSimp": "此乃神人之所以为大祥也。", "translation": "而这正是神人所以为大祥的原因。", "translationTrad": "而這正是神人所以為大祥的原因。", "noteIds": [ "c528", "c529", "c601" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s174", "n": 174 }, { "id": "s175", "paragraph": 44, "text": "支離疏者，頤隱於臍，肩高於頂，會撮指天，五管在上，兩髀為脅。", "textSimp": "支离疏者，颐隐于脐，肩高于顶，会撮指天，五管在上，两髀为胁。", "translation": "支离疏这个人，面颊隐在肚脐下，肩膀高过头顶，发髻朝天，五脏腧穴向上，两条大腿和肋骨并生。", "translationTrad": "支離疏這個人，面頰隱在肚臍下，肩膀高過頭頂，髮髻朝天，五臟腧穴向上，兩條大腿和肋骨並生。", "noteIds": [ "c530", "c532", "c531", "c533", "c536", "c534", "c535", "c601" ], "noteCount": 8, "charNoteIds": [ "n093", "n094", "n095", "n096" ], "key": "renjianshi:s175", "n": 175 }, { "id": "s176", "paragraph": 44, "text": "挫鍼治繲，足以餬口；鼓筴播精，足以食十人。", "textSimp": "挫针治繲，足以糊口；鼓䇲播精，足以食十人。", "translation": "他缝衣洗衣，足以糊口；簸箕筛米，足以养活十人。", "translationTrad": "他縫衣洗衣，足以餬口；簸箕篩米，足以養活十人。", "noteIds": [ "c537", "c539", "c538", "c540", "c542", "c541", "c601" ], "noteCount": 7, "charNoteIds": [ "n097", "n098", "n099" ], "key": "renjianshi:s176", "n": 176 }, { "id": "s177", "paragraph": 44, "text": "上徵武士，則支離攘臂而遊於其間；上有大役，則支離以有常疾不受功；上與病者粟，則受三鍾與十束薪。", "textSimp": "上征武士，则支离攘臂而游于其间；上有大役，则支离以有常疾不受功；上与病者粟，则受三钟与十束薪。", "translation": "上面征召武士，支离疏就捋起袖子在人群中游走；上面有大徭役，支离疏因有固疾而不受役；上面给病人粟米，他就领到三钟和十束柴。", "translationTrad": "上面徵召武士，支離疏就捋起袖子在人群中游走；上面有大徭役，支離疏因有固疾而不受役；上面給病人粟米，他就領到三鍾和十束柴。", "noteIds": [ "c543", "c546", "c548", "c544", "c547", "c549", "c545", "c550", "c552", "c551", "c601" ], "noteCount": 11, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s177", "n": 177 }, { "id": "s178", "paragraph": 44, "text": "夫支離其形者，猶足以養其身，終其天年，又況支離其德者乎！」", "textSimp": "夫支离其形者，犹足以养其身，终其天年，又况支离其德者乎！」", "translation": "使形体支离的人，尚且足以养活自身、终享天年，何况使德行支离的人呢！”", "translationTrad": "使形體支離的人，尚且足以養活自身、終享天年，何況使德行支離的人呢！”", "noteIds": [ "c553", "c554", "c601" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s178", "n": 178 }, { "id": "s179", "paragraph": 45, "text": "孔子適楚，楚狂接輿遊其門曰：「鳳兮鳳兮，何如德之衰也！", "textSimp": "孔子适楚，楚狂接舆游其门曰：「凤兮凤兮，何如德之衰也！", "translation": "孔子到楚国去，楚国狂人接舆经过他的门前说：“凤啊凤啊，为什么德行这样衰败！", "translationTrad": "孔子到楚國去，楚國狂人接輿經過他的門前說：“鳳啊鳳啊，為什麼德行這樣衰敗！", "noteIds": [ "c555", "c556", "c601" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [ "n100" ], "key": "renjianshi:s179", "n": 179 }, { "id": "s180", "paragraph": 45, "text": "來世不可待，往世不可追也。", "textSimp": "来世不可待，往世不可追也。", "translation": "未来的世代不可等待，过去的世代不可追回。", "translationTrad": "未來的世代不可等待，過去的世代不可追回。", "noteIds": [ "c557", "c558", "c601" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s180", "n": 180 }, { "id": "s181", "paragraph": 45, "text": "天下有道，聖人成焉；天下無道，聖人生焉。", "textSimp": "天下有道，圣人成焉；天下无道，圣人生焉。", "translation": "天下有道，圣人可以成就事业；天下无道，圣人只能保全生命。", "translationTrad": "天下有道，聖人可以成就事業；天下無道，聖人只能保全生命。", "noteIds": [ "c559", "c560", "c561", "c601" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s181", "n": 181 }, { "id": "s182", "paragraph": 45, "text": "方今之時，僅免刑焉。", "textSimp": "方今之时，仅免刑焉。", "translation": "当今之时，仅能免于刑罚罢了。", "translationTrad": "當今之時，僅能免於刑罰罷了。", "noteIds": [ "c562", "c563", "c564", "c601" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s182", "n": 182 }, { "id": "s183", "paragraph": 45, "text": "福輕乎羽，莫之知載；禍重乎地，莫之知避。", "textSimp": "福轻乎羽，莫之知载；祸重乎地，莫之知避。", "translation": "幸福比羽毛还轻，却没有人知道承载；祸患比大地还重，却没有人知道回避。", "translationTrad": "幸福比羽毛還輕，卻沒有人知道承載；禍患比大地還重，卻沒有人知道迴避。", "noteIds": [ "c565", "c567", "c568", "c566", "c569", "c601" ], "noteCount": 6, "charNoteIds": [ "n101" ], "key": "renjianshi:s183", "n": 183 }, { "id": "s184", "paragraph": 45, "text": "已乎已乎，臨人以德！", "textSimp": "已乎已乎，临人以德！", "translation": "算了吧算了吧，不要用德行去凌驾于人！", "translationTrad": "算了吧算了吧，不要用德行去凌駕於人！", "noteIds": [ "c570", "c571", "c572", "c601" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s184", "n": 184 }, { "id": "s185", "paragraph": 45, "text": "殆乎殆乎，畫地而趨！", "textSimp": "殆乎殆乎，画地而趋！", "translation": "危险啊危险啊，画地为牢而行走！", "translationTrad": "危險啊危險啊，畫地為牢而行走！", "noteIds": [ "c570", "c571", "c572", "c601" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s185", "n": 185 }, { "id": "s186", "paragraph": 45, "text": "迷陽迷陽，無傷吾行！", "textSimp": "迷阳迷阳，无伤吾行！", "translation": "迷阳啊迷阳，不要伤害我的行走！", "translationTrad": "迷陽啊迷陽，不要傷害我的行走！", "noteIds": [ "c573", "c574", "c575", "c601" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [ "n102" ], "key": "renjianshi:s186", "n": 186 }, { "id": "s187", "paragraph": 45, "text": "吾行郤曲，無傷吾足！」", "textSimp": "吾行郤曲，无伤吾足！」", "translation": "我行走曲折，不要伤害我的脚！”", "translationTrad": "我行走曲折，不要傷害我的腳！”", "noteIds": [ "c576", "c577", "c578", "c579", "c580", "c601" ], "noteCount": 6, "charNoteIds": [ "n103" ], "key": "renjianshi:s187", "n": 187 }, { "id": "s188", "paragraph": 46, "text": "山木自寇也，膏火自煎也。", "textSimp": "山木自寇也，膏火自煎也。", "translation": "山中的树木自招砍伐，油脂灯火自相煎烧。", "translationTrad": "山中的樹木自招砍伐，油脂燈火自相煎燒。", "noteIds": [ "c581", "c582", "c601" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [ "n104" ], "key": "renjianshi:s188", "n": 188 }, { "id": "s189", "paragraph": 46, "text": "桂可食，故伐之；漆可用，故割之。", "textSimp": "桂可食，故伐之；漆可用，故割之。", "translation": "桂树可食，所以被砍伐；漆树可用，所以被割取。", "translationTrad": "桂樹可食，所以被砍伐；漆樹可用，所以被割取。", "noteIds": [ "c583", "c601" ], "noteCount": 2, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s189", "n": 189 }, { "id": "s190", "paragraph": 46, "text": "人皆知有用之用，而莫知無用之用也。", "textSimp": "人皆知有用之用，而莫知无用之用也。", "translation": "人们都知道有用的用处，却不知道无用的用处。", "translationTrad": "人們都知道有用的用處，卻不知道無用的用處。", "noteIds": [ "c584", "c585", "c586", "c601" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "renjianshi:s190", "n": 190 } ], "commentaries": [ { "id": "c001", "block": 0, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s001", "end": "s001" }, "lemma": "篇旨", "kind": "general", "text": "與人群者，不得離人。然人間之變故，世世異宜，唯無心而不自用者，為能隨變所適而不荷其累也。《人間世》此人間見事，世所常行者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "与人群者，不得离人。然人间之变故，世世异宜，唯无心而不自用者，为能随变所适而不荷其累也。《人间世》此人间见事，世所常行者也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c002", "block": 0, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s001", "end": "s001" }, "lemma": "篇旨", "kind": "collation", "text": "文選潘安仁秋興賦注引司馬云：言處人間之宜，居亂世之理，與人群者不得離人。然人間之事故，與世異宜，唯無心而不自用者，為能唯變所適而何足累。釋文闕。《離人》力智反。《不荷》胡我反，又音河。《其累》力偽反。", "authorNote": "郭慶藩案", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "文选潘安仁秋兴赋注引司马云：言处人间之宜，居乱世之理，与人群者不得离人。然人间之事故，与世异宜，唯无心而不自用者，为能唯变所适而何足累。释文阙。《离人》力智反。《不荷》胡我反，又音河。《其累》力伪反。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案" }, { "id": "c003", "block": 1, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s001", "end": "s001" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "姓顏，名回，字子淵，魯人也；孔子三千門人之中，總四科入室弟子也。仲尼者，姓孔，名丘，字仲尼，亦魯人，殷湯之後，生衰周之世，有聖德，即顏回之師也。其根由事跡，遍在儒史，今既解釋莊子，意在玄虛，故不復委碎載之耳。然人間事緒，糾紛實難，接物利他，理在不易，故寄顏孔以顯化導之方，託此聖賢以明心齋之術也。孔聖顏賢耳。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "姓颜，名回，字子渊，鲁人也；孔子三千门人之中，总四科入室弟子也。仲尼者，姓孔，名丘，字仲尼，亦鲁人，殷汤之后，生衰周之世，有圣德，即颜回之师也。其根由事迹，遍在儒史，今既解释庄子，意在玄虚，故不复委碎载之耳。然人间事绪，纠纷实难，接物利他，理在不易，故寄颜孔以显化导之方，托此圣贤以明心斋之术也。孔圣颜贤耳。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c004", "block": 1, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s001", "end": "s001" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《顏回》孔子弟子，姓顏，名回，字子淵，魯人也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《颜回》孔子弟子，姓颜，名回，字子渊，鲁人也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c005", "block": 2, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s002", "end": "s002" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "奚，何也。之，適也。質問顏回欲往何處耳。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "奚，何也。之，适也。质问颜回欲往何处耳。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c006", "block": 3, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s003", "end": "s003" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "衛，即殷紂之都，又是康叔之封，今汲郡衛州是也。此則顏答孔問欲行之所也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "卫，即殷纣之都，又是康叔之封，今汲郡卫州是也。此则颜答孔问欲行之所也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c007", "block": 4, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s004", "end": "s004" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "欲往衛國，何所云為？重責顏生行李意謂矣。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "欲往卫国，何所云为？重责颜生行李意谓矣。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c008", "block": 5, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s005", "end": "s005" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "不與民同欲也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "不与民同欲也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c009", "block": 5, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s005", "end": "s005" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "衛君，即靈公之子蒯瞶也，荒淫昏亂，縱情無道。其年少壯而威猛可畏，獨行凶暴而不順物心。顏子述己所聞以答尼父。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "卫君，即灵公之子蒯瞆也，荒淫昏乱，纵情无道。其年少壮而威猛可畏，独行凶暴而不顺物心。颜子述己所闻以答尼父。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c010", "block": 5, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s005", "end": "s005" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《衛君》司馬云：衛莊公蒯瞶也。案左傳，衛莊公以魯哀十五年冬始入國，時顏回已死，不得為莊公，蓋是出公輒也。《其行》下孟反。《獨》崔云：自專也。向云：與人異也。郭云：不與人同欲。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《卫君》司马云：卫庄公蒯瞆也。案左传，卫庄公以鲁哀十五年冬始入国，时颜回已死，不得为庄公，盖是出公辄也。《其行》下孟反。《独》崔云：自专也。向云：与人异也。郭云：不与人同欲。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c011", "block": 6, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s005", "end": "s005" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夫君人者，動必乘人，一怒則伏尸流血，一喜則軒冕塞路。故君人者之用國，不可輕之也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫君人者，动必乘人，一怒则伏尸流血，一喜则轩冕塞路。故君人者之用国，不可轻之也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c012", "block": 6, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s005", "end": "s005" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫民為邦本，本固則邦寧。不能愛重黎元，方欲輕蔑其用，欲不顛覆，其可得乎！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫民为邦本，本固则邦宁。不能爱重黎元，方欲轻蔑其用，欲不颠覆，其可得乎！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c013", "block": 7, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s005", "end": "s005" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "莫敢諫也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "莫敢谏也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c014", "block": 7, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s005", "end": "s005" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "強足以距諫，辨足以飾非，故百姓惶懼而吞聲，有過而無敢諫者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "强足以距谏，辨足以饰非，故百姓惶惧而吞声，有过而无敢谏者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c015", "block": 8, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s005", "end": "s005" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "輕用之於死地。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "轻用之于死地。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c016", "block": 8, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s005", "end": "s005" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "不凝動靜，泰然自安，乃輕用國民，投諸死地也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "不凝动静，泰然自安，乃轻用国民，投诸死地也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c017", "block": 9, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s005", "end": "s005" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "舉國而輸之死地，不可稱數，視之若草芥也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "举国而输之死地，不可称数，视之若草芥也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c018", "block": 9, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s005", "end": "s005" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "蕉，草芥也。或征戰屢興，或賦稅煩重，而死者其數極多。語其多少，以國為量，若舉為數，造次難悉。縱恣一身，不恤百姓，視於國民，如藪澤之中草芥者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "蕉，草芥也。或征战屡兴，或赋税烦重，而死者其数极多。语其多少，以国为量，若举为数，造次难悉。纵恣一身，不恤百姓，视于国民，如薮泽之中草芥者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c019", "block": 9, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s005", "end": "s005" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《國量》音亮。李力章反。《若蕉》似遙反。徐在堯反。向云：草芥也。崔云：芟刈也，其澤如見芟夷，言野無青草。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《国量》音亮。李力章反。《若蕉》似遥反。徐在尧反。向云：草芥也。崔云：芟刈也，其泽如见芟夷，言野无青草。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c020", "block": 9, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s005", "end": "s005" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "蕉亦同樵，故可訓芟夷。", "authorNote": "盧文弨", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "蕉亦同樵，故可训芟夷。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨" }, { "id": "c021", "block": 9, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s005", "end": "s005" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "蕉與焦通。風俗通，水草交厝，名之為澤。若焦者，水竭草枯，如火□然，即詩如惔如焚之意。左傳成九年，雖有姬姜，無棄蕉萃，班固賓戲，朝而榮華，夕而焦瘁。蕉焦字通。博雅：蕉，黑也，亦通焦。陸氏音義引向云艸芥也，崔云芟刈也，並誤。", "authorNote": "郭嵩燾（家世父）", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "蕉与焦通。风俗通，水草交厝，名之为泽。若焦者，水竭草枯，如火□然，即诗如惔如焚之意。左传成九年，虽有姬姜，无弃蕉萃，班固宾戏，朝而荣华，夕而焦瘁。蕉焦字通。博雅：蕉，黑也，亦通焦。陆氏音义引向云艸芥也，崔云芟刈也，并误。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭嵩燾（家世父））", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭嵩焘（家世父）" }, { "id": "c022", "block": 9, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s005", "end": "s005" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《稱數》所主反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《称数》所主反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c023", "block": 10, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s005", "end": "s005" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "無所依歸。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "无所依归。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c024", "block": 10, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s005", "end": "s005" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "君上無道，臣子飢荒，非但無可柰何，亦乃無所歸往也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "君上无道，臣子饥荒，非但无可柰何，亦乃无所归往也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c025", "block": 11, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s006", "end": "s007" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "庶，冀也。幾，近也。瘳，愈也。治邦寧謐，不假匡扶；亂國孤危，應須規諫。顏生今將化衛，是以述昔所聞，思其稟受法言，冀其近於善道。譬彼醫門，多能救疾，方茲賢士，必能拯難，荒淫之疾，庶其瘳愈者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "庶，冀也。几，近也。瘳，愈也。治邦宁谧，不假匡扶；乱国孤危，应须规谏。颜生今将化卫，是以述昔所闻，思其禀受法言，冀其近于善道。譬彼医门，多能救疾，方兹贤士，必能拯难，荒淫之疾，庶其瘳愈者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c026", "block": 11, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s006", "end": "s007" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《治國》直吏反。《醫門》於其反。《思其則》絕句。崔李云：則，法也。《有瘳》丑由反。李云：愈也。闕誤引江南李氏本其下有所行二字，則字屬下句。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《治国》直吏反。《医门》于其反。《思其则》绝句。崔李云：则，法也。《有瘳》丑由反。李云：愈也。阙误引江南李氏本其下有所行二字，则字属下句。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c027", "block": 12, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s008", "end": "s009" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "其道不足以救彼患。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "其道不足以救彼患。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c028", "block": 12, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s008", "end": "s009" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "譆，怪笑聲也。若，汝也。殆，近也。孔子哂其術淺，未足化他，汝若往於衛，必遭刑戮者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "嘻，怪笑声也。若，汝也。殆，近也。孔子哂其术浅，未足化他，汝若往于卫，必遭刑戮者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c029", "block": 12, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s008", "end": "s009" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《譆》音熙，又於其反。闕誤引張君房本殆在而字下。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《嘻》音熙，又于其反。阙误引张君房本殆在而字下。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c030", "block": 13, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s010", "end": "s010" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "宜正得其人。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "宜正得其人。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c031", "block": 14, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s010", "end": "s010" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "若夫不得其人。則雖百醫守病，適足致疑而不能一愈也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "若夫不得其人。则虽百医守病，适足致疑而不能一愈也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c032", "block": 14, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s010", "end": "s010" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫靈通之道，唯在純粹。必其喧雜則事緒繁多，事多則中心擾亂，心中擾亂則憂患斯起。藥病既乖，彼此俱困，己尚不立，焉能救物哉！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫灵通之道，唯在纯粹。必其喧杂则事绪繁多，事多则中心扰乱，心中扰乱则忧患斯起。药病既乖，彼此俱困，己尚不立，焉能救物哉！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c033", "block": 15, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s011", "end": "s011" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "有其具，然後可以接物也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "有其具，然后可以接物也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c034", "block": 15, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s011", "end": "s011" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "諸，於也。存，立也。古昔至德之人，虛懷而遊世間，必先安立己道，然後拯救他人，未有己身不存而能接物者也。援引古人，以為鑒誡。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "诸，于也。存，立也。古昔至德之人，虚怀而游世间，必先安立己道，然后拯救他人，未有己身不存而能接物者也。援引古人，以为鉴诫。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c035", "block": 16, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s012", "end": "s012" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "不虛心以應物，而役思以犯難，故知其所存於己者未定也。夫唯外其知以養真，寄妙當於群才，功名歸物而患慮遠身，然後可以至於暴人之所行也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "不虚心以应物，而役思以犯难，故知其所存于己者未定也。夫唯外其知以养真，寄妙当于群才，功名归物而患虑远身，然后可以至于暴人之所行也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c036", "block": 16, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s012", "end": "s012" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫唯虛心以應務，忘智以養真，寄當於群才，歸功於萬物者，方可處涉人間，逗機行化也。今顏回存立己身，猶未安定，是非喜怒，勃戰胸中，有何容暇，輒至於衛，欲諫暴君！此行未可也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫唯虚心以应务，忘智以养真，寄当于群才，归功于万物者，方可处涉人间，逗机行化也。今颜回存立己身，犹未安定，是非喜怒，勃战胸中，有何容暇，辄至于卫，欲谏暴君！此行未可也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c037", "block": 16, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s012", "end": "s012" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《役思》息嗣反。《遠身》于萬反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《役思》息嗣反。《远身》于万反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c038", "block": 17, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s013", "end": "s014" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "德之所以流蕩者，矜名故也；知之所以橫出者，爭善故也。雖復桀跖，其所矜惜，無非名善也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "德之所以流荡者，矜名故也；知之所以横出者，争善故也。虽复桀跖，其所矜惜，无非名善也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c039", "block": 17, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s013", "end": "s014" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "汝頗知德蕩智出所由乎哉？夫德之所以流蕩喪真，為矜名故也；智之所以橫出逾分者，爭善故也。夫唯善惡兩忘，名實雙遣者，故能至德不蕩，至智不出者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "汝颇知德荡智出所由乎哉？夫德之所以流荡丧真，为矜名故也；智之所以横出逾分者，争善故也。夫唯善恶两忘，名实双遣者，故能至德不荡，至智不出者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c040", "block": 17, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s013", "end": "s014" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《而知》音智。下及注同。《所為》于偽反。《爭善》此及下爭名二字依字讀。《雖復》扶又反。下皆同。《桀跖》之石反。桀，夏王也。跖，盜跖也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《而知》音智。下及注同。《所为》于伪反。《争善》此及下争名二字依字读。《虽复》扶又反。下皆同。《桀跖》之石反。桀，夏王也。跖，盗跖也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c041", "block": 18, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s015", "end": "s016" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夫名智者，世之所用也。而名起則相軋，智用則爭興，故遺名知而後行可盡也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫名智者，世之所用也。而名起则相轧，智用则争兴，故遗名知而后行可尽也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c042", "block": 18, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s015", "end": "s016" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "札，傷也。夫矜名則更相毀損，顯智則爭競路興。故二者並凶禍之器，不可盡行於世。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "札，伤也。夫矜名则更相毁损，显智则争竞路兴。故二者并凶祸之器，不可尽行于世。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c043", "block": 18, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s015", "end": "s016" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《相札》徐於八反，又側列反。李云：折也。崔云：夭也。亦作軋。崔又云：或作禮，相賓禮也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《相札》徐于八反，又侧列反。李云：折也。崔云：夭也。亦作轧。崔又云：或作礼，相宾礼也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c044", "block": 18, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s015", "end": "s016" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "今本作軋。", "authorNote": "盧文弨", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "今本作轧。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨" }, { "id": "c045", "block": 18, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s015", "end": "s016" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "相札，猶言相甲也。廣雅：札，甲也；今本札訛作禮。又：車搹，焦札也；太平御覽引作鵻禮，鈔本引作鷦禮。古禮字作□，與札相似，札訛為□，後人又改為禮耳。（今本廣雅作鷦□，亦札之訛。）崔譔札或作禮，亦沿札□形似而誤。（淮南說林篇鳥力勝日而服於□禮，禮亦為札之訛。）軋字依趙諫議本及世德堂本改。盧校亦作軋。覆宋本作□，蓋至之破體。不可盡，依正文及注改。", "authorNote": "郭慶藩案", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "相札，犹言相甲也。广雅：札，甲也；今本札讹作礼。又：车搹，焦札也；太平御览引作鵻礼，钞本引作鹪礼。古礼字作□，与札相似，札讹为□，后人又改为礼耳。（今本广雅作鹪□，亦札之讹。）崔譔札或作礼，亦沿札□形似而误。（淮南说林篇鸟力胜日而服于□礼，礼亦为札之讹。）轧字依赵谏议本及世德堂本改。卢校亦作轧。覆宋本作□，盖至之破体。不可尽，依正文及注改。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案" }, { "id": "c046", "block": 19, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s017", "end": "s017" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "矼，確實也。假且道德純厚，信行確實，芳名令聞，不與物爭，而衛君素性頑愚，凶悖少鑒，既未達顏回之意氣，豈識匡扶之心乎！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "矼，确实也。假且道德纯厚，信行确实，芳名令闻，不与物争，而卫君素性顽愚，凶悖少鉴，既未达颜回之意气，岂识匡扶之心乎！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c047", "block": 19, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s017", "end": "s017" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《信矼》徐古江反。崔音控。簡文云：□實貌。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《信矼》徐古江反。崔音控。简文云：□实貌。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c048", "block": 20, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s018", "end": "s018" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夫投人夜光，鮮不按劍者，未達故也。今回之德信與其不爭之名，彼所未達也，而強以仁義準繩於彼，彼將謂回欲毀人以自成也。是故至人不役志以經世，而虛心以應物，誠信著於天地，不爭暢於萬物，然後萬物歸懷，天地不逆，故德音發而天下響會，景行彰而六合俱應，而後始可以經寒暑，涉治亂，而不與逆鱗迕也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫投人夜光，鲜不按剑者，未达故也。今回之德信与其不争之名，彼所未达也，而强以仁义准绳于彼，彼将谓回欲毁人以自成也。是故至人不役志以经世，而虚心以应物，诚信著于天地，不争畅于万物，然后万物归怀，天地不逆，故德音发而天下响会，景行彰而六合俱应，而后始可以经寒暑，涉治乱，而不与逆鳞迕也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c049", "block": 20, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s018", "end": "s018" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "繩墨之言，即五德聖智也。回之德性，衛君未達，而強用仁義之術行於暴人之前，所述先王美言，必遭衛君憎惡，故不可也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "绳墨之言，即五德圣智也。回之德性，卫君未达，而强用仁义之术行于暴人之前，所述先王美言，必遭卫君憎恶，故不可也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c050", "block": 20, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s018", "end": "s018" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《而強》其兩反。注同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《而强》其两反。注同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c051", "block": 20, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s018", "end": "s018" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "今本作彊。書內並同，不重出。", "authorNote": "盧文弨", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "今本作彊。书内并同，不重出。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨" }, { "id": "c052", "block": 20, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s018", "end": "s018" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "祭義結諸心形諸色而術省之，鄭注：術當作述。術暴人之前，猶言述諸暴人之前。", "authorNote": "郭嵩燾（家世父）", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "祭义结诸心形诸色而术省之，郑注：术当作述。术暴人之前，犹言述诸暴人之前。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭嵩燾（家世父））", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭嵩焘（家世父）" }, { "id": "c053", "block": 20, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s018", "end": "s018" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《人惡有》烏路反。下惡不肖及注同。崔本有作育，云：賣也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《人恶有》乌路反。下恶不肖及注同。崔本有作育，云：卖也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c054", "block": 20, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s018", "end": "s018" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "釋文惡音烏路反，非也。美惡相對為文，當讀如本字。有者，育字之誤。釋文云，崔本作育，云賣也。說文貝部：□，□也，讀若育。此育字即□之假字，經傳每以鬻為之，鬻亦音育也。以人惡育其美，謂以人之惡鬻己之美也。", "authorNote": "俞樾", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "释文恶音乌路反，非也。美恶相对为文，当读如本字。有者，育字之误。释文云，崔本作育，云卖也。说文贝部：□，□也，读若育。此育字即□之假字，经传每以鬻为之，鬻亦音育也。以人恶育其美，谓以人之恶鬻己之美也。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（俞樾）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "俞樾" }, { "id": "c055", "block": 20, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s018", "end": "s018" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《鮮不》息淺反。《涉治》直吏反。《迕》音誤。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《鲜不》息浅反。《涉治》直吏反。《迕》音误。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c056", "block": 21, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s019", "end": "s019" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "適不信受，則謂與己爭名而反害之。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "适不信受，则谓与己争名而反害之。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c057", "block": 21, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s019", "end": "s019" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "命，名也。衛侯不達汝心，謂汝菑害於己，既遭疑貳，必被反菑故也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "命，名也。卫侯不达汝心，谓汝菑害于己，既遭疑贰，必被反菑故也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c058", "block": 21, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s019", "end": "s019" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《菑》音災。下皆同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《菑》音灾。下皆同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c059", "block": 22, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s020", "end": "s020" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "苟能悅賢惡愚，聞義而服，便為明君也。苟為明君，則不苦無賢臣，汝往亦不足復奇；如其不爾，往必受害。故以有心而往，無往而可；無心而應，其應自來，則無往而不可也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "苟能悦贤恶愚，闻义而服，便为明君也。苟为明君，则不苦无贤臣，汝往亦不足复奇；如其不尔，往必受害。故以有心而往，无往而可；无心而应，其应自来，则无往而不可也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c060", "block": 22, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s020", "end": "s020" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "殆，近也。夫，歎也。汝若往衛，必近危亡，為暴人所災害，深可歎也。且衛侯苟能悅愛賢人，憎惡不肖，故當朝多君子，屏黜小人，已有忠臣，何求於汝！汝至於彼，亦何異彼人！既與無異，去便無益。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "殆，近也。夫，叹也。汝若往卫，必近危亡，为暴人所灾害，深可叹也。且卫侯苟能悦爱贤人，憎恶不肖，故当朝多君子，屏黜小人，已有忠臣，何求于汝！汝至于彼，亦何异彼人！既与无异，去便无益。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c061", "block": 22, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s020", "end": "s020" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《菑夫》音扶。《不肖》音笑，徐蘇叫反。似也。《惡用》音烏。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《菑夫》音扶。《不肖》音笑，徐苏叫反。似也。《恶用》音乌。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c062", "block": 23, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s021", "end": "s022" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "汝唯有寂然不言耳，言則王公必乘人以君人之勢而角其捷辯，以距諫飾非也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "汝唯有寂然不言耳，言则王公必乘人以君人之势而角其捷辩，以距谏饰非也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c063", "block": 23, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s021", "end": "s022" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "詔，言也。王公，衛侯也。汝若行衛，唯當默爾不言，若有箴規，必遭戮辱。且衛侯恃千乘之勢，用五等之威，飾非距諫，鬥其捷辯，汝既恐怖，何暇匡扶也！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "诏，言也。王公，卫侯也。汝若行卫，唯当默尔不言，若有箴规，必遭戮辱。且卫侯恃千乘之势，用五等之威，饰非距谏，斗其捷辩，汝既恐怖，何暇匡扶也！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c064", "block": 23, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s021", "end": "s022" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《若唯》郭如字，一音唯癸反。《無詔》絕句。詔，告也，言也。崔本作詻，音□，云：逆擊曰詻。《王公必將乘人》絕句。《而鬥其捷》在接反。崔讀若唯無詻王公絕句，必將乘人而鬥絕句。捷作接，其接，引續也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《若唯》郭如字，一音唯癸反。《无诏》绝句。诏，告也，言也。崔本作詻，音□，云：逆击曰詻。《王公必将乘人》绝句。《而斗其捷》在接反。崔读若唯无詻王公绝句，必将乘人而斗绝句。捷作接，其接，引续也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c065", "block": 24, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s021", "end": "s022" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "其言辯捷，使人眼眩也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "其言辩捷，使人眼眩也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c066", "block": 24, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s021", "end": "s022" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "熒，眩也。衛侯雖荒淫暴虐，而甚俊辯聰明，加持人君之威，陵藉忠諫之士，故顏回心生惶怖，眼目眩惑者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "荧，眩也。卫侯虽荒淫暴虐，而甚俊辩聪明，加持人君之威，陵藉忠谏之士，故颜回心生惶怖，眼目眩惑者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c067", "block": 24, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s021", "end": "s022" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《熒之》戶扃反。向崔本作營，音熒。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《荧之》户扃反。向崔本作营，音荧。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c068", "block": 24, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s021", "end": "s022" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "營熒字，古通用，皆□之借字也。說文：□，惑也，從目，熒省聲。玉篇：□，唯並胡亭二切。字或作熒，通作營，又通作榮。史記孔子世家匹夫而熒惑諸侯，熒，司馬貞本作營。漢書吳王濞傳、淮南王安傳營惑，史記並作熒惑。否象傳不可榮以祿，虞翻本榮作營，謂不可惑以祿也。漢書禮樂志營亂富貴之耳目，漢紀營作榮。皆其證。", "authorNote": "郭慶藩案", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "营荧字，古通用，皆□之借字也。说文：□，惑也，从目，荧省声。玉篇：□，唯并胡亭二切。字或作荧，通作营，又通作荣。史记孔子世家匹夫而荧惑诸侯，荧，司马贞本作营。汉书吴王濞传、淮南王安传营惑，史记并作荧惑。否象传不可荣以禄，虞翻本荣作营，谓不可惑以禄也。汉书礼乐志营乱富贵之耳目，汉纪营作荣。皆其证。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案" }, { "id": "c069", "block": 24, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s021", "end": "s022" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《眼眩》玄遍反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《眼眩》玄遍反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c070", "block": 25, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s021", "end": "s022" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "不能復自異於彼也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "不能复自异于彼也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c071", "block": 25, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s021", "end": "s022" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "縱有諫心，不敢顯異，顏色靡順，與彼和平。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "纵有谏心，不敢显异，颜色靡顺，与彼和平。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c072", "block": 26, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s021", "end": "s022" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "自救解不暇。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "自救解不暇。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c073", "block": 26, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s021", "end": "s022" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "衛侯位望既高，威嚴可畏，顏生恐禍及己，憂懼百端，所以口舌自營，略無容暇。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "卫侯位望既高，威严可畏，颜生恐祸及己，忧惧百端，所以口舌自营，略无容暇。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c074", "block": 27, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s021", "end": "s022" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "形，見也。既懼災害，故委順面從，擎跽曲拳，形跡斯見也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "形，见也。既惧灾害，故委顺面从，擎跽曲拳，形迹斯见也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c075", "block": 27, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s021", "end": "s022" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《容將形之》謂擎跽也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《容将形之》谓擎跽也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c076", "block": 28, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s021", "end": "s022" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "乃且釋己以從彼也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "乃且释己以从彼也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c077", "block": 28, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s021", "end": "s022" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "豈直外形從順，亦乃內心和同，不能進善而更成彼惡故也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "岂直外形从顺，亦乃内心和同，不能进善而更成彼恶故也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c078", "block": 29, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s023", "end": "s023" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "適不能救，乃更足以成彼之威。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "适不能救，乃更足以成彼之威。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c079", "block": 29, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s023", "end": "s023" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "以，用也。夫用火救火，猛燎更增；用水救水，波浪彌甚。故顏子之行，適足成衛侯之暴，不能匡勸，可謂益多也", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "以，用也。夫用火救火，猛燎更增；用水救水，波浪弥甚。故颜子之行，适足成卫侯之暴，不能匡劝，可谓益多也", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c080", "block": 30, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s024", "end": "s024" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "尋常守故，未肯變也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "寻常守故，未肯变也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c081", "block": 31, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s024", "end": "s024" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "未信而諫，雖厚言為害。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "未信而谏，虽厚言为害。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c082", "block": 31, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s024", "end": "s024" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "汝之忠厚之言，近不信用，則雖誠心獻替，而必遭刑戮於暴虐君人之前矣。營字依漢書改。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "汝之忠厚之言，近不信用，则虽诚心献替，而必遭刑戮于暴虐君人之前矣。营字依汉书改。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c083", "block": 32, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s025", "end": "s025" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "龍逢比干，居下而任上之憂，非其事者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "龙逢比干，居下而任上之忧，非其事者也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c084", "block": 32, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s025", "end": "s025" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "諡法，賊民多殺曰桀，殘義損善曰紂。姓關，字龍逢，夏桀之賢臣，盡誠而遭斬首。比干，殷紂之庶叔，忠諫而被割心。傴拊，猶愛養也。拂，逆戾也。此二子者，並古昔良佐，修飾其身，仗行忠節，以臣下之位，憂君上之民，臣有德而君無道，拂戾其君，咸遭戮辱。援古證今，足為龜鏡。是知顏回化衛，理未可行也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "谥法，贼民多杀曰桀，残义损善曰纣。姓关，字龙逢，夏桀之贤臣，尽诚而遭斩首。比干，殷纣之庶叔，忠谏而被割心。伛拊，犹爱养也。拂，逆戾也。此二子者，并古昔良佐，修饰其身，仗行忠节，以臣下之位，忧君上之民，臣有德而君无道，拂戾其君，咸遭戮辱。援古证今，足为龟镜。是知颜回化卫，理未可行也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c085", "block": 32, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s025", "end": "s025" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《關龍逢》夏桀之賢臣。《王子比干》殷紂之叔父。《以下》遐嫁反。《傴》紆甫反。《拊》徐向音撫。李云：傴拊，謂憐愛之也。崔云：猶嘔呴，謂養也。《拂其》符弗反。崔云：違也。又芳弗反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《关龙逢》夏桀之贤臣。《王子比干》殷纣之叔父。《以下》遐嫁反。《伛》纡甫反。《拊》徐向音抚。李云：伛拊，谓怜爱之也。崔云：犹呕呴，谓养也。《拂其》符弗反。崔云：违也。又芳弗反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c086", "block": 33, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s026", "end": "s026" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "不欲令臣有勝君之名也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "不欲令臣有胜君之名也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c087", "block": 33, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s026", "end": "s026" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "擠，墜也，陷也，毒也。夏桀殷紂，無道之君，自不揣量，猶貪令譽，故因賢臣之修飾，肆其鴆毒而陷之。意在爭名逐利，遂至於此故也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "挤，坠也，陷也，毒也。夏桀殷纣，无道之君，自不揣量，犹贪令誉，故因贤臣之修饰，肆其鸩毒而陷之。意在争名逐利，遂至于此故也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c088", "block": 33, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s026", "end": "s026" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《以擠》徐子計反，又子禮反。司馬云：毒也。一云：陷也。方言云：滅也。簡文云：排也。《是好》呼報反。《欲令》力呈反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《以挤》徐子计反，又子礼反。司马云：毒也。一云：陷也。方言云：灭也。简文云：排也。《是好》呼报反。《欲令》力呈反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c089", "block": 34, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s027", "end": "s028" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夫暴君非徒求恣其欲，復乃求名，但所求者非其道耳。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫暴君非徒求恣其欲，复乃求名，但所求者非其道耳。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c090", "block": 34, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s027", "end": "s028" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "堯禹二君，已具前解。叢枝，胥敖，有扈，並是國名。有扈者，今雍州鄠縣是也。宅無人曰虛，鬼無後曰厲。言此三國之君，悉皆無道，好起兵戈，征伐他國。豈唯貪求實利，亦乃規覓虛名，遂使境土丘虛，人民絕滅，身遭刑戮，宗廟顛殞。貪名求實，一至如斯，今古共知，汝獨不聞也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "尧禹二君，已具前解。丛枝，胥敖，有扈，并是国名。有扈者，今雍州鄠县是也。宅无人曰虚，鬼无后曰厉。言此三国之君，悉皆无道，好起兵戈，征伐他国。岂唯贪求实利，亦乃规觅虚名，遂使境土丘虚，人民绝灭，身遭刑戮，宗庙颠殒。贪名求实，一至如斯，今古共知，汝独不闻也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c091", "block": 34, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s027", "end": "s028" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《叢支》才公反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《丛支》才公反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c092", "block": 34, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s027", "end": "s028" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "今本作枝。", "authorNote": "盧文弨", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "今本作枝。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨" }, { "id": "c093", "block": 34, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s027", "end": "s028" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《有扈》音戶。司馬云：國名，在始平郡。案即今京兆鄠縣也。《虛厲》如字，又音墟。李云：居宅無人曰虛，死而無後為厲。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《有扈》音户。司马云：国名，在始平郡。案即今京兆鄠县也。《虚厉》如字，又音墟。李云：居宅无人曰虚，死而无后为厉。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c094", "block": 34, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s027", "end": "s028" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "虛厲即虛戾也。墨子魯問篇是以國為虛戾，趙策齊為虛戾，均作戾。戾厲古音義通。詩小雅節南山篇降此大戾，大雅瞻卬篇戾作厲。小宛翰飛戾天，文選西都賦注引韓詩作厲。孟子滕文公篇狼戾，鹽鐵論未通篇作梁厲。皆其證。", "authorNote": "郭慶藩案", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "虚厉即虚戾也。墨子鲁问篇是以国为虚戾，赵策齐为虚戾，均作戾。戾厉古音义通。诗小雅节南山篇降此大戾，大雅瞻卬篇戾作厉。小宛翰飞戾天，文选西都赋注引韩诗作厉。孟子滕文公篇狼戾，盐铁论未通篇作梁厉。皆其证。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案" }, { "id": "c095", "block": 35, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s029", "end": "s029" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "惜名貪欲之君，雖復堯禹，不能勝化也，故與眾攻之，而汝乃欲空手而往，化之以道哉？", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "惜名贪欲之君，虽复尧禹，不能胜化也，故与众攻之，而汝乃欲空手而往，化之以道哉？", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c096", "block": 35, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s029", "end": "s029" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫庸人暴主，貪利求名，雖堯禹聖君，不能懷之以德，猶興兵眾，問罪夷凶。況顏子匹夫，空手行化，不然之理，亦在無疑故也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫庸人暴主，贪利求名，虽尧禹圣君，不能怀之以德，犹兴兵众，问罪夷凶。况颜子匹夫，空手行化，不然之理，亦在无疑故也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c097", "block": 36, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s030", "end": "s030" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "嘗，試也。汝之化道，雖復未弘，既欲請行，必有所以，試陳汝意，告語我來。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "尝，试也。汝之化道，虽复未弘，既欲请行，必有所以，试陈汝意，告语我来。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c098", "block": 36, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s030", "end": "s030" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《語我》魚據反。下同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《语我》鱼据反。下同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c099", "block": 36, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s030", "end": "s030" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "舊作魚豫反，訛。今改正。", "authorNote": "盧文弨", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "旧作鱼豫反，讹。今改正。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨" }, { "id": "c100", "block": 37, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s031", "end": "s031" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "正其形而虛其心也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "正其形而虚其心也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c101", "block": 37, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s031", "end": "s031" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "端正其形，盡人臣之敬；虛豁心慮，竭匡諫之誠。既承高命，敢述所以耳。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "端正其形，尽人臣之敬；虚豁心虑，竭匡谏之诚。既承高命，敢述所以耳。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c102", "block": 38, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s031", "end": "s031" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "言遜而不二也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "言逊而不二也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c103", "block": 38, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s031", "end": "s031" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "勉厲身心，盡誠奉國，言行忠謹，纔無差二。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "勉厉身心，尽诚奉国，言行忠谨，才无差二。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c104", "block": 39, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s031", "end": "s031" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "如前二術，可以行不？", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "如前二术，可以行不？", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c105", "block": 40, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s032", "end": "s033" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "言未可也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "言未可也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c106", "block": 40, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s032", "end": "s033" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "惡惡，猶於何也，於何而可，言未可也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "恶恶，犹于何也，于何而可，言未可也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c107", "block": 40, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s032", "end": "s033" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《惡惡》皆音烏，下同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《恶恶》皆音乌，下同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c108", "block": 41, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s034", "end": "s034" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "言衛君亢陽之性充張於內而甚揚於外，強禦之至也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "言卫君亢阳之性充张于内而甚扬于外，强御之至也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c109", "block": 41, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s034", "end": "s034" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "陽，剛猛也。充，滿也。孔，甚也。言衛君以剛猛之性滿實內心，強暴之甚，彰揚外跡。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "阳，刚猛也。充，满也。孔，甚也。言卫君以刚猛之性满实内心，强暴之甚，彰扬外迹。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c110", "block": 42, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s034", "end": "s034" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "喜怒無常。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "喜怒无常。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c111", "block": 42, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s034", "end": "s034" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "順心則喜，違意則嗔，神采氣色，曾無定準。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "顺心则喜，违意则嗔，神采气色，曾无定准。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c112", "block": 43, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s034", "end": "s034" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "莫之敢逆。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "莫之敢逆。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c113", "block": 43, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s034", "end": "s034" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "為性暴虐，威猛尋常，諫士賢人，詎能逆迕！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "为性暴虐，威猛寻常，谏士贤人，讵能逆迕！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c114", "block": 44, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s034", "end": "s034" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夫頑強之甚，人以快事感己，己陵藉而乃抑挫之，以求從容自放而遂其侈心也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫顽强之甚，人以快事感己，己陵藉而乃抑挫之，以求从容自放而遂其侈心也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c115", "block": 44, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s034", "end": "s034" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "案，抑也。容與，猶放縱也。人以快善之事箴規感動，君乃因其忠諫而抑挫之，以求快樂縱容，遂其荒淫之意也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "案，抑也。容与，犹放纵也。人以快善之事箴规感动，君乃因其忠谏而抑挫之，以求快乐纵容，遂其荒淫之意也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c116", "block": 44, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s034", "end": "s034" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《挫之》子臥反。《從容》七容反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《挫之》子卧反。《从容》七容反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c117", "block": 45, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s035", "end": "s035" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "言乃少多，無回降之勝也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "言乃少多，无回降之胜也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c118", "block": 45, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s035", "end": "s035" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "衛侯無道，其來已久。日將漸漬之德，尚不能成，況乎鴻範聖明，如何可望也！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "卫侯无道，其来已久。日将渐渍之德，尚不能成，况乎鸿范圣明，如何可望也！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c119", "block": 46, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s036", "end": "s036" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "故守其本意也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "故守其本意也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c120", "block": 46, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s036", "end": "s036" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "飾非闇主，不能從諫如流，固執本心，誰肯變惡為善者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "饰非暗主，不能从谏如流，固执本心，谁肯变恶为善者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c121", "block": 47, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s036", "end": "s036" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "外合而內不訾，即向之端虛而勉一耳，言此未足以化之。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "外合而内不訾，即向之端虚而勉一耳，言此未足以化之。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c122", "block": 47, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s036", "end": "s036" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "外形擎跽，以盡足恭，內心順從，不敢訾毀。以此請行，行何利益，化衛之道，庸詎可乎！斯則斥前端虛之術未宜行用之矣。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "外形擎跽，以尽足恭，内心顺从，不敢訾毁。以此请行，行何利益，化卫之道，庸讵可乎！斯则斥前端虚之术未宜行用之矣。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c123", "block": 47, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s036", "end": "s036" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《不訾》向徐音紫。崔云：毀也。趙諫議本快作使。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《不訾》向徐音紫。崔云：毁也。赵谏议本快作使。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c124", "block": 48, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s037", "end": "s037" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "顏回更說此三條也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "颜回更说此三条也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c125", "block": 48, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s037", "end": "s037" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "前陳二事，已被詆訶，今設三條，庶其允合。此標題目，下釋其義，顏生述己以簡宣尼是也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "前陈二事，已被诋诃，今设三条，庶其允合。此标题目，下释其义，颜生述己以简宣尼是也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c126", "block": 48, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s037", "end": "s037" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《而上》時掌反。下同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《而上》时掌反。下同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c127", "block": 49, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s038", "end": "s039" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "物無貴賤，得生一也。故善與不善，付之公當耳，一無所求於人也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "物无贵贱，得生一也。故善与不善，付之公当耳，一无所求于人也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c128", "block": 49, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s038", "end": "s039" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "此下釋義。蘄，求也。言我內心質素誠直，共自然之理而為徒類。是知帝王與我，皆稟天然，故能忘貴賤於君臣，遺善惡於榮辱，復矜名以避惡，求善於他人乎？具此虛懷，庶其合理。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "此下释义。蕲，求也。言我内心质素诚直，共自然之理而为徒类。是知帝王与我，皆禀天然，故能忘贵贱于君臣，遗善恶于荣辱，复矜名以避恶，求善于他人乎？具此虚怀，庶其合理。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c129", "block": 49, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s038", "end": "s039" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《蘄乎》音祈。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《蕲乎》音祈。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c130", "block": 50, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s040", "end": "s040" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "依乎天理，推己信命，若嬰兒之直往也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "依乎天理，推己信命，若婴儿之直往也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c131", "block": 50, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s040", "end": "s040" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "然，如此也。童子，嬰兒也。若如向說，推理直前，行比嬰兒，故人謂之童子。結成前義，故是之謂與天為徒也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "然，如此也。童子，婴儿也。若如向说，推理直前，行比婴儿，故人谓之童子。结成前义，故是之谓与天为徒也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c132", "block": 51, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s041", "end": "s043" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫外形委曲，隨順世間者，將人倫為徒類也。擎手跽足，磬折曲躬，俯仰拜伏者，人臣之禮也。而和同塵垢，污隆任物，人皆行此，我獨不為邪！是以為人所為，故人無怨疾也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫外形委曲，随顺世间者，将人伦为徒类也。擎手跽足，磬折曲躬，俯仰拜伏者，人臣之礼也。而和同尘垢，污隆任物，人皆行此，我独不为邪！是以为人所为，故人无怨疾也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c133", "block": 51, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s041", "end": "s043" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《擎》徐其驚反。《跽》徐其里反。說文云：長跪也。《曲拳》音權。《無疵》才斯反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《擎》徐其惊反。《跽》徐其里反。说文云：长跪也。《曲拳》音权。《无疵》才斯反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c134", "block": 52, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s041", "end": "s043" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "外形委曲，隨人事之所當為者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "外形委曲，随人事之所当为者也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c135", "block": 52, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s041", "end": "s043" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "此結前也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "此结前也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c136", "block": 53, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s044", "end": "s044" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "成於今而比於古也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "成于今而比于古也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c137", "block": 53, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s044", "end": "s044" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "忠諫之事，乃成於今，君臣之義，上比於古，故與古之忠臣比干等類，是其義也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "忠谏之事，乃成于今，君臣之义，上比于古，故与古之忠臣比干等类，是其义也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c138", "block": 54, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s045", "end": "s045" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "雖是常教，實有諷責之旨。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "虽是常教，实有讽责之旨。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c139", "block": 54, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s045", "end": "s045" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "謫，責也。所陳之言，雖是教跡，論其意旨，實有諷責之心也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "谪，责也。所陈之言，虽是教迹，论其意旨，实有讽责之心也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c140", "block": 54, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s045", "end": "s045" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《謫之》直革反。《諷責》非鳳反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《谪之》直革反。《讽责》非凤反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c141", "block": 55, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s046", "end": "s046" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "敻古以來，有此忠諫，非我今日獨起箴規者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "敻古以来，有此忠谏，非我今日独起箴规者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c142", "block": 56, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s047", "end": "s047" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "寄直於古，故無以病我也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "寄直于古，故无以病我也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c143", "block": 56, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s047", "end": "s047" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "若忠諫之道，自古有之，我今誠直，亦幸無憂累。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "若忠谏之道，自古有之，我今诚直，亦幸无忧累。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c144", "block": 57, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s047", "end": "s047" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "此結前也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "此结前也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c145", "block": 58, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s048", "end": "s048" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "呈此三條，未知可不？", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "呈此三条，未知可不？", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c146", "block": 59, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s049", "end": "s051" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "當理無二，而張三條以政之，與事不冥也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "当理无二，而张三条以政之，与事不冥也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c147", "block": 59, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s049", "end": "s051" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "諜，條理也，當也。法苟當理，不俟多端，政設三條，大傷繁冗。於理不當，亦不安恬，故於何而可也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "谍，条理也，当也。法苟当理，不俟多端，政设三条，大伤繁冗。于理不当，亦不安恬，故于何而可也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c148", "block": 59, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s049", "end": "s051" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《大多》音泰，徐敕佐反。崔本作太。《不諜》徐徒協反，向吐頰反。李云：安也。崔云：間諜也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《大多》音泰，徐敕佐反。崔本作太。《不谍》徐徒协反，向吐颊反。李云：安也。崔云：间谍也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c149", "block": 59, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s049", "end": "s051" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "政字絕句。大多政者，郭注所謂當理無二而張三條以政之也。法而不諜，四字為句。列禦寇篇形諜成光，釋文曰：諜，便僻也。此諜字義與彼同，謂有法度而不便僻也。李訓安，崔訓間諜，並失其義。", "authorNote": "俞樾", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "政字绝句。大多政者，郭注所谓当理无二而张三条以政之也。法而不谍，四字为句。列御寇篇形谍成光，释文曰：谍，便僻也。此谍字义与彼同，谓有法度而不便僻也。李训安，崔训间谍，并失其义。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（俞樾）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "俞樾" }, { "id": "c150", "block": 60, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s049", "end": "s051" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "雖未弘大，亦且不見咎責。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "虽未弘大，亦且不见咎责。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c151", "block": 60, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s049", "end": "s051" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "設此三條，雖復固陋，既未行李，亦幸無咎責者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "设此三条，虽复固陋，既未行李，亦幸无咎责者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c152", "block": 61, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s052", "end": "s052" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "罪則無矣，化則未也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "罪则无矣，化则未也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c153", "block": 61, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s052", "end": "s052" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "胡，何也。顏回化衛，止有是法，纔可獨善，未及濟時，故何可以及化也。又解：若止而勿行，於理便是，如其適衛，必自遭殆也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "胡，何也。颜回化卫，止有是法，才可独善，未及济时，故何可以及化也。又解：若止而勿行，于理便是，如其适卫，必自遭殆也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c154", "block": 62, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s053", "end": "s053" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "挾三術以適彼，非無心而付之天下也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "挟三术以适彼，非无心而付之天下也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c155", "block": 62, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s053", "end": "s053" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫聖人虛己，應時無心，譬彼明鏡，方茲虛谷。今顏回預作言教，方思慮可不，既非忘淡薄，故知師其有心也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫圣人虚己，应时无心，譬彼明镜，方兹虚谷。今颜回预作言教，方思虑可不，既非忘淡薄，故知师其有心也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c156", "block": 62, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s053", "end": "s053" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《挾三》戶牒反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《挟三》户牒反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c157", "block": 63, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s054", "end": "s054" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "顏生三術，一朝頓盡，化衛之道，進趣無方，更請聖師，庶聞妙法。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "颜生三术，一朝顿尽，化卫之道，进趣无方，更请圣师，庶闻妙法。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c158", "block": 64, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s055", "end": "s056" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夫有其心而為之者，誠未易也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫有其心而为之者，诚未易也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c159", "block": 64, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s055", "end": "s056" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "顏回殷勤致請，尼父為說心齋。但能虛忘，吾當告汝，必有其心為作，便乖心齋之妙。故有心而索玄道，誠未易者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "颜回殷勤致请，尼父为说心斋。但能虚忘，吾当告汝，必有其心为作，便乖心斋之妙。故有心而索玄道，诚未易者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c160", "block": 64, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s055", "end": "s056" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《曰齊》本亦作齋，同，側皆反。下同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《曰齐》本亦作斋，同，侧皆反。下同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c161", "block": 64, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s055", "end": "s056" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "今本作齋。", "authorNote": "盧文弨", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "今本作斋。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨" }, { "id": "c162", "block": 64, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s055", "end": "s056" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《其易》以豉反。後皆同。向崔云：輕易也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《其易》以豉反。后皆同。向崔云：轻易也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c163", "block": 65, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s057", "end": "s057" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "以有為為易，未見其宜也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "以有为为易，未见其宜也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c164", "block": 65, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s057", "end": "s057" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "爾雅云，夏曰皓天。言其氣皓汗也。以有為之心而行道為易者，□天之下，不見其宜。言不宜以有為心齋也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "尔雅云，夏曰皓天。言其气皓汗也。以有为之心而行道为易者，□天之下，不见其宜。言不宜以有为心斋也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c165", "block": 65, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s057", "end": "s057" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《□天》徐胡老反。向云：□天，自然也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《□天》徐胡老反。向云：□天，自然也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c166", "block": 65, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s057", "end": "s057" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "舊本皞從白，今從注本從日。心字依闕誤引張君房本及注文補。趙諫議本無之字。", "authorNote": "盧文弨", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "旧本皞从白，今从注本从日。心字依阙误引张君房本及注文补。赵谏议本无之字。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨" }, { "id": "c167", "block": 66, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s058", "end": "s059" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "茹，食也。葷，辛菜也。齋，齊也，謂心跡俱不染塵境也。顏子家貧，儒史具悉，無酒可飲，無葷可茹，簞瓢蔬素，已經數月，請若此得為齋不。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "茹，食也。荤，辛菜也。斋，齐也，谓心迹俱不染尘境也。颜子家贫，儒史具悉，无酒可饮，无荤可茹，箪瓢蔬素，已经数月，请若此得为斋不。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c168", "block": 66, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s058", "end": "s059" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《不茹》徐音汝，食也。《葷》徐許云反。《數月》色主反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《不茹》徐音汝，食也。《荤》徐许云反。《数月》色主反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c169", "block": 67, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s060", "end": "s060" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "尼父答言，此是祭祀神君獻宗廟，俗中致齋之法，非所謂心齋者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "尼父答言，此是祭祀神君献宗庙，俗中致斋之法，非所谓心斋者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c170", "block": 68, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s061", "end": "s061" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "向說家貧，事當祭祀。心齋之術，請示其方。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "向说家贫，事当祭祀。心斋之术，请示其方。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c171", "block": 69, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s062", "end": "s062" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "去異端而任獨也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "去异端而任独也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c172", "block": 69, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s062", "end": "s062" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "一汝志心，無復異端，凝寂虛忘，冥符獨化。此下答於顏子，廣示心齋之術者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "一汝志心，无复异端，凝寂虚忘，冥符独化。此下答于颜子，广示心斋之术者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c173", "block": 69, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s062", "end": "s062" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《去異》起呂反。下同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《去异》起吕反。下同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c174", "block": 70, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s062", "end": "s062" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "耳根虛寂，不凝宮商，反聽無聲，凝神心符。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "耳根虚寂，不凝宫商，反听无声，凝神心符。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c175", "block": 71, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s062", "end": "s062" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "心有知覺，猶起攀緣；氣無情慮，虛柔任物。故去彼知覺，取此虛柔，遣之又遣，漸階玄妙也乎！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "心有知觉，犹起攀缘；气无情虑，虚柔任物。故去彼知觉，取此虚柔，遣之又遣，渐阶玄妙也乎！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c176", "block": 72, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s063", "end": "s063" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "不著聲塵，止於聽。此釋無聽之以耳也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "不着声尘，止于听。此释无听之以耳也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c177", "block": 73, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s063", "end": "s063" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "符，合也。心起緣慮，必與境合，庶令凝寂，不復與境相符。此釋無聽之以心者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "符，合也。心起缘虑，必与境合，庶令凝寂，不复与境相符。此释无听之以心者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c178", "block": 74, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s064", "end": "s064" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "遺耳目，去心意，而符氣性之自得，此虛以待物者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "遗耳目，去心意，而符气性之自得，此虚以待物者也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c179", "block": 74, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s064", "end": "s064" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "如氣柔弱虛空，其心寂泊忘懷，方能應物。此解而聽之以氣也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "如气柔弱虚空，其心寂泊忘怀，方能应物。此解而听之以气也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c180", "block": 74, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s064", "end": "s064" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "上文云，無聽之以耳而聽之以心，無聽之以心而聽之以氣。此文聽止於耳，當作耳止於聽，傳寫誤倒也，乃申說無聽之以耳之義。言耳之為用止於聽而已，故無聽之以耳也。心止於符，乃申說無聽之以心之義。言心之用止於符而已，故無聽之以心也。符之言合也，言與物合也，與物合，則非虛而待物之謂矣。氣也者虛而待物者也，乃申說氣字，明當聽之以氣也。郭注曰遺耳目去心意等語，誤以符氣二字連讀，不特失其義，且不成句矣。", "authorNote": "俞樾", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "上文云，无听之以耳而听之以心，无听之以心而听之以气。此文听止于耳，当作耳止于听，传写误倒也，乃申说无听之以耳之义。言耳之为用止于听而已，故无听之以耳也。心止于符，乃申说无听之以心之义。言心之用止于符而已，故无听之以心也。符之言合也，言与物合也，与物合，则非虚而待物之谓矣。气也者虚而待物者也，乃申说气字，明当听之以气也。郭注曰遗耳目去心意等语，误以符气二字连读，不特失其义，且不成句矣。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（俞樾）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "俞樾" }, { "id": "c181", "block": 75, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s065", "end": "s066" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "虛其心則至道集於懷也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "虚其心则至道集于怀也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c182", "block": 75, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s065", "end": "s066" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "唯此真道，集在虛心。故如虛心者，心齋妙道也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "唯此真道，集在虚心。故如虚心者，心斋妙道也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c183", "block": 76, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s067", "end": "s067" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "未始使心齋，故有其身。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "未始使心斋，故有其身。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c184", "block": 76, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s067", "end": "s067" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "未稟心齋之教，猶懷封滯之心，既不能隳體以忘身，尚謂顏回之實有也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "未禀心斋之教，犹怀封滞之心，既不能隳体以忘身，尚谓颜回之实有也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c185", "block": 76, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s067", "end": "s067" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《未始得使》絕句。崔讀至實字絕句。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《未始得使》绝句。崔读至实字绝句。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c186", "block": 77, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s067", "end": "s067" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "既得心齋之使，則無其身。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "既得心斋之使，则无其身。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c187", "block": 77, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s067", "end": "s067" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "既得夫子之教，使其人以虛齋，遂能物我洞忘，未嘗回之可有也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "既得夫子之教，使其人以虚斋，遂能物我洞忘，未尝回之可有也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c188", "block": 78, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s068", "end": "s068" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫子向說心齋之妙，妙盡於斯。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫子向说心斋之妙，妙尽于斯。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c189", "block": 79, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s069", "end": "s070" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "放心自得之場，當於實而止。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "放心自得之场，当于实而止。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c190", "block": 79, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s069", "end": "s070" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫子語顏生化衛之要，慎莫據其樞要，且復遊入蕃傍，亦宜晦跡消聲，不可以名智感物。樊，蕃也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫子语颜生化卫之要，慎莫据其枢要，且复游入蕃傍，亦宜晦迹消声，不可以名智感物。樊，蕃也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c191", "block": 80, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s069", "end": "s070" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "譬之宮商，應而無心，故曰鳴也。夫無心而應者，任彼耳，不強應也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "譬之宫商，应而无心，故曰鸣也。夫无心而应者，任彼耳，不强应也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c192", "block": 80, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s069", "end": "s070" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "若已道狎衛侯，則可鳴聲匡救；如其諫不入耳，則宜緘口忘言。強顯忠貞，必遭禍害。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "若已道狎卫侯，则可鸣声匡救；如其谏不入耳，则宜缄口忘言。强显忠贞，必遭祸害。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c193", "block": 80, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s069", "end": "s070" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《不強》其丈反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《不强》其丈反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c194", "block": 81, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s071", "end": "s071" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "使物自若，無門者也；付天下之自安，無毒者也。毒，治也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "使物自若，无门者也；付天下之自安，无毒者也。毒，治也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c195", "block": 81, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s071", "end": "s071" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "毒，治也。如水如鏡，應感虛懷，己不預作也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "毒，治也。如水如镜，应感虚怀，己不预作也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c196", "block": 81, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s071", "end": "s071" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《無毒》如字，治也。崔本作每，云：貪也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《无毒》如字，治也。崔本作每，云：贪也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c197", "block": 81, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s071", "end": "s071" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "說文：毒，厚也。老子：亭之毒之。無門者，入焉不測其方；無毒者，游焉不泥其跡。應乎自然之符，斯能入遊其藩而無感其名。", "authorNote": "郭嵩燾（家世父）", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "说文：毒，厚也。老子：亭之毒之。无门者，入焉不测其方；无毒者，游焉不泥其迹。应乎自然之符，斯能入游其藩而无感其名。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭嵩燾（家世父））", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭嵩焘（家世父）" }, { "id": "c198", "block": 81, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s071", "end": "s071" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "門毒對文，毒與門不同類。說文：毒，厚也。害人之艸，往往而生，義亦不合。毒乃壔之假借。許壔下云：保也，亦曰高土也，讀若毒。與此注自安義合。張行孚說文發疑曰：壔者，累土為臺以傳信，即呂氏春秋所謂為高保禱於王路，寘鼓其上，遠近相聞是也。禱當為壔之訛。壔是保衛之所，故借其義為保衛。易經、莊、老三毒字，正是此義，（老子亭之毒之，周易以此毒天下而民從之，毒字並是假借。）廣雅所以有毒安也一訓。按壔為毒本字，正與門同類，所以門毒對文。讀都皓切，音之轉也。", "authorNote": "李楨", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "门毒对文，毒与门不同类。说文：毒，厚也。害人之艸，往往而生，义亦不合。毒乃壔之假借。许壔下云：保也，亦曰高土也，读若毒。与此注自安义合。张行孚说文发疑曰：壔者，累土为台以传信，即吕氏春秋所谓为高保祷于王路，寘鼓其上，远近相闻是也。祷当为壔之讹。壔是保卫之所，故借其义为保卫。易经、庄、老三毒字，正是此义，（老子亭之毒之，周易以此毒天下而民从之，毒字并是假借。）广雅所以有毒安也一训。按壔为毒本字，正与门同类，所以门毒对文。读都皓切，音之转也。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（李楨）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "李桢" }, { "id": "c199", "block": 82, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s071", "end": "s071" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "不得已者，理之必然者也，體至一之宅而會乎必然之符者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "不得已者，理之必然者也，体至一之宅而会乎必然之符者也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c200", "block": 82, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s071", "end": "s071" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "宅，居處也。處心至一之道，不得止而應之，機感冥會，非預謀也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "宅，居处也。处心至一之道，不得止而应之，机感冥会，非预谋也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c201", "block": 82, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s071", "end": "s071" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《而寓》崔本作如愚。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《而寓》崔本作如愚。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c202", "block": 83, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s071", "end": "s071" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "理盡於斯。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "理尽于斯。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c203", "block": 83, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s071", "end": "s071" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "幾，盡也。應物理盡於斯也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "几，尽也。应物理尽于斯也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c204", "block": 84, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s072", "end": "s072" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "不行則易，欲行而不踐地，不可能也；無為則易，欲為而不傷性，不可得也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "不行则易，欲行而不践地，不可能也；无为则易，欲为而不伤性，不可得也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c205", "block": 84, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s072", "end": "s072" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫端居絕跡，理在不難；行不踐地，故當不易。亦猶無為虛寂，應感則易；有為思慮，涉物則難。其理必然，故舉斯譬矣。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫端居绝迹，理在不难；行不践地，故当不易。亦犹无为虚寂，应感则易；有为思虑，涉物则难。其理必然，故举斯譬矣。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c206", "block": 84, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s072", "end": "s072" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《絕跡易無》絕句。向崔皆以無字屬下句。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《绝迹易无》绝句。向崔皆以无字属下句。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c207", "block": 84, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s072", "end": "s072" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "此讀謬甚，何不依注？", "authorNote": "盧文弨", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "此读谬甚，何不依注？", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨" }, { "id": "c208", "block": 85, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s073", "end": "s073" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "視聽之所得者粗，故易欺也；至於自然之報細，故難偽也。則失真少者，不全亦少；失真多者，不全亦多；失得之報，未有不當其分者也。而欲違天為偽，不亦難乎！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "视听之所得者粗，故易欺也；至于自然之报细，故难伪也。则失真少者，不全亦少；失真多者，不全亦多；失得之报，未有不当其分者也。而欲违天为伪，不亦难乎！", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c209", "block": 85, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s073", "end": "s073" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫人情驅使，其法粗淺，所以易欺；天然馭用，斯理微細，是故難矯。故知人間涉物，必須率性任真也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫人情驱使，其法粗浅，所以易欺；天然驭用，斯理微细，是故难矫。故知人间涉物，必须率性任真也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c210", "block": 85, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s073", "end": "s073" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《者粗》音□。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《者粗》音□。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c211", "block": 86, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s074", "end": "s074" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "言必有其具，乃能其事，今無至虛之宅，無由有化物之實也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "言必有其具，乃能其事，今无至虚之宅，无由有化物之实也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c212", "block": 86, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s074", "end": "s074" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫鳥無六翮，必不可以摶空；人無二知，亦未能以接物也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫鸟无六翮，必不可以抟空；人无二知，亦未能以接物也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c213", "block": 86, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s074", "end": "s074" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《有知知者》上音智，下如字。下句同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《有知知者》上音智，下如字。下句同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c214", "block": 87, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s075", "end": "s075" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夫視有若無，虛室者也。虛室而純白獨生矣。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫视有若无，虚室者也。虚室而纯白独生矣。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c215", "block": 87, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s075", "end": "s075" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "瞻，觀照也。彼，前境也。闋，空也。觀察萬有，悉皆空寂，故能虛其心室，乃照真源，而智惠明白，隨用而生。白，道也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "瞻，观照也。彼，前境也。阕，空也。观察万有，悉皆空寂，故能虚其心室，乃照真源，而智惠明白，随用而生。白，道也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c216", "block": 87, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s075", "end": "s075" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《闋者》徐苦穴反。司馬云：空也。《虛室生白》崔云：白者，日光所照也。司馬云：室比喻心，心能空虛，則純白獨生也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《阕者》徐苦穴反。司马云：空也。《虚室生白》崔云：白者，日光所照也。司马云：室比喻心，心能空虚，则纯白独生也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c217", "block": 88, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s075", "end": "s075" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夫吉祥之所集者，至虛至靜也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫吉祥之所集者，至虚至静也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c218", "block": 88, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s075", "end": "s075" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "吉者，福善之事。祥者，嘉慶之徵。止者，凝靜之智。言吉祥善福，止在凝靜之心，亦能致吉祥之善應也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "吉者，福善之事。祥者，嘉庆之征。止者，凝静之智。言吉祥善福，止在凝静之心，亦能致吉祥之善应也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c219", "block": 88, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s075", "end": "s075" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "止止連文，於義無取。淮南子俶真篇作虛室生白，吉祥止也，疑此文下止字亦也字之誤。唐盧重元注列子天瑞篇曰，虛室生白，吉祥止耳，亦可證止止連文之誤。", "authorNote": "俞樾", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "止止连文，于义无取。淮南子俶真篇作虚室生白，吉祥止也，疑此文下止字亦也字之误。唐卢重元注列子天瑞篇曰，虚室生白，吉祥止耳，亦可证止止连文之误。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（俞樾）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "俞樾" }, { "id": "c220", "block": 89, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s076", "end": "s076" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "若夫不止於當，不會於極，此為以應坐之日而馳騖不息也。故外敵未至而內已困矣，豈能化物哉！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "若夫不止于当，不会于极，此为以应坐之日而驰骛不息也。故外敌未至而内已困矣，岂能化物哉！", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c221", "block": 89, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s076", "end": "s076" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "苟不能形同槁木，心若死灰，則雖容儀端拱，而精神馳騖，可謂形坐而心馳者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "苟不能形同槁木，心若死灰，则虽容仪端拱，而精神驰骛，可谓形坐而心驰者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c222", "block": 90, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s077", "end": "s077" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夫使耳目閉而自然得者，心知之用外矣。故將任性直通，無往不冥，尚無幽昧之責，而況人間之累乎！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫使耳目闭而自然得者，心知之用外矣。故将任性直通，无往不冥，尚无幽昧之责，而况人间之累乎！", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c223", "block": 90, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s077", "end": "s077" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "徇，使也。夫能令根竅內通，不緣於物境，精神安靜，忘外於心知者，斯則外遣於形，內忘於智，則隳體黜聰，虛懷任物，鬼神冥附而舍止，不亦當乎！人倫鑽仰而歸依，固其宜矣。故外篇云無鬼責無人非也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "徇，使也。夫能令根窍内通，不缘于物境，精神安静，忘外于心知者，斯则外遣于形，内忘于智，则隳体黜聪，虚怀任物，鬼神冥附而舍止，不亦当乎！人伦钻仰而归依，固其宜矣。故外篇云无鬼责无人非也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c224", "block": 90, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s077", "end": "s077" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《夫徇》辭俊反。徐辭倫反。李云：使也。《心知》音智，注同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《夫徇》辞俊反。徐辞伦反。李云：使也。《心知》音智，注同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c225", "block": 91, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s078", "end": "s078" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "言物無貴賤，未有不由心知耳目以自通者也。故世之所謂知者，豈欲知而知哉？所謂見者，豈為見而見哉？若夫知見可以欲為而得者，則欲賢可以得賢，為聖可以得聖乎？固不可矣。而世不知知之自知，因欲為知以知之；不見見之自見，因欲為見以見之；不知生之自生，又將為生以生之。故見目而求離朱之明，見耳而責師曠之聰，故心神奔馳於內，耳目竭喪於外，處身不適而與物不冥矣。不冥矣，而能合乎人間之變，應乎世世之節者，未之有也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "言物无贵贱，未有不由心知耳目以自通者也。故世之所谓知者，岂欲知而知哉？所谓见者，岂为见而见哉？若夫知见可以欲为而得者，则欲贤可以得贤，为圣可以得圣乎？固不可矣。而世不知知之自知，因欲为知以知之；不见见之自见，因欲为见以见之；不知生之自生，又将为生以生之。故见目而求离朱之明，见耳而责师旷之聪，故心神奔驰于内，耳目竭丧于外，处身不适而与物不冥矣。不冥矣，而能合乎人间之变，应乎世世之节者，未之有也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c226", "block": 91, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s078", "end": "s078" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "是，指斥之名也，此近指以前心齋等法，能造化萬物，孕育蒼生也。伏牛乘馬，號曰伏戲，姓風，即太昊。几蘧者，三皇已前無文字之君也。言此心齋之道，夏禹虞舜以為應物綱紐，伏戲几蘧行之以終其身，而況世間凡鄙疏散之人，軌轍此道而欲化物。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "是，指斥之名也，此近指以前心斋等法，能造化万物，孕育苍生也。伏牛乘马，号曰伏戏，姓风，即太昊。几蘧者，三皇已前无文字之君也。言此心斋之道，夏禹虞舜以为应物纲纽，伏戏几蘧行之以终其身，而况世间凡鄙疏散之人，轨辙此道而欲化物。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c227", "block": 91, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s078", "end": "s078" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《所紐》徐女酒反。崔云：系而行之曰紐。簡文云：紐，本也。《伏戲》本又作羲，亦作犧，同。許宜反。即大□，三皇之始也。《几蘧》其居反。向云：古之帝王也。李云：上古帝王。《散焉》悉旦反。李云：放也。崔云：德不及聖王為散。《之聰》一本作聽。《竭喪》息浪反。虛室二字趙諫議本互易。為字世德堂本作謂，趙本亦作為。為而依世德堂本互易。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《所纽》徐女酒反。崔云：系而行之曰纽。简文云：纽，本也。《伏戏》本又作羲，亦作牺，同。许宜反。即大□，三皇之始也。《几蘧》其居反。向云：古之帝王也。李云：上古帝王。《散焉》悉旦反。李云：放也。崔云：德不及圣王为散。《之聪》一本作听。《竭丧》息浪反。虚室二字赵谏议本互易。为字世德堂本作谓，赵本亦作为。为而依世德堂本互易。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c228", "block": 92, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s079", "end": "s079" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "重其使，欲有所求也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "重其使，欲有所求也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c229", "block": 92, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s079", "end": "s079" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "楚莊王之玄孫尹成子，名諸梁，字子高，食采於葉，僭號稱公。王者，春秋實為楚子，而僭稱王。齊，即姜姓太公之裔。其先禹之四岳，或封於呂，故謂太公為呂望。周武王封太公於營丘，是為齊國。齊楚二國，結好往來，玉帛使乎，相繼不絕，或急難而求救，或問罪而請兵，情事不輕，委寄甚重，是故諸梁憂慮，詢道仲尼也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "楚庄王之玄孙尹成子，名诸梁，字子高，食采于叶，僭号称公。王者，春秋实为楚子，而僭称王。齐，即姜姓太公之裔。其先禹之四岳，或封于吕，故谓太公为吕望。周武王封太公于营丘，是为齐国。齐楚二国，结好往来，玉帛使乎，相继不绝，或急难而求救，或问罪而请兵，情事不轻，委寄甚重，是故诸梁忧虑，询道仲尼也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c230", "block": 92, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s079", "end": "s079" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《葉公》音攝。《子高》楚大夫，為葉縣尹，僭稱公，姓沈，名諸梁，字子高。《將使》所吏反。注及下待使同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《叶公》音摄。《子高》楚大夫，为叶县尹，僭称公，姓沈，名诸梁，字子高。《将使》所吏反。注及下待使同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c231", "block": 93, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s079", "end": "s079" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "恐直空報其敬，而不肯急應其求也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "恐直空报其敬，而不肯急应其求也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c232", "block": 93, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s079", "end": "s079" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "齊侯跡爾往來，心無真實，至於迎待楚使，甚自殷勤，所請事情，未達依允。奉命既重，預有此憂。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "齐侯迹尔往来，心无真实，至于迎待楚使，甚自殷勤，所请事情，未达依允。奉命既重，预有此忧。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c233", "block": 94, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s080", "end": "s081" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "匹夫鄙志，尚不可動，況夫五等，如何可動！以此而量，甚為憂慄之也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "匹夫鄙志，尚不可动，况夫五等，如何可动！以此而量，甚为忧栗之也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c234", "block": 94, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s080", "end": "s081" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《慄之》音栗。李云：懼也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《栗之》音栗。李云：惧也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c235", "block": 95, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s082", "end": "s082" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夫事無大小，少有不言以成為懽者耳。此仲尼之所曾告諸梁者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫事无大小，少有不言以成为懽者耳。此仲尼之所曾告诸梁者也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c236", "block": 95, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s082", "end": "s082" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "子者，仲尼。寡之言少。夫經營事緒，抑乃多端。雖復大小不同，而莫不以成遂為懽適也。故諸梁引前所稟，用發后機也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "子者，仲尼。寡之言少。夫经营事绪，抑乃多端。虽复大小不同，而莫不以成遂为懽适也。故诸梁引前所禀，用发后机也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c237", "block": 95, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s082", "end": "s082" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《常語》魚據反。下同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《常语》鱼据反。下同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c238", "block": 95, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s082", "end": "s082" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "今本書常作嘗。", "authorNote": "盧文弨", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "今本书常作尝。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨" }, { "id": "c239", "block": 96, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s083", "end": "s083" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夫以成為懽者，不成則怒矣。此楚王之所不能免也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫以成为懽者，不成则怒矣。此楚王之所不能免也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c240", "block": 96, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s083", "end": "s083" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "情若乖阻，事不成遂，則有人倫之道，刑罰之憂。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "情若乖阻，事不成遂，则有人伦之道，刑罚之忧。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c241", "block": 97, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s083", "end": "s083" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "人患雖去，然喜懼戰於胸中，固已結冰□於五藏矣。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "人患虽去，然喜惧战于胸中，固已结冰□于五藏矣。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c242", "block": 97, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s083", "end": "s083" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "喜則陽舒，憂則陰慘。事既成遂，中情允愜，變昔日之憂為今時之喜。喜懼交集於一心，陰陽勃戰於五藏，冰□聚結，非患如何？故下文云。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "喜则阳舒，忧则阴惨。事既成遂，中情允惬，变昔日之忧为今时之喜。喜惧交集于一心，阴阳勃战于五藏，冰□聚结，非患如何？故下文云。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c243", "block": 97, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s083", "end": "s083" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《藏矣》才浪反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《藏矣》才浪反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c244", "block": 98, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s084", "end": "s084" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "成敗若任之於彼而莫足以患心者，唯有德者乎！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "成败若任之于彼而莫足以患心者，唯有德者乎！", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c245", "block": 98, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s084", "end": "s084" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "安得喪於靈府，任成敗於前塗，不以憂喜累心者，其唯盛德焉！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "安得丧于灵府，任成败于前涂，不以忧喜累心者，其唯盛德焉！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c246", "block": 99, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s085", "end": "s085" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "對火而不思涼，明其所饌儉薄也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "对火而不思凉，明其所馔俭薄也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c247", "block": 99, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s085", "end": "s085" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "臧，善也。清，涼也。承命嚴重，心懷怖懼，執用粗餐，不暇精膳。所饌既其儉薄，爨人不欲思涼，燃火不多，無熱可避之也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "臧，善也。清，凉也。承命严重，心怀怖惧，执用粗餐，不暇精膳。所馔既其俭薄，爨人不欲思凉，燃火不多，无热可避之也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c248", "block": 99, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s085", "end": "s085" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《執》眾家本並然。簡文作熱。《粗》音麤，又才古反。《而不臧》作郎反，善也。絕句。一音才郎反，句至爨字。《爨》七亂反。《無欲清》七性反，字宜從□。從□者，假借也。凊，涼也。《之人》言爨火為食而不思清涼，明火微而食宜儉薄。《所饌》士戀反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《执》众家本并然。简文作热。《粗》音麤，又才古反。《而不臧》作郎反，善也。绝句。一音才郎反，句至爨字。《爨》七乱反。《无欲清》七性反，字宜从□。从□者，假借也。凊，凉也。《之人》言爨火为食而不思清凉，明火微而食宜俭薄。《所馔》士恋反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c249", "block": 100, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s086", "end": "s086" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "所饌儉薄而內熱飲冰者，誠憂事之難，非美食之為也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "所馔俭薄而内热饮冰者，诚忧事之难，非美食之为也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c250", "block": 100, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s086", "end": "s086" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "諸梁晨朝受詔，暮夕飲冰，足明怖懼憂愁，內心燻灼。詢道情切，達照此懷也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "诸梁晨朝受诏，暮夕饮冰，足明怖惧忧愁，内心熏灼。询道情切，达照此怀也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c251", "block": 100, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s086", "end": "s086" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《內熱與》音餘。下慎與同。向云：食美食者必內熱。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《内热与》音余。下慎与同。向云：食美食者必内热。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c252", "block": 101, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s087", "end": "s088" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "事未成則唯恐不成耳。若果不成，則恐懼結於內而刑網羅於外也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "事未成则唯恐不成耳。若果不成，则恐惧结于内而刑网罗于外也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c253", "block": 101, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s087", "end": "s088" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫情事未決，成敗不知，而憂喜存懷，是陰陽之患也。事若乖舛，必不成遂，則有人臣之道，刑網斯及。有此二患，何處逃愆？", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫情事未决，成败不知，而忧喜存怀，是阴阳之患也。事若乖舛，必不成遂，则有人臣之道，刑网斯及。有此二患，何处逃愆？", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c254", "block": 101, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s087", "end": "s088" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《則恐懼》丘勇反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《则恐惧》丘勇反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c255", "block": 102, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s087", "end": "s088" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "忝為人臣，濫充末使，位高德薄，不足任之。子既聖人，情兼利物，必有所以，幸來告示！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "忝为人臣，滥充末使，位高德薄，不足任之。子既圣人，情兼利物，必有所以，幸来告示！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c256", "block": 102, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s087", "end": "s088" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《以任》而林反，一音而鴆反。闕誤引江南古藏本此句作寡有不道以成懽。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《以任》而林反，一音而鸩反。阙误引江南古藏本此句作寡有不道以成懽。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c257", "block": 103, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s089", "end": "s089" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "戒，法也。寰宇之內，教法極多，要切而論，莫過二事。二事義旨，具列下文。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "戒，法也。寰宇之内，教法极多，要切而论，莫过二事。二事义旨，具列下文。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c258", "block": 104, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s090", "end": "s090" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "自然結固，不可解也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "自然结固，不可解也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c259", "block": 104, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s090", "end": "s090" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫孝子事親，盡於愛敬。此之性命，出自天然，中心率由，故不可解。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫孝子事亲，尽于爱敬。此之性命，出自天然，中心率由，故不可解。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c260", "block": 105, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s090", "end": "s090" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "千人聚，不以一人為主，不亂則散。故多賢不可以多君，無賢不可以無君，此天人之道，必至之宜。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "千人聚，不以一人为主，不乱则散。故多贤不可以多君，无贤不可以无君，此天人之道，必至之宜。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c261", "block": 105, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s090", "end": "s090" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫君臣上下，理固必然。故忠臣事君，死成其節，此乃分義相投，非關天性。然六合雖寬，未有無君之國，若有罪責，亦何處逃愆！是以奉命即行，無勞進退。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫君臣上下，理固必然。故忠臣事君，死成其节，此乃分义相投，非关天性。然六合虽宽，未有无君之国，若有罪责，亦何处逃愆！是以奉命即行，无劳进退。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c262", "block": 106, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s091", "end": "s091" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "若君可逃而親可解，則不足戒也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "若君可逃而亲可解，则不足戒也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c263", "block": 106, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s091", "end": "s091" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "結成以前君親大戒義矣。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "结成以前君亲大戒义矣。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c264", "block": 107, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s092", "end": "s092" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫孝子養親，務在順適，登仕求祿，不擇高卑，所遇而安，方名至孝也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫孝子养亲，务在顺适，登仕求禄，不择高卑，所遇而安，方名至孝也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c265", "block": 108, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s092", "end": "s092" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫禮親事主，志盡忠貞，事無夷險，安之若命，豈得揀擇利害，然後奉行！能如此者，是忠臣之盛美也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫礼亲事主，志尽忠贞，事无夷险，安之若命，岂得拣择利害，然后奉行！能如此者，是忠臣之盛美也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c266", "block": 109, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s092", "end": "s092" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "知不可柰何者命也而安之，則無哀無樂，何易施之有哉！故冥然以所遇為命而不施心於其間，泯然與至當為一而無休戚於其中，雖事凡人，猶無往而不適，而況於君親哉！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "知不可柰何者命也而安之，则无哀无乐，何易施之有哉！故冥然以所遇为命而不施心于其间，泯然与至当为一而无休戚于其中，虽事凡人，犹无往而不适，而况于君亲哉！", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c267", "block": 109, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s092", "end": "s092" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫為道之士而自安其心智者，體違順之不殊，達得喪之為一，故能涉哀樂之前境，不輕易施，知窮達之必然，豈人情之能制！是以安心順命，不乖天理。自非至人玄德，孰能如茲也！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫为道之士而自安其心智者，体违顺之不殊，达得丧之为一，故能涉哀乐之前境，不轻易施，知穷达之必然，岂人情之能制！是以安心顺命，不乖天理。自非至人玄德，孰能如兹也！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c268", "block": 109, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s092", "end": "s092" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《哀樂》音洛。注、下同。《施乎》如字。崔以豉反，云：移也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《哀乐》音洛。注、下同。《施乎》如字。崔以豉反，云：移也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c269", "block": 109, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s092", "end": "s092" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "施讀為移，不易施，猶言不移易也。晏子春秋外篇君臣易施，荀子儒效篇哀虛之相施易之，漢書衛綰傳人之所施易，施並讀為移。正言之則為易施，倒言之則為施易也。", "authorNote": "郭慶藩案", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "施读为移，不易施，犹言不移易也。晏子春秋外篇君臣易施，荀子儒效篇哀虚之相施易之，汉书卫绾传人之所施易，施并读为移。正言之则为易施，倒言之则为施易也。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案" }, { "id": "c270", "block": 110, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s093", "end": "s094" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "事有必至，理固常通，故任之則事濟，事濟而身不存者，未之有也，又何用心於其身哉！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "事有必至，理固常通，故任之则事济，事济而身不存者，未之有也，又何用心于其身哉！", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c271", "block": 110, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s093", "end": "s094" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫臣子事於君父，必須致命盡情，有事即行，無容簡擇，忘身整務，固是其宜。苟不得止，應須任命也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫臣子事于君父，必须致命尽情，有事即行，无容简择，忘身整务，固是其宜。苟不得止，应须任命也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c272", "block": 111, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s095", "end": "s095" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "理無不通，故當任所遇而直前耳。若乃信道不篤而悅惡存懷，不能與至當俱往而謀生慮死，吾未見能成其事者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "理无不通，故当任所遇而直前耳。若乃信道不笃而悦恶存怀，不能与至当俱往而谋生虑死，吾未见能成其事者也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c273", "block": 111, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s095", "end": "s095" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "既曰行人，無容悅惡，奉事君命，但當適齊，有何閒暇謀生慮死也！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "既曰行人，无容悦恶，奉事君命，但当适齐，有何闲暇谋生虑死也！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c274", "block": 111, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s095", "end": "s095" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《而惡》烏路反，下皆同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《而恶》乌路反，下皆同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c275", "block": 112, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s096", "end": "s096" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "近者得接，故以其信驗親相靡服也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "近者得接，故以其信验亲相靡服也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c276", "block": 112, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s096", "end": "s096" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《復以》扶又反。下注同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《复以》扶又反。下注同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c277", "block": 113, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s096", "end": "s096" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "遙以言傳意也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "遥以言传意也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c278", "block": 113, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s096", "end": "s096" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "凡交遊鄰近，則以信情靡順；相去遙遠，則以言表忠誠。此仲尼引己所聞勸戒諸梁也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "凡交游邻近，则以信情靡顺；相去遥远，则以言表忠诚。此仲尼引己所闻劝戒诸梁也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c279", "block": 113, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s096", "end": "s096" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《傳意》丈專反。下文並注同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《传意》丈专反。下文并注同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c280", "block": 114, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s097", "end": "s097" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夫喜怒之言，若過其實，傳之者宜使兩不失中，故未易也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫喜怒之言，若过其实，传之者宜使两不失中，故未易也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c281", "block": 114, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s097", "end": "s097" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "以言表意，或使人傳，彼此相投，乍相喜怒。為此使乎，人間未易。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "以言表意，或使人传，彼此相投，乍相喜怒。为此使乎，人间未易。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c282", "block": 114, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s097", "end": "s097" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《兩怒》如字。注同。本又作怨。下同。《未易》以豉反。下文、注皆同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《两怒》如字。注同。本又作怨。下同。《未易》以豉反。下文、注皆同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c283", "block": 115, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s098", "end": "s098" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "溢，過也。喜怒之言常過其當也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "溢，过也。喜怒之言常过其当也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c284", "block": 115, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s098", "end": "s098" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "溢，過也，彼此兩人，互相喜怒，若其順情，則美惡之言必當過者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "溢，过也，彼此两人，互相喜怒，若其顺情，则美恶之言必当过者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c285", "block": 116, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s099", "end": "s099" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "嫌非彼言，似傳者妄作。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "嫌非彼言，似传者妄作。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c286", "block": 116, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s099", "end": "s099" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "類，似也。夫溢當之言，體非真實，聽者既疑，似使人妄構也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "类，似也。夫溢当之言，体非真实，听者既疑，似使人妄构也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c287", "block": 117, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s099", "end": "s099" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "莫然疑之也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "莫然疑之也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c288", "block": 117, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s099", "end": "s099" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "莫，致疑貌也。既似傳者妄作，遂生不信之心，莫然疑之也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "莫，致疑貌也。既似传者妄作，遂生不信之心，莫然疑之也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c289", "block": 118, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s099", "end": "s099" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "就傳過言，似於誕妄。受者有疑，則傳言者橫以輕重為罪也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "就传过言，似于诞妄。受者有疑，则传言者横以轻重为罪也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c290", "block": 118, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s099", "end": "s099" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "受者生疑，心懷不信，傳語使乎，殃過斯及。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "受者生疑，心怀不信，传语使乎，殃过斯及。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c291", "block": 119, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s100", "end": "s100" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "雖聞臨時之過言而勿傳也，必稱其常情而要其誠致，則近於全也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "虽闻临时之过言而勿传也，必称其常情而要其诚致，则近于全也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c292", "block": 119, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s100", "end": "s100" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫處涉人閒，為使實難，必須探察常情、必使賓主折中，不得傳一時喜怒，致兩言難闚。能如是者，近獲全身。夫子引先聖之格言，為當來之軌轍也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫处涉人闲，为使实难，必须探察常情、必使宾主折中，不得传一时喜怒，致两言难闚。能如是者，近获全身。夫子引先圣之格言，为当来之轨辙也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c293", "block": 119, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s100", "end": "s100" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《而要》一遙反。《則近》附近之近。趙諫議本作妄誕。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《而要》一遥反。《则近》附近之近。赵谏议本作妄诞。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c294", "block": 120, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s101", "end": "s101" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "本共好戲。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "本共好戏。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c295", "block": 120, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s101", "end": "s101" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《共好》呼報反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《共好》呼报反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c296", "block": 121, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s101", "end": "s101" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "欲勝情至，潛興害彼者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "欲胜情至，潜兴害彼者也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c297", "block": 121, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s101", "end": "s101" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "陽，喜也。陰，怒也。夫較力相戲，非無機巧。初始戲謔，則情在喜歡；逮乎終卒，則心生忿怒，好勝之情，潛似相害。世閒喜怒，情變例然。此舉鬥力以譬之也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "阳，喜也。阴，怒也。夫较力相戏，非无机巧。初始戏谑，则情在喜欢；逮乎终卒，则心生忿怒，好胜之情，潜似相害。世闲喜怒，情变例然。此举斗力以譬之也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c298", "block": 121, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s101", "end": "s101" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "凡顯見謂之陽，隱伏謂之陰。鬥巧者必多陰謀，極其心思之用以求相勝也。", "authorNote": "郭嵩燾（家世父）", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "凡显见谓之阳，隐伏谓之阴。斗巧者必多阴谋，极其心思之用以求相胜也。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭嵩燾（家世父））", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭嵩焘（家世父）" }, { "id": "c299", "block": 122, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s101", "end": "s101" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "不復循理。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "不复循理。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c300", "block": 122, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s101", "end": "s101" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "忿怒之至，欲勝之甚，則情多奇譎，巧詐百端也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "忿怒之至，欲胜之甚，则情多奇谲，巧诈百端也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c301", "block": 122, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s101", "end": "s101" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《大至》音泰，本亦作泰。徐敕佐反。下同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《大至》音泰，本亦作泰。徐敕佐反。下同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c302", "block": 122, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s101", "end": "s101" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "今本書作泰。", "authorNote": "盧文弨", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "今本书作泰。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨" }, { "id": "c303", "block": 122, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s101", "end": "s101" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《奇巧》如字，又苦孝反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《奇巧》如字，又苦孝反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c304", "block": 123, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s101", "end": "s101" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "尊卑有別，旅酬有次。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "尊卑有别，旅酬有次。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c305", "block": 123, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s101", "end": "s101" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《乎治》直吏反。《有別》彼列反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《乎治》直吏反。《有别》彼列反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c306", "block": 124, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s101", "end": "s101" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "湛湎淫液也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "湛湎淫液也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c307", "block": 124, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s101", "end": "s101" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "治，理也。夫賓主獻酬，自有倫理，側弁之後，無復尊卑，初正卒亂，物皆如此。舉飲酒以為譬。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "治，理也。夫宾主献酬，自有伦理，侧弁之后，无复尊卑，初正卒乱，物皆如此。举饮酒以为譬。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c308", "block": 124, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s101", "end": "s101" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《湛》直林反，又答南反。《湎》面善反。《淫液》以隻反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《湛》直林反，又答南反。《湎》面善反。《淫液》以只反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c309", "block": 125, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s101", "end": "s101" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "淫荒縱橫，無所不至。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "淫荒纵横，无所不至。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c310", "block": 125, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s101", "end": "s101" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "宴賞既酬，荒淫斯甚，當歌屢舞，無復節文，多方奇異，歡樂何極也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "宴赏既酬，荒淫斯甚，当歌屡舞，无复节文，多方奇异，欢乐何极也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c311", "block": 126, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s102", "end": "s103" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夫煩生於簡，事起於微，此必至之勢也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫烦生于简，事起于微，此必至之势也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c312", "block": 126, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s102", "end": "s103" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "凡情常事，亦復如然。莫不始則誠信，終則鄙惡；初起簡少，後必巨大。是以煩生於簡，事起於微。此合喻也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "凡情常事，亦复如然。莫不始则诚信，终则鄙恶；初起简少，后必巨大。是以烦生于简，事起于微。此合喻也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c313", "block": 126, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s102", "end": "s103" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "諒與鄙，文不相對。上文云，始乎陽常卒乎陰，始乎治常卒乎亂，陰陽治亂皆相對，而諒鄙不相對。諒疑諸字之誤。諸讀為都。爾雅釋地，宋有孟諸史記夏本紀作明都，是其例也。始乎都常卒乎鄙，都鄙正相對。因字通作諸，又誤作諒，遂失其恉矣。淮南子詮言篇曰，故始於都者常大於鄙，即本莊子，可據以訂正。彼文大字乃卒字之誤，說見王氏念孫讀書雜志。泰字依世德堂本及盧校改。世德堂本無者也二字。側弁依劉文典補正本改。世德堂本荒作流。", "authorNote": "俞樾", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "谅与鄙，文不相对。上文云，始乎阳常卒乎阴，始乎治常卒乎乱，阴阳治乱皆相对，而谅鄙不相对。谅疑诸字之误。诸读为都。尔雅释地，宋有孟诸史记夏本纪作明都，是其例也。始乎都常卒乎鄙，都鄙正相对。因字通作诸，又误作谅，遂失其恉矣。淮南子诠言篇曰，故始于都者常大于鄙，即本庄子，可据以订正。彼文大字乃卒字之误，说见王氏念孙读书杂志。泰字依世德堂本及卢校改。世德堂本无者也二字。侧弁依刘文典补正本改。世德堂本荒作流。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（俞樾）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "俞樾" }, { "id": "c314", "block": 127, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s104", "end": "s104" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夫言者，風波也，故行之則實喪矣。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫言者，风波也，故行之则实丧矣。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c315", "block": 127, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s104", "end": "s104" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫水因風而起波，譬心因言而喜怒也。故因此風波之言而行喜怒者，則喪於實理者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫水因风而起波，譬心因言而喜怒也。故因此风波之言而行喜怒者，则丧于实理者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c316", "block": 127, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s104", "end": "s104" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "波當讀為播。鄭注禹貢云：播，散也。波與播，古字通，言風播則易動也。風播與實喪對文，則不可作波浪訓矣。（外物篇司馬波臣注云波蕩之臣，波蕩即播蕩也。）僖二十三年左傳波及晉國，波亦當為播，謂播散及晉國也。禹貢滎波既豬，馬鄭王本並作滎播，索隱云是播溢之義。皆其證。", "authorNote": "郭慶藩案", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "波当读为播。郑注禹贡云：播，散也。波与播，古字通，言风播则易动也。风播与实丧对文，则不可作波浪训矣。（外物篇司马波臣注云波荡之臣，波荡即播荡也。）僖二十三年左传波及晋国，波亦当为播，谓播散及晋国也。禹贡荥波既猪，马郑王本并作荥播，索隐云是播溢之义。皆其证。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案" }, { "id": "c317", "block": 127, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s104", "end": "s104" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《實喪》息浪反。注、下同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《实丧》息浪反。注、下同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c318", "block": 127, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s104", "end": "s104" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "實喪，猶言得失。實者，有而存之；喪者，忽而忘之。佹得而佹失者，行之大患也，故曰危。郭象注，行之則實喪矣，遺風波而弗行則實不喪矣，恐誤。", "authorNote": "郭嵩燾（家世父）", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "实丧，犹言得失。实者，有而存之；丧者，忽而忘之。佹得而佹失者，行之大患也，故曰危。郭象注，行之则实丧矣，遗风波而弗行则实不丧矣，恐误。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭嵩燾（家世父））", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭嵩焘（家世父）" }, { "id": "c319", "block": 128, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s105", "end": "s105" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "故遺風波而弗行，則實不喪矣。夫事得其實，則危可安而蕩可定也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "故遗风波而弗行，则实不丧矣。夫事得其实，则危可安而荡可定也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c320", "block": 128, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s105", "end": "s105" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "風鼓水波，易為動蕩，譬言喪實理，危殆不難也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "风鼓水波，易为动荡，譬言丧实理，危殆不难也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c321", "block": 129, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s106", "end": "s106" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夫忿怒之作，無他由也，常由巧言過實，偏辭失當耳。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫忿怒之作，无他由也，常由巧言过实，偏辞失当耳。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c322", "block": 129, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s106", "end": "s106" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫施設忿怒，更無所由，每為浮偽巧言偏辭諂佞之故也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫施设忿怒，更无所由，每为浮伪巧言偏辞谄佞之故也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c323", "block": 129, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s106", "end": "s106" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《偏辭》音篇。崔本作諞，音辯。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《偏辞》音篇。崔本作谝，音辩。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c324", "block": 130, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s107", "end": "s107" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "譬之野獸，蹴之窮地，音急情盡，則和聲不至而氣息不理，茀然暴怒，俱生□疵以相對之。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "譬之野兽，蹴之穷地，音急情尽，则和声不至而气息不理，茀然暴怒，俱生□疵以相对之。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c325", "block": 130, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s107", "end": "s107" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫野獸困窘，迫之窮地，性命將死，鳴不擇音，氣息茀鬱，心生疵疾，忽然暴怒，搏噬於人。此是起譬也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫野兽困窘，迫之穷地，性命将死，鸣不择音，气息茀郁，心生疵疾，忽然暴怒，搏噬于人。此是起譬也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c326", "block": 130, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s107", "end": "s107" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《氣息》並如字。向本作□器，云：□，馬氏作息。器，氣也。崔本作□□，云：喘息□不調也。又作蓽字。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《气息》并如字。向本作□器，云：□，马氏作息。器，气也。崔本作□□，云：喘息□不调也。又作荜字。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c327", "block": 130, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s107", "end": "s107" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "釋文氣一本作器。氣器古通用，氣正字，器借字也。大戴記文王官人篇其氣寬以柔，周書氣作器，是其證。", "authorNote": "郭慶藩案", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "释文气一本作器。气器古通用，气正字，器借字也。大戴记文王官人篇其气宽以柔，周书气作器，是其证。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案" }, { "id": "c328", "block": 130, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s107", "end": "s107" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《茀然》徐符弗反。郭敷末反。李音怫。崔音勃。《心厲》如字，李音賴。《蹴之》子六反。《□》疑賣反，又音詣。本又作疣，音尤。《疵》士賣反，又齊計反。上若作疣，此則才知反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《茀然》徐符弗反。郭敷末反。李音怫。崔音勃。《心厉》如字，李音赖。《蹴之》子六反。《□》疑卖反，又音诣。本又作疣，音尤。《疵》士卖反，又齐计反。上若作疣，此则才知反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c329", "block": 130, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s107", "end": "s107" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "蓋讀與睚眥同。", "authorNote": "盧文弨", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "盖读与睚眦同。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨" }, { "id": "c330", "block": 131, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s108", "end": "s109" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夫寬以容物，物必歸焉。剋核太精，則鄙吝心生而不自覺也。故大人蕩然放物於自得之場，不苦人之能，不竭人之歡，故四海之交可全矣。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫宽以容物，物必归焉。克核太精，则鄙吝心生而不自觉也。故大人荡然放物于自得之场，不苦人之能，不竭人之欢，故四海之交可全矣。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c331", "block": 131, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s108", "end": "s109" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫剋切責核，逼迫太甚，則不善之心欻然自應，情事相感，物理自然。是知躁則失君，寬則得眾也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫克切责核，逼迫太甚，则不善之心欻然自应，情事相感，物理自然。是知躁则失君，宽则得众也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c332", "block": 131, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s108", "end": "s109" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《剋核》幸格反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《克核》幸格反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c333", "block": 132, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s110", "end": "s110" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "苟不自覺，安能知禍福之所齊詣也！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "苟不自觉，安能知祸福之所齐诣也！", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c334", "block": 132, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s110", "end": "s110" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫急躁忤物，必拒之理，數自相召，不知所以。且當時以不肖應之，則誰知終後之禍者邪？", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫急躁忤物，必拒之理，数自相召，不知所以。且当时以不肖应之，则谁知终后之祸者邪？", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c335", "block": 132, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s110", "end": "s110" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《所齊》如字，又才計反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《所齐》如字，又才计反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c336", "block": 132, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s110", "end": "s110" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "文選鮑明遠擬古詩注引司馬云：誰知禍之所終者也。", "authorNote": "郭慶藩案", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "文选鲍明远拟古诗注引司马云：谁知祸之所终者也。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案" }, { "id": "c337", "block": 133, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s110", "end": "s110" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "傳彼實也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "传彼实也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c338", "block": 133, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s110", "end": "s110" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "承君令命，以實傳之，不得以臨時喜怒輒為遷改者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "承君令命，以实传之，不得以临时喜怒辄为迁改者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c339", "block": 134, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s110", "end": "s110" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "任其自成。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "任其自成。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c340", "block": 134, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s110", "end": "s110" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "直陳君令，任彼事情，無勞勸獎，強令成就也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "直陈君令，任彼事情，无劳劝奖，强令成就也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c341", "block": 135, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s110", "end": "s110" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "益則非任實者。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "益则非任实者。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c342", "block": 135, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s110", "end": "s110" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "安於天命，率性任情，無勞添益語言，過於本度也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "安于天命，率性任情，无劳添益语言，过于本度也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c343", "block": 136, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s111", "end": "s111" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "此事之危殆者。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "此事之危殆者。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c344", "block": 136, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s111", "end": "s111" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "故改其君命，強勸彼成，其於情事，大成危殆。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "故改其君命，强劝彼成，其于情事，大成危殆。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c345", "block": 137, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s111", "end": "s111" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "美成者任其時化，譬之種植，不可一朝成。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "美成者任其时化，譬之种植，不可一朝成。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c346", "block": 137, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s111", "end": "s111" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "心之所美，率意而成，不由勸獎，故能長久。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "心之所美，率意而成，不由劝奖，故能长久。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c347", "block": 137, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s111", "end": "s111" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "美者久於其道而後化成，一日之成，不足恃也，惡者一成而遂不及改。美惡幾微之辨，而難易形焉。是以就美而去惡者，人之常情也，而勢常不相及，有反施之而習而安焉者矣。注意似隔。", "authorNote": "郭嵩燾（家世父）", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "美者久于其道而后化成，一日之成，不足恃也，恶者一成而遂不及改。美恶几微之辨，而难易形焉。是以就美而去恶者，人之常情也，而势常不相及，有反施之而习而安焉者矣。注意似隔。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭嵩燾（家世父））", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭嵩焘（家世父）" }, { "id": "c348", "block": 138, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s111", "end": "s111" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "彼之所惡而勸強成之，則悔敗尋至。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "彼之所恶而劝强成之，则悔败寻至。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c349", "block": 138, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s111", "end": "s111" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "心之所惡，強勸而成，不及多時，尋當改悔。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "心之所恶，强劝而成，不及多时，寻当改悔。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c350", "block": 138, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s111", "end": "s111" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《所惡》烏路反。《勸□》其丈反。下欲□同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《所恶》乌路反。《劝□》其丈反。下欲□同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c351", "block": 139, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s112", "end": "s112" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "處涉人世，啣命使乎，先聖法言，深宜戒慎。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "处涉人世，啣命使乎，先圣法言，深宜戒慎。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c352", "block": 140, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s112", "end": "s112" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "寄物以為意也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "寄物以为意也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c353", "block": 140, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s112", "end": "s112" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫獨化之士，混跡人閒，乘有物以遨遊，運虛心以順世，則何殆之有哉！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫独化之士，混迹人闲，乘有物以遨游，运虚心以顺世，则何殆之有哉！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c354", "block": 141, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s113", "end": "s113" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "任理之必然者，中庸之符全矣，斯接物之至者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "任理之必然者，中庸之符全矣，斯接物之至者也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c355", "block": 141, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s113", "end": "s113" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "不得已者，理之必然也。寄必然之事，養中和之心，斯真理之造極，應物之至妙者乎！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "不得已者，理之必然也。寄必然之事，养中和之心，斯真理之造极，应物之至妙者乎！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c356", "block": 142, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s114", "end": "s114" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "當任齊所報之實，何為為齊作意於其閒哉！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "当任齐所报之实，何为为齐作意于其间哉！", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c357", "block": 142, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s114", "end": "s114" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "率己運命，推理而行，何須預生抑度，為齊作報也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "率己运命，推理而行，何须预生抑度，为齐作报也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c358", "block": 142, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s114", "end": "s114" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《為為》上如字，下于偽反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《为为》上如字，下于伪反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c359", "block": 143, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s115", "end": "s115" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "直為致命最易，而以喜怒施心，故難也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "直为致命最易，而以喜怒施心，故难也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c360", "block": 143, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s115", "end": "s115" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "直致率情，任於天命，甚自簡易，豈有難邪！此其難者，言不難。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "直致率情，任于天命，甚自简易，岂有难邪！此其难者，言不难。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c361", "block": 144, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s116", "end": "s116" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "姓顏，名闔，魯之賢人也。大子，蒯瞶也。顏闔自魯適衛，將欲為太子之師傅也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "姓颜，名阖，鲁之贤人也。大子，蒯瞆也。颜阖自鲁适卫，将欲为太子之师傅也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c362", "block": 144, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s116", "end": "s116" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《顏闔》胡臘反。向崔本作廅。魯之賢人隱者。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《颜阖》胡腊反。向崔本作廅。鲁之贤人隐者。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c363", "block": 144, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s116", "end": "s116" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "今本廅作盍。", "authorNote": "盧文弨", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "今本廅作盍。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨" }, { "id": "c364", "block": 144, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s116", "end": "s116" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《衛靈公》左傳云名元。《大子》音泰。司馬云：蒯瞶也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《卫灵公》左传云名元。《大子》音泰。司马云：蒯瞆也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c365", "block": 145, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s116", "end": "s116" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "姓蘧，名瑗，字伯玉，衛之賢大夫。蒯瞶稟天然之凶德，持殺戮以快心。既是衛國之人，故言有人於此。將為儲君之傅，故詢道於哲人。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "姓蘧，名瑗，字伯玉，卫之贤大夫。蒯瞆禀天然之凶德，持杀戮以快心。既是卫国之人，故言有人于此。将为储君之傅，故询道于哲人。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c366", "block": 145, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s116", "end": "s116" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《蘧》其居反。《伯玉》名瑗，衛大夫。《天殺》如字，謂如天殺物也。徐所列反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《蘧》其居反。《伯玉》名瑗，卫大夫。《天杀》如字，谓如天杀物也。徐所列反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c367", "block": 146, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s117", "end": "s117" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夫小人之性，引之軌制則憎己，縱其無度則亂邦。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫小人之性，引之轨制则憎己，纵其无度则乱邦。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c368", "block": 146, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s117", "end": "s117" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "方，猶法。稟性凶頑，不履仁義。與之方法，而軌制憎己，所以危身；縱之無度，而荒淫顛蹶，所以亡國。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "方，犹法。禀性凶顽，不履仁义。与之方法，而轨制憎己，所以危身；纵之无度，而荒淫颠蹶，所以亡国。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c369", "block": 146, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s117", "end": "s117" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《無方》李云：方，道也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《无方》李云：方，道也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c370", "block": 147, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s118", "end": "s118" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "不知民過之由己，故罪責於民而不自改。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "不知民过之由己，故罪责于民而不自改。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c371", "block": 147, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s118", "end": "s118" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "己之無道，曾不悛革，百姓有罪，誅戮極深。唯見黔首之□，不知過之由己。既知如風靡草，是知責在於君。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "己之无道，曾不悛革，百姓有罪，诛戮极深。唯见黔首之□，不知过之由己。既知如风靡草，是知责在于君。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c372", "block": 147, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s118", "end": "s118" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《其知》音智。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《其知》音智。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c373", "block": 148, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s119", "end": "s119" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "然，猶如是。將柰之何，詢道蘧瑗，故陳其所以。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "然，犹如是。将柰之何，询道蘧瑗，故陈其所以。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c374", "block": 149, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s120", "end": "s121" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "反覆與會，俱所以為正身。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "反复与会，俱所以为正身。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c375", "block": 149, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s120", "end": "s121" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "戒，勗也。己身不可率耳。防慎儲君，勿輕犯觸，身履正道，隨順機宜。前歎其能問，後則示其方法也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "戒，勗也。己身不可率耳。防慎储君，勿轻犯触，身履正道，随顺机宜。前叹其能问，后则示其方法也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c376", "block": 149, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s120", "end": "s121" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《正女》音汝。下同。《反覆》芳服反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《正女》音汝。下同。《反复》芳服反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c377", "block": 150, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s122", "end": "s122" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "形不乖迕，和而不同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "形不乖迕，和而不同。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c378", "block": 150, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s122", "end": "s122" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "身形從就，不乖君臣之禮。心智和順，跡混而事濟之也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "身形从就，不乖君臣之礼。心智和顺，迹混而事济之也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c379", "block": 151, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s123", "end": "s123" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "前之二條，略標方術。既未盡善，猶有其患累也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "前之二条，略标方术。既未尽善，犹有其患累也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c380", "block": 152, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s124", "end": "s124" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "就者形順，入者遂與同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "就者形顺，入者遂与同。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c381", "block": 152, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s124", "end": "s124" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "郭注云，就者形順，入者遂與同也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "郭注云，就者形顺，入者遂与同也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c382", "block": 153, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s124", "end": "s124" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "和者義濟，出者自顯伐。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "和者义济，出者自显伐。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c383", "block": 153, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s124", "end": "s124" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "心智和順，方便接引，推功儲君，不顯己能，斯不出也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "心智和顺，方便接引，推功储君，不显己能，斯不出也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c384", "block": 154, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s125", "end": "s125" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "若遂與同，則是顛危而不扶持，與彼俱亡矣。故當模格天地，但不立小異耳。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "若遂与同，则是颠危而不扶持，与彼俱亡矣。故当模格天地，但不立小异耳。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c385", "block": 154, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s125", "end": "s125" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "顛，覆也。滅，絕也。崩，壞也。蹶，敗也。形容從就，同入彼惡，則是顛危而不扶持，故致顛覆滅絕，崩蹶敗壞，與彼俱亡也矣。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "颠，覆也。灭，绝也。崩，坏也。蹶，败也。形容从就，同入彼恶，则是颠危而不扶持，故致颠覆灭绝，崩蹶败坏，与彼俱亡也矣。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c386", "block": 154, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s125", "end": "s125" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《為蹶》徐其月反。郭音厥。李舉衛反。《摸格》莫胡反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《为蹶》徐其月反。郭音厥。李举卫反。《摸格》莫胡反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c387", "block": 154, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s125", "end": "s125" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "今本摸從木作模。", "authorNote": "盧文弨", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "今本摸从木作模。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨" }, { "id": "c388", "block": 155, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s126", "end": "s126" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "自顯和之，且有含垢之聲；濟彼之名，彼將惡其勝己，妄生妖孽。故當悶然若晦，玄同光塵，然後不可得而親，不可得而疏，不可得而利，不可得而害。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "自显和之，且有含垢之声；济彼之名，彼将恶其胜己，妄生妖孽。故当闷然若晦，玄同光尘，然后不可得而亲，不可得而疏，不可得而利，不可得而害。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c389", "block": 155, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s126", "end": "s126" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "變物為妖。孽，災也。雖復和光同塵，而自顯出己智，不能韜光晦跡，故有濟彼之名。蒯瞶惡其勝己，謂其妄生妖孽，故以事而害之。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "变物为妖。孽，灾也。虽复和光同尘，而自显出己智，不能韬光晦迹，故有济彼之名。蒯瞆恶其胜己，谓其妄生妖孽，故以事而害之。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c390", "block": 155, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s126", "end": "s126" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "和，始五味之相濟，甘辛並用，混合無形。若表而出之，則非和矣。時其喜怒，因其緩急，以調伏其機，而不與為迎拒。有迎拒斯有出入，和不欲出，為無拒也。", "authorNote": "郭嵩燾（家世父）", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "和，始五味之相济，甘辛并用，混合无形。若表而出之，则非和矣。时其喜怒，因其缓急，以调伏其机，而不与为迎拒。有迎拒斯有出入，和不欲出，为无拒也。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭嵩燾（家世父））", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭嵩焘（家世父）" }, { "id": "c391", "block": 155, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s126", "end": "s126" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《孽》彥列反。《將惡》烏路反。《悶然》音門。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《孽》彦列反。《将恶》乌路反。《闷然》音门。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c392", "block": 156, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s127", "end": "s128" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "不小立圭角以逆其鱗也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "不小立圭角以逆其鳞也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c393", "block": 156, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s127", "end": "s128" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "町，畔也。畦，垺也。與，共也。入，會也。夫處世接物，其道實難。不可遂與和同，亦無容頓生乖忤。或同嬰兒之愚鄙，且復無知；或類田野之無畦，略無界畔；縱奢侈之貪求，任凶猛之殺戮。然後道之以德，齊之以禮。達斯趣者，方會無累之道也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "町，畔也。畦，垺也。与，共也。入，会也。夫处世接物，其道实难。不可遂与和同，亦无容顿生乖忤。或同婴儿之愚鄙，且复无知；或类田野之无畦，略无界畔；纵奢侈之贪求，任凶猛之杀戮。然后道之以德，齐之以礼。达斯趣者，方会无累之道也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c394", "block": 156, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s127", "end": "s128" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《嬰兒》李云：喻無意也。崔云：喻驕遊也。《無町》徒頂反。《畦》戶圭反。李云：町畦，畔埒也。無畔埒，無威儀也。崔云：喻守節。《無崖》司馬云：不顧法也。《無疵》似移反。病也。世德堂本無也字。以字也字依趙諫議本及世德堂本刪。模字依世德堂本及盧校改。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《婴儿》李云：喻无意也。崔云：喻骄游也。《无町》徒顶反。《畦》户圭反。李云：町畦，畔埒也。无畔埒，无威仪也。崔云：喻守节。《无崖》司马云：不顾法也。《无疵》似移反。病也。世德堂本无也字。以字也字依赵谏议本及世德堂本删。模字依世德堂本及卢校改。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c395", "block": 157, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s129", "end": "s130" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夫螳蜋之怒臂，非不美也；以當車轍，顧非敵耳。今知之所無柰何而欲強當其任，即螳蜋之怒臂也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫螳蜋之怒臂，非不美也；以当车辙，顾非敌耳。今知之所无柰何而欲强当其任，即螳蜋之怒臂也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c396", "block": 157, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s129", "end": "s130" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "螳蜋，有斧蟲也。夫螳蜋鼓怒其臂以當軒車之轍，雖復自恃才能之美善，而必不勝舉其職任。喻顏闔欲以己之才能以當儲君之勢，何異乎螳蜋怒臂之當車轍也！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "螳蜋，有斧虫也。夫螳蜋鼓怒其臂以当轩车之辙，虽复自恃才能之美善，而必不胜举其职任。喻颜阖欲以己之才能以当储君之势，何异乎螳蜋怒臂之当车辙也！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c397", "block": 157, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s129", "end": "s130" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《不勝》音升。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《不胜》音升。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c398", "block": 157, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s129", "end": "s130" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "御覽九百四十六引司馬云：非不有美才，顧不勝任耳。釋文闕。", "authorNote": "郭慶藩案", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "御览九百四十六引司马云：非不有美才，顾不胜任耳。释文阙。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案" }, { "id": "c399", "block": 158, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s131", "end": "s132" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "積汝之才，伐汝之美，以犯此人，危殆之道。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "积汝之才，伐汝之美，以犯此人，危殆之道。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c400", "block": 158, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s131", "end": "s132" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "積，蘊蓄也。而，汝也。幾，危也。既傅儲君，應須戒慎，今乃蘊蓄才能，自矜汝美，犯觸威勢，必致危亡。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "积，蕴蓄也。而，汝也。几，危也。既傅储君，应须戒慎，今乃蕴蓄才能，自矜汝美，犯触威势，必致危亡。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c401", "block": 159, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s133", "end": "s134" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "恐其因有殺心而遂怒也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "恐其因有杀心而遂怒也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c402", "block": 159, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s133", "end": "s134" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "汝頗知世有養虎之法乎？豬羊之類，不可生供猛獸，恐其因殺而生嗔怒也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "汝颇知世有养虎之法乎？猪羊之类，不可生供猛兽，恐其因杀而生嗔怒也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c403", "block": 159, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s133", "end": "s134" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "幾矣，言其怒視螳蜋，幾近之也。此不自量其才者也。虎之怒也，而可使馴，馬之良也，而使缺銜毀首碎胸以怒，無他，勿與攖之而已。螳蜋之攖車轍，奚所利而為之哉！", "authorNote": "郭嵩燾（家世父）", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "几矣，言其怒视螳蜋，几近之也。此不自量其才者也。虎之怒也，而可使驯，马之良也，而使缺衔毁首碎胸以怒，无他，勿与撄之而已。螳蜋之撄车辙，奚所利而为之哉！", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭嵩燾（家世父））", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭嵩焘（家世父）" }, { "id": "c404", "block": 159, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s133", "end": "s134" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《為其》于偽反。下同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《为其》于伪反。下同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c405", "block": 160, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s133", "end": "s134" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "方使虎自齧分之，則因用力而怒矣。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "方使虎自啮分之，则因用力而怒矣。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c406", "block": 160, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s133", "end": "s134" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "汝頗知假令以死物投獸，猶須先為分決，若使虎自齧分，恐因用力而怒之也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "汝颇知假令以死物投兽，犹须先为分决，若使虎自啮分，恐因用力而怒之也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c407", "block": 160, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s133", "end": "s134" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《分之》如字。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《分之》如字。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c408", "block": 161, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s133", "end": "s134" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "知其所以怒而順之。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "知其所以怒而顺之。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c409", "block": 161, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s133", "end": "s134" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "知飢飽之時，達喜怒之節，通於物理，豈復危亡！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "知饥饱之时，达喜怒之节，通于物理，岂复危亡！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c410", "block": 162, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s135", "end": "s135" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "順理則異類生愛，逆節則至親交兵。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "顺理则异类生爱，逆节则至亲交兵。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c411", "block": 162, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s135", "end": "s135" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫順則悅媚，虎狼可以馴狎；逆則殺害，至親所以交兵。媚己之道既同，涉物之方無別也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫顺则悦媚，虎狼可以驯狎；逆则杀害，至亲所以交兵。媚己之道既同，涉物之方无别也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c412", "block": 162, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s135", "end": "s135" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "達其怒心，自有作用。所謂順者，非務徇其欲也，無使殺焉而不導之以為怒也，無使決焉而不縱之以為怒也。苟無攖其怒而已，其心常有所自達焉，則順矣。", "authorNote": "郭嵩燾（家世父）", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "达其怒心，自有作用。所谓顺者，非务徇其欲也，无使杀焉而不导之以为怒也，无使决焉而不纵之以为怒也。苟无撄其怒而已，其心常有所自达焉，则顺矣。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭嵩燾（家世父））", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭嵩焘（家世父）" }, { "id": "c413", "block": 163, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s136", "end": "s136" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "矢溺至賤，而以寶器盛之，愛馬之至者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "矢溺至贱，而以宝器盛之，爱马之至者也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c414", "block": 163, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s136", "end": "s136" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "蜄，大蛤也。愛馬之屎，意在貴重。屎溺至賤，以大蜄盛之，情有所滯，遂至於是也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "蜄，大蛤也。爱马之屎，意在贵重。屎溺至贱，以大蜄盛之，情有所滞，遂至于是也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c415", "block": 163, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s136", "end": "s136" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《盛矢》音成。下及注同。矢或作屎，同。《以蜄》徐市軫反，蛤類。《溺》奴弔反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《盛矢》音成。下及注同。矢或作屎，同。《以蜄》徐市轸反，蛤类。《溺》奴吊反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c416", "block": 164, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s137", "end": "s137" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "僕僕然群著馬。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "仆仆然群着马。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c417", "block": 164, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s137", "end": "s137" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《□》音文。本或作□，同。《虻》孟庚反。《僕緣》普木反，徐敷木反。向云：僕僕然，□虻緣馬稠穊之貌。崔音如字，云：僕御。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《□》音文。本或作□，同。《虻》孟庚反。《仆缘》普木反，徐敷木反。向云：仆仆然，□虻缘马稠穊之貌。崔音如字，云：仆御。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c418", "block": 164, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s137", "end": "s137" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "案向崔二說皆非也。僕之言附也，言□虻附緣於馬體也。僕與附，聲近而義同。大雅既醉篇景命有僕，毛傳曰：僕，附也。鄭箋曰：天之大命又附著於女。文選子虛賦注引廣雅曰：僕，謂附著於人。（案今廣雅無此語。廣雅疑廣倉之訛。）", "authorNote": "王念孫", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "案向崔二说皆非也。仆之言附也，言□虻附缘于马体也。仆与附，声近而义同。大雅既醉篇景命有仆，毛传曰：仆，附也。郑笺曰：天之大命又附著于女。文选子虚赋注引广雅曰：仆，谓附著于人。（案今广雅无此语。广雅疑广仓之讹。）", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（王念孫）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "王念孙" }, { "id": "c419", "block": 164, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s137", "end": "s137" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《群著》直略反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《群着》直略反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c420", "block": 165, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s137", "end": "s137" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "雖救其患，而掩馬之不意。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "虽救其患，而掩马之不意。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c421", "block": 165, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s137", "end": "s137" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《而拊》李音撫，又音付，一音附。崔本作府，音附。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《而拊》李音抚，又音付，一音附。崔本作府，音附。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c422", "block": 166, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s137", "end": "s137" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "掩其不備，故驚而至此。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "掩其不备，故惊而至此。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c423", "block": 166, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s137", "end": "s137" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "僕，聚也。拊，拍也。銜，勒也。適有□虻，群聚緣馬，主既愛惜，卒然拊之，意在除害。不定時節，掩馬不意，忽然驚駭，於是馬缺銜勒，挽破轡頭，人遭蹄蹋，毀首碎胸者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "仆，聚也。拊，拍也。衔，勒也。适有□虻，群聚缘马，主既爱惜，卒然拊之，意在除害。不定时节，掩马不意，忽然惊骇，于是马缺衔勒，挽破辔头，人遭蹄蹋，毁首碎胸者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c424", "block": 167, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s138", "end": "s138" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "意至除患，率然拊之，以至毀碎，失其所以愛矣。故當世接物，逆順之際，不可不慎也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "意至除患，率然拊之，以至毁碎，失其所以爱矣。故当世接物，逆顺之际，不可不慎也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c425", "block": 167, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s138", "end": "s138" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "亡，猶失也。意之所至，在乎愛馬，既以毀損，即失其所愛。人間涉物，其義亦然，機感參差，即遭禍害。拊馬之喻，深宜慎之也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "亡，犹失也。意之所至，在乎爱马，既以毁损，即失其所爱。人间涉物，其义亦然，机感参差，即遭祸害。拊马之喻，深宜慎之也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c426", "block": 167, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s138", "end": "s138" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "人與人相接而成世，而美惡生焉，從違判焉，順逆形焉。如是而大患因之以生，謂人之不足與處也，而烏知己之不足與處人也！處己以無用，斯得之矣。德蕩乎名，知出乎爭，為此一篇之主腦。篇尾五段，去名與爭，乃可出入於人間世。", "authorNote": "郭嵩燾（家世父）", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "人与人相接而成世，而美恶生焉，从违判焉，顺逆形焉。如是而大患因之以生，谓人之不足与处也，而乌知己之不足与处人也！处己以无用，斯得之矣。德荡乎名，知出乎争，为此一篇之主脑。篇尾五段，去名与争，乃可出入于人间世。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭嵩燾（家世父））", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭嵩焘（家世父）" }, { "id": "c427", "block": 167, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s138", "end": "s138" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《率然》疏律反。本或作卒，七忽反。至字依正文及郭注改。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《率然》疏律反。本或作卒，七忽反。至字依正文及郭注改。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c428", "block": 168, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s139", "end": "s139" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "之，適也。曲轅，地名也。其道屈曲，猶如嵩山之西有轘轅之道，即斯類也。櫟，木名也。社，土神也。祀封土曰社。社，吐也，言能吐生萬物，故謂之社也。匠是工人之通稱，石乃巧者之私名。其人自魯適齊，塗經曲道，睹茲異木，擁腫不材。欲明處涉人間，必須以無用為用也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "之，适也。曲辕，地名也。其道屈曲，犹如嵩山之西有轘辕之道，即斯类也。栎，木名也。社，土神也。祀封土曰社。社，吐也，言能吐生万物，故谓之社也。匠是工人之通称，石乃巧者之私名。其人自鲁适齐，涂经曲道，睹兹异木，拥肿不材。欲明处涉人间，必须以无用为用也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c429", "block": 168, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s139", "end": "s139" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《曲轅》音袁。司馬云：曲轅，曲道也。崔云：道名。《櫟》力狄反。李云：木名，一云：梂也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《曲辕》音袁。司马云：曲辕，曲道也。崔云：道名。《栎》力狄反。李云：木名，一云：梂也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c430", "block": 168, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s139", "end": "s139" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "梂，眾本作采，訛。今從宋本正。", "authorNote": "盧文弨", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "梂，众本作采，讹。今从宋本正。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨" }, { "id": "c431", "block": 169, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s140", "end": "s140" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "絜，約束也。櫟社之樹，特高常木，枝葉覆蔭，蔽數千牛，以繩束之，圍麤百尺。江南莊本多言其大蔽牛，無數千字，此本應錯。且商丘之木，既結駟千乘，曲轅之樹，豈蔽一牛？以此格量，數千之本是也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "絜，约束也。栎社之树，特高常木，枝叶覆荫，蔽数千牛，以绳束之，围麤百尺。江南庄本多言其大蔽牛，无数千字，此本应错。且商丘之木，既结驷千乘，曲辕之树，岂蔽一牛？以此格量，数千之本是也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c432", "block": 169, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s140", "end": "s140" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《蔽牛》必世反。李云：牛住其旁而不見。《絜》向徐戶結反，徐又虎結反。約束也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《蔽牛》必世反。李云：牛住其旁而不见。《絜》向徐户结反，徐又虎结反。约束也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c433", "block": 169, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s140", "end": "s140" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "文選賈長沙過秦論注引司馬云：絜，匝也。釋文闕。", "authorNote": "郭慶藩案", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "文选贾长沙过秦论注引司马云：絜，匝也。释文阙。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案" }, { "id": "c434", "block": 169, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s140", "end": "s140" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《百圍》李云：徑尺為圍，蓋十丈也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《百围》李云：径尺为围，盖十丈也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c435", "block": 170, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s140", "end": "s140" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "七尺曰仞。此樹直竦崟岑七十餘尺，然後挺生枝榦，蔽日捎雲。堪為船者，旁有數十木之大。蓋其狀如是也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "七尺曰仞。此树直竦崟岑七十余尺，然后挺生枝干，蔽日捎云。堪为船者，旁有数十木之大。盖其状如是也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c436", "block": 170, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s140", "end": "s140" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《十仞》小爾雅云：四尺曰仞。案七尺曰仞。崔本作千仞。或云：八尺曰仞。《旁十數》所具反。崔云：旁，旁枝也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《十仞》小尔雅云：四尺曰仞。案七尺曰仞。崔本作千仞。或云：八尺曰仞。《旁十数》所具反。崔云：旁，旁枝也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c437", "block": 170, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s140", "end": "s140" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "旁讀為方，古字通用。尚書皋陶謨篇方施象刑惟明，新序節士篇方作旁，甫刑篇方告無辜於上，論衡變動篇方作旁，並其證也。在宥篇出入無旁，即出入無方，此本書假旁為方之證。詩正月篇民今方殆，鄭箋云：方，且也。其可以為舟者方十數，言可以為舟者且十數也。釋文引崔曰，旁，旁枝也，蓋不知旁為方假字，故語詞而誤以為實義矣。", "authorNote": "俞樾", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "旁读为方，古字通用。尚书皋陶谟篇方施象刑惟明，新序节士篇方作旁，甫刑篇方告无辜于上，论衡变动篇方作旁，并其证也。在宥篇出入无旁，即出入无方，此本书假旁为方之证。诗正月篇民今方殆，郑笺云：方，且也。其可以为舟者方十数，言可以为舟者且十数也。释文引崔曰，旁，旁枝也，盖不知旁为方假字，故语词而误以为实义矣。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（俞樾）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "俞樾" }, { "id": "c438", "block": 171, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s141", "end": "s141" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "輟，止也。木大異常，看者甚眾。唯有匠石知其不材，行塗直過，曾不留視也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "辍，止也。木大异常，看者甚众。唯有匠石知其不材，行涂直过，曾不留视也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c439", "block": 171, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s141", "end": "s141" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《觀者》。古奐反，又音官。《匠伯》伯，匠石字也。崔本亦作石。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《观者》。古奂反，又音官。《匠伯》伯，匠石字也。崔本亦作石。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c440", "block": 171, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s141", "end": "s141" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "文選何平叔景福殿賦注、王子淵洞簫賦注、嵇叔夜琴賦注、司馬紹統贈山濤詩注、張景陽七命注，並引司馬云：匠石，字伯。釋文闕。", "authorNote": "郭慶藩案", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "文选何平叔景福殿赋注、王子渊洞箫赋注、嵇叔夜琴赋注、司马绍统赠山涛诗注、张景阳七命注，并引司马云：匠石，字伯。释文阙。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案" }, { "id": "c441", "block": 171, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s141", "end": "s141" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《不輟》丁劣反。世德堂本無數千二字，與釋文同，闕誤引江南李氏及張君房本有。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《不辍》丁劣反。世德堂本无数千二字，与释文同，阙误引江南李氏及张君房本有。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c442", "block": 172, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s142", "end": "s143" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "門人驚櫟社之盛美，乃住立以視看。自負笈以從師，未見材有若此大也。怪匠之不顧，走及，遂以諮詢。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "门人惊栎社之盛美，乃住立以视看。自负笈以从师，未见材有若此大也。怪匠之不顾，走及，遂以咨询。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c443", "block": 172, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s142", "end": "s143" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《厭》於豔反，又於瞻反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《厌》于艳反，又于瞻反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c444", "block": 173, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s144", "end": "s144" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "已，止也。匠石知大木之不材，非世俗之所用，嫌弟子之辭費，訶令止而勿言也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "已，止也。匠石知大木之不材，非世俗之所用，嫌弟子之辞费，诃令止而勿言也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c445", "block": 174, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s145", "end": "s145" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "櫟木體重，為船即沈；近土多敗，為棺槨速折。疏散之樹，終於天年，亦是不材之木，故致閒散也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "栎木体重，为船即沈；近土多败，为棺椁速折。疏散之树，终于天年，亦是不材之木，故致闲散也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c446", "block": 174, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s145", "end": "s145" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《散木》悉但反，徐悉旦反。下同。《則速》如字。向崔本作數。向所祿反。下同。《腐》扶甫反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《散木》悉但反，徐悉旦反。下同。《则速》如字。向崔本作数。向所禄反。下同。《腐》扶甫反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c447", "block": 175, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s145", "end": "s145" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "人閒器物，貴在牢固。櫟既疏脆，早毀何疑也！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "人闲器物，贵在牢固。栎既疏脆，早毁何疑也！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c448", "block": 176, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s145", "end": "s145" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "樠，脂汗出也。蠹，木內蟲也。為門戶則液樠而脂出，為梁柱則蠹而不牢。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "𣗊，脂汗出也。蠹，木内虫也。为门户则液𣗊而脂出，为梁柱则蠹而不牢。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c449", "block": 176, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s145", "end": "s145" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《液》音亦。《樠》亡言反。向李莫干反。郭武半反。司馬云：液，津液也。樠，謂脂出樠樠然也。崔云：黑液出也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《液》音亦。《𣗊》亡言反。向李莫干反。郭武半反。司马云：液，津液也。𣗊，谓脂出𣗊𣗊然也。崔云：黑液出也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c450", "block": 176, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s145", "end": "s145" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "廣韻二十二元：樠，松心，又木名也。說文：樠，松心木。段注云：疑有奪誤，當作松心也，一曰木名也。陸所據是說文古本。按松心有脂，液樠正取此義。謂脂出如松心也。此莊子字法之妙。疏與釋文義俱不明。又廣韻釋□曰松脂，段云即樠為松脂之誤。余疑□為樠之或體。", "authorNote": "李楨", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "广韵二十二元：𣗊，松心，又木名也。说文：𣗊，松心木。段注云：疑有夺误，当作松心也，一曰木名也。陆所据是说文古本。按松心有脂，液𣗊正取此义。谓脂出如松心也。此庄子字法之妙。疏与释文义俱不明。又广韵释□曰松脂，段云即𣗊为松脂之误。余疑□为𣗊之或体。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（李楨）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "李桢" }, { "id": "c451", "block": 176, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s145", "end": "s145" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《蠹》丁故反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《蠹》丁故反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c452", "block": 177, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s146", "end": "s146" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "不在可用之數，故曰散木。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "不在可用之数，故曰散木。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c453", "block": 177, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s146", "end": "s146" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "閒散疏脆，故不材之木，涉用無堪，所以免早夭。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "闲散疏脆，故不材之木，涉用无堪，所以免早夭。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c454", "block": 178, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s147", "end": "s148" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "凡可用之木為文木。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "凡可用之木为文木。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c455", "block": 178, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s147", "end": "s148" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "惡乎，猶於何也。若，汝也。予，我也。可用之木為文木也。匠石歸寢，櫟社感夢，問於匠石：「汝將何物比並我哉？為當將我作不材散木邪？為當比予於有用文章之木邪？」", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "恶乎，犹于何也。若，汝也。予，我也。可用之木为文木也。匠石归寝，栎社感梦，问于匠石：「汝将何物比并我哉？为当将我作不材散木邪？为当比予于有用文章之木邪？」", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c456", "block": 178, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s147", "end": "s148" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《見夢》胡薦反。《女將》音汝。《惡乎》音烏。下同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《见梦》胡荐反。《女将》音汝。《恶乎》音乌。下同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c457", "block": 179, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s149", "end": "s149" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫在樹曰果，柤梨之類；在地曰蓏，瓜瓠之徒。汝豈比我於此之輩者耶？", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫在树曰果，柤梨之类；在地曰蓏，瓜瓠之徒。汝岂比我于此之辈者耶？", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c458", "block": 179, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s149", "end": "s149" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《柤》側加反。《橘》均必反。《柚》由救反。徐以救反。《果蓏》徐力果反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《柤》侧加反。《橘》均必反。《柚》由救反。徐以救反。《果蓏》徐力果反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c459", "block": 180, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s150", "end": "s151" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "物皆以自用傷。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "物皆以自用伤。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c460", "block": 180, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s150", "end": "s151" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫果蓏之類，其味堪食，子實既熟，即遭剝落，於是大枝折損，小枝發泄。此豈不為滋味能美，所以用苦其生！毀辱之言，即斯之謂。且春生秋落，乃盡天年；中塗打擊，名為橫夭。而有識無情，世俗人物，皆以有用傷夭其生，故此結言莫不如是。掊，打也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫果蓏之类，其味堪食，子实既熟，即遭剥落，于是大枝折损，小枝发泄。此岂不为滋味能美，所以用苦其生！毁辱之言，即斯之谓。且春生秋落，乃尽天年；中涂打击，名为横夭。而有识无情，世俗人物，皆以有用伤夭其生，故此结言莫不如是。掊，打也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c461", "block": 180, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s150", "end": "s151" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《泄》徐思列反。崔云：泄，洩同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《泄》徐思列反。崔云：泄，泄同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c462", "block": 180, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s150", "end": "s151" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "洩字之義，於此無取，殆非也。泄當讀為抴。荀子非相篇接人則用抴，楊注：抴，牽引也。小枝抴，謂見牽引也。詩七月篇，取彼斧斨，以伐遠揚，即此所云大枝折也。又曰，猗彼女桑，即此所云小枝抴也。鄭箋云：女桑，少枝。少枝即小枝矣。猗乃掎之假字。說文手部：掎，偏引也，是與抴同義。", "authorNote": "俞樾", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "泄字之义，于此无取，殆非也。泄当读为抴。荀子非相篇接人则用抴，杨注：抴，牵引也。小枝抴，谓见牵引也。诗七月篇，取彼斧斨，以伐远扬，即此所云大枝折也。又曰，猗彼女桑，即此所云小枝抴也。郑笺云：女桑，少枝。少枝即小枝矣。猗乃掎之假字。说文手部：掎，偏引也，是与抴同义。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（俞樾）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "俞樾" }, { "id": "c463", "block": 180, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s150", "end": "s151" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《苦其》如字。崔本作枯。《掊》普口反。徐方垢反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《苦其》如字。崔本作枯。《掊》普口反。徐方垢反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c464", "block": 181, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s152", "end": "s152" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "數有□睨己者，唯今匠石明之耳。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "数有□睨己者，唯今匠石明之耳。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c465", "block": 181, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s152", "end": "s152" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《幾死》音祈，又音機。下同。《數有》音朔。《□》普係反。《睨》五係反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《几死》音祈，又音机。下同。《数有》音朔。《□》普系反。《睨》五系反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c466", "block": 182, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s152", "end": "s152" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "積無用乃為濟生之大用。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "积无用乃为济生之大用。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c467", "block": 182, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s152", "end": "s152" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "不材無用，必獲全生，櫟社求之，其來久矣。而庸拙之匠，疑是文木，頻去顧盼，欲見誅翦，懼夭斧斤，鄰乎死地。今逢匠伯，鑒我不材，方得全生，為我大用。幾，近也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "不材无用，必获全生，栎社求之，其来久矣。而庸拙之匠，疑是文木，频去顾盼，欲见诛翦，惧夭斧斤，邻乎死地。今逢匠伯，鉴我不材，方得全生，为我大用。几，近也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c468", "block": 183, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s153", "end": "s153" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "若有用，久見伐。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "若有用，久见伐。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c469", "block": 183, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s153", "end": "s153" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "向使我是文木而有材用，必遭翦截，夭折斧斤，豈得此長大而壽年乎！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "向使我是文木而有材用，必遭翦截，夭折斧斤，岂得此长大而寿年乎！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c470", "block": 184, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s154", "end": "s154" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "汝之與我，皆造化之一物也，與物豈能相知！柰何哉，假問之辭。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "汝之与我，皆造化之一物也，与物岂能相知！柰何哉，假问之辞。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c471", "block": 185, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s155", "end": "s155" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "以戲匠石。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "以戏匠石。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c472", "block": 185, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s155", "end": "s155" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "匠石以不材為散，櫟社以材能為無用，故謂石為散人也。炫材能於世俗，故鄰於夭折；我以疏散而無用，故得全生。汝是近死之散人，安知我是散木耶？託於夢中，以戲匠石也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "匠石以不材为散，栎社以材能为无用，故谓石为散人也。炫材能于世俗，故邻于夭折；我以疏散而无用，故得全生。汝是近死之散人，安知我是散木耶？托于梦中，以戏匠石也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c473", "block": 185, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s155", "end": "s155" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《而幾死之》絕句，向同。一讀連下散人為句，崔同。久字依世德堂本改。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《而几死之》绝句，向同。一读连下散人为句，崔同。久字依世德堂本改。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c474", "block": 186, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s156", "end": "s156" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "診，占也。匠石既覺，思量睡中，占候其夢，說向弟子也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "诊，占也。匠石既觉，思量睡中，占候其梦，说向弟子也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c475", "block": 186, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s156", "end": "s156" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《覺》古孝反。《而診》徐直信反。司馬向云：診，占夢也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《觉》古孝反。《而诊》徐直信反。司马向云：诊，占梦也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c476", "block": 186, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s156", "end": "s156" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "向秀司馬彪並云，診，占夢也。案下文皆匠石與弟子論櫟社之事，無占夢之事。診當讀為畛。爾雅云：畛，告也。郭注引曲禮曰，畛於鬼神。畛與診，古字通。此謂匠石覺而告其夢於弟子，非謂占夢也。", "authorNote": "王念孫", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "向秀司马彪并云，诊，占梦也。案下文皆匠石与弟子论栎社之事，无占梦之事。诊当读为畛。尔雅云：畛，告也。郭注引曲礼曰，畛于鬼神。畛与诊，古字通。此谓匠石觉而告其梦于弟子，非谓占梦也。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（王念孫）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "王念孙" }, { "id": "c477", "block": 187, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s157", "end": "s157" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "猶嫌其以為社自榮，不趣取於無用而已。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "犹嫌其以为社自荣，不趣取于无用而已。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c478", "block": 187, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s157", "end": "s157" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "櫟木意趣，取於無用為用全其生者，則何為為社以自榮乎？門人未解，故起斯問也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "栎木意趣，取于无用为用全其生者，则何为为社以自荣乎？门人未解，故起斯问也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c479", "block": 188, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s158", "end": "s160" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "社自來寄耳，非此木求之為社也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "社自来寄耳，非此木求之为社也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c480", "block": 188, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s158", "end": "s160" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "若，汝也。彼，謂社也。汝但慎密，莫輕出言。彼社之神，自來寄託，非關此木樂為社也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "若，汝也。彼，谓社也。汝但慎密，莫轻出言。彼社之神，自来寄托，非关此木乐为社也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c481", "block": 189, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s158", "end": "s160" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "言此木乃以社為不知己而見辱病者也，豈榮之哉！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "言此木乃以社为不知己而见辱病者也，岂荣之哉！", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c482", "block": 189, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s158", "end": "s160" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "詬，辱也。思此社神為不知我以無用為用，貴在全生，乃橫來寄託，深見詬病，翻為羞恥，豈榮之哉！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "诟，辱也。思此社神为不知我以无用为用，贵在全生，乃横来寄托，深见诟病，翻为羞耻，岂荣之哉！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c483", "block": 189, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s158", "end": "s160" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《詬》李云：呼豆反。徐音垢。《厲》如字。司馬云：詬，辱也。厲，病也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《诟》李云：呼豆反。徐音垢。《厉》如字。司马云：诟，辱也。厉，病也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c484", "block": 190, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s161", "end": "s161" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "本自以無用為用，則雖不為社，亦終不近於翦伐之害。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "本自以无用为用，则虽不为社，亦终不近于翦伐之害。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c485", "block": 190, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s161", "end": "s161" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "本以疏散不材，故得全其生道，假令不為社樹，豈近於翦伐之害乎！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "本以疏散不材，故得全其生道，假令不为社树，岂近于翦伐之害乎！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c486", "block": 190, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s161", "end": "s161" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《且幾》音機，或音祈。《翦乎》子淺反。崔本作前于。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《且几》音机，或音祈。《翦乎》子浅反。崔本作前于。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c487", "block": 190, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s161", "end": "s161" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "乎，崔本作于，于即乎也。論語為政篇書云孝乎惟孝，皇侃本及漢石經並作于。呂覽審應篇然則先王聖于，高注：于，乎也。皆其例。", "authorNote": "郭慶藩案", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "乎，崔本作于，于即乎也。论语为政篇书云孝乎惟孝，皇侃本及汉石经并作于。吕览审应篇然则先王圣于，高注：于，乎也。皆其例。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案" }, { "id": "c488", "block": 190, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s161", "end": "s161" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《不近》附近之近。下同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《不近》附近之近。下同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c489", "block": 191, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s162", "end": "s162" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "彼以無保為保，而眾以有保為保。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "彼以无保为保，而众以有保为保。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c490", "block": 191, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s162", "end": "s162" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "疏散之樹，以無用保生，文木之徒，以才能折夭，所以為其異之者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "疏散之树，以无用保生，文木之徒，以才能折夭，所以为其异之者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c491", "block": 192, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s162", "end": "s162" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "利人長物，禁民為非，社之義也。夫無用者，泊然不為而群才自用，用者各得其敘而不與焉，此無用之所以全生也。汝以社譽之，無緣近也乎！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "利人长物，禁民为非，社之义也。夫无用者，泊然不为而群才自用，用者各得其叙而不与焉，此无用之所以全生也。汝以社誉之，无缘近也乎！", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c492", "block": 192, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s162", "end": "s162" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫散木不材，稟之造物，賴其無用，所以全生。而社神寄託，以成詬厲，更以社義讚譽，失之彌遠。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫散木不材，禀之造物，赖其无用，所以全生。而社神寄托，以成诟厉，更以社义赞誉，失之弥远。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c493", "block": 192, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s162", "end": "s162" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《義譽》音餘。注同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《义誉》音余。注同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c494", "block": 192, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s162", "end": "s162" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "今本書譽作喻。", "authorNote": "盧文弨", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "今本书誉作喻。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨" }, { "id": "c495", "block": 192, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s162", "end": "s162" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《長物》丁兩反。《泊然》步各反。《不與》音餘。喻字依世德堂本及盧校改。本字依疏文及世德堂本改。自字及以字依宋本刪。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《长物》丁两反。《泊然》步各反。《不与》音余。喻字依世德堂本及卢校改。本字依疏文及世德堂本改。自字及以字依宋本删。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c496", "block": 193, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s163", "end": "s163" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "其枝所陰，可以隱芘千乘。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "其枝所阴，可以隐芘千乘。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c497", "block": 193, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s163", "end": "s163" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "伯，長也。其道甚尊，堪為物長，故謂之伯，即南郭子綦也。商丘，地名，在梁宋之域。駟馬曰乘。藾，陰也。子綦於宋國之中，徑於商丘之地，遇見大木，異於尋常，樹木粗長，枝葉茂盛，垂陰布影，蔭覆極多，連結車乘，可芘四千匹馬也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "伯，长也。其道甚尊，堪为物长，故谓之伯，即南郭子綦也。商丘，地名，在梁宋之域。驷马曰乘。藾，阴也。子綦于宋国之中，径于商丘之地，遇见大木，异于寻常，树木粗长，枝叶茂盛，垂阴布影，荫覆极多，连结车乘，可芘四千匹马也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c498", "block": 193, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s163", "end": "s163" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《南伯》李云，即南郭也。伯，長也。《商之丘》司馬云：今梁國睢陽縣是也。《千乘》繩證反。《隱》崔云：傷於熱也。《將芘》本亦作庇。徐甫至反，又悲位反。崔本作比，云：芘也。《所藾》音賴。崔本作賴。向云：蔭也，可以蔭芘千乘也。李同。《所陰》於鴆反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《南伯》李云，即南郭也。伯，长也。《商之丘》司马云：今梁国睢阳县是也。《千乘》绳证反。《隐》崔云：伤于热也。《将芘》本亦作庇。徐甫至反，又悲位反。崔本作比，云：芘也。《所藾》音赖。崔本作赖。向云：荫也，可以荫芘千乘也。李同。《所阴》于鸩反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c499", "block": 194, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s164", "end": "s165" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "子綦既睹此木，不識其名，疑有異能，故致斯大。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "子綦既睹此木，不识其名，疑有异能，故致斯大。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c500", "block": 195, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s166", "end": "s166" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "軸解者，如車軸之轉，謂轉心木也。周身為棺，棺，完也。周棺為槨。夫梁棟須直，拳曲所以不堪；棺槨藉牢，解散所以不固也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "轴解者，如车轴之转，谓转心木也。周身为棺，棺，完也。周棺为椁。夫梁栋须直，拳曲所以不堪；棺椁藉牢，解散所以不固也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c501", "block": 195, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s166", "end": "s166" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《異材夫》音符。《仰而》向崔本作從而。《則拳》本亦作卷，音權。《軸》直竹反。《解》李云：如衣軸之直解也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《异材夫》音符。《仰而》向崔本作从而。《则拳》本亦作卷，音权。《轴》直竹反。《解》李云：如衣轴之直解也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c502", "block": 196, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s166", "end": "s166" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "以舌咶葉，則脣口爛傷；用鼻嗅之，則醉悶不止。酲，酒病也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "以舌咶叶，则唇口烂伤；用鼻嗅之，则醉闷不止。酲，酒病也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c503", "block": 196, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s166", "end": "s166" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《咶》食紙反。《嗅》崔作，云字訛，今改正。《狂酲》音呈。李云，狂如酲也。病酒曰酲。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《咶》食纸反。《嗅》崔作，云字讹，今改正。《狂酲》音呈。李云，狂如酲也。病酒曰酲。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c504", "block": 197, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s167", "end": "s167" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "通體不材，可謂全生之大才；眾謂無用，乃是濟物之妙用；故能不夭斤斧而蔭庇千乘也矣。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "通体不材，可谓全生之大才；众谓无用，乃是济物之妙用；故能不夭斤斧而荫庇千乘也矣。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c505", "block": 198, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s168", "end": "s168" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夫王不材於百官，故百官御其事，而明者為之視，聰者為之聽，知者為之謀，勇者為之扞。夫何為哉？玄默而已。而群材不失其當，則不材乃材之所至賴也。故天下樂推而不厭，乘萬物而無害也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫王不材于百官，故百官御其事，而明者为之视，聪者为之听，知者为之谋，勇者为之扞。夫何为哉？玄默而已。而群材不失其当，则不材乃材之所至赖也。故天下乐推而不厌，乘万物而无害也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c506", "block": 198, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s168", "end": "s168" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫至人神矣，陰陽所以不測；混跡人閒，和光所以不耀。故能深根固蒂，長生久視，舟船庶物，蔭覆黔黎。譬彼櫟社，方茲異木，是以嗟歎神人之用，不材者，大材也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫至人神矣，阴阳所以不测；混迹人闲，和光所以不耀。故能深根固蒂，长生久视，舟船庶物，荫覆黔黎。譬彼栎社，方兹异木，是以嗟叹神人之用，不材者，大材也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c507", "block": 198, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s168", "end": "s168" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《為之》于偽反。下為之皆同。趙諫議本乘作臣。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《为之》于伪反。下为之皆同。赵谏议本乘作臣。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c508", "block": 199, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s169", "end": "s169" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "荊氏，地名也。宋國有荊氏之地，宜此楸柏桑之三木，悉皆端直，堪為材用。此略舉文木有材所以夭折，對前散木無用所以全生也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "荆氏，地名也。宋国有荆氏之地，宜此楸柏桑之三木，悉皆端直，堪为材用。此略举文木有材所以夭折，对前散木无用所以全生也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c509", "block": 199, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s169", "end": "s169" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《荊氏》司馬云：地名也。一曰里名，《宜秋柏桑》崔云：荊氏之地，宜此三木。李云：三木，文木也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《荆氏》司马云：地名也。一曰里名，《宜秋柏桑》崔云：荆氏之地，宜此三木。李云：三木，文木也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c510", "block": 199, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s169", "end": "s169" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "今本書秋作楸。", "authorNote": "盧文弨", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "今本书秋作楸。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨" }, { "id": "c511", "block": 200, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s170", "end": "s170" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "兩手曰拱，一手曰把。狙猴，獮猴也。杙，橛也，亦杆也。拱把之木，其材非大，適可斬為杆橛，以擊扞獮猴也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "两手曰拱，一手曰把。狙猴，狝猴也。杙，橛也，亦杆也。拱把之木，其材非大，适可斩为杆橛，以击扞狝猴也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c512", "block": 200, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s170", "end": "s170" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《拱》恭勇反。《把》百雅反。徐甫雅反。司馬云：兩手曰拱，一手曰把。《而上》時掌反。《狙》七餘反。《猴》音侯。《之杙》以職反，又羊植反。郭且羊反。司馬作□，音八。李云：欲以栖戲狙猴也。崔本作柭，音跋，云：枷也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《拱》恭勇反。《把》百雅反。徐甫雅反。司马云：两手曰拱，一手曰把。《而上》时掌反。《狙》七余反。《猴》音侯。《之杙》以职反，又羊植反。郭且羊反。司马作□，音八。李云：欲以栖戏狙猴也。崔本作柭，音跋，云：枷也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c513", "block": 201, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s170", "end": "s170" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "麗，屋棟也，亦曰小船也。高名，榮顯也。三尺四尺之圍，其木稍大，求榮華高屋顯好名船者，輒取之也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "丽，屋栋也，亦曰小船也。高名，荣显也。三尺四尺之围，其木稍大，求荣华高屋显好名船者，辄取之也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c514", "block": 201, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s170", "end": "s170" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《三圍》崔云：圍環八尺為一圍。《之麗》如字，又音禮。司馬云：小船也，又屋□也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《三围》崔云：围环八尺为一围。《之丽》如字，又音礼。司马云：小船也，又屋□也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c515", "block": 201, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s170", "end": "s170" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "名，大也。謂求高大之麗者，用三圍四圍之木也；（謂大為名，說見天下篇名山三百下。）", "authorNote": "郭慶藩案", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "名，大也。谓求高大之丽者，用三围四围之木也；（谓大为名，说见天下篇名山三百下。）", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案" }, { "id": "c516", "block": 202, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s170", "end": "s170" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "樿旁，棺材也。亦言：棺之全一邊而不兩合者謂之樿旁。七圍八圍，其木極大，富貴之屋，商賈之家，求大板為棺材者，當斬取之也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "椫旁，棺材也。亦言：棺之全一边而不两合者谓之椫旁。七围八围，其木极大，富贵之屋，商贾之家，求大板为棺材者，当斩取之也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c517", "block": 202, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s170", "end": "s170" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《求樿》本亦作擅，音膳。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《求椫》本亦作擅，音膳。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c518", "block": 202, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s170", "end": "s170" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "舊本樿從示，訛。注同。今改正。", "authorNote": "盧文弨", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "旧本椫从示，讹。注同。今改正。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨" }, { "id": "c519", "block": 202, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s170", "end": "s170" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《傍》薄剛反。崔云：樿傍，棺也。司馬云：棺之全一邊者，謂之樿傍。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《傍》薄刚反。崔云：椫傍，棺也。司马云：棺之全一边者，谓之椫傍。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c520", "block": 203, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s171", "end": "s171" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "有材者未能無惜也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "有材者未能无惜也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c521", "block": 203, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s171", "end": "s171" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "為有用，故不盡造化之年，而中途夭於工人之手，斯皆以其才能為之患害也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "为有用，故不尽造化之年，而中途夭于工人之手，斯皆以其才能为之患害也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c522", "block": 204, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s172", "end": "s172" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "巫祝解除，棄此三者，必妙選騂具，然後敢用。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "巫祝解除，弃此三者，必妙选骍具，然后敢用。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c523", "block": 205, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s172", "end": "s172" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "顙，額也。亢，高也。痔，下漏病也。巫祝陳狗以祠祭，選牛豕以解除，必須精簡純色，擇其好者，展如在之誠敬，庶冥感於鬼神。今乃有高鼻折額之豚，白額不騂之犢，痔漏穢病之人，三者既不清潔，故不可往於靈河而設祭奠者也。古者將人沈河以祭河伯，西門豹為鄴令，方斷之，即其類是也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "颡，额也。亢，高也。痔，下漏病也。巫祝陈狗以祠祭，选牛豕以解除，必须精简纯色，择其好者，展如在之诚敬，庶冥感于鬼神。今乃有高鼻折额之豚，白额不骍之犊，痔漏秽病之人，三者既不清洁，故不可往于灵河而设祭奠者也。古者将人沈河以祭河伯，西门豹为邺令，方断之，即其类是也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c524", "block": 205, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s172", "end": "s172" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《故解》徐古賣反，又佳買反。注同。向古邂反。《顙》息黨反。司馬云：□也。《亢鼻》徐古葬反。司馬云：高也，額折故鼻高。崔云：仰也。《痔》徐直里反。司馬云：隱創也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《故解》徐古卖反，又佳买反。注同。向古邂反。《颡》息党反。司马云：□也。《亢鼻》徐古葬反。司马云：高也，额折故鼻高。崔云：仰也。《痔》徐直里反。司马云：隐创也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c525", "block": 205, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s172", "end": "s172" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "舊脫云字，今增。", "authorNote": "盧文弨", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "旧脱云字，今增。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨" }, { "id": "c526", "block": 205, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s172", "end": "s172" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《適河》司馬云：謂沈人於河祭也。《騂具》恤營反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《适河》司马云：谓沈人于河祭也。《骍具》恤营反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c527", "block": 206, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s173", "end": "s173" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "巫祝於此亦知不材者全也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "巫祝于此亦知不材者全也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c528", "block": 207, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s174", "end": "s174" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夫全生者，天下之所謂祥也，巫祝以不材為不祥而弗用也，彼乃以不祥全生，乃大祥也。神人者，無心而順物者也。故天下所謂大祥，神人不逆。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫全生者，天下之所谓祥也，巫祝以不材为不祥而弗用也，彼乃以不祥全生，乃大祥也。神人者，无心而顺物者也。故天下所谓大祥，神人不逆。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c529", "block": 207, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s174", "end": "s174" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "女曰巫，男曰覡。祝者，執板讀祭文者也。祥，善也。巫師祝史解除之時，知此三者不堪享祭，故棄而不用，以為不善之物也。然神聖之人，知侔造化，知不材無用，故得全生。是知白顙亢鼻之言，痔病不祥之說，適是小巫之鄙情，豈曰大人之適智！故才不全者，神人所以為吉祥大善之事也。杙無且羊音。郭下疑脫作戕二字。廣韻十一唐戕下云：戕牁，亦作牂牁，則郎切。漢書地理志牂牁郡注：牂戕，係船杙也。是郭本作戕即戕柯之戕，與杙形近義同而音殊，其音且羊反，是戕非杙明矣。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "女曰巫，男曰觋。祝者，执板读祭文者也。祥，善也。巫师祝史解除之时，知此三者不堪享祭，故弃而不用，以为不善之物也。然神圣之人，知侔造化，知不材无用，故得全生。是知白颡亢鼻之言，痔病不祥之说，适是小巫之鄙情，岂曰大人之适智！故才不全者，神人所以为吉祥大善之事也。杙无且羊音。郭下疑脱作戕二字。广韵十一唐戕下云：戕牁，亦作牂牁，则郎切。汉书地理志牂牁郡注：牂戕，系船杙也。是郭本作戕即戕柯之戕，与杙形近义同而音殊，其音且羊反，是戕非杙明矣。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c530", "block": 208, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s175", "end": "s175" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "四支離拆，百體寬疏，遂使頤頰隱在臍間，肩膊高於頂上。形容如此，故以支離名之。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "四支离拆，百体宽疏，遂使颐颊隐在脐间，肩膊高于顶上。形容如此，故以支离名之。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c531", "block": 208, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s175", "end": "s175" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《支離疏》司馬云，形體支離不全貌。疏，其名也。《頤》以之反。《於頂》如字。本作項，亦如字。司馬云：言脊曲頸縮也。淮南曰脊管高於頂也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《支离疏》司马云，形体支离不全貌。疏，其名也。《颐》以之反。《于顶》如字。本作项，亦如字。司马云：言脊曲颈缩也。淮南曰脊管高于顶也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c532", "block": 209, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s175", "end": "s175" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "會撮，高豎貌。五管，五臟腧也。五臟之腧，並在人背，古人頭髻，皆近頂後。今支離殘病，傴僂低頭，一使臟腧頭髻，悉皆向上，兩腳髀股攣縮而迫於□肋也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "会撮，高竖貌。五管，五脏腧也。五脏之腧，并在人背，古人头髻，皆近顶后。今支离残病，伛偻低头，一使脏腧头髻，悉皆向上，两脚髀股挛缩而迫于□肋也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c533", "block": 209, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s175", "end": "s175" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《會》古外反，徐古活反，向音活。《撮》子外反。向徐子活反。崔云：會撮，項椎也。《指天》司馬云：會撮，髻也。古者髻在項中，脊曲頭低，故髻指天也。向云：兩肩竦而上，會撮然也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《会》古外反，徐古活反，向音活。《撮》子外反。向徐子活反。崔云：会撮，项椎也。《指天》司马云：会撮，髻也。古者髻在项中，脊曲头低，故髻指天也。向云：两肩竦而上，会撮然也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c534", "block": 209, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s175", "end": "s175" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "崔云：會撮，項椎也，說是。（大宗師篇，句贅指天，李云：句贅，項椎也，其形如贅。證知崔說是。）素問刺熱篇，項上三椎陷者中也，王注，此舉數脊椎大法也。沈氏彤釋骨曰，項大椎以下二十一椎，通曰脊骨，曰脊椎。崔知會撮是此者，難經四十五難，骨會大杼，張注：大杼，穴名，在項後第一椎，兩旁諸骨，自此檠架往下支生，故骨會於大杼。據此，知會撮正從骨會取義，又在大椎之間，故曰項椎也。撮，唐徐堅初學記卷十九引作□。玉篇：□，木□節也，與脊節正相似，從木作□，於義為長。按頤肩屬外說，會撮五管屬內說。頤隱，故肩高，項椎指天，故藏腧在上，各相因而致者也。（靈樞背腧篇：肺腧在三椎之閒，心腧在五椎之閒，肝腧在九椎之閒，牌腧在十一椎之閒，腎腧在十四椎之閒。）司馬訓髻，是別一義。詩小雅臺笠緇撮，傳云：緇撮，緇布冠也。正義曰：言撮，是小撮持其髻而已。據此，則以會撮為髻，當亦是小撮持其髮，故名之。會與□通。說文：□，骨擿之可以會髮者。衛風會弁如星，許氏引作□。周禮會五采玉琪，注：故書會作□。又士喪禮鬠弁用桑，疏云：以髻為鬠，取以髮會聚之意。會與鬠亦通。集韻有□字，音撮，髻也。當是俗因會撮造為頭髻專字。", "authorNote": "李楨", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "崔云：会撮，项椎也，说是。（大宗师篇，句赘指天，李云：句赘，项椎也，其形如赘。证知崔说是。）素问刺热篇，项上三椎陷者中也，王注，此举数脊椎大法也。沈氏彤释骨曰，项大椎以下二十一椎，通曰脊骨，曰脊椎。崔知会撮是此者，难经四十五难，骨会大杼，张注：大杼，穴名，在项后第一椎，两旁诸骨，自此檠架往下支生，故骨会于大杼。据此，知会撮正从骨会取义，又在大椎之间，故曰项椎也。撮，唐徐坚初学记卷十九引作□。玉篇：□，木□节也，与脊节正相似，从木作□，于义为长。按颐肩属外说，会撮五管属内说。颐隐，故肩高，项椎指天，故藏腧在上，各相因而致者也。（灵枢背腧篇：肺腧在三椎之闲，心腧在五椎之闲，肝腧在九椎之闲，牌腧在十一椎之闲，肾腧在十四椎之闲。）司马训髻，是别一义。诗小雅台笠缁撮，传云：缁撮，缁布冠也。正义曰：言撮，是小撮持其髻而已。据此，则以会撮为髻，当亦是小撮持其发，故名之。会与□通。说文：□，骨擿之可以会发者。卫风会弁如星，许氏引作□。周礼会五采玉琪，注：故书会作□。又士丧礼𫘽弁用桑，疏云：以髻为𫘽，取以发会聚之意。会与𫘽亦通。集韵有□字，音撮，髻也。当是俗因会撮造为头髻专字。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（李楨）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "李桢" }, { "id": "c535", "block": 209, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s175", "end": "s175" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "釋文引崔云，會撮，項椎也，字當作□。玉篇：□，木椎也，徂活切。撮□聲近。尸子行險以撮。撮，乘載器，音與鑽同。周禮喪大記君殯用楯欑，注：輴，乘柩之車，欑，猶菆也。尸子所謂□，即禮之欑。", "authorNote": "郭慶藩案", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "释文引崔云，会撮，项椎也，字当作□。玉篇：□，木椎也，徂活切。撮□声近。尸子行险以撮。撮，乘载器，音与钻同。周礼丧大记君殡用楯𪴙，注：輴，乘柩之车，𪴙，犹菆也。尸子所谓□，即礼之𪴙。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案" }, { "id": "c536", "block": 209, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s175", "end": "s175" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《管》崔本作筦。《在上》李云：管，腧也。五藏之腧皆在上也。《兩髀》本又作牌，同。音陛。徐又甫婢反。崔云：僂人腹在髀裏也。《為□》許劫反。司馬云：脊曲髀豎，故與□並也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《管》崔本作筦。《在上》李云：管，腧也。五藏之腧皆在上也。《两髀》本又作牌，同。音陛。徐又甫婢反。崔云：偻人腹在髀里也。《为□》许劫反。司马云：脊曲髀竖，故与□并也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c537", "block": 210, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s176", "end": "s176" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "挫鍼，縫衣也。治繲，洗浣也。餬，飼也，庸役身力以飼養其口命也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "挫针，缝衣也。治繲，洗浣也。糊，饲也，庸役身力以饲养其口命也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c538", "block": 210, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s176", "end": "s176" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《挫》徐子臥反，郭租禾反。崔云：案也。《鍼》執金反。司馬云：挫鍼，縫衣也。《治繲》佳賣反。司馬云：浣衣也。向同。崔作□，音□。《餬口》徐音胡。李云：食也。崔云：字或作互，或作□。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《挫》徐子卧反，郭租禾反。崔云：案也。《针》执金反。司马云：挫针，缝衣也。《治繲》佳卖反。司马云：浣衣也。向同。崔作□，音□。《糊口》徐音胡。李云：食也。崔云：字或作互，或作□。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c539", "block": 211, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s176", "end": "s176" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "筴，小箕也。精，米也。言其掃市場，鼓箕筴，播揚土，簡精麤也。又解：鼓筴，謂布蓍數卦兆也。播精，謂精判吉凶辨精靈也。或掃市以供家口，或賣卜以活身命，所得之物可以養十人也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "䇲，小箕也。精，米也。言其扫市场，鼓箕䇲，播扬土，简精麤也。又解：鼓䇲，谓布蓍数卦兆也。播精，谓精判吉凶辨精灵也。或扫市以供家口，或卖卜以活身命，所得之物可以养十人也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c540", "block": 211, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s176", "end": "s176" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《鼓筴》初革反，徐又音頰。司馬云：鼓，簸也，小箕曰筴。崔云：鼓筴，揲蓍鑽龜也。《播精》如字。一音所，字則當作數。精，司馬云：簡米曰精。崔云：播精，卜卦占兆也。鼓筴播精，言賣卜。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《鼓䇲》初革反，徐又音颊。司马云：鼓，簸也，小箕曰䇲。崔云：鼓䇲，揲蓍钻龟也。《播精》如字。一音所，字则当作数。精，司马云：简米曰精。崔云：播精，卜卦占兆也。鼓䇲播精，言卖卜。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c541", "block": 211, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s176", "end": "s176" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "精當為糈之誤。郭璞注南山經曰：糈，先呂反，今江東音取。精字古無取音，與糈字形相似而誤。）說文：糈，糧也。", "authorNote": "郭慶藩案", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "精当为糈之误。郭璞注南山经曰：糈，先吕反，今江东音取。精字古无取音，与糈字形相似而误。）说文：糈，粮也。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案" }, { "id": "c542", "block": 211, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s176", "end": "s176" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《以食》音嗣。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《以食》音嗣。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c543", "block": 212, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s177", "end": "s177" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "恃其無用，故不自竄匿。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "恃其无用，故不自窜匿。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c544", "block": 212, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s177", "end": "s177" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "邊蕃有事，徵求勇夫，殘病之人，不堪征討，自得無懼，攘臂遨遊，恃其無用，故不竄匿。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "边蕃有事，征求勇夫，残病之人，不堪征讨，自得无惧，攘臂遨游，恃其无用，故不窜匿。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c545", "block": 212, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s177", "end": "s177" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《攘》如羊反。《臂於其閒》如字。司馬云：閒，裏也。崔本作攘臂於其開，云：開，門中也。《竄匿》女力反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《攘》如羊反。《臂于其间》如字。司马云：闲，里也。崔本作攘臂于其开，云：开，门中也。《窜匿》女力反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c546", "block": 213, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s177", "end": "s177" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "不任徭役故也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "不任徭役故也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c547", "block": 213, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s177", "end": "s177" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "國家有重大徭役，為有痼疾，故不受其功程者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "国家有重大徭役，为有痼疾，故不受其功程者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c548", "block": 214, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s177", "end": "s177" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "役則不與，賜則受之。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "役则不与，赐则受之。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c549", "block": 214, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s177", "end": "s177" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "六石四斗曰鍾。君上憂憐鰥寡，矜恤貧病，形殘既重，受物還多。故郭注云，役則不預，賜則受之者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "六石四斗曰钟。君上忧怜鳏寡，矜恤贫病，形残既重，受物还多。故郭注云，役则不预，赐则受之者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c550", "block": 214, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s177", "end": "s177" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《三鍾》司馬云：六斛四斗曰鍾。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《三钟》司马云：六斛四斗曰钟。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c551", "block": 214, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s177", "end": "s177" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "舊本六訛斛，今改正。", "authorNote": "盧文弨", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "旧本六讹斛，今改正。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨" }, { "id": "c552", "block": 214, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s177", "end": "s177" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《不與》音豫。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《不与》音豫。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c553", "block": 215, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s178", "end": "s178" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "神人無用於物，而物各得自用，歸功名於群才，與物冥而無跡，故免人閒之害，處常美之實，此支離其德者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "神人无用于物，而物各得自用，归功名于群才，与物冥而无迹，故免人闲之害，处常美之实，此支离其德者也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c554", "block": 215, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s178", "end": "s178" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫支離其形，猶忘形也；支離其德，猶忘德也。而況支離殘病，適是忘形，既非聖人，故未能忘德。夫忘德者，智周萬物而反智於愚，明並三光而歸明於昧，故能成功不居，為而不恃，推功名於群才，與物冥而無跡，斯忘德者也。夫忘形者猶足以養身終年，免乎人間之害，何況忘德者邪！其勝劣淺深，故不可同年而語矣。按釋文不言精音取，其謂一音所者，指播字言，故云字則當作數。郭說殊誤。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫支离其形，犹忘形也；支离其德，犹忘德也。而况支离残病，适是忘形，既非圣人，故未能忘德。夫忘德者，智周万物而反智于愚，明并三光而归明于昧，故能成功不居，为而不恃，推功名于群才，与物冥而无迹，斯忘德者也。夫忘形者犹足以养身终年，免乎人间之害，何况忘德者邪！其胜劣浅深，故不可同年而语矣。按释文不言精音取，其谓一音所者，指播字言，故云字则当作数。郭说殊误。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c555", "block": 216, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s179", "end": "s179" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "當順時直前，盡乎會通之宜耳。世之盛衰，蔑然不足覺，故曰何如。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "当顺时直前，尽乎会通之宜耳。世之盛衰，蔑然不足觉，故曰何如。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c556", "block": 216, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s179", "end": "s179" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "何如，猶如何也。適，之也。時孔子自魯之楚，舍於賓館。楚有賢人，姓陸，名通，字接輿，知孔子歷聘，行歌譏刺。鳳兮鳳兮，故哀歎聖人，比於來儀應瑞之鳥也，有道即見，無道當隱，如何懷此聖德，往適衰亂之邦者耶！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "何如，犹如何也。适，之也。时孔子自鲁之楚，舍于宾馆。楚有贤人，姓陆，名通，字接舆，知孔子历聘，行歌讥刺。凤兮凤兮，故哀叹圣人，比于来仪应瑞之鸟也，有道即见，无道当隐，如何怀此圣德，往适衰乱之邦者耶！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c557", "block": 217, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s180", "end": "s180" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "趣當盡臨時之宜耳。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "趣当尽临时之宜耳。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c558", "block": 217, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s180", "end": "s180" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "當來之世，有懷道之君可應聘者，時命如馳，故不可待。適往之時，堯舜之主，變化已久，亦不可尋。趣合當時之宜，無勞瞻前顧後也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "当来之世，有怀道之君可应聘者，时命如驰，故不可待。适往之时，尧舜之主，变化已久，亦不可寻。趣合当时之宜，无劳瞻前顾后也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c559", "block": 218, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s181", "end": "s181" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "付之自爾，而理自生成。生成非我也，豈為治亂易節哉！治者自求成，故遺成而不敗；亂者自求生，故忘生而不死。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "付之自尔，而理自生成。生成非我也，岂为治乱易节哉！治者自求成，故遗成而不败；乱者自求生，故忘生而不死。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c560", "block": 218, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s181", "end": "s181" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "有道之君，休明之世，聖人弘道施教，成就天下。時逢暗主，命屬荒季，適可全生遠害，韜光晦跡。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "有道之君，休明之世，圣人弘道施教，成就天下。时逢暗主，命属荒季，适可全生远害，韬光晦迹。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c561", "block": 218, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s181", "end": "s181" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《豈為》于偽反。《治亂》直吏反。下同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《岂为》于伪反。《治乱》直吏反。下同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c562", "block": 219, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s182", "end": "s182" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "不瞻前顧後，而盡當今之會，冥然與時世為一，而後妙當可全，刑名可免。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "不瞻前顾后，而尽当今之会，冥然与时世为一，而后妙当可全，刑名可免。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c563", "block": 219, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s182", "end": "s182" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "方，猶當。今喪亂之時，正屬衰周之世，危行言遜，僅可免於刑戮，方欲執跡應聘，不亦妄乎！此接輿之詞，譏誚孔子也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "方，犹当。今丧乱之时，正属衰周之世，危行言逊，仅可免于刑戮，方欲执迹应聘，不亦妄乎！此接舆之词，讥诮孔子也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c564", "block": 219, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s182", "end": "s182" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《僅》音覲。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《仅》音觐。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c565", "block": 220, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s183", "end": "s183" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "足能行而放之，手能執而任之，聽耳之所聞，視目之所見，知止其所不知，能止其所不能，用其自用，為其自為，恣其性內而無纖芥於分外，此無為之至易也。無為而性命不全者，未之有也；性命全而非福者，理未聞也。故夫福者，即向之所謂全耳，非假物也，豈有寄鴻毛之重哉！率性而動，動不過分，天下之至易者也；舉其自舉，載其自載，天下之至輕者也。然知以無涯傷性，心以欲惡蕩真，故乃釋此無為之至易而行彼有為之至難，棄夫自舉之至輕而取夫載彼之至重，此世之常患也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "足能行而放之，手能执而任之，听耳之所闻，视目之所见，知止其所不知，能止其所不能，用其自用，为其自为，恣其性内而无纤芥于分外，此无为之至易也。无为而性命不全者，未之有也；性命全而非福者，理未闻也。故夫福者，即向之所谓全耳，非假物也，岂有寄鸿毛之重哉！率性而动，动不过分，天下之至易者也；举其自举，载其自载，天下之至轻者也。然知以无涯伤性，心以欲恶荡真，故乃释此无为之至易而行彼有为之至难，弃夫自举之至轻而取夫载彼之至重，此世之常患也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c566", "block": 220, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s183", "end": "s183" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《至易》以豉反。下同。《知以》音智。《欲惡》烏路反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《至易》以豉反。下同。《知以》音智。《欲恶》乌路反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c567", "block": 221, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s183", "end": "s183" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "舉其性內，則雖負萬鈞而不覺其重也；外物寄之，雖重不盈錙銖，有不勝任者矣。為內，福也，故福至輕；為外，禍也，故禍至重。禍至重而莫之知避，此世之大迷也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "举其性内，则虽负万钧而不觉其重也；外物寄之，虽重不盈锱铢，有不胜任者矣。为内，福也，故福至轻；为外，祸也，故祸至重。祸至重而莫之知避，此世之大迷也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c568", "block": 221, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s183", "end": "s183" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫視聽知能，若有涯分。止於分內，可以全生；求其分外，必遭夭折。全生所以為福，夭折所以為禍。而分內之福，輕於鴻毛，貪競之徒，不知載之在己；分外之禍，重於厚地，執迷之徒，不知避之去身。此蓋流俗之常患者也，故寄孔陸以彰其累也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫视听知能，若有涯分。止于分内，可以全生；求其分外，必遭夭折。全生所以为福，夭折所以为祸。而分内之福，轻于鸿毛，贪竞之徒，不知载之在己；分外之祸，重于厚地，执迷之徒，不知避之去身。此盖流俗之常患者也，故寄孔陆以彰其累也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c569", "block": 221, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s183", "end": "s183" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《知避》舊本作寘，云：置也。《不勝》音升。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《知避》旧本作寘，云：置也。《不胜》音升。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c570", "block": 222, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s184", "end": "s185" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夫畫地而使人循之，其跡不可掩矣；有其己而臨物，與物不冥矣。故大人不明我以耀彼而任彼之自明，不德我以臨人而付人之自德，故能彌貫萬物而玄同彼我，泯然與天下為一而內外同福也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫画地而使人循之，其迹不可掩矣；有其己而临物，与物不冥矣。故大人不明我以耀彼而任彼之自明，不德我以临人而付人之自德，故能弥贯万物而玄同彼我，泯然与天下为一而内外同福也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c571", "block": 222, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s184", "end": "s185" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "已，止也。殆，危也。仲尼生衰周之末，當澆季之時，執持聖跡，歷國應聘，頻遭斥逐，屢被詆訶。故重言已乎，不如止而勿行也。若用五德臨於百姓，捨己效物，必致危己，猶如畫地作跡，使人走逐，徒費巧勞，無由得掩，以己率物，其義亦然也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "已，止也。殆，危也。仲尼生衰周之末，当浇季之时，执持圣迹，历国应聘，频遭斥逐，屡被诋诃。故重言已乎，不如止而勿行也。若用五德临于百姓，舍己效物，必致危己，犹如画地作迹，使人走逐，徒费巧劳，无由得掩，以己率物，其义亦然也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c572", "block": 222, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s184", "end": "s185" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《畫地》音獲。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《画地》音获。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c573", "block": 223, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s186", "end": "s186" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "迷陽，猶亡陽也。亡陽任獨，不蕩於外，則吾行全矣。天下皆全其吾，則凡稱吾者莫不皆全也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "迷阳，犹亡阳也。亡阳任独，不荡于外，则吾行全矣。天下皆全其吾，则凡称吾者莫不皆全也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c574", "block": 223, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s186", "end": "s186" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "迷，亡也。陽，明也，動也。陸通勸尼父，令其晦跡韜光，宜放獨任之無為，忘遣應物之明智，既而止於分內，無傷吾全生之行也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "迷，亡也。阳，明也，动也。陆通劝尼父，令其晦迹韬光，宜放独任之无为，忘遣应物之明智，既而止于分内，无伤吾全生之行也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c575", "block": 223, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s186", "end": "s186" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《迷陽》司馬云：迷陽，伏陽也，言詐狂。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《迷阳》司马云：迷阳，伏阳也，言诈狂。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c576", "block": 224, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s187", "end": "s187" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "曲成其行，自足矣。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "曲成其行，自足矣。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c577", "block": 224, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s187", "end": "s187" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "郤，空也。曲，從順也。虛空其心，隨順物性，則凡稱吾者自足也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "郤，空也。曲，从顺也。虚空其心，随顺物性，则凡称吾者自足也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c578", "block": 224, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s187", "end": "s187" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《郤曲》去逆反。字書作□。廣雅云，□，曲也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《郤曲》去逆反。字书作□。广雅云，□，曲也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c579", "block": 224, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s187", "end": "s187" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "案今說文廣雅俱作□。", "authorNote": "盧文弨", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "案今说文广雅俱作□。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨" }, { "id": "c580", "block": 224, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s187", "end": "s187" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "郤，釋文引字書作為□，是也。說文：□，曲行也，從□，只聲。廣雅：□，曲也。集韻作□，云：物曲也。一曰曲受也。玉篇音丘戟反。說文又云：□，匿也，象□曲隱蔽形。字本從□作□，今作□。闕誤引張君房本吾行作郤曲。治者亂者，世德堂本無兩者字。德字依趙諫議本改。", "authorNote": "郭慶藩案", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "郤，释文引字书作为□，是也。说文：□，曲行也，从□，只声。广雅：□，曲也。集韵作□，云：物曲也。一曰曲受也。玉篇音丘戟反。说文又云：□，匿也，象□曲隐蔽形。字本从□作□，今作□。阙误引张君房本吾行作郤曲。治者乱者，世德堂本无两者字。德字依赵谏议本改。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案" }, { "id": "c581", "block": 225, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s188", "end": "s188" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "寇，伐也。山中之木，楸梓之徒，為有材用，橫遭寇伐。膏能明照，以充鐙炬，為其有用，故被煎燒。豈獨膏木，在人亦然。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "寇，伐也。山中之木，楸梓之徒，为有材用，横遭寇伐。膏能明照，以充镫炬，为其有用，故被煎烧。岂独膏木，在人亦然。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c582", "block": 225, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s188", "end": "s188" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《山木自寇也膏火自煎也》子然反。司馬云：木生斧柄，還自伐；膏起火，還自消。崔云：山有木，故火焚也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《山木自寇也膏火自煎也》子然反。司马云：木生斧柄，还自伐；膏起火，还自消。崔云：山有木，故火焚也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c583", "block": 226, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s189", "end": "s189" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "桂心辛香，故遭斫伐；漆供器用，所以割之；俱為才能，夭於斤斧。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "桂心辛香，故遭斫伐；漆供器用，所以割之；俱为才能，夭于斤斧。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c584", "block": 227, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s190", "end": "s190" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "有用則與彼為功，無用則自全其生。夫割肌膚以為天下者，天下之所知也。使百姓不失其自全而彼我俱適者，悗然不覺妙之在身也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "有用则与彼为功，无用则自全其生。夫割肌肤以为天下者，天下之所知也。使百姓不失其自全而彼我俱适者，悗然不觉妙之在身也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c585", "block": 227, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s190", "end": "s190" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "楸柏橘柚，膏火桂漆，斯有用也。曲轅之樹，商丘之木，白顙之牛，亢鼻之豕，斯無用也。而世人皆炫己才能為有用之用，而不知支離其德為無用之用也。故郭注云，有用則與彼為功，無用則自全乎其生也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "楸柏橘柚，膏火桂漆，斯有用也。曲辕之树，商丘之木，白颡之牛，亢鼻之豕，斯无用也。而世人皆炫己才能为有用之用，而不知支离其德为无用之用也。故郭注云，有用则与彼为功，无用则自全乎其生也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c586", "block": 227, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s190", "end": "s190" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《悗然》亡本反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《悗然》亡本反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c587", "block": 0, "source": "wangfuzhi", "target": { "start": "s001", "end": "s001" }, "lemma": "人間世篇解", "lemmaSimp": "人间世篇解", "kind": "general", "text": "人間世無不可遊也，而入之也難。既生於其間，則雖亂世暴君，不能逃也。亂世者，善惡相軋之積。惡之軋善也方酷，而善復挾其有用之材，以軋惡而取其名。名之所在，即刑之所懸矣。惟養無用，而去知以集虛，則存於己者定而忘人。生死可外，而況於名？物不能傷，而後庶幾於化。此篇為涉亂世以自全而全人之妙術，君子深有取焉。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "王夫之《莊子解》卷四", "textSimp": "人间世无不可游也，而入之也难。既生于其间，则虽乱世暴君，不能逃也。乱世者，善恶相轧之积。恶之轧善也方酷，而善复挟其有用之材，以轧恶而取其名。名之所在，即刑之所悬矣。惟养无用，而去知以集虚，则存于己者定而忘人。生死可外，而况于名？物不能伤，而后庶几于化。此篇为涉乱世以自全而全人之妙术，君子深有取焉。", "citationFull": "王夫之《莊子解》卷四·人間世（《船山遺書》本）", "citationSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷四·人间世（《船山遗书》本）" }, { "id": "c588", "block": 0, "source": "wangfuzhi", "target": { "start": "s001", "end": "s012" }, "lemma": "顏回請行", "lemmaSimp": "颜回请行", "kind": "evaluation", "text": "顏子之心齊，存諸己者也。夫子所語葉公「托於不得已」而「致命」，存諸人者一存諸己者也。蘧伯玉告顏闔以「形就心和」而「不入不出」，已有以存則可以存諸人也。以存諸己者為至，不得已而應，而持之以慎，要以不迷於己，不亟求於人，則條貫通一而道不雜。惟宅心於虛白而棄其心知之用者能之，暴人固無足畏也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "王夫之《莊子解》卷四", "textSimp": "颜子之心齐，存诸己者也。夫子所语叶公「托于不得已」而「致命」，存诸人者一存诸己者也。蘧伯玉告颜阖以「形就心和」而「不入不出」，已有以存则可以存诸人也。以存诸己者为至，不得已而应，而持之以慎，要以不迷于己，不亟求于人，则条贯通一而道不杂。惟宅心于虚白而弃其心知之用者能之，暴人固无足畏也。", "citationFull": "王夫之《莊子解》卷四·人間世（《船山遺書》本）", "citationSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷四·人间世（《船山遗书》本）" }, { "id": "c589", "block": 0, "source": "wangfuzhi", "target": { "start": "s013", "end": "s024" }, "lemma": "德蕩乎名", "lemmaSimp": "德荡乎名", "kind": "evaluation", "text": "心一而已，而使之雜以擾者，是非也。是非交錯於天下，皆生於知。知以生是，是以形非，歧途百出；善者一是非也，暴者一是非也，交爭而擾不可言矣。夫知生於心，還以亂心，故盡人之心，不可勝詰。心各有知，不知者不肯詘於不知，則氣以憤興，既以忤人之心，復以犯人之氣。暴人之氣尤為猛烈，則惡其美也深，見為菑己，而報以菑也倍酷。然且以吾心之善、吾氣之正，乘而鬥之，先自喪其和平，德又惡得而厚，信又惡得而矼邪？欲伸其氣則心必雜，心雜而目、口、色、容交失其則；乃至彼此交菑身死國亡，猶曰吾直言之氣，自伸於千古。心知之蕩德，一至此乎！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "王夫之《莊子解》卷四", "textSimp": "心一而已，而使之杂以扰者，是非也。是非交错于天下，皆生于知。知以生是，是以形非，歧途百出；善者一是非也，暴者一是非也，交争而扰不可言矣。夫知生于心，还以乱心，故尽人之心，不可胜诘。心各有知，不知者不肯诎于不知，则气以愤兴，既以忤人之心，复以犯人之气。暴人之气尤为猛烈，则恶其美也深，见为菑己，而报以菑也倍酷。然且以吾心之善、吾气之正，乘而斗之，先自丧其和平，德又恶得而厚，信又恶得而矼邪？欲伸其气则心必杂，心杂而目、口、色、容交失其则；乃至彼此交菑身死国亡，犹曰吾直言之气，自伸于千古。心知之荡德，一至此乎！", "citationFull": "王夫之《莊子解》卷四·人間世（《船山遺書》本）", "citationSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷四·人间世（《船山遗书》本）" }, { "id": "c590", "block": 0, "source": "wangfuzhi", "target": { "start": "s025", "end": "s029" }, "lemma": "桀殺龍逢", "lemmaSimp": "桀杀龙逢", "kind": "evaluation", "text": "是非者，名而已矣。是者，名之榮也；非者，名之辱也。雖桀紂未有安於名之辱者，而逢比以其心之所是，盛氣以凌之，使欲求一逃於辱名之徑而不可得。心既逆而氣復相持以不下，則豈徒菑於逢比之身哉？逢比死而桀紂之惡益甚，夏殷之亡益速。水火之禍，可勝言邪！叢枝、胥敖、有扈且與堯禹爭名，堯禹不假借三國以名，而用兵不止。然則欲免於爭名之累者，是非之辨其可執為繩墨乎？", "authorNote": "", "citation": "王夫之《莊子解》卷四", "textSimp": "是非者，名而已矣。是者，名之荣也；非者，名之辱也。虽桀纣未有安于名之辱者，而逢比以其心之所是，盛气以凌之，使欲求一逃于辱名之径而不可得。心既逆而气复相持以不下，则岂徒菑于逢比之身哉？逢比死而桀纣之恶益甚，夏殷之亡益速。水火之祸，可胜言邪！丛枝、胥敖、有扈且与尧禹争名，尧禹不假借三国以名，而用兵不止。然则欲免于争名之累者，是非之辨其可执为绳墨乎？", "citationFull": "王夫之《莊子解》卷四·人間世（《船山遺書》本）", "citationSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷四·人间世（《船山遗书》本）" }, { "id": "c591", "block": 0, "source": "wangfuzhi", "target": { "start": "s030", "end": "s036" }, "lemma": "端虛勉一", "lemmaSimp": "端虚勉一", "kind": "evaluation", "text": "詰其所以者，所以奪之也。至於未始有回，則又安從有以哉？以者，乘人之無以而鬥之，抑乘人所以者之不善而鬥之，以生於心知，而非人心之有。有以則作於其氣，而逆人之氣：以其端乘其邪，以其虛乘其窒，以其勉乘其惰，以其一乘其紛。「端勉」不可也，「虛一」亦不可也。蓋端而虛，則非虛；勉而一，則非一也。以充揚之色伺人之感而乘機以進，自謂之虛；以執而不化者，日漸進之以求成效，自謂之一；皆挾其所以，成乎心而形乎容者也。雖或免乎暴人之暴怒，而內之憎忌益深，豈但德之不成與，菑且逮之矣！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "王夫之《莊子解》卷四", "textSimp": "诘其所以者，所以夺之也。至于未始有回，则又安从有以哉？以者，乘人之无以而斗之，抑乘人所以者之不善而斗之，以生于心知，而非人心之有。有以则作于其气，而逆人之气：以其端乘其邪，以其虚乘其窒，以其勉乘其惰，以其一乘其纷。「端勉」不可也，「虚一」亦不可也。盖端而虚，则非虚；勉而一，则非一也。以充扬之色伺人之感而乘机以进，自谓之虚；以执而不化者，日渐进之以求成效，自谓之一；皆挟其所以，成乎心而形乎容者也。虽或免乎暴人之暴怒，而内之憎忌益深，岂但德之不成与，菑且逮之矣！", "citationFull": "王夫之《莊子解》卷四·人間世（《船山遺書》本）", "citationSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷四·人间世（《船山遗书》本）" }, { "id": "c592", "block": 0, "source": "wangfuzhi", "target": { "start": "s037", "end": "s053" }, "lemma": "內直外曲", "lemmaSimp": "内直外曲", "kind": "evaluation", "text": "前之端虛勉一者，以為存諸己也，而所存者非己也。與物相刃相劘，案人之感以責人，而自恃其仁義，故虛者非虛，一者不一也。內直、外曲，成而上比以闢咎，則莫非存諸人矣。一念以為天，一念以為人，一念以為古，多其術於心，雜擾而無定，豈己之有固存者乎？固人而欲達其心氣耳。前者既有我而有偶，後者又因偶而立我，心之純一者散，而雜其心知，以曲用為範圍人心人氣之師，則人亦測其無定而終狎之，不能化物必矣。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "王夫之《莊子解》卷四", "textSimp": "前之端虚勉一者，以为存诸己也，而所存者非己也。与物相刃相劘，案人之感以责人，而自恃其仁义，故虚者非虚，一者不一也。内直、外曲，成而上比以辟咎，则莫非存诸人矣。一念以为天，一念以为人，一念以为古，多其术于心，杂扰而无定，岂己之有固存者乎？固人而欲达其心气耳。前者既有我而有偶，后者又因偶而立我，心之纯一者散，而杂其心知，以曲用为范围人心人气之师，则人亦测其无定而终狎之，不能化物必矣。", "citationFull": "王夫之《莊子解》卷四·人間世（《船山遺書》本）", "citationSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷四·人间世（《船山遗书》本）" }, { "id": "c593", "block": 0, "source": "wangfuzhi", "target": { "start": "s054", "end": "s057" }, "lemma": "有而為之", "lemmaSimp": "有而为之", "kind": "evaluation", "text": "有以者，以其所以者為有。端虛、勉一，曲直、上比，皆其所以，則皆據以為有者也。夫人之應物，有則見易，無則見難。易則若可不慎，取給於所有而有餘裕。天之化物，天無自有之天，因之而不齊者皆齊矣。有而見易，則違天而貪於取名，以生其慢易，天所不宜，詎足以化物哉？故使之齊者，除其挾所有之心，而慎持其虛也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "王夫之《莊子解》卷四", "textSimp": "有以者，以其所以者为有。端虚、勉一，曲直、上比，皆其所以，则皆据以为有者也。夫人之应物，有则见易，无则见难。易则若可不慎，取给于所有而有余裕。天之化物，天无自有之天，因之而不齐者皆齐矣。有而见易，则违天而贪于取名，以生其慢易，天所不宜，讵足以化物哉？故使之齐者，除其挟所有之心，而慎持其虚也。", "citationFull": "王夫之《莊子解》卷四·人間世（《船山遺書》本）", "citationSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷四·人间世（《船山遗书》本）" }, { "id": "c594", "block": 0, "source": "wangfuzhi", "target": { "start": "s058", "end": "s068" }, "lemma": "心齊", "lemmaSimp": "心齐", "kind": "evaluation", "text": "心齊之要無他，虛而已矣。氣者生氣也，即皞天之和氣也。參之以心知而氣為心使，心入氣以礙其和，於是乎不虛。然心本無知也，故嬰兒無知，而不可謂無心。心含氣以善吾生，而不與天下相構，則長葆其天光，而至虛者至一也。心之有是非而爭人以名，知所成也。而知所自生，視聽導之耳。乃視者，繇中之明以燭乎外，外雖入而不能奪其中之主。耳之有聽，則全乎召外以入者也；故一聽而藏之於本虛之心以為實，心虛而樂據之以為實，因以其聲別善不善，成己之是而析人之非。故耳竅本虛，而為受實之府。然則師心者，非師心也，師耳而已矣。以耳之所聽為心而師之，役氣而從之，則逼塞其和，而一觸暴人年壯行獨之戾氣，遂與爭名而菑所不恤矣。遊人之樊而寓於不得已者，澄其氣以待物爾。耳可使聽，而不可使受；心可使符乎氣之和，而不符乎耳；將暴人狂蕩之言，百姓怨詛之口，皆止乎化聲而不以蕩吾之氣，則與皞天之虛以化者，同為道之所集，外無耦而內無我，庶可以達人之心氣而俟其化；雖有機有阱，有威有權，無所施也。此遊於人間世之極致，至於未始有我而盡矣。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "王夫之《莊子解》卷四", "textSimp": "心齐之要无他，虚而已矣。气者生气也，即皞天之和气也。参之以心知而气为心使，心入气以碍其和，于是乎不虚。然心本无知也，故婴儿无知，而不可谓无心。心含气以善吾生，而不与天下相构，则长葆其天光，而至虚者至一也。心之有是非而争人以名，知所成也。而知所自生，视听导之耳。乃视者，繇中之明以烛乎外，外虽入而不能夺其中之主。耳之有听，则全乎召外以入者也；故一听而藏之于本虚之心以为实，心虚而乐据之以为实，因以其声别善不善，成己之是而析人之非。故耳窍本虚，而为受实之府。然则师心者，非师心也，师耳而已矣。以耳之所听为心而师之，役气而从之，则逼塞其和，而一触暴人年壮行独之戾气，遂与争名而菑所不恤矣。游人之樊而寓于不得已者，澄其气以待物尔。耳可使听，而不可使受；心可使符乎气之和，而不符乎耳；将暴人狂荡之言，百姓怨诅之口，皆止乎化声而不以荡吾之气，则与皞天之虚以化者，同为道之所集，外无耦而内无我，庶可以达人之心气而俟其化；虽有机有阱，有威有权，无所施也。此游于人间世之极致，至于未始有我而尽矣。", "citationFull": "王夫之《莊子解》卷四·人間世（《船山遺書》本）", "citationSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷四·人间世（《船山遗书》本）" }, { "id": "c595", "block": 0, "source": "wangfuzhi", "target": { "start": "s069", "end": "s078" }, "lemma": "遊其樊", "lemmaSimp": "游其樊", "kind": "evaluation", "text": "暴人之惡聲其詞溢，亂國之怨，其詞危。啟耳為門而受之以成乎心，則慎懣而含毒，以毒攖毒，兩相菑矣。一其宅者，心齊之素，不以聽亂也，不得已而寓於鳴，心守其符之寓庸也。如是以入遊其樊，知道之所知，而不以心耳生知，其知也，虛室之白，己養其和而物不得戾。若然者，凝神以坐，而四應如馳，即有不止者，亦行乎其所不得不行。則有鳴可也，不鳴亦可也，暴人之茀然者自失，而化之於無跡矣。禹之於舜，舜之於堯，亦此而已。雖暴人亦無容不以此也。聖狂在彼，而虛以待之者存乎我；皞天之所以化物，伏羲幾蘧之所以化民，皆此而已矣。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "王夫之《莊子解》卷四", "textSimp": "暴人之恶声其词溢，乱国之怨，其词危。启耳为门而受之以成乎心，则慎懑而含毒，以毒撄毒，两相菑矣。一其宅者，心齐之素，不以听乱也，不得已而寓于鸣，心守其符之寓庸也。如是以入游其樊，知道之所知，而不以心耳生知，其知也，虚室之白，己养其和而物不得戾。若然者，凝神以坐，而四应如驰，即有不止者，亦行乎其所不得不行。则有鸣可也，不鸣亦可也，暴人之茀然者自失，而化之于无迹矣。禹之于舜，舜之于尧，亦此而已。虽暴人亦无容不以此也。圣狂在彼，而虚以待之者存乎我；皞天之所以化物，伏羲几蘧之所以化民，皆此而已矣。", "citationFull": "王夫之《莊子解》卷四·人間世（《船山遺書》本）", "citationSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷四·人间世（《船山遗书》本）" }, { "id": "c596", "block": 0, "source": "wangfuzhi", "target": { "start": "s079", "end": "s088" }, "lemma": "葉公使齊", "lemmaSimp": "叶公使齐", "kind": "evaluation", "text": "思楚之使之也重，復思齊之待之也不急，而遽成內熱，皆存諸人者使然也。知先成乎中，則耳目且熒乎外，震撼回惑，人間世皆桎梏矣！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "王夫之《莊子解》卷四", "textSimp": "思楚之使之也重，复思齐之待之也不急，而遽成内热，皆存诸人者使然也。知先成乎中，则耳目且荧乎外，震撼回惑，人间世皆桎梏矣！", "citationFull": "王夫之《莊子解》卷四·人間世（《船山遺書》本）", "citationSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷四·人间世（《船山遗书》本）" }, { "id": "c597", "block": 0, "source": "wangfuzhi", "target": { "start": "s089", "end": "s095" }, "lemma": "天下大戒", "lemmaSimp": "天下大戒", "kind": "evaluation", "text": "此「存諸己」者之素定也。不悅生而惡死，而後其虛也果虛，其一也果一矣。自事其心，事者無事也。事無事，則心無心矣，忘其心乃可忘其身。夫五官百骸豈知悅生而惡死哉？心悅之，心惡之耳。哀樂施於前，耳目受色聲之震撼，入感其心而搖其氣，則陰陽人事交起為患，心不可解，身無可逃。而氣之宅於虛者，無死無生，常自定焉，可無疑於行矣。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "王夫之《莊子解》卷四", "textSimp": "此「存诸己」者之素定也。不悦生而恶死，而后其虚也果虚，其一也果一矣。自事其心，事者无事也。事无事，则心无心矣，忘其心乃可忘其身。夫五官百骸岂知悦生而恶死哉？心悦之，心恶之耳。哀乐施于前，耳目受色声之震撼，入感其心而摇其气，则阴阳人事交起为患，心不可解，身无可逃。而气之宅于虚者，无死无生，常自定焉，可无疑于行矣。", "citationFull": "王夫之《莊子解》卷四·人間世（《船山遺書》本）", "citationSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷四·人间世（《船山遗书》本）" }, { "id": "c598", "block": 0, "source": "wangfuzhi", "target": { "start": "s096", "end": "s111" }, "lemma": "為使之難", "lemmaSimp": "为使之难", "kind": "evaluation", "text": "此「而後存諸人」之善術也。不任耳而宅於一，亦虛而已矣。以此而遊於人間世，豈徒合大國之交為然哉？邱里之間，田夫牧豎之事，相與者莫不然也。（敔按：言此以見人人當用此以處世）傳溢言、起風波而喪其實，以召不知其然之不肖之心，皆心不宅於一以養其虛，任耳為知而據之為成心，以急於成事者使然耳。故從末而慎之，不勝慎也；從本而慎之，一宅而已矣。耳非不聽而止於聽，非不有言有行而適其符，於物無所慎，而自無不慎。不然，慎亦栗也，先內熱而陰陽人事莫非患矣。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "王夫之《莊子解》卷四", "textSimp": "此「而后存诸人」之善术也。不任耳而宅于一，亦虚而已矣。以此而游于人间世，岂徒合大国之交为然哉？邱里之间，田夫牧竖之事，相与者莫不然也。（敔按：言此以见人人当用此以处世）传溢言、起风波而丧其实，以召不知其然之不肖之心，皆心不宅于一以养其虚，任耳为知而据之为成心，以急于成事者使然耳。故从末而慎之，不胜慎也；从本而慎之，一宅而已矣。耳非不听而止于听，非不有言有行而适其符，于物无所慎，而自无不慎。不然，慎亦栗也，先内热而阴阳人事莫非患矣。", "citationFull": "王夫之《莊子解》卷四·人間世（《船山遺書》本）", "citationSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷四·人间世（《船山遗书》本）" }, { "id": "c599", "block": 0, "source": "wangfuzhi", "target": { "start": "s112", "end": "s115" }, "lemma": "乘物遊心", "lemmaSimp": "乘物游心", "kind": "evaluation", "text": "乘而遊，則凡天下不肖之心，茀然之氣，皆泠然之風，莽渺之鳥也。乘而鬥，則溢言、遷令、勸成，而剋核以召不肖之心，並心生厲，皆其所必至。夫遊亦豈有必遊之心哉？亦寓於不得已爾。生亦可遊也，死亦可遊也。忘生忘死，養其存諸己者，則何至溢言、遷令、勸成以憤事？然則所以報君之命者，至於忘生死而已極，又何必有功有名，以為報邪？故以無事無心事其心者，可以忠報君，可以孝報父，而不尸其名，不居其功。非無己、無功、無名之人，孰能與於此？故曰「此其難者」，未常不存諸人，而以存諸己者存之也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "王夫之《莊子解》卷四", "textSimp": "乘而游，则凡天下不肖之心，茀然之气，皆泠然之风，莽渺之鸟也。乘而斗，则溢言、迁令、劝成，而克核以召不肖之心，并心生厉，皆其所必至。夫游亦岂有必游之心哉？亦寓于不得已尔。生亦可游也，死亦可游也。忘生忘死，养其存诸己者，则何至溢言、迁令、劝成以愤事？然则所以报君之命者，至于忘生死而已极，又何必有功有名，以为报邪？故以无事无心事其心者，可以忠报君，可以孝报父，而不尸其名，不居其功。非无己、无功、无名之人，孰能与于此？故曰「此其难者」，未常不存诸人，而以存诸己者存之也。", "citationFull": "王夫之《莊子解》卷四·人間世（《船山遺書》本）", "citationSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷四·人间世（《船山遗书》本）" }, { "id": "c600", "block": 0, "source": "wangfuzhi", "target": { "start": "s116", "end": "s138" }, "lemma": "形就心和", "lemmaSimp": "形就心和", "kind": "evaluation", "text": "此存諸人者之善術也。存諸己者不悅生而惡死，定於虛一矣；而後存諸人者，乘物以遊心。伯玉之言，一乘物以遊心也。形之就，亦「外曲」也；心之和，亦「內直」也。因就而入感其心，則與俱靡而不能「無疵」；以其和者出而示人，則與不肖之心為「町畦崖岸」，而致「毀首碎胸」之患；皆有心知之美，自伐以犯人，幾於死亡而不覺者也。傅太子則傅太子，惡用知其德之殺與不殺，而蕩吾德以犯之乎？慎之於飢飽喜怒之間，抑末矣。「無門無毒」，宅一以集虛者，不蘄乎慎而自慎；於其就和出入之間，發之至當而無所犯也，則見為慎；所謂「怵然為戒，視為止，行為遲」也。則又涉亂世之末流者不得已之機權也。許由之忘帝堯，「摶扶搖」也。伯玉之教顏闔，「搶榆枋」也。各因所乘而遊其心，宜皞天者無異觀也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "王夫之《莊子解》卷四", "textSimp": "此存诸人者之善术也。存诸己者不悦生而恶死，定于虚一矣；而后存诸人者，乘物以游心。伯玉之言，一乘物以游心也。形之就，亦「外曲」也；心之和，亦「内直」也。因就而入感其心，则与俱靡而不能「无疵」；以其和者出而示人，则与不肖之心为「町畦崖岸」，而致「毁首碎胸」之患；皆有心知之美，自伐以犯人，几于死亡而不觉者也。傅太子则傅太子，恶用知其德之杀与不杀，而荡吾德以犯之乎？慎之于饥饱喜怒之间，抑末矣。「无门无毒」，宅一以集虚者，不蕲乎慎而自慎；于其就和出入之间，发之至当而无所犯也，则见为慎；所谓「怵然为戒，视为止，行为迟」也。则又涉乱世之末流者不得已之机权也。许由之忘帝尧，「抟扶摇」也。伯玉之教颜阖，「抢榆枋」也。各因所乘而游其心，宜皞天者无异观也。", "citationFull": "王夫之《莊子解》卷四·人間世（《船山遺書》本）", "citationSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷四·人间世（《船山遗书》本）" }, { "id": "c601", "block": 0, "source": "wangfuzhi", "target": { "start": "s139", "end": "s190" }, "lemma": "無用之用", "lemmaSimp": "无用之用", "kind": "evaluation", "text": "有以者，皆有用也。寓諸庸者，非無用，而不挾所以，以自伐其美以為用。故以翼飛而或弋之矣，以知知而必菑之矣。惟不挾其有用以用於人，則時而為社，亦不得已而寓諸庸；毀之不怒，譽之不喜，暴人日操斧斤以相菑，而與之相忘，惟其虛而已矣。天下皆用實，而無能用虛。人所不能用，人所不能菑也。不近名者之不近刑，夙矣。然而不易得也。所謂幾死乃今得之也，慎之至也。不恃所有以易天下，毫釐之不合於皞天者，惟恐犯之，其慎之也至矣。然其所慎者，特化形化聲之接構，而固非惴惴焉有內熱之傷。則其慎也，一逍遙矣。不材之散木，固未嘗有悅生惡生之情。支離疏者，亦未嘗以避武士、大役而毀其形。任其所固然，而安於無可奈何，則衛君之暴，齊楚之交，蒯聵之天殺，無不可支離於其側；故有用之用，不如無用之用也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "王夫之《莊子解》卷四", "textSimp": "有以者，皆有用也。寓诸庸者，非无用，而不挟所以，以自伐其美以为用。故以翼飞而或弋之矣，以知知而必菑之矣。惟不挟其有用以用于人，则时而为社，亦不得已而寓诸庸；毁之不怒，誉之不喜，暴人日操斧斤以相菑，而与之相忘，惟其虚而已矣。天下皆用实，而无能用虚。人所不能用，人所不能菑也。不近名者之不近刑，夙矣。然而不易得也。所谓几死乃今得之也，慎之至也。不恃所有以易天下，毫厘之不合于皞天者，惟恐犯之，其慎之也至矣。然其所慎者，特化形化声之接构，而固非惴惴焉有内热之伤。则其慎也，一逍遥矣。不材之散木，固未尝有悦生恶生之情。支离疏者，亦未尝以避武士、大役而毁其形。任其所固然，而安于无可奈何，则卫君之暴，齐楚之交，蒯聩之天杀，无不可支离于其侧；故有用之用，不如无用之用也。", "citationFull": "王夫之《莊子解》卷四·人間世（《船山遺書》本）", "citationSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷四·人间世（《船山遗书》本）" } ], "charNotes": [ { "id": "n001", "sentenceId": "s001", "start": 0, "end": 2, "char": "顏回", "pinyin": "yán huí", "gloss": "孔子弟子，字子淵，魯國人。", "glossSimp": "孔子弟子，字子渊，鲁国人。", "general": "顏回，孔子弟子，姓顏，名回，字子淵。", "generalSimp": "颜回，孔子弟子，姓颜，名回，字子渊。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "颜回", "startSimp": 0, "endSimp": 2 }, { "id": "n002", "sentenceId": "s002", "start": 3, "end": 4, "char": "奚", "pinyin": "xī", "gloss": "何、哪裡。", "glossSimp": "何、哪里。", "general": "奚，何也。", "generalSimp": "奚，何也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "奚", "startSimp": 3, "endSimp": 4 }, { "id": "n003", "sentenceId": "s003", "start": 5, "end": 6, "char": "衛", "pinyin": "wèi", "gloss": "國名，此指衛靈公之子蒯瞶時期的衛國。", "glossSimp": "国名，此指卫灵公之子蒯瞆时期的卫国。", "general": "衛，即殷紂之都，又是康叔之封。", "generalSimp": "卫，即殷纣之都，又是康叔之封。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "卫", "startSimp": 5, "endSimp": 6 }, { "id": "n004", "sentenceId": "s005", "start": 13, "end": 15, "char": "行獨", "pinyin": "xíng dú", "gloss": "行事專斷，不與人同。", "glossSimp": "行事专断，不与人同。", "general": "獨，自專也。", "generalSimp": "独，自专也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "行独", "startSimp": 13, "endSimp": 15 }, { "id": "n005", "sentenceId": "s005", "start": 40, "end": 41, "char": "蕉", "pinyin": "jiāo", "gloss": "草芥；一說通「焦」，枯焦。", "glossSimp": "草芥；一说通「焦」，枯焦。", "general": "蕉，草芥也。", "generalSimp": "蕉，草芥也。", "variants": [ "焦" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文", "郭庆藩按语" ], "charSimp": "蕉", "startSimp": 40, "endSimp": 41 }, { "id": "n006", "sentenceId": "s008", "start": 5, "end": 6, "char": "譆", "pinyin": "xī", "gloss": "嘆詞，同「嘻」，表驚怪。", "glossSimp": "叹词，同「嘻」，表惊怪。", "general": "譆，怪笑聲也。", "generalSimp": "嘻，怪笑声也。", "variants": [ "嘻" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "嘻", "startSimp": 5, "endSimp": 6 }, { "id": "n007", "sentenceId": "s009", "start": 1, "end": 2, "char": "殆", "pinyin": "dài", "gloss": "近、將近。", "glossSimp": "近、将近。", "general": "殆，近也。", "generalSimp": "殆，近也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "殆", "startSimp": 1, "endSimp": 2 }, { "id": "n008", "sentenceId": "s011", "start": 6, "end": 7, "char": "存", "pinyin": "cún", "gloss": "立、存養。", "glossSimp": "立、存养。", "general": "存，立也。", "generalSimp": "存，立也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "存", "startSimp": 6, "endSimp": 7 }, { "id": "n009", "sentenceId": "s013", "start": 8, "end": 9, "char": "蕩", "pinyin": "dàng", "gloss": "搖蕩、動搖。", "glossSimp": "摇荡、动摇。", "general": "德蕩乎名，言德因名而搖蕩。", "generalSimp": "德荡乎名，言德因名而摇荡。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "荡", "startSimp": 8, "endSimp": 9 }, { "id": "n010", "sentenceId": "s015", "start": 5, "end": 6, "char": "軋", "pinyin": "yà", "gloss": "傾軋、排擠。", "glossSimp": "倾轧、排挤。", "general": "軋，相傾軋也。", "generalSimp": "轧，相倾轧也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "轧", "startSimp": 5, "endSimp": 6 }, { "id": "n011", "sentenceId": "s017", "start": 4, "end": 5, "char": "矼", "pinyin": "qiāng", "gloss": "堅實、確實。", "glossSimp": "坚实、确实。", "general": "矼，確實也。", "generalSimp": "矼，确实也。", "variants": [ "慤" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "矼", "startSimp": 4, "endSimp": 5 }, { "id": "n012", "sentenceId": "s018", "start": 5, "end": 7, "char": "繩墨", "pinyin": "shéng mò", "gloss": "木工取直的墨線，喻仁義法度。", "glossSimp": "木工取直的墨线，喻仁义法度。", "general": "繩墨之言，即五德聖智也。", "generalSimp": "绳墨之言，即五德圣智也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "绳墨", "startSimp": 5, "endSimp": 7 }, { "id": "n013", "sentenceId": "s018", "start": 9, "end": 10, "char": "術", "pinyin": "shù", "gloss": "通「述」，陳述。", "glossSimp": "通「述」，陈述。", "general": "術當作述。術暴人之前，猶言述諸暴人之前。", "generalSimp": "术当作述。术暴人之前，犹言述诸暴人之前。", "variants": [ "述" ], "refs": [ "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭庆藩按语" ], "charSimp": "术", "startSimp": 9, "endSimp": 10 }, { "id": "n014", "sentenceId": "s018", "start": 28, "end": 30, "char": "菑人", "pinyin": "zāi rén", "gloss": "害人的人。菑，同「災」。", "glossSimp": "害人的人。菑，同「灾」。", "general": "菑，音災。", "generalSimp": "菑，音灾。", "variants": [ "災人" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "菑人", "startSimp": 28, "endSimp": 30 }, { "id": "n015", "sentenceId": "s021", "start": 3, "end": 4, "char": "詔", "pinyin": "zhào", "gloss": "告、言。", "glossSimp": "告、言。", "general": "詔，告也，言也。", "generalSimp": "诏，告也，言也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "诏", "startSimp": 3, "endSimp": 4 }, { "id": "n016", "sentenceId": "s022", "start": 3, "end": 4, "char": "熒", "pinyin": "yíng", "gloss": "眩惑。", "glossSimp": "眩惑。", "general": "熒，眩也。", "generalSimp": "荧，眩也。", "variants": [ "營" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文", "郭庆藩按语" ], "charSimp": "荧", "startSimp": 3, "endSimp": 4 }, { "id": "n017", "sentenceId": "s025", "start": 5, "end": 8, "char": "關龍逢", "pinyin": "guān lóng páng", "gloss": "夏桀時賢臣，因忠諫被殺。", "glossSimp": "夏桀时贤臣，因忠谏被杀。", "general": "姓關，字龍逢，夏桀之賢臣。", "generalSimp": "姓关，字龙逢，夏桀之贤臣。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "关龙逢", "startSimp": 5, "endSimp": 8 }, { "id": "n018", "sentenceId": "s025", "start": 13, "end": 15, "char": "比干", "pinyin": "bǐ gān", "gloss": "商紂叔父，因忠諫被剖心。", "glossSimp": "商纣叔父，因忠谏被剖心。", "general": "比干，殷紂之庶叔，忠諫而被割心。", "generalSimp": "比干，殷纣之庶叔，忠谏而被割心。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "比干", "startSimp": 13, "endSimp": 15 }, { "id": "n019", "sentenceId": "s025", "start": 23, "end": 25, "char": "傴拊", "pinyin": "yǔ fǔ", "gloss": "愛養、撫育。", "glossSimp": "爱养、抚育。", "general": "傴拊，猶愛養也。", "generalSimp": "伛拊，犹爱养也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "伛拊", "startSimp": 23, "endSimp": 25 }, { "id": "n020", "sentenceId": "s027", "start": 17, "end": 19, "char": "虛厲", "pinyin": "xū lì", "gloss": "化為廢墟與厲鬼。", "glossSimp": "化为废墟与厉鬼。", "general": "虛厲即虛戾也。", "generalSimp": "虚厉即虚戾也。", "variants": [ "虛戾" ], "refs": [ "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭庆藩按语" ], "charSimp": "虚厉", "startSimp": 17, "endSimp": 19 }, { "id": "n021", "sentenceId": "s031", "start": 5, "end": 8, "char": "端而虛", "pinyin": "duān ér xū", "gloss": "外表端正而內心虛靜。", "glossSimp": "外表端正而内心虚静。", "general": "正其形而虛其心也。", "generalSimp": "正其形而虚其心也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注" ], "charSimp": "端而虚", "startSimp": 5, "endSimp": 8 }, { "id": "n022", "sentenceId": "s034", "start": 4, "end": 7, "char": "充孔揚", "pinyin": "chōng kǒng yáng", "gloss": "充滿於內而甚張揚於外。孔，甚。", "glossSimp": "充满于内而甚张扬于外。孔，甚。", "general": "充，滿也；孔，甚也。", "generalSimp": "充，满也；孔，甚也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "充孔扬", "startSimp": 4, "endSimp": 7 }, { "id": "n023", "sentenceId": "s036", "start": 11, "end": 12, "char": "訾", "pinyin": "zǐ", "gloss": "詆毀、非議。", "glossSimp": "诋毁、非议。", "general": "訾，毀也。", "generalSimp": "訾，毁也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "訾", "startSimp": 11, "endSimp": 12 }, { "id": "n024", "sentenceId": "s039", "start": 23, "end": 24, "char": "蘄", "pinyin": "qí", "gloss": "求。", "glossSimp": "求。", "general": "蘄，求也。", "generalSimp": "蕲，求也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "蕲", "startSimp": 23, "endSimp": 24 }, { "id": "n025", "sentenceId": "s042", "start": 0, "end": 4, "char": "擎跽曲拳", "pinyin": "qíng jì qū quán", "gloss": "拱手、跪拜、屈身、抱拳，皆人臣之禮。", "glossSimp": "拱手、跪拜、屈身、抱拳，皆人臣之礼。", "general": "擎跽曲拳，人臣之禮也。", "generalSimp": "擎跽曲拳，人臣之礼也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "擎跽曲拳", "startSimp": 0, "endSimp": 4 }, { "id": "n026", "sentenceId": "s045", "start": 5, "end": 6, "char": "謫", "pinyin": "zhé", "gloss": "責備。", "glossSimp": "责备。", "general": "謫，責也。", "generalSimp": "谪，责也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "谪", "startSimp": 5, "endSimp": 6 }, { "id": "n027", "sentenceId": "s051", "start": 7, "end": 8, "char": "諜", "pinyin": "dié", "gloss": "合宜、條理；一說便僻。", "glossSimp": "合宜、条理；一说便僻。", "general": "諜，條理也，當也。", "generalSimp": "谍，条理也，当也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "俞樾", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "俞樾", "郭庆藩按语" ], "charSimp": "谍", "startSimp": 7, "endSimp": 8 }, { "id": "n028", "sentenceId": "s055", "start": 5, "end": 6, "char": "齋", "pinyin": "zhāi", "gloss": "齋戒，此指心齋。", "glossSimp": "斋戒，此指心斋。", "general": "齋，齊也，謂心跡俱不染塵境也。", "generalSimp": "斋，齐也，谓心迹俱不染尘境也。", "variants": [ "齊" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "斋", "startSimp": 5, "endSimp": 6 }, { "id": "n029", "sentenceId": "s057", "start": 4, "end": 6, "char": "皞天", "pinyin": "hào tiān", "gloss": "廣大的天。皞，同「昊」。", "glossSimp": "广大的天。皞，同「昊」。", "general": "皞天，自然也。", "generalSimp": "皞天，自然也。", "variants": [ "昊天", "暤天" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文", "郭庆藩按语" ], "charSimp": "皞天", "startSimp": 4, "endSimp": 6 }, { "id": "n030", "sentenceId": "s062", "start": 26, "end": 30, "char": "聽之以氣", "pinyin": "tīng zhī yǐ qì", "gloss": "以虛靜之氣去感應，不用耳目的知覺。", "glossSimp": "以虚静之气去感应，不用耳目的知觉。", "general": "氣無情慮，虛柔任物。", "generalSimp": "气无情虑，虚柔任物。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "听之以气", "startSimp": 26, "endSimp": 30 }, { "id": "n031", "sentenceId": "s063", "start": 8, "end": 9, "char": "符", "pinyin": "fú", "gloss": "符合、與外境相合。", "glossSimp": "符合、与外境相合。", "general": "符，合也。", "generalSimp": "符，合也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "符", "startSimp": 8, "endSimp": 9 }, { "id": "n032", "sentenceId": "s065", "start": 2, "end": 4, "char": "集虛", "pinyin": "jí xū", "gloss": "聚集於虛靜之心。", "glossSimp": "聚集于虚静之心。", "general": "虛其心則至道集於懷也。", "generalSimp": "虚其心则至道集于怀也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注" ], "charSimp": "集虚", "startSimp": 2, "endSimp": 4 }, { "id": "n033", "sentenceId": "s067", "start": 9, "end": 11, "char": "得使", "pinyin": "dé shǐ", "gloss": "領受心齋之教。", "glossSimp": "领受心斋之教。", "general": "得使之也，謂得心齋之使。", "generalSimp": "得使之也，谓得心斋之使。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "得使", "startSimp": 9, "endSimp": 11 }, { "id": "n034", "sentenceId": "s070", "start": 5, "end": 6, "char": "樊", "pinyin": "fán", "gloss": "樊籠，喻衛君之域。", "glossSimp": "樊笼，喻卫君之域。", "general": "樊，籠也。", "generalSimp": "樊，笼也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "樊", "startSimp": 5, "endSimp": 6 }, { "id": "n035", "sentenceId": "s071", "start": 3, "end": 4, "char": "毒", "pinyin": "dú", "gloss": "害；一說通「壔」，厚。", "glossSimp": "害；一说通「壔」，厚。", "general": "無門無毒，不立門戶、不設毒害也。", "generalSimp": "无门无毒，不立门户、不设毒害也。", "variants": [ "壔" ], "refs": [ "郭象注", "郭嵩燾（家世父）", "李楨" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "郭嵩焘（家世父）", "李桢" ], "charSimp": "毒", "startSimp": 3, "endSimp": 4 }, { "id": "n036", "sentenceId": "s075", "start": 2, "end": 3, "char": "闋", "pinyin": "què", "gloss": "空、空闕。", "glossSimp": "空、空阙。", "general": "闋，空也。", "generalSimp": "阕，空也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "阕", "startSimp": 2, "endSimp": 3 }, { "id": "n037", "sentenceId": "s075", "start": 5, "end": 9, "char": "虛室生白", "pinyin": "xū shì shēng bái", "gloss": "空明的心室生出光明。", "glossSimp": "空明的心室生出光明。", "general": "虛室而純白獨生矣。", "generalSimp": "虚室而纯白独生矣。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "虚室生白", "startSimp": 5, "endSimp": 9 }, { "id": "n038", "sentenceId": "s076", "start": 8, "end": 10, "char": "坐馳", "pinyin": "zuò chí", "gloss": "形坐而心馳，指心神外馳。", "glossSimp": "形坐而心驰，指心神外驰。", "general": "形坐而心馳，故曰坐馳。", "generalSimp": "形坐而心驰，故曰坐驰。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "坐驰", "startSimp": 8, "endSimp": 10 }, { "id": "n039", "sentenceId": "s077", "start": 1, "end": 2, "char": "徇", "pinyin": "xùn", "gloss": "使、令。", "glossSimp": "使、令。", "general": "徇，使也。", "generalSimp": "徇，使也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "徇", "startSimp": 1, "endSimp": 2 }, { "id": "n040", "sentenceId": "s078", "start": 11, "end": 12, "char": "紐", "pinyin": "niǔ", "gloss": "樞紐、綱紐。", "glossSimp": "枢纽、纲纽。", "general": "紐，綱紐也。", "generalSimp": "纽，纲纽也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "纽", "startSimp": 11, "endSimp": 12 }, { "id": "n041", "sentenceId": "s078", "start": 14, "end": 16, "char": "伏戲", "pinyin": "fú xī", "gloss": "即伏羲，上古帝王。", "glossSimp": "即伏羲，上古帝王。", "general": "伏牛乘馬，號曰伏戲，即太昊。", "generalSimp": "伏牛乘马，号曰伏戏，即太昊。", "variants": [ "伏羲" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "伏戏", "startSimp": 14, "endSimp": 16 }, { "id": "n042", "sentenceId": "s078", "start": 16, "end": 18, "char": "几蘧", "pinyin": "jǐ qú", "gloss": "傳說中三皇以前的古帝王。", "glossSimp": "传说中三皇以前的古帝王。", "general": "几蘧者，三皇已前無文字之君也。", "generalSimp": "几蘧者，三皇已前无文字之君也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "几蘧", "startSimp": 16, "endSimp": 18 }, { "id": "n043", "sentenceId": "s079", "start": 0, "end": 4, "char": "葉公子高", "pinyin": "shè gōng zǐ gāo", "gloss": "楚國大夫沈諸梁，字子高，食采於葉，僭稱公。", "glossSimp": "楚国大夫沈诸梁，字子高，食采于叶，僭称公。", "general": "姓沈，名諸梁，字子高。", "generalSimp": "姓沈，名诸梁，字子高。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "叶公子高", "startSimp": 0, "endSimp": 4 }, { "id": "n044", "sentenceId": "s082", "start": 20, "end": 21, "char": "懽", "pinyin": "huān", "gloss": "同「歡」，歡喜、歡成。", "glossSimp": "同「欢」，欢喜、欢成。", "general": "懽，歡也。", "generalSimp": "懽，欢也。", "variants": [ "歡" ], "refs": [ "郭象注" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注" ], "charSimp": "懽", "startSimp": 20, "endSimp": 21 }, { "id": "n045", "sentenceId": "s085", "start": 7, "end": 8, "char": "臧", "pinyin": "zāng", "gloss": "善、精美。", "glossSimp": "善、精美。", "general": "臧，善也。", "generalSimp": "臧，善也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "臧", "startSimp": 7, "endSimp": 8 }, { "id": "n046", "sentenceId": "s085", "start": 9, "end": 10, "char": "爨", "pinyin": "cuàn", "gloss": "燒火做飯。", "glossSimp": "烧火做饭。", "general": "爨，炊也。", "generalSimp": "爨，炊也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "爨", "startSimp": 9, "endSimp": 10 }, { "id": "n047", "sentenceId": "s089", "start": 8, "end": 10, "char": "大戒", "pinyin": "dà jiè", "gloss": "重大的戒律、不可違背之理。", "glossSimp": "重大的戒律、不可违背之理。", "general": "天下有大戒二：其一，命也；其一，義也。", "generalSimp": "天下有大戒二：其一，命也；其一，义也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "大戒", "startSimp": 8, "endSimp": 10 }, { "id": "n048", "sentenceId": "s092", "start": 48, "end": 49, "char": "施", "pinyin": "yí", "gloss": "通「移」，改變。", "glossSimp": "通「移」，改变。", "general": "施讀為移，不易施，猶言不移易也。", "generalSimp": "施读为移，不易施，犹言不移易也。", "variants": [ "移" ], "refs": [ "郭慶藩按語", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭庆藩按语", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "施", "startSimp": 48, "endSimp": 49 }, { "id": "n049", "sentenceId": "s096", "start": 13, "end": 14, "char": "靡", "pinyin": "mǐ", "gloss": "順服、維繫。", "glossSimp": "顺服、维系。", "general": "相靡以信，謂以誠信相維繫。", "generalSimp": "相靡以信，谓以诚信相维系。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "靡", "startSimp": 13, "endSimp": 14 }, { "id": "n050", "sentenceId": "s101", "start": 16, "end": 18, "char": "泰至", "pinyin": "tài zhì", "gloss": "到了極點。泰，同「太」。", "glossSimp": "到了极点。泰，同「太」。", "general": "泰，極也。", "generalSimp": "泰，极也。", "variants": [ "太至" ], "refs": [ "郭象注", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "泰至", "startSimp": 16, "endSimp": 18 }, { "id": "n051", "sentenceId": "s103", "start": 2, "end": 3, "char": "諒", "pinyin": "liàng", "gloss": "誠信。", "glossSimp": "诚信。", "general": "諒，信也。", "generalSimp": "谅，信也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "谅", "startSimp": 2, "endSimp": 3 }, { "id": "n052", "sentenceId": "s104", "start": 10, "end": 12, "char": "實喪", "pinyin": "shí sàng", "gloss": "喪失實情。", "glossSimp": "丧失实情。", "general": "實喪，猶言得失。", "generalSimp": "实丧，犹言得失。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭嵩燾（家世父）", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭嵩焘（家世父）", "郭庆藩按语" ], "charSimp": "实丧", "startSimp": 10, "endSimp": 12 }, { "id": "n053", "sentenceId": "s107", "start": 8, "end": 10, "char": "茀然", "pinyin": "fú rán", "gloss": "氣息鬱結勃然的樣子。", "glossSimp": "气息郁结勃然的样子。", "general": "氣息茀然，鬱結也。", "generalSimp": "气息茀然，郁结也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "茀然", "startSimp": 8, "endSimp": 10 }, { "id": "n054", "sentenceId": "s108", "start": 0, "end": 2, "char": "剋核", "pinyin": "kè hé", "gloss": "苛刻責求。", "glossSimp": "苛刻责求。", "general": "剋核太精，則鄙吝心生。", "generalSimp": "克核太精，则鄙吝心生。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "克核", "startSimp": 0, "endSimp": 2 }, { "id": "n055", "sentenceId": "s110", "start": 7, "end": 9, "char": "遷令", "pinyin": "qiān lìng", "gloss": "改變君命。", "glossSimp": "改变君命。", "general": "無遷令，無勸成。", "generalSimp": "无迁令，无劝成。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "迁令", "startSimp": 7, "endSimp": 9 }, { "id": "n056", "sentenceId": "s110", "start": 11, "end": 13, "char": "勸成", "pinyin": "quàn chéng", "gloss": "勸勉、強求成事。", "glossSimp": "劝勉、强求成事。", "general": "無勸成，過度益也。", "generalSimp": "无劝成，过度益也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "劝成", "startSimp": 11, "endSimp": 13 }, { "id": "n057", "sentenceId": "s112", "start": 13, "end": 15, "char": "養中", "pinyin": "yǎng zhōng", "gloss": "涵養中和之心。", "glossSimp": "涵养中和之心。", "general": "寄必然之事，養中和之心。", "generalSimp": "寄必然之事，养中和之心。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "养中", "startSimp": 13, "endSimp": 15 }, { "id": "n058", "sentenceId": "s114", "start": 3, "end": 5, "char": "致命", "pinyin": "zhì mìng", "gloss": "如實傳達君命。", "glossSimp": "如实传达君命。", "general": "直為致命最易。", "generalSimp": "直为致命最易。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "致命", "startSimp": 3, "endSimp": 5 }, { "id": "n059", "sentenceId": "s116", "start": 0, "end": 2, "char": "顏闔", "pinyin": "yán hé", "gloss": "魯國賢人，將為衛太子師傅。", "glossSimp": "鲁国贤人，将为卫太子师傅。", "general": "姓顏，名闔，魯之賢人也。", "generalSimp": "姓颜，名阖，鲁之贤人也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "颜阖", "startSimp": 0, "endSimp": 2 }, { "id": "n060", "sentenceId": "s116", "start": 26, "end": 28, "char": "天殺", "pinyin": "tiān shā", "gloss": "天生凶惡，如天殺物。", "glossSimp": "天生凶恶，如天杀物。", "general": "如天殺物也。", "generalSimp": "如天杀物也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "天杀", "startSimp": 26, "endSimp": 28 }, { "id": "n061", "sentenceId": "s121", "start": 7, "end": 8, "char": "女", "pinyin": "rǔ", "gloss": "同「汝」，你。", "glossSimp": "同「汝」，你。", "general": "女，汝也。", "generalSimp": "女，汝也。", "variants": [ "汝" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "女", "startSimp": 7, "endSimp": 8 }, { "id": "n062", "sentenceId": "s122", "start": 3, "end": 4, "char": "就", "pinyin": "jiù", "gloss": "親近、遷就。", "glossSimp": "亲近、迁就。", "general": "形莫若就，心莫若和。", "generalSimp": "形莫若就，心莫若和。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "就", "startSimp": 3, "endSimp": 4 }, { "id": "n063", "sentenceId": "s127", "start": 17, "end": 19, "char": "町畦", "pinyin": "tǐng qí", "gloss": "田界，喻界限、威儀。", "glossSimp": "田界，喻界限、威仪。", "general": "町畦，畔埒也。無畔埒，無威儀也。", "generalSimp": "町畦，畔埒也。无畔埒，无威仪也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "町畦", "startSimp": 17, "endSimp": 19 }, { "id": "n064", "sentenceId": "s129", "start": 4, "end": 6, "char": "螳蜋", "pinyin": "táng láng", "gloss": "螳螂。", "glossSimp": "螳螂。", "general": "螳蜋之怒臂，非不美也；以當車轍，顧非敵耳。", "generalSimp": "螳蜋之怒臂，非不美也；以当车辙，顾非敌耳。", "variants": [ "螳螂" ], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "螳蜋", "startSimp": 4, "endSimp": 6 }, { "id": "n065", "sentenceId": "s132", "start": 0, "end": 2, "char": "積伐", "pinyin": "jī fá", "gloss": "積累誇耀。伐，自誇。", "glossSimp": "积累夸耀。伐，自夸。", "general": "積伐而美者，自誇其美也。", "generalSimp": "积伐而美者，自夸其美也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注" ], "charSimp": "积伐", "startSimp": 0, "endSimp": 2 }, { "id": "n066", "sentenceId": "s136", "start": 11, "end": 12, "char": "蜄", "pinyin": "shèn", "gloss": "大蛤，此指蛤殼。", "glossSimp": "大蛤，此指蛤壳。", "general": "蜄，大蛤也。", "generalSimp": "蜄，大蛤也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "蜄", "startSimp": 11, "endSimp": 12 }, { "id": "n067", "sentenceId": "s137", "start": 4, "end": 6, "char": "僕緣", "pinyin": "pú yuán", "gloss": "附著、攀附。", "glossSimp": "附着、攀附。", "general": "僕之言附也，言蚊虻附緣於馬體也。", "generalSimp": "仆之言附也，言蚊虻附缘于马体也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "王念孫", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "王念孙", "郭庆藩按语" ], "charSimp": "仆缘", "startSimp": 4, "endSimp": 6 }, { "id": "n068", "sentenceId": "s139", "start": 0, "end": 2, "char": "匠石", "pinyin": "jiàng shí", "gloss": "名石的巧匠。", "glossSimp": "名石的巧匠。", "general": "匠是工人之通稱，石乃巧者之私名。", "generalSimp": "匠是工人之通称，石乃巧者之私名。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "郭庆藩按语" ], "charSimp": "匠石", "startSimp": 0, "endSimp": 2 }, { "id": "n069", "sentenceId": "s139", "start": 7, "end": 9, "char": "曲轅", "pinyin": "qū yuán", "gloss": "地名，道路屈曲之處。", "glossSimp": "地名，道路屈曲之处。", "general": "曲轅，地名也。其道屈曲。", "generalSimp": "曲辕，地名也。其道屈曲。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "曲辕", "startSimp": 7, "endSimp": 9 }, { "id": "n070", "sentenceId": "s140", "start": 7, "end": 8, "char": "絜", "pinyin": "xié", "gloss": "用繩量度。", "glossSimp": "用绳量度。", "general": "絜，約束也。", "generalSimp": "絜，约束也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "郭庆藩按语" ], "charSimp": "絜", "startSimp": 7, "endSimp": 8 }, { "id": "n071", "sentenceId": "s140", "start": 10, "end": 11, "char": "圍", "pinyin": "wéi", "gloss": "量度圓周的單位，一說徑尺或周尺。", "glossSimp": "量度圆周的单位，一说径尺或周尺。", "general": "圍環八尺為一圍。", "generalSimp": "围环八尺为一围。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "围", "startSimp": 10, "endSimp": 11 }, { "id": "n072", "sentenceId": "s145", "start": 30, "end": 32, "char": "液樠", "pinyin": "yè mán", "gloss": "流出脂液。樠，脂汁。", "glossSimp": "流出脂液。𣗊，脂汁。", "general": "樠，脂汗出也。", "generalSimp": "𣗊，脂汗出也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "李楨" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "李桢" ], "charSimp": "液𣗊", "startSimp": 30, "endSimp": 32 }, { "id": "n073", "sentenceId": "s145", "start": 37, "end": 38, "char": "蠹", "pinyin": "dù", "gloss": "蛀蟲，此謂被蟲蛀。", "glossSimp": "蛀虫，此谓被虫蛀。", "general": "蠹，木內蟲也。", "generalSimp": "蠹，木内虫也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "蠹", "startSimp": 37, "endSimp": 38 }, { "id": "n074", "sentenceId": "s149", "start": 1, "end": 2, "char": "柤", "pinyin": "zhā", "gloss": "同「楂」，山楂。", "glossSimp": "同「楂」，山楂。", "general": "柤，側加反。", "generalSimp": "柤，侧加反。", "variants": [ "楂" ], "refs": [ "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "柤", "startSimp": 1, "endSimp": 2 }, { "id": "n075", "sentenceId": "s149", "start": 6, "end": 8, "char": "果蓏", "pinyin": "guǒ luǒ", "gloss": "木實為果，草實為蓏，泛指瓜果。", "glossSimp": "木实为果，草实为蓏，泛指瓜果。", "general": "在樹曰果，在地曰蓏。", "generalSimp": "在树曰果，在地曰蓏。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "果蓏", "startSimp": 6, "endSimp": 8 }, { "id": "n076", "sentenceId": "s149", "start": 26, "end": 27, "char": "泄", "pinyin": "yì", "gloss": "牽引、拉扯；一說通「抴」。", "glossSimp": "牵引、拉扯；一说通「抴」。", "general": "泄當讀為抴，牽引也。", "generalSimp": "泄当读为抴，牵引也。", "variants": [ "抴" ], "refs": [ "俞樾" ], "refsSimp": [ "俞樾" ], "charSimp": "泄", "startSimp": 26, "endSimp": 27 }, { "id": "n077", "sentenceId": "s152", "start": 20, "end": 22, "char": "大用", "pinyin": "dà yòng", "gloss": "最大的用處，即以無用為用。", "glossSimp": "最大的用处，即以无用为用。", "general": "積無用乃為濟生之大用。", "generalSimp": "积无用乃为济生之大用。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注" ], "charSimp": "大用", "startSimp": 20, "endSimp": 22 }, { "id": "n078", "sentenceId": "s156", "start": 4, "end": 5, "char": "診", "pinyin": "zhěn", "gloss": "占釋、占候。", "glossSimp": "占释、占候。", "general": "診，占也。", "generalSimp": "诊，占也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "诊", "startSimp": 4, "endSimp": 5 }, { "id": "n079", "sentenceId": "s160", "start": 12, "end": 14, "char": "詬厲", "pinyin": "gòu lì", "gloss": "詬罵、侮辱。", "glossSimp": "诟骂、侮辱。", "general": "詬厲，辱病也。", "generalSimp": "诟厉，辱病也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "诟厉", "startSimp": 12, "endSimp": 14 }, { "id": "n080", "sentenceId": "s163", "start": 0, "end": 4, "char": "南伯子綦", "pinyin": "nán bó zǐ qí", "gloss": "即南郭子綦，莊子寓言人物。", "glossSimp": "即南郭子綦，庄子寓言人物。", "general": "伯，長也；即南郭子綦也。", "generalSimp": "伯，长也；即南郭子綦也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "南伯子綦", "startSimp": 0, "endSimp": 4 }, { "id": "n081", "sentenceId": "s163", "start": 27, "end": 28, "char": "藾", "pinyin": "lài", "gloss": "樹蔭。", "glossSimp": "树荫。", "general": "藾，陰也。", "generalSimp": "藾，阴也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "藾", "startSimp": 27, "endSimp": 28 }, { "id": "n082", "sentenceId": "s166", "start": 26, "end": 28, "char": "軸解", "pinyin": "zhóu jiě", "gloss": "如車軸轉動般鬆散解裂。", "glossSimp": "如车轴转动般松散解裂。", "general": "軸解者，如車軸之轉，謂轉心木也。", "generalSimp": "轴解者，如车轴之转，谓转心木也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "轴解", "startSimp": 26, "endSimp": 28 }, { "id": "n083", "sentenceId": "s166", "start": 36, "end": 37, "char": "咶", "pinyin": "shì", "gloss": "舔。", "glossSimp": "舔。", "general": "以舌咶葉，則脣口爛傷。", "generalSimp": "以舌咶叶，则唇口烂伤。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "咶", "startSimp": 36, "endSimp": 37 }, { "id": "n084", "sentenceId": "s166", "start": 54, "end": 55, "char": "酲", "pinyin": "chéng", "gloss": "酒醉後神志不清。", "glossSimp": "酒醉后神志不清。", "general": "酲，酒病也。", "generalSimp": "酲，酒病也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "酲", "startSimp": 54, "endSimp": 55 }, { "id": "n085", "sentenceId": "s169", "start": 2, "end": 4, "char": "荊氏", "pinyin": "jīng shì", "gloss": "宋國地名。", "glossSimp": "宋国地名。", "general": "荊氏，地名也。", "generalSimp": "荆氏，地名也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "荆氏", "startSimp": 2, "endSimp": 4 }, { "id": "n086", "sentenceId": "s169", "start": 7, "end": 8, "char": "楸", "pinyin": "qiū", "gloss": "楸樹，木材端直。", "glossSimp": "楸树，木材端直。", "general": "宜此楸柏桑之三木，悉皆端直，堪為材用。", "generalSimp": "宜此楸柏桑之三木，悉皆端直，堪为材用。", "variants": [ "秋" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "盧文弨" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "卢文弨" ], "charSimp": "楸", "startSimp": 7, "endSimp": 8 }, { "id": "n087", "sentenceId": "s170", "start": 11, "end": 12, "char": "杙", "pinyin": "yì", "gloss": "小木樁。", "glossSimp": "小木桩。", "general": "杙，橛也，亦杆也。", "generalSimp": "杙，橛也，亦杆也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "杙", "startSimp": 11, "endSimp": 12 }, { "id": "n088", "sentenceId": "s170", "start": 25, "end": 26, "char": "麗", "pinyin": "lì", "gloss": "屋棟；一說小船。", "glossSimp": "屋栋；一说小船。", "general": "麗，屋棟也，亦曰小船也。", "generalSimp": "丽，屋栋也，亦曰小船也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "丽", "startSimp": 25, "endSimp": 26 }, { "id": "n089", "sentenceId": "s170", "start": 42, "end": 44, "char": "樿傍", "pinyin": "shàn bàng", "gloss": "整塊棺板；一說棺之全一邊者。", "glossSimp": "整块棺板；一说棺之全一边者。", "general": "樿旁，棺材也。", "generalSimp": "椫旁，棺材也。", "variants": [ "樿旁" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "椫傍", "startSimp": 42, "endSimp": 44 }, { "id": "n090", "sentenceId": "s172", "start": 7, "end": 8, "char": "顙", "pinyin": "sǎng", "gloss": "額。", "glossSimp": "额。", "general": "顙，額也。", "generalSimp": "颡，额也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "颡", "startSimp": 7, "endSimp": 8 }, { "id": "n091", "sentenceId": "s172", "start": 12, "end": 14, "char": "亢鼻", "pinyin": "gāng bí", "gloss": "高鼻。亢，高。", "glossSimp": "高鼻。亢，高。", "general": "亢，高也。", "generalSimp": "亢，高也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "亢鼻", "startSimp": 12, "endSimp": 14 }, { "id": "n092", "sentenceId": "s172", "start": 19, "end": 20, "char": "痔", "pinyin": "zhì", "gloss": "痔病，下漏之疾。", "glossSimp": "痔病，下漏之疾。", "general": "痔，下漏病也。", "generalSimp": "痔，下漏病也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "痔", "startSimp": 19, "endSimp": 20 }, { "id": "n093", "sentenceId": "s175", "start": 0, "end": 3, "char": "支離疏", "pinyin": "zhī lí shū", "gloss": "形體支離不全的人，名疏。", "glossSimp": "形体支离不全的人，名疏。", "general": "形體支離不全貌。疏，其名也。", "generalSimp": "形体支离不全貌。疏，其名也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "支离疏", "startSimp": 0, "endSimp": 3 }, { "id": "n094", "sentenceId": "s175", "start": 15, "end": 17, "char": "會撮", "pinyin": "huì cuō", "gloss": "髮髻高豎；崔譔訓為項椎。", "glossSimp": "发髻高竖；崔譔训为项椎。", "general": "會撮，高豎貌。", "generalSimp": "会撮，高竖貌。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文", "李楨" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文", "李桢" ], "charSimp": "会撮", "startSimp": 15, "endSimp": 17 }, { "id": "n095", "sentenceId": "s175", "start": 20, "end": 22, "char": "五管", "pinyin": "wǔ guǎn", "gloss": "五臟的腧穴。", "glossSimp": "五脏的腧穴。", "general": "五管，五臟腧也。", "generalSimp": "五管，五脏腧也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "五管", "startSimp": 20, "endSimp": 22 }, { "id": "n096", "sentenceId": "s175", "start": 28, "end": 29, "char": "脅", "pinyin": "xié", "gloss": "肋骨。", "glossSimp": "肋骨。", "general": "兩髀為脅，謂髀股攣縮迫於脅肋。", "generalSimp": "两髀为胁，谓髀股挛缩迫于胁肋。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "胁", "startSimp": 28, "endSimp": 29 }, { "id": "n097", "sentenceId": "s176", "start": 0, "end": 2, "char": "挫鍼", "pinyin": "cuò zhēn", "gloss": "縫衣。", "glossSimp": "缝衣。", "general": "挫鍼，縫衣也。", "generalSimp": "挫针，缝衣也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "挫针", "startSimp": 0, "endSimp": 2 }, { "id": "n098", "sentenceId": "s176", "start": 2, "end": 4, "char": "治繲", "pinyin": "zhì xiè", "gloss": "洗衣。", "glossSimp": "洗衣。", "general": "治繲，洗浣也。", "generalSimp": "治繲，洗浣也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "治繲", "startSimp": 2, "endSimp": 4 }, { "id": "n099", "sentenceId": "s176", "start": 10, "end": 14, "char": "鼓筴播精", "pinyin": "gǔ cè bō jīng", "gloss": "簸箕篩米；一說布蓍占卜。", "glossSimp": "簸箕筛米；一说布蓍占卜。", "general": "筴，小箕也；精，米也。", "generalSimp": "䇲，小箕也；精，米也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "鼓䇲播精", "startSimp": 10, "endSimp": 14 }, { "id": "n100", "sentenceId": "s179", "start": 7, "end": 9, "char": "接輿", "pinyin": "jiē yú", "gloss": "楚國隱者，佯狂避世。", "glossSimp": "楚国隐者，佯狂避世。", "general": "姓陸，名通，字接輿。", "generalSimp": "姓陆，名通，字接舆。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "接舆", "startSimp": 7, "endSimp": 9 }, { "id": "n101", "sentenceId": "s183", "start": 8, "end": 9, "char": "載", "pinyin": "zài", "gloss": "承載。", "glossSimp": "承载。", "general": "福輕乎羽，莫之知載。", "generalSimp": "福轻乎羽，莫之知载。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "载", "startSimp": 8, "endSimp": 9 }, { "id": "n102", "sentenceId": "s186", "start": 0, "end": 2, "char": "迷陽", "pinyin": "mí yáng", "gloss": "郭象讀為「亡陽」；一說指荊棘。", "glossSimp": "郭象读为「亡阳」；一说指荆棘。", "general": "迷陽，猶亡陽也。", "generalSimp": "迷阳，犹亡阳也。", "variants": [ "亡陽" ], "refs": [ "郭象注" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注" ], "charSimp": "迷阳", "startSimp": 0, "endSimp": 2 }, { "id": "n103", "sentenceId": "s187", "start": 2, "end": 4, "char": "郤曲", "pinyin": "xì qū", "gloss": "曲折而行。", "glossSimp": "曲折而行。", "general": "郤曲，曲行也。", "generalSimp": "郤曲，曲行也。", "variants": [ "卻曲" ], "refs": [ "陸德明釋文", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "陆德明释文", "郭庆藩按语" ], "charSimp": "郤曲", "startSimp": 2, "endSimp": 4 }, { "id": "n104", "sentenceId": "s188", "start": 2, "end": 4, "char": "自寇", "pinyin": "zì kòu", "gloss": "自招砍伐。", "glossSimp": "自招砍伐。", "general": "山木自寇也，膏火自煎也。", "generalSimp": "山木自寇也，膏火自煎也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "自寇", "startSimp": 2, "endSimp": 4 } ], "glossary": { "之": "助詞，的；或用於主謂之間取消獨立性；或作代詞。", "其": "代詞，他、它、那；或表推測、反問。", "而": "連詞，表並列、承接、轉折。", "以": "用、憑、因為。", "於": "介詞，在、向、比。", "乎": "介詞，於；或句末語氣詞。", "者": "……的人、事物；或表停頓。", "也": "句末語氣詞，表判斷或停頓。", "為": "是、做、被。", "無": "沒有。", "有": "有、存在。", "是": "這；正確。", "此": "這。", "則": "就；卻。", "故": "所以；緣故。", "夫": "句首發語詞；或成年男子。", "且": "而且；將要。", "若": "像；如果；你。", "然": "這樣；然而。", "焉": "於此；哪裡；語氣詞。", "哉": "語氣詞，表感嘆或反問。", "彼": "那、對方；與「此」相對。", "非": "不是；錯誤。", "因": "順因、憑依。", "道": "道路；道理；道家所謂萬物之本。", "物": "事物；外物。", "心": "心思；成見之心。", "天": "自然；天空。", "言": "言語、言論。", "命": "天命；不可解於心者。", "義": "臣事君之理；無所逃於天地之間者。", "名": "名聲；名稱。", "實": "實情；實利。", "知": "知識；智巧。", "德": "德行；得於天者。", "材": "木材；才能。", "社": "土神；社樹。", "散木": "不成材的樹木，喻無用全生。", "文木": "可用之材，喻有用招禍。", "心齋": "虛靜其心，以氣聽物，莊子所說齋戒之法。", "坐馳": "形坐而心馳，心神外馳。", "陰陽之患": "事情成敗引起的身心失調之患。", "人道之患": "人事上的禍患，如刑罰、責罰。", "攖": "觸犯、擾亂。", "藾": "樹蔭。", "樿傍": "整塊棺板。", "會撮": "髮髻高豎；一說項椎。", "迷陽": "郭象讀為「亡陽」；一說指荊棘。", "郤曲": "曲折而行。", "菑人": "害人的人。菑，同「災」。", "詔": "告、言。", "諜": "合宜、條理；一說便僻。", "矼": "堅實、確實。", "傴拊": "愛養、撫育。", "虛厲": "化為廢墟與厲鬼。" }, "collations": [ { "sentenceId": "s018", "headword": "術暴人之前", "text": "底本作「術」，郭嵩燾謂「術當作述」，即述說於暴人之前；俞樾、郭慶藩又辨「有」為「育（鬻）」之誤，謂以人之惡鬻己之美。正文從底本，字詞注出「術」「有」二說。", "source": "郭嵩燾、俞樾、郭慶藩按語", "textSimp": "底本作「术」，郭嵩焘谓「术当作述」，即述说于暴人之前；俞樾、郭庆藩又辨「有」为「育（鬻）」之误，谓以人之恶鬻己之美。正文从底本，字词注出「术」「有」二说。", "headwordSimp": "术暴人之前", "sourceSimp": "郭嵩焘、俞樾、郭庆藩按语", "id": "k001" }, { "sentenceId": "s034", "headword": "以陽為充孔揚", "text": "郭象注「衛君亢陽之性充張於內而甚揚於外」，成疏訓「孔」為甚，謂剛猛之性充滿於內而彰揚於外。正文從底本，今譯兼採郭、成。", "source": "郭象注、成玄英疏", "textSimp": "郭象注「卫君亢阳之性充张于内而甚扬于外」，成疏训「孔」为甚，谓刚猛之性充满于内而彰扬于外。正文从底本，今译兼采郭、成。", "headwordSimp": "以阳为充孔扬", "sourceSimp": "郭象注、成玄英疏", "id": "k002" }, { "sentenceId": "s051", "headword": "大多政，法而不諜", "text": "俞樾以「政」字絕句，讀「法而不諜」四字為句，訓「諜」為便僻；成疏則訓「諜」為條理、合宜。郭慶藩從俞說。正文標點從底本，兩說並存。", "source": "成玄英疏、俞樾、郭慶藩按語", "textSimp": "俞樾以「政」字绝句，读「法而不谍」四字为句，训「谍」为便僻；成疏则训「谍」为条理、合宜。郭庆藩从俞说。正文标点从底本，两说并存。", "headwordSimp": "大多政，法而不谍", "sourceSimp": "成玄英疏、俞樾、郭庆藩按语", "id": "k003" }, { "sentenceId": "s057", "headword": "皞天不宜", "text": "底本數字轉錄此字為私用區字形，今據釋文「徐胡老反」及郭慶藩「舊本皞從白，今從注本從日」補作「皞」，字詞注列「昊」「暤」異文。", "source": "陸德明釋文、郭慶藩按語", "textSimp": "底本数字转录此字为私用区字形，今据释文「徐胡老反」及郭庆藩「旧本皞从白，今从注本从日」补作「皞」，字词注列「昊」「暤」异文。", "headwordSimp": "皞天不宜", "sourceSimp": "陆德明释文、郭庆藩按语", "id": "k004" }, { "sentenceId": "s071", "headword": "無門無毒", "text": "「毒」字郭象訓「治」，郭嵩燾謂「毒，厚也」，李楨謂「毒」乃「壔」之假借。三說不同，正文從底本，字詞注并存。", "source": "郭象注、郭嵩燾、李楨", "textSimp": "「毒」字郭象训「治」，郭嵩焘谓「毒，厚也」，李桢谓「毒」乃「壔」之假借。三说不同，正文从底本，字词注并存。", "headwordSimp": "无门无毒", "sourceSimp": "郭象注、郭嵩焘、李桢", "id": "k005" }, { "sentenceId": "s075", "headword": "吉祥止止", "text": "俞樾疑下「止」字為「也」之誤，引《淮南子》「虛室生白，吉祥止也」為證；郭象、成疏則讀「止止」為止於至靜。正文從底本。", "source": "郭象注、成玄英疏、俞樾", "textSimp": "俞樾疑下「止」字为「也」之误，引《淮南子》「虚室生白，吉祥止也」为证；郭象、成疏则读「止止」为止于至静。正文从底本。", "headwordSimp": "吉祥止止", "sourceSimp": "郭象注、成玄英疏、俞樾", "id": "k006" }, { "sentenceId": "s092", "headword": "哀樂不易施乎前", "text": "「施」字釋文如字，崔譔音「移」；郭慶藩謂施讀為移，「不易施」即「不移易」。正文從底本，字詞注說明通假。", "source": "陸德明釋文、郭慶藩按語", "textSimp": "「施」字释文如字，崔譔音「移」；郭庆藩谓施读为移，「不易施」即「不移易」。正文从底本，字词注说明通假。", "headwordSimp": "哀乐不易施乎前", "sourceSimp": "陆德明释文、郭庆藩按语", "id": "k007" }, { "sentenceId": "s103", "headword": "始乎諒，常卒乎鄙", "text": "俞樾謂「諒」與「鄙」不相對，疑「諒」為「諸」字之誤，讀為「都」，與「鄙」相對。正文從底本。", "source": "俞樾", "textSimp": "俞樾谓「谅」与「鄙」不相对，疑「谅」为「诸」字之误，读为「都」，与「鄙」相对。正文从底本。", "headwordSimp": "始乎谅，常卒乎鄙", "sourceSimp": "俞樾", "id": "k008" }, { "sentenceId": "s137", "headword": "適有蚊虻僕緣", "text": "底本數字轉錄「蚊」字缺失，今據釋文《虻》音及郭慶藩「蚊虻附緣於馬體」補。", "source": "陸德明釋文、郭慶藩按語", "textSimp": "底本数字转录「蚊」字缺失，今据释文《虻》音及郭庆藩「蚊虻附缘于马体」补。", "headwordSimp": "适有蚊虻仆缘", "sourceSimp": "陆德明释文、郭庆藩按语", "id": "k009" }, { "sentenceId": "s145", "headword": "液樠", "text": "「樠」字李楨謂松心有脂，液樠正取脂出之義；成疏訓「樠」為脂汗出。正文從底本。", "source": "成玄英疏、李楨", "textSimp": "「𣗊」字李桢谓松心有脂，液𣗊正取脂出之义；成疏训「𣗊」为脂汗出。正文从底本。", "headwordSimp": "液𣗊", "sourceSimp": "成玄英疏、李桢", "id": "k010" }, { "sentenceId": "s160", "headword": "詬厲", "text": "「詬厲」成疏訓詬罵、辱病；郭象謂散木寄社，反被不知己者詬病。正文從底本。", "source": "郭象注、成玄英疏", "textSimp": "「诟厉」成疏训诟骂、辱病；郭象谓散木寄社，反被不知己者诟病。正文从底本。", "headwordSimp": "诟厉", "sourceSimp": "郭象注、成玄英疏", "id": "k011" }, { "sentenceId": "s175", "headword": "兩髀為脅", "text": "底本數字轉錄「脅」字缺失，成疏「兩腳髀股攣縮而迫於脅肋」、釋文《為脅》許劫反，今據補。", "source": "成玄英疏、陸德明釋文", "textSimp": "底本数字转录「胁」字缺失，成疏「两脚髀股挛缩而迫于胁肋」、释文《为胁》许劫反，今据补。", "headwordSimp": "两髀为胁", "sourceSimp": "成玄英疏、陆德明释文", "id": "k012" }, { "sentenceId": "s179", "headword": "何如德之衰也", "text": "成疏「何如，猶如何也」，謂如何懷此聖德而往適衰亂之邦；通行本或作「何德之衰也」。正文從底本。", "source": "成玄英疏", "textSimp": "成疏「何如，犹如何也」，谓如何怀此圣德而往适衰乱之邦；通行本或作「何德之衰也」。正文从底本。", "headwordSimp": "何如德之衰也", "sourceSimp": "成玄英疏", "id": "k013" }, { "sentenceId": "s187", "headword": "吾行郤曲", "text": "底本作「郤曲」，釋文云「去逆反，字書作□，曲也」；郭慶藩謂郤曲即曲行。通行本或作「卻曲」。正文從底本。", "source": "陸德明釋文、郭慶藩按語", "textSimp": "底本作「郤曲」，释文云「去逆反，字书作□，曲也」；郭庆藩谓郤曲即曲行。通行本或作「却曲」。正文从底本。", "headwordSimp": "吾行郤曲", "sourceSimp": "陆德明释文、郭庆藩按语", "id": "k014" }, { "sentenceId": "s062", "headword": "若一志", "text": "底本數字轉錄此句郭注末衍一「志」字，成疏作「一汝心」；道藏本成疏作「一汝志心」。今移「志」入疏並乙正為「一汝志心」，以存道藏本之舊。", "source": "《南華真經註疏》卷五、本站校勘", "textSimp": "底本数字转录此句郭注末衍一「志」字，成疏作「一汝心」；道藏本成疏作「一汝志心」。今移「志」入疏并乙正为「一汝志心」，以存道藏本之旧。", "headwordSimp": "若一志", "sourceSimp": "《南华真经注疏》卷五、本站校勘", "id": "k015" }, { "sentenceId": "s088", "headword": "是兩也", "text": "底本此句後有一則頁腳校語「依下疏文改」混入成疏，今刪，並復成疏「呈此三條，未知可不？」一句。", "source": "本站校勘", "textSimp": "底本此句后有一则页脚校语「依下疏文改」混入成疏，今删，并复成疏「呈此三条，未知可不？」一句。", "headwordSimp": "是两也", "sourceSimp": "本站校勘", "id": "k016" } ], "glossarySimp": { "之": "助词，的；或用于主谓之间取消独立性；或作代词。", "其": "代词，他、它、那；或表推测、反问。", "而": "连词，表并列、承接、转折。", "以": "用、凭、因为。", "于": "介词，在、向、比。", "乎": "介词，于；或句末语气词。", "者": "……的人、事物；或表停顿。", "也": "句末语气词，表判断或停顿。", "为": "是、做、被。", "无": "没有。", "有": "有、存在。", "是": "这；正确。", "此": "这。", "则": "就；却。", "故": "所以；缘故。", "夫": "句首发语词；或成年男子。", "且": "而且；将要。", "若": "像；如果；你。", "然": "这样；然而。", "焉": "于此；哪里；语气词。", "哉": "语气词，表感叹或反问。", "彼": "那、对方；与「此」相对。", "非": "不是；错误。", "因": "顺因、凭依。", "道": "道路；道理；道家所谓万物之本。", "物": "事物；外物。", "心": "心思；成见之心。", "天": "自然；天空。", "言": "言语、言论。", "命": "天命；不可解于心者。", "义": "臣事君之理；无所逃于天地之间者。", "名": "名声；名称。", "实": "实情；实利。", "知": "知识；智巧。", "德": "德行；得于天者。", "材": "木材；才能。", "社": "土神；社树。", "散木": "不成材的树木，喻无用全生。", "文木": "可用之材，喻有用招祸。", "心斋": "虚静其心，以气听物，庄子所说斋戒之法。", "坐驰": "形坐而心驰，心神外驰。", "阴阳之患": "事情成败引起的身心失调之患。", "人道之患": "人事上的祸患，如刑罚、责罚。", "撄": "触犯、扰乱。", "藾": "树荫。", "椫傍": "整块棺板。", "会撮": "发髻高竖；一说项椎。", "迷阳": "郭象读为「亡阳」；一说指荆棘。", "郤曲": "曲折而行。", "菑人": "害人的人。菑，同「灾」。", "诏": "告、言。", "谍": "合宜、条理；一说便僻。", "矼": "坚实、确实。", "伛拊": "爱养、抚育。", "虚厉": "化为废墟与厉鬼。" }, "lexicon": { "note": "由构建脚本从字词注与常用字表生成，供义位词典和开放数据集使用；occurrence 统计按繁体与简体正文分别匹配后合并。", "entries": [ { "order": 1, "id": "n001", "noteId": "n001", "sentenceId": "s001", "headword": "顏回", "headwordSimp": "颜回", "pinyin": "yán huí", "gloss": "孔子弟子，字子淵，魯國人。", "glossSimp": "孔子弟子，字子渊，鲁国人。", "general": "顏回，孔子弟子，姓顏，名回，字子淵。", "generalSimp": "颜回，孔子弟子，姓颜，名回，字子渊。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "顏回", "formSimp": "颜回", "kind": "headword", "count": 5, "sentenceIds": [ "s001", "s031", "s054", "s058", "s067" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s001", "s031", "s054", "s058", "s067" ], "occurrenceCount": 5 }, { "order": 2, "id": "n002", "noteId": "n002", "sentenceId": "s002", "headword": "奚", "headwordSimp": "奚", "pinyin": "xī", "gloss": "何、哪裡。", "glossSimp": "何、哪里。", "general": "奚，何也。", "generalSimp": "奚，何也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "奚", "formSimp": "奚", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s002", "s004" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s002", "s004" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 }, { "order": 3, "id": "n003", "noteId": "n003", "sentenceId": "s003", "headword": "衛", "headwordSimp": "卫", "pinyin": "wèi", "gloss": "國名，此指衛靈公之子蒯瞶時期的衛國。", "glossSimp": "国名，此指卫灵公之子蒯瞆时期的卫国。", "general": "衛，即殷紂之都，又是康叔之封。", "generalSimp": "卫，即殷纣之都，又是康叔之封。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "衛", "formSimp": "卫", "kind": "headword", "count": 3, "sentenceIds": [ "s003", "s005", "s116" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s003", "s005", "s116" ], "occurrenceCount": 3 }, { "order": 4, "id": "n004", "noteId": "n004", "sentenceId": "s005", "headword": "行獨", "headwordSimp": "行独", "pinyin": "xíng dú", "gloss": "行事專斷，不與人同。", "glossSimp": "行事专断，不与人同。", "general": "獨，自專也。", "generalSimp": "独，自专也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "行獨", "formSimp": "行独", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s005" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s005" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 5, "id": "n005", "noteId": "n005", "sentenceId": "s005", "headword": "蕉", "headwordSimp": "蕉", "pinyin": "jiāo", "gloss": "草芥；一說通「焦」，枯焦。", "glossSimp": "草芥；一说通「焦」，枯焦。", "general": "蕉，草芥也。", "generalSimp": "蕉，草芥也。", "variants": [ "焦" ], "variantsSimp": [ "焦" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文", "郭庆藩按语" ], "forms": [ { "form": "蕉", "formSimp": "蕉", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s005" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s005" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 6, "id": "n006", "noteId": "n006", "sentenceId": "s008", "headword": "譆", "headwordSimp": "嘻", "pinyin": "xī", "gloss": "嘆詞，同「嘻」，表驚怪。", "glossSimp": "叹词，同「嘻」，表惊怪。", "general": "譆，怪笑聲也。", "generalSimp": "嘻，怪笑声也。", "variants": [ "嘻" ], "variantsSimp": [ "嘻" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "譆", "formSimp": "嘻", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s008" ] }, { "form": "嘻", "formSimp": "嘻", "kind": "variant", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s008" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s008" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 7, "id": "n007", "noteId": "n007", "sentenceId": "s009", "headword": "殆", "headwordSimp": "殆", "pinyin": "dài", "gloss": "近、將近。", "glossSimp": "近、将近。", "general": "殆，近也。", "generalSimp": "殆，近也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "殆", "formSimp": "殆", "kind": "headword", "count": 5, "sentenceIds": [ "s009", "s019", "s024", "s111", "s185" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s009", "s019", "s024", "s111", "s185" ], "occurrenceCount": 5 }, { "order": 8, "id": "n008", "noteId": "n008", "sentenceId": "s011", "headword": "存", "headwordSimp": "存", "pinyin": "cún", "gloss": "立、存養。", "glossSimp": "立、存养。", "general": "存，立也。", "generalSimp": "存，立也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "存", "formSimp": "存", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s011", "s012" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s011", "s012" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 }, { "order": 9, "id": "n009", "noteId": "n009", "sentenceId": "s013", "headword": "蕩", "headwordSimp": "荡", "pinyin": "dàng", "gloss": "搖蕩、動搖。", "glossSimp": "摇荡、动摇。", "general": "德蕩乎名，言德因名而搖蕩。", "generalSimp": "德荡乎名，言德因名而摇荡。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "蕩", "formSimp": "荡", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s013", "s014" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s013", "s014" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 }, { "order": 10, "id": "n010", "noteId": "n010", "sentenceId": "s015", "headword": "軋", "headwordSimp": "轧", "pinyin": "yà", "gloss": "傾軋、排擠。", "glossSimp": "倾轧、排挤。", "general": "軋，相傾軋也。", "generalSimp": "轧，相倾轧也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "軋", "formSimp": "轧", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s015" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s015" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 11, "id": "n011", "noteId": "n011", "sentenceId": "s017", "headword": "矼", "headwordSimp": "矼", "pinyin": "qiāng", "gloss": "堅實、確實。", "glossSimp": "坚实、确实。", "general": "矼，確實也。", "generalSimp": "矼，确实也。", "variants": [ "慤" ], "variantsSimp": [ "慤" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "矼", "formSimp": "矼", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s017" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s017" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 12, "id": "n012", "noteId": "n012", "sentenceId": "s018", "headword": "繩墨", "headwordSimp": "绳墨", "pinyin": "shéng mò", "gloss": "木工取直的墨線，喻仁義法度。", "glossSimp": "木工取直的墨线，喻仁义法度。", "general": "繩墨之言，即五德聖智也。", "generalSimp": "绳墨之言，即五德圣智也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "繩墨", "formSimp": "绳墨", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s018" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s018" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 13, "id": "n013", "noteId": "n013", "sentenceId": "s018", "headword": "術", "headwordSimp": "术", "pinyin": "shù", "gloss": "通「述」，陳述。", "glossSimp": "通「述」，陈述。", "general": "術當作述。術暴人之前，猶言述諸暴人之前。", "generalSimp": "术当作述。术暴人之前，犹言述诸暴人之前。", "variants": [ "述" ], "variantsSimp": [ "述" ], "refs": [ "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭庆藩按语" ], "forms": [ { "form": "術", "formSimp": "术", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s018" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s018" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 14, "id": "n014", "noteId": "n014", "sentenceId": "s018", "headword": "菑人", "headwordSimp": "菑人", "pinyin": "zāi rén", "gloss": "害人的人。菑，同「災」。", "glossSimp": "害人的人。菑，同「灾」。", "general": "菑，音災。", "generalSimp": "菑，音灾。", "variants": [ "災人" ], "variantsSimp": [ "災人" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "菑人", "formSimp": "菑人", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s018", "s019" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s018", "s019" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 }, { "order": 15, "id": "n015", "noteId": "n015", "sentenceId": "s021", "headword": "詔", "headwordSimp": "诏", "pinyin": "zhào", "gloss": "告、言。", "glossSimp": "告、言。", "general": "詔，告也，言也。", "generalSimp": "诏，告也，言也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "詔", "formSimp": "诏", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s021" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s021" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 16, "id": "n016", "noteId": "n016", "sentenceId": "s022", "headword": "熒", "headwordSimp": "荧", "pinyin": "yíng", "gloss": "眩惑。", "glossSimp": "眩惑。", "general": "熒，眩也。", "generalSimp": "荧，眩也。", "variants": [ "營" ], "variantsSimp": [ "營" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文", "郭庆藩按语" ], "forms": [ { "form": "熒", "formSimp": "荧", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s022" ] }, { "form": "營", "formSimp": "營", "kind": "variant", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s022" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s022" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 17, "id": "n017", "noteId": "n017", "sentenceId": "s025", "headword": "關龍逢", "headwordSimp": "关龙逢", "pinyin": "guān lóng páng", "gloss": "夏桀時賢臣，因忠諫被殺。", "glossSimp": "夏桀时贤臣，因忠谏被杀。", "general": "姓關，字龍逢，夏桀之賢臣。", "generalSimp": "姓关，字龙逢，夏桀之贤臣。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "關龍逢", "formSimp": "关龙逢", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s025" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s025" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 18, "id": "n018", "noteId": "n018", "sentenceId": "s025", "headword": "比干", "headwordSimp": "比干", "pinyin": "bǐ gān", "gloss": "商紂叔父，因忠諫被剖心。", "glossSimp": "商纣叔父，因忠谏被剖心。", "general": "比干，殷紂之庶叔，忠諫而被割心。", "generalSimp": "比干，殷纣之庶叔，忠谏而被割心。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "比干", "formSimp": "比干", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s025" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s025" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 19, "id": "n019", "noteId": "n019", "sentenceId": "s025", "headword": "傴拊", "headwordSimp": "伛拊", "pinyin": "yǔ fǔ", "gloss": "愛養、撫育。", "glossSimp": "爱养、抚育。", "general": "傴拊，猶愛養也。", "generalSimp": "伛拊，犹爱养也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "傴拊", "formSimp": "伛拊", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s025" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s025" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 20, "id": "n020", "noteId": "n020", "sentenceId": "s027", "headword": "虛厲", "headwordSimp": "虚厉", "pinyin": "xū lì", "gloss": "化為廢墟與厲鬼。", "glossSimp": "化为废墟与厉鬼。", "general": "虛厲即虛戾也。", "generalSimp": "虚厉即虚戾也。", "variants": [ "虛戾" ], "variantsSimp": [ "虛戾" ], "refs": [ "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭庆藩按语" ], "forms": [ { "form": "虛厲", "formSimp": "虚厉", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s027" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s027" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 21, "id": "n021", "noteId": "n021", "sentenceId": "s031", "headword": "端而虛", "headwordSimp": "端而虚", "pinyin": "duān ér xū", "gloss": "外表端正而內心虛靜。", "glossSimp": "外表端正而内心虚静。", "general": "正其形而虛其心也。", "generalSimp": "正其形而虚其心也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注" ], "forms": [ { "form": "端而虛", "formSimp": "端而虚", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s031" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s031" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 22, "id": "n022", "noteId": "n022", "sentenceId": "s034", "headword": "充孔揚", "headwordSimp": "充孔扬", "pinyin": "chōng kǒng yáng", "gloss": "充滿於內而甚張揚於外。孔，甚。", "glossSimp": "充满于内而甚张扬于外。孔，甚。", "general": "充，滿也；孔，甚也。", "generalSimp": "充，满也；孔，甚也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "充孔揚", "formSimp": "充孔扬", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s034" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s034" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 23, "id": "n023", "noteId": "n023", "sentenceId": "s036", "headword": "訾", "headwordSimp": "訾", "pinyin": "zǐ", "gloss": "詆毀、非議。", "glossSimp": "诋毁、非议。", "general": "訾，毀也。", "generalSimp": "訾，毁也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "訾", "formSimp": "訾", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s036" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s036" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 24, "id": "n024", "noteId": "n024", "sentenceId": "s039", "headword": "蘄", "headwordSimp": "蕲", "pinyin": "qí", "gloss": "求。", "glossSimp": "求。", "general": "蘄，求也。", "generalSimp": "蕲，求也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "蘄", "formSimp": "蕲", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s039" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s039" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 25, "id": "n025", "noteId": "n025", "sentenceId": "s042", "headword": "擎跽曲拳", "headwordSimp": "擎跽曲拳", "pinyin": "qíng jì qū quán", "gloss": "拱手、跪拜、屈身、抱拳，皆人臣之禮。", "glossSimp": "拱手、跪拜、屈身、抱拳，皆人臣之礼。", "general": "擎跽曲拳，人臣之禮也。", "generalSimp": "擎跽曲拳，人臣之礼也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "擎跽曲拳", "formSimp": "擎跽曲拳", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s042" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s042" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 26, "id": "n026", "noteId": "n026", "sentenceId": "s045", "headword": "謫", "headwordSimp": "谪", "pinyin": "zhé", "gloss": "責備。", "glossSimp": "责备。", "general": "謫，責也。", "generalSimp": "谪，责也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "謫", "formSimp": "谪", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s045" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s045" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 27, "id": "n027", "noteId": "n027", "sentenceId": "s051", "headword": "諜", "headwordSimp": "谍", "pinyin": "dié", "gloss": "合宜、條理；一說便僻。", "glossSimp": "合宜、条理；一说便僻。", "general": "諜，條理也，當也。", "generalSimp": "谍，条理也，当也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "俞樾", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "俞樾", "郭庆藩按语" ], "forms": [ { "form": "諜", "formSimp": "谍", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s051" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s051" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 28, "id": "n028", "noteId": "n028", "sentenceId": "s055", "headword": "齋", "headwordSimp": "斋", "pinyin": "zhāi", "gloss": "齋戒，此指心齋。", "glossSimp": "斋戒，此指心斋。", "general": "齋，齊也，謂心跡俱不染塵境也。", "generalSimp": "斋，齐也，谓心迹俱不染尘境也。", "variants": [ "齊" ], "variantsSimp": [ "齊" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "齋", "formSimp": "斋", "kind": "headword", "count": 5, "sentenceIds": [ "s055", "s059", "s060", "s061", "s066" ] }, { "form": "齊", "formSimp": "齊", "kind": "variant", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s079", "s139" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s055", "s059", "s060", "s061", "s066", "s079", "s139" ], "occurrenceCount": 7 }, { "order": 29, "id": "n029", "noteId": "n029", "sentenceId": "s057", "headword": "皞天", "headwordSimp": "皞天", "pinyin": "hào tiān", "gloss": "廣大的天。皞，同「昊」。", "glossSimp": "广大的天。皞，同「昊」。", "general": "皞天，自然也。", "generalSimp": "皞天，自然也。", "variants": [ "昊天", "暤天" ], "variantsSimp": [ "昊天", "暤天" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文", "郭庆藩按语" ], "forms": [ { "form": "皞天", "formSimp": "皞天", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s057" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s057" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 30, "id": "n030", "noteId": "n030", "sentenceId": "s062", "headword": "聽之以氣", "headwordSimp": "听之以气", "pinyin": "tīng zhī yǐ qì", "gloss": "以虛靜之氣去感應，不用耳目的知覺。", "glossSimp": "以虚静之气去感应，不用耳目的知觉。", "general": "氣無情慮，虛柔任物。", "generalSimp": "气无情虑，虚柔任物。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "聽之以氣", "formSimp": "听之以气", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s062" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s062" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 31, "id": "n031", "noteId": "n031", "sentenceId": "s063", "headword": "符", "headwordSimp": "符", "pinyin": "fú", "gloss": "符合、與外境相合。", "glossSimp": "符合、与外境相合。", "general": "符，合也。", "generalSimp": "符，合也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "符", "formSimp": "符", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s063" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s063" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 32, "id": "n032", "noteId": "n032", "sentenceId": "s065", "headword": "集虛", "headwordSimp": "集虚", "pinyin": "jí xū", "gloss": "聚集於虛靜之心。", "glossSimp": "聚集于虚静之心。", "general": "虛其心則至道集於懷也。", "generalSimp": "虚其心则至道集于怀也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注" ], "forms": [ { "form": "集虛", "formSimp": "集虚", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s065" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s065" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 33, "id": "n033", "noteId": "n033", "sentenceId": "s067", "headword": "得使", "headwordSimp": "得使", "pinyin": "dé shǐ", "gloss": "領受心齋之教。", "glossSimp": "领受心斋之教。", "general": "得使之也，謂得心齋之使。", "generalSimp": "得使之也，谓得心斋之使。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "得使", "formSimp": "得使", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s067" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s067" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 34, "id": "n034", "noteId": "n034", "sentenceId": "s070", "headword": "樊", "headwordSimp": "樊", "pinyin": "fán", "gloss": "樊籠，喻衛君之域。", "glossSimp": "樊笼，喻卫君之域。", "general": "樊，籠也。", "generalSimp": "樊，笼也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "樊", "formSimp": "樊", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s070" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s070" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 35, "id": "n035", "noteId": "n035", "sentenceId": "s071", "headword": "毒", "headwordSimp": "毒", "pinyin": "dú", "gloss": "害；一說通「壔」，厚。", "glossSimp": "害；一说通「壔」，厚。", "general": "無門無毒，不立門戶、不設毒害也。", "generalSimp": "无门无毒，不立门户、不设毒害也。", "variants": [ "壔" ], "variantsSimp": [ "壔" ], "refs": [ "郭象注", "郭嵩燾（家世父）", "李楨" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "郭嵩焘（家世父）", "李桢" ], "forms": [ { "form": "毒", "formSimp": "毒", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s071" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s071" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 36, "id": "n036", "noteId": "n036", "sentenceId": "s075", "headword": "闋", "headwordSimp": "阕", "pinyin": "què", "gloss": "空、空闕。", "glossSimp": "空、空阙。", "general": "闋，空也。", "generalSimp": "阕，空也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "闋", "formSimp": "阕", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s075" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s075" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 37, "id": "n037", "noteId": "n037", "sentenceId": "s075", "headword": "虛室生白", "headwordSimp": "虚室生白", "pinyin": "xū shì shēng bái", "gloss": "空明的心室生出光明。", "glossSimp": "空明的心室生出光明。", "general": "虛室而純白獨生矣。", "generalSimp": "虚室而纯白独生矣。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "虛室生白", "formSimp": "虚室生白", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s075" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s075" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 38, "id": "n038", "noteId": "n038", "sentenceId": "s076", "headword": "坐馳", "headwordSimp": "坐驰", "pinyin": "zuò chí", "gloss": "形坐而心馳，指心神外馳。", "glossSimp": "形坐而心驰，指心神外驰。", "general": "形坐而心馳，故曰坐馳。", "generalSimp": "形坐而心驰，故曰坐驰。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "坐馳", "formSimp": "坐驰", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s076" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s076" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 39, "id": "n039", "noteId": "n039", "sentenceId": "s077", "headword": "徇", "headwordSimp": "徇", "pinyin": "xùn", "gloss": "使、令。", "glossSimp": "使、令。", "general": "徇，使也。", "generalSimp": "徇，使也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "徇", "formSimp": "徇", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s077" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s077" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 40, "id": "n040", "noteId": "n040", "sentenceId": "s078", "headword": "紐", "headwordSimp": "纽", "pinyin": "niǔ", "gloss": "樞紐、綱紐。", "glossSimp": "枢纽、纲纽。", "general": "紐，綱紐也。", "generalSimp": "纽，纲纽也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "紐", "formSimp": "纽", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s078" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s078" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 41, "id": "n041", "noteId": "n041", "sentenceId": "s078", "headword": "伏戲", "headwordSimp": "伏戏", "pinyin": "fú xī", "gloss": "即伏羲，上古帝王。", "glossSimp": "即伏羲，上古帝王。", "general": "伏牛乘馬，號曰伏戲，即太昊。", "generalSimp": "伏牛乘马，号曰伏戏，即太昊。", "variants": [ "伏羲" ], "variantsSimp": [ "伏羲" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "伏戲", "formSimp": "伏戏", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s078" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s078" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 42, "id": "n042", "noteId": "n042", "sentenceId": "s078", "headword": "几蘧", "headwordSimp": "几蘧", "pinyin": "jǐ qú", "gloss": "傳說中三皇以前的古帝王。", "glossSimp": "传说中三皇以前的古帝王。", "general": "几蘧者，三皇已前無文字之君也。", "generalSimp": "几蘧者，三皇已前无文字之君也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "几蘧", "formSimp": "几蘧", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s078" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s078" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 43, "id": "n043", "noteId": "n043", "sentenceId": "s079", "headword": "葉公子高", "headwordSimp": "叶公子高", "pinyin": "shè gōng zǐ gāo", "gloss": "楚國大夫沈諸梁，字子高，食采於葉，僭稱公。", "glossSimp": "楚国大夫沈诸梁，字子高，食采于叶，僭称公。", "general": "姓沈，名諸梁，字子高。", "generalSimp": "姓沈，名诸梁，字子高。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "葉公子高", "formSimp": "叶公子高", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s079" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s079" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 44, "id": "n044", "noteId": "n044", "sentenceId": "s082", "headword": "懽", "headwordSimp": "懽", "pinyin": "huān", "gloss": "同「歡」，歡喜、歡成。", "glossSimp": "同「欢」，欢喜、欢成。", "general": "懽，歡也。", "generalSimp": "懽，欢也。", "variants": [ "歡" ], "variantsSimp": [ "歡" ], "refs": [ "郭象注" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注" ], "forms": [ { "form": "懽", "formSimp": "懽", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s082" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s082" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 45, "id": "n045", "noteId": "n045", "sentenceId": "s085", "headword": "臧", "headwordSimp": "臧", "pinyin": "zāng", "gloss": "善、精美。", "glossSimp": "善、精美。", "general": "臧，善也。", "generalSimp": "臧，善也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "臧", "formSimp": "臧", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s085" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s085" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 46, "id": "n046", "noteId": "n046", "sentenceId": "s085", "headword": "爨", "headwordSimp": "爨", "pinyin": "cuàn", "gloss": "燒火做飯。", "glossSimp": "烧火做饭。", "general": "爨，炊也。", "generalSimp": "爨，炊也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "爨", "formSimp": "爨", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s085" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s085" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 47, "id": "n047", "noteId": "n047", "sentenceId": "s089", "headword": "大戒", "headwordSimp": "大戒", "pinyin": "dà jiè", "gloss": "重大的戒律、不可違背之理。", "glossSimp": "重大的戒律、不可违背之理。", "general": "天下有大戒二：其一，命也；其一，義也。", "generalSimp": "天下有大戒二：其一，命也；其一，义也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "大戒", "formSimp": "大戒", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s089", "s091" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s089", "s091" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 }, { "order": 48, "id": "n048", "noteId": "n048", "sentenceId": "s092", "headword": "施", "headwordSimp": "施", "pinyin": "yí", "gloss": "通「移」，改變。", "glossSimp": "通「移」，改变。", "general": "施讀為移，不易施，猶言不移易也。", "generalSimp": "施读为移，不易施，犹言不移易也。", "variants": [ "移" ], "variantsSimp": [ "移" ], "refs": [ "郭慶藩按語", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭庆藩按语", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "施", "formSimp": "施", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s092" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s092" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 49, "id": "n049", "noteId": "n049", "sentenceId": "s096", "headword": "靡", "headwordSimp": "靡", "pinyin": "mǐ", "gloss": "順服、維繫。", "glossSimp": "顺服、维系。", "general": "相靡以信，謂以誠信相維繫。", "generalSimp": "相靡以信，谓以诚信相维系。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "靡", "formSimp": "靡", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s096" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s096" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 50, "id": "n050", "noteId": "n050", "sentenceId": "s101", "headword": "泰至", "headwordSimp": "泰至", "pinyin": "tài zhì", "gloss": "到了極點。泰，同「太」。", "glossSimp": "到了极点。泰，同「太」。", "general": "泰，極也。", "generalSimp": "泰，极也。", "variants": [ "太至" ], "variantsSimp": [ "太至" ], "refs": [ "郭象注", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "泰至", "formSimp": "泰至", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s101" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s101" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 51, "id": "n051", "noteId": "n051", "sentenceId": "s103", "headword": "諒", "headwordSimp": "谅", "pinyin": "liàng", "gloss": "誠信。", "glossSimp": "诚信。", "general": "諒，信也。", "generalSimp": "谅，信也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "諒", "formSimp": "谅", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s103" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s103" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 52, "id": "n052", "noteId": "n052", "sentenceId": "s104", "headword": "實喪", "headwordSimp": "实丧", "pinyin": "shí sàng", "gloss": "喪失實情。", "glossSimp": "丧失实情。", "general": "實喪，猶言得失。", "generalSimp": "实丧，犹言得失。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭嵩燾（家世父）", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭嵩焘（家世父）", "郭庆藩按语" ], "forms": [ { "form": "實喪", "formSimp": "实丧", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s104", "s105" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s104", "s105" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 }, { "order": 53, "id": "n053", "noteId": "n053", "sentenceId": "s107", "headword": "茀然", "headwordSimp": "茀然", "pinyin": "fú rán", "gloss": "氣息鬱結勃然的樣子。", "glossSimp": "气息郁结勃然的样子。", "general": "氣息茀然，鬱結也。", "generalSimp": "气息茀然，郁结也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "茀然", "formSimp": "茀然", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s107" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s107" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 54, "id": "n054", "noteId": "n054", "sentenceId": "s108", "headword": "剋核", "headwordSimp": "克核", "pinyin": "kè hé", "gloss": "苛刻責求。", "glossSimp": "苛刻责求。", "general": "剋核太精，則鄙吝心生。", "generalSimp": "克核太精，则鄙吝心生。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "剋核", "formSimp": "克核", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s108" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s108" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 55, "id": "n055", "noteId": "n055", "sentenceId": "s110", "headword": "遷令", "headwordSimp": "迁令", "pinyin": "qiān lìng", "gloss": "改變君命。", "glossSimp": "改变君命。", "general": "無遷令，無勸成。", "generalSimp": "无迁令，无劝成。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "遷令", "formSimp": "迁令", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s110", "s111" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s110", "s111" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 }, { "order": 56, "id": "n056", "noteId": "n056", "sentenceId": "s110", "headword": "勸成", "headwordSimp": "劝成", "pinyin": "quàn chéng", "gloss": "勸勉、強求成事。", "glossSimp": "劝勉、强求成事。", "general": "無勸成，過度益也。", "generalSimp": "无劝成，过度益也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "勸成", "formSimp": "劝成", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s110", "s111" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s110", "s111" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 }, { "order": 57, "id": "n057", "noteId": "n057", "sentenceId": "s112", "headword": "養中", "headwordSimp": "养中", "pinyin": "yǎng zhōng", "gloss": "涵養中和之心。", "glossSimp": "涵养中和之心。", "general": "寄必然之事，養中和之心。", "generalSimp": "寄必然之事，养中和之心。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "養中", "formSimp": "养中", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s112" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s112" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 58, "id": "n058", "noteId": "n058", "sentenceId": "s114", "headword": "致命", "headwordSimp": "致命", "pinyin": "zhì mìng", "gloss": "如實傳達君命。", "glossSimp": "如实传达君命。", "general": "直為致命最易。", "generalSimp": "直为致命最易。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "致命", "formSimp": "致命", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s114" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s114" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 59, "id": "n059", "noteId": "n059", "sentenceId": "s116", "headword": "顏闔", "headwordSimp": "颜阖", "pinyin": "yán hé", "gloss": "魯國賢人，將為衛太子師傅。", "glossSimp": "鲁国贤人，将为卫太子师傅。", "general": "姓顏，名闔，魯之賢人也。", "generalSimp": "姓颜，名阖，鲁之贤人也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "顏闔", "formSimp": "颜阖", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s116" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s116" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 60, "id": "n060", "noteId": "n060", "sentenceId": "s116", "headword": "天殺", "headwordSimp": "天杀", "pinyin": "tiān shā", "gloss": "天生凶惡，如天殺物。", "glossSimp": "天生凶恶，如天杀物。", "general": "如天殺物也。", "generalSimp": "如天杀物也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "天殺", "formSimp": "天杀", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s116" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s116" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 61, "id": "n061", "noteId": "n061", "sentenceId": "s121", "headword": "女", "headwordSimp": "女", "pinyin": "rǔ", "gloss": "同「汝」，你。", "glossSimp": "同「汝」，你。", "general": "女，汝也。", "generalSimp": "女，汝也。", "variants": [ "汝" ], "variantsSimp": [ "汝" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "女", "formSimp": "女", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s121", "s147" ] }, { "form": "汝", "formSimp": "汝", "kind": "variant", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s129", "s133" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s121", "s129", "s133", "s147" ], "occurrenceCount": 4 }, { "order": 62, "id": "n062", "noteId": "n062", "sentenceId": "s122", "headword": "就", "headwordSimp": "就", "pinyin": "jiù", "gloss": "親近、遷就。", "glossSimp": "亲近、迁就。", "general": "形莫若就，心莫若和。", "generalSimp": "形莫若就，心莫若和。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "就", "formSimp": "就", "kind": "headword", "count": 4, "sentenceIds": [ "s006", "s122", "s124", "s125" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s006", "s122", "s124", "s125" ], "occurrenceCount": 4 }, { "order": 63, "id": "n063", "noteId": "n063", "sentenceId": "s127", "headword": "町畦", "headwordSimp": "町畦", "pinyin": "tǐng qí", "gloss": "田界，喻界限、威儀。", "glossSimp": "田界，喻界限、威仪。", "general": "町畦，畔埒也。無畔埒，無威儀也。", "generalSimp": "町畦，畔埒也。无畔埒，无威仪也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "町畦", "formSimp": "町畦", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s127" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s127" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 64, "id": "n064", "noteId": "n064", "sentenceId": "s129", "headword": "螳蜋", "headwordSimp": "螳蜋", "pinyin": "táng láng", "gloss": "螳螂。", "glossSimp": "螳螂。", "general": "螳蜋之怒臂，非不美也；以當車轍，顧非敵耳。", "generalSimp": "螳蜋之怒臂，非不美也；以当车辙，顾非敌耳。", "variants": [ "螳螂" ], "variantsSimp": [ "螳螂" ], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "螳蜋", "formSimp": "螳蜋", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s129" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s129" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 65, "id": "n065", "noteId": "n065", "sentenceId": "s132", "headword": "積伐", "headwordSimp": "积伐", "pinyin": "jī fá", "gloss": "積累誇耀。伐，自誇。", "glossSimp": "积累夸耀。伐，自夸。", "general": "積伐而美者，自誇其美也。", "generalSimp": "积伐而美者，自夸其美也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注" ], "forms": [ { "form": "積伐", "formSimp": "积伐", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s132" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s132" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 66, "id": "n066", "noteId": "n066", "sentenceId": "s136", "headword": "蜄", "headwordSimp": "蜄", "pinyin": "shèn", "gloss": "大蛤，此指蛤殼。", "glossSimp": "大蛤，此指蛤壳。", "general": "蜄，大蛤也。", "generalSimp": "蜄，大蛤也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "蜄", "formSimp": "蜄", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s136" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s136" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 67, "id": "n067", "noteId": "n067", "sentenceId": "s137", "headword": "僕緣", "headwordSimp": "仆缘", "pinyin": "pú yuán", "gloss": "附著、攀附。", "glossSimp": "附着、攀附。", "general": "僕之言附也，言蚊虻附緣於馬體也。", "generalSimp": "仆之言附也，言蚊虻附缘于马体也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "王念孫", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "王念孙", "郭庆藩按语" ], "forms": [ { "form": "僕緣", "formSimp": "仆缘", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s137" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s137" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 68, "id": "n068", "noteId": "n068", "sentenceId": "s139", "headword": "匠石", "headwordSimp": "匠石", "pinyin": "jiàng shí", "gloss": "名石的巧匠。", "glossSimp": "名石的巧匠。", "general": "匠是工人之通稱，石乃巧者之私名。", "generalSimp": "匠是工人之通称，石乃巧者之私名。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "郭庆藩按语" ], "forms": [ { "form": "匠石", "formSimp": "匠石", "kind": "headword", "count": 4, "sentenceIds": [ "s139", "s142", "s147", "s156" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s139", "s142", "s147", "s156" ], "occurrenceCount": 4 }, { "order": 69, "id": "n069", "noteId": "n069", "sentenceId": "s139", "headword": "曲轅", "headwordSimp": "曲辕", "pinyin": "qū yuán", "gloss": "地名，道路屈曲之處。", "glossSimp": "地名，道路屈曲之处。", "general": "曲轅，地名也。其道屈曲。", "generalSimp": "曲辕，地名也。其道屈曲。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "曲轅", "formSimp": "曲辕", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s139" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s139" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 70, "id": "n070", "noteId": "n070", "sentenceId": "s140", "headword": "絜", "headwordSimp": "絜", "pinyin": "xié", "gloss": "用繩量度。", "glossSimp": "用绳量度。", "general": "絜，約束也。", "generalSimp": "絜，约束也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "郭庆藩按语" ], "forms": [ { "form": "絜", "formSimp": "絜", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s140" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s140" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 71, "id": "n071", "noteId": "n071", "sentenceId": "s140", "headword": "圍", "headwordSimp": "围", "pinyin": "wéi", "gloss": "量度圓周的單位，一說徑尺或周尺。", "glossSimp": "量度圆周的单位，一说径尺或周尺。", "general": "圍環八尺為一圍。", "generalSimp": "围环八尺为一围。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "圍", "formSimp": "围", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s140", "s170" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s140", "s170" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 }, { "order": 72, "id": "n072", "noteId": "n072", "sentenceId": "s145", "headword": "液樠", "headwordSimp": "液𣗊", "pinyin": "yè mán", "gloss": "流出脂液。樠，脂汁。", "glossSimp": "流出脂液。𣗊，脂汁。", "general": "樠，脂汗出也。", "generalSimp": "𣗊，脂汗出也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "李楨" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "李桢" ], "forms": [ { "form": "液樠", "formSimp": "液𣗊", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s145" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s145" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 73, "id": "n073", "noteId": "n073", "sentenceId": "s145", "headword": "蠹", "headwordSimp": "蠹", "pinyin": "dù", "gloss": "蛀蟲，此謂被蟲蛀。", "glossSimp": "蛀虫，此谓被虫蛀。", "general": "蠹，木內蟲也。", "generalSimp": "蠹，木内虫也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "蠹", "formSimp": "蠹", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s145" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s145" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 74, "id": "n074", "noteId": "n074", "sentenceId": "s149", "headword": "柤", "headwordSimp": "柤", "pinyin": "zhā", "gloss": "同「楂」，山楂。", "glossSimp": "同「楂」，山楂。", "general": "柤，側加反。", "generalSimp": "柤，侧加反。", "variants": [ "楂" ], "variantsSimp": [ "楂" ], "refs": [ "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "柤", "formSimp": "柤", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s149" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s149" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 75, "id": "n075", "noteId": "n075", "sentenceId": "s149", "headword": "果蓏", "headwordSimp": "果蓏", "pinyin": "guǒ luǒ", "gloss": "木實為果，草實為蓏，泛指瓜果。", "glossSimp": "木实为果，草实为蓏，泛指瓜果。", "general": "在樹曰果，在地曰蓏。", "generalSimp": "在树曰果，在地曰蓏。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "果蓏", "formSimp": "果蓏", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s149" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s149" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 76, "id": "n076", "noteId": "n076", "sentenceId": "s149", "headword": "泄", "headwordSimp": "泄", "pinyin": "yì", "gloss": "牽引、拉扯；一說通「抴」。", "glossSimp": "牵引、拉扯；一说通「抴」。", "general": "泄當讀為抴，牽引也。", "generalSimp": "泄当读为抴，牵引也。", "variants": [ "抴" ], "variantsSimp": [ "抴" ], "refs": [ "俞樾" ], "refsSimp": [ "俞樾" ], "forms": [ { "form": "泄", "formSimp": "泄", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s149" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s149" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 77, "id": "n077", "noteId": "n077", "sentenceId": "s152", "headword": "大用", "headwordSimp": "大用", "pinyin": "dà yòng", "gloss": "最大的用處，即以無用為用。", "glossSimp": "最大的用处，即以无用为用。", "general": "積無用乃為濟生之大用。", "generalSimp": "积无用乃为济生之大用。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注" ], "forms": [ { "form": "大用", "formSimp": "大用", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s152" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s152" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 78, "id": "n078", "noteId": "n078", "sentenceId": "s156", "headword": "診", "headwordSimp": "诊", "pinyin": "zhěn", "gloss": "占釋、占候。", "glossSimp": "占释、占候。", "general": "診，占也。", "generalSimp": "诊，占也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "診", "formSimp": "诊", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s156" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s156" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 79, "id": "n079", "noteId": "n079", "sentenceId": "s160", "headword": "詬厲", "headwordSimp": "诟厉", "pinyin": "gòu lì", "gloss": "詬罵、侮辱。", "glossSimp": "诟骂、侮辱。", "general": "詬厲，辱病也。", "generalSimp": "诟厉，辱病也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "詬厲", "formSimp": "诟厉", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s160" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s160" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 80, "id": "n080", "noteId": "n080", "sentenceId": "s163", "headword": "南伯子綦", "headwordSimp": "南伯子綦", "pinyin": "nán bó zǐ qí", "gloss": "即南郭子綦，莊子寓言人物。", "glossSimp": "即南郭子綦，庄子寓言人物。", "general": "伯，長也；即南郭子綦也。", "generalSimp": "伯，长也；即南郭子綦也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "南伯子綦", "formSimp": "南伯子綦", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s163" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s163" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 81, "id": "n081", "noteId": "n081", "sentenceId": "s163", "headword": "藾", "headwordSimp": "藾", "pinyin": "lài", "gloss": "樹蔭。", "glossSimp": "树荫。", "general": "藾，陰也。", "generalSimp": "藾，阴也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "藾", "formSimp": "藾", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s163" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s163" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 82, "id": "n082", "noteId": "n082", "sentenceId": "s166", "headword": "軸解", "headwordSimp": "轴解", "pinyin": "zhóu jiě", "gloss": "如車軸轉動般鬆散解裂。", "glossSimp": "如车轴转动般松散解裂。", "general": "軸解者，如車軸之轉，謂轉心木也。", "generalSimp": "轴解者，如车轴之转，谓转心木也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "軸解", "formSimp": "轴解", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s166" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s166" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 83, "id": "n083", "noteId": "n083", "sentenceId": "s166", "headword": "咶", "headwordSimp": "咶", "pinyin": "shì", "gloss": "舔。", "glossSimp": "舔。", "general": "以舌咶葉，則脣口爛傷。", "generalSimp": "以舌咶叶，则唇口烂伤。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "咶", "formSimp": "咶", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s166" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s166" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 84, "id": "n084", "noteId": "n084", "sentenceId": "s166", "headword": "酲", "headwordSimp": "酲", "pinyin": "chéng", "gloss": "酒醉後神志不清。", "glossSimp": "酒醉后神志不清。", "general": "酲，酒病也。", "generalSimp": "酲，酒病也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "酲", "formSimp": "酲", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s166" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s166" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 85, "id": "n085", "noteId": "n085", "sentenceId": "s169", "headword": "荊氏", "headwordSimp": "荆氏", "pinyin": "jīng shì", "gloss": "宋國地名。", "glossSimp": "宋国地名。", "general": "荊氏，地名也。", "generalSimp": "荆氏，地名也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "荊氏", "formSimp": "荆氏", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s169" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s169" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 86, "id": "n086", "noteId": "n086", "sentenceId": "s169", "headword": "楸", "headwordSimp": "楸", "pinyin": "qiū", "gloss": "楸樹，木材端直。", "glossSimp": "楸树，木材端直。", "general": "宜此楸柏桑之三木，悉皆端直，堪為材用。", "generalSimp": "宜此楸柏桑之三木，悉皆端直，堪为材用。", "variants": [ "秋" ], "variantsSimp": [ "秋" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "盧文弨" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "卢文弨" ], "forms": [ { "form": "楸", "formSimp": "楸", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s169" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s169" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 87, "id": "n087", "noteId": "n087", "sentenceId": "s170", "headword": "杙", "headwordSimp": "杙", "pinyin": "yì", "gloss": "小木樁。", "glossSimp": "小木桩。", "general": "杙，橛也，亦杆也。", "generalSimp": "杙，橛也，亦杆也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "杙", "formSimp": "杙", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s170" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s170" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 88, "id": "n088", "noteId": "n088", "sentenceId": "s170", "headword": "麗", "headwordSimp": "丽", "pinyin": "lì", "gloss": "屋棟；一說小船。", "glossSimp": "屋栋；一说小船。", "general": "麗，屋棟也，亦曰小船也。", "generalSimp": "丽，屋栋也，亦曰小船也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "麗", "formSimp": "丽", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s170" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s170" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 89, "id": "n089", "noteId": "n089", "sentenceId": "s170", "headword": "樿傍", "headwordSimp": "椫傍", "pinyin": "shàn bàng", "gloss": "整塊棺板；一說棺之全一邊者。", "glossSimp": "整块棺板；一说棺之全一边者。", "general": "樿旁，棺材也。", "generalSimp": "椫旁，棺材也。", "variants": [ "樿旁" ], "variantsSimp": [ "樿旁" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "樿傍", "formSimp": "椫傍", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s170" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s170" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 90, "id": "n090", "noteId": "n090", "sentenceId": "s172", "headword": "顙", "headwordSimp": "颡", "pinyin": "sǎng", "gloss": "額。", "glossSimp": "额。", "general": "顙，額也。", "generalSimp": "颡，额也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "顙", "formSimp": "颡", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s172" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s172" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 91, "id": "n091", "noteId": "n091", "sentenceId": "s172", "headword": "亢鼻", "headwordSimp": "亢鼻", "pinyin": "gāng bí", "gloss": "高鼻。亢，高。", "glossSimp": "高鼻。亢，高。", "general": "亢，高也。", "generalSimp": "亢，高也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "亢鼻", "formSimp": "亢鼻", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s172" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s172" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 92, "id": "n092", "noteId": "n092", "sentenceId": "s172", "headword": "痔", "headwordSimp": "痔", "pinyin": "zhì", "gloss": "痔病，下漏之疾。", "glossSimp": "痔病，下漏之疾。", "general": "痔，下漏病也。", "generalSimp": "痔，下漏病也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "痔", "formSimp": "痔", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s172" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s172" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 93, "id": "n093", "noteId": "n093", "sentenceId": "s175", "headword": "支離疏", "headwordSimp": "支离疏", "pinyin": "zhī lí shū", "gloss": "形體支離不全的人，名疏。", "glossSimp": "形体支离不全的人，名疏。", "general": "形體支離不全貌。疏，其名也。", "generalSimp": "形体支离不全貌。疏，其名也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "支離疏", "formSimp": "支离疏", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s175" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s175" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 94, "id": "n094", "noteId": "n094", "sentenceId": "s175", "headword": "會撮", "headwordSimp": "会撮", "pinyin": "huì cuō", "gloss": "髮髻高豎；崔譔訓為項椎。", "glossSimp": "发髻高竖；崔譔训为项椎。", "general": "會撮，高豎貌。", "generalSimp": "会撮，高竖貌。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文", "李楨" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文", "李桢" ], "forms": [ { "form": "會撮", "formSimp": "会撮", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s175" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s175" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 95, "id": "n095", "noteId": "n095", "sentenceId": "s175", "headword": "五管", "headwordSimp": "五管", "pinyin": "wǔ guǎn", "gloss": "五臟的腧穴。", "glossSimp": "五脏的腧穴。", "general": "五管，五臟腧也。", "generalSimp": "五管，五脏腧也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "五管", "formSimp": "五管", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s175" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s175" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 96, "id": "n096", "noteId": "n096", "sentenceId": "s175", "headword": "脅", "headwordSimp": "胁", "pinyin": "xié", "gloss": "肋骨。", "glossSimp": "肋骨。", "general": "兩髀為脅，謂髀股攣縮迫於脅肋。", "generalSimp": "两髀为胁，谓髀股挛缩迫于胁肋。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "脅", "formSimp": "胁", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s175" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s175" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 97, "id": "n097", "noteId": "n097", "sentenceId": "s176", "headword": "挫鍼", "headwordSimp": "挫针", "pinyin": "cuò zhēn", "gloss": "縫衣。", "glossSimp": "缝衣。", "general": "挫鍼，縫衣也。", "generalSimp": "挫针，缝衣也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "挫鍼", "formSimp": "挫针", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s176" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s176" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 98, "id": "n098", "noteId": "n098", "sentenceId": "s176", "headword": "治繲", "headwordSimp": "治繲", "pinyin": "zhì xiè", "gloss": "洗衣。", "glossSimp": "洗衣。", "general": "治繲，洗浣也。", "generalSimp": "治繲，洗浣也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "治繲", "formSimp": "治繲", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, 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1, "sentenceIds": [ "s179" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s179" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 101, "id": "n101", "noteId": "n101", "sentenceId": "s183", "headword": "載", "headwordSimp": "载", "pinyin": "zài", "gloss": "承載。", "glossSimp": "承载。", "general": "福輕乎羽，莫之知載。", "generalSimp": "福轻乎羽，莫之知载。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "載", "formSimp": "载", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s183" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s183" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 102, "id": "n102", "noteId": "n102", "sentenceId": "s186", "headword": "迷陽", "headwordSimp": "迷阳", "pinyin": "mí yáng", "gloss": "郭象讀為「亡陽」；一說指荊棘。", "glossSimp": "郭象读为「亡阳」；一说指荆棘。", "general": "迷陽，猶亡陽也。", "generalSimp": "迷阳，犹亡阳也。", "variants": [ "亡陽" ], "variantsSimp": [ "亡陽" ], "refs": [ "郭象注" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注" ], "forms": [ { "form": "迷陽", "formSimp": "迷阳", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ 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"s035", "s070", "s126", "s170" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s014", "s015", "s017", "s023", "s026", "s028", "s029", "s035", "s070", "s126", "s170" ], "occurrenceCount": 11 }, { "order": 137, "id": "g033", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s027", "headword": "實", "headwordSimp": "实", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "實情；實利。", "glossSimp": "实情；实利。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "實", "formSimp": "实", "kind": "headword", "count": 8, "sentenceIds": [ "s027", "s028", "s029", "s045", "s067", "s104", "s105", "s149" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s027", "s028", "s029", "s045", "s067", "s104", "s105", "s149" ], "occurrenceCount": 8 }, { "order": 138, "id": "g034", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s013", "headword": "知", "headwordSimp": "知", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "知識；智巧。", "glossSimp": "知识；智巧。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "知", "formSimp": "知", "kind": "headword", "count": 18, "sentenceIds": [ "s013", "s014", "s015", "s039", "s074", "s077", "s092", "s108", "s109", "s118", "s129", "s130", "s133", "s155", "s160", "s173", "s183", "s190" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s013", "s014", "s015", "s039", "s074", "s077", "s092", "s108", "s109", "s118", "s129", "s130", "s133", "s155", "s160", "s173", "s183", "s190" ], "occurrenceCount": 18 }, { "order": 139, "id": "g035", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s013", "headword": "德", "headwordSimp": "德", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "德行；得於天者。", "glossSimp": "德行；得于天者。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "德", "formSimp": "德", "kind": "headword", "count": 10, "sentenceIds": [ "s013", "s014", "s017", "s035", "s084", "s092", "s116", "s178", "s179", "s184" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s013", "s014", "s017", "s035", "s084", "s092", "s116", "s178", "s179", "s184" ], "occurrenceCount": 10 }, { "order": 140, "id": "g036", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s142", "headword": "材", "headwordSimp": "材", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "木材；才能。", "glossSimp": "木材；才能。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "材", "formSimp": "材", "kind": "headword", "count": 6, "sentenceIds": [ "s142", "s146", "s165", "s167", "s168", "s171" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s142", "s146", "s165", "s167", "s168", "s171" ], "occurrenceCount": 6 }, { "order": 141, "id": "g037", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s139", "headword": "社", "headwordSimp": "社", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "土神；社樹。", "glossSimp": "土神；社树。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "社", "formSimp": "社", "kind": "headword", "count": 4, "sentenceIds": [ "s139", "s147", "s157", "s161" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s139", "s147", "s157", "s161" ], "occurrenceCount": 4 }, { "order": 142, "id": "g038", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s145", "headword": "散木", "headwordSimp": "散木", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "不成材的樹木，喻無用全生。", "glossSimp": "不成材的树木，喻无用全生。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "散木", "formSimp": "散木", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s145", "s155" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s145", "s155" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 }, { "order": 143, "id": "g039", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s148", "headword": "文木", "headwordSimp": "文木", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "可用之材，喻有用招禍。", "glossSimp": "可用之材，喻有用招祸。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "文木", "formSimp": "文木", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s148" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s148" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 144, "id": "g040", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s060", "headword": "心齋", "headwordSimp": "心斋", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "虛靜其心，以氣聽物，莊子所說齋戒之法。", "glossSimp": "虚静其心，以气听物，庄子所说斋戒之法。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "心齋", "formSimp": "心斋", "kind": "headword", "count": 3, "sentenceIds": [ "s060", "s061", "s066" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s060", "s061", "s066" ], "occurrenceCount": 3 }, { "order": 145, "id": "g041", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s076", "headword": "坐馳", "headwordSimp": "坐驰", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "形坐而心馳，心神外馳。", "glossSimp": "形坐而心驰，心神外驰。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "坐馳", "formSimp": "坐驰", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s076" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s076" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 146, "id": "g042", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s083", "headword": "陰陽之患", "headwordSimp": "阴阳之患", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "事情成敗引起的身心失調之患。", "glossSimp": "事情成败引起的身心失调之患。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "陰陽之患", "formSimp": "阴阳之患", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s083", "s087" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s083", "s087" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 }, { "order": 147, "id": "g043", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s083", "headword": "人道之患", "headwordSimp": "人道之患", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "人事上的禍患，如刑罰、責罰。", "glossSimp": "人事上的祸患，如刑罚、责罚。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "人道之患", "formSimp": "人道之患", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s083", "s087" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s083", "s087" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 }, { "order": 148, "id": "g044", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "", "headword": "攖", "headwordSimp": "撄", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "觸犯、擾亂。", "glossSimp": "触犯、扰乱。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "攖", "formSimp": "撄", "kind": "headword", "count": 0, "sentenceIds": [] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [], "occurrenceCount": 0 }, { "order": 149, "id": "g045", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s163", "headword": "藾", "headwordSimp": "藾", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "樹蔭。", "glossSimp": "树荫。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "藾", "formSimp": "藾", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s163" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s163" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 150, "id": "g046", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s170", "headword": "樿傍", "headwordSimp": "椫傍", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "整塊棺板。", "glossSimp": "整块棺板。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "樿傍", "formSimp": "椫傍", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s170" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s170" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 151, "id": "g047", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s175", "headword": "會撮", "headwordSimp": "会撮", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "髮髻高豎；一說項椎。", "glossSimp": "发髻高竖；一说项椎。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "會撮", "formSimp": "会撮", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s175" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s175" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 152, "id": "g048", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s186", "headword": "迷陽", "headwordSimp": "迷阳", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "郭象讀為「亡陽」；一說指荊棘。", "glossSimp": "郭象读为「亡阳」；一说指荆棘。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "迷陽", "formSimp": "迷阳", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s186" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s186" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 153, "id": "g049", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s187", "headword": "郤曲", "headwordSimp": "郤曲", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "曲折而行。", "glossSimp": "曲折而行。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "郤曲", "formSimp": "郤曲", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s187" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s187" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 154, "id": "g050", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s018", "headword": "菑人", "headwordSimp": "菑人", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "害人的人。菑，同「災」。", "glossSimp": "害人的人。菑，同「灾」。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "菑人", "formSimp": "菑人", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s018", "s019" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s018", "s019" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 }, { "order": 155, "id": "g051", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s021", "headword": "詔", "headwordSimp": "诏", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "告、言。", "glossSimp": "告、言。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "詔", "formSimp": "诏", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s021" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s021" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 156, "id": "g052", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s051", "headword": "諜", "headwordSimp": "谍", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "合宜、條理；一說便僻。", "glossSimp": "合宜、条理；一说便僻。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "諜", "formSimp": "谍", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s051" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s051" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 157, "id": "g053", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s017", "headword": "矼", "headwordSimp": "矼", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "堅實、確實。", "glossSimp": "坚实、确实。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "矼", "formSimp": "矼", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s017" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s017" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 158, "id": "g054", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s025", "headword": "傴拊", "headwordSimp": "伛拊", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "愛養、撫育。", "glossSimp": "爱养、抚育。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "傴拊", "formSimp": "伛拊", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s025" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s025" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 159, "id": "g055", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s027", "headword": "虛厲", "headwordSimp": "虚厉", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "化為廢墟與厲鬼。", "glossSimp": "化为废墟与厉鬼。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "虛厲", "formSimp": "虚厉", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s027" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s027" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 } ] }, "relations": { "version": "0.7.0", "note": "本文件为编者据注文整理的研究视图。矩阵提要为各家落点的概括，不是原文替代；讨论链按议题展开与注释层级排列，表示同题对读的次序，不表示师承关系。每格均列出注号，请回到原注核对。", "concepts": [ { "id": "dexing", "name": "德荡乎名，知出乎争", "nameTrad": "德蕩乎名，知出乎爭", "question": "颜回怀德信以化暴君，何以反遭菑害？", "questionTrad": "顏回懷德信以化暴君，何以反遭菑害？", "intro": "颜回请行一节，孔子先破其「端而虚、勉而一」的三术，指出德之所以流荡在矜名，智之所以横出在争善。郭象以名起相轧、智用争兴立说，成玄英训札为伤，释文存「相札」或作「轧」的异文，清儒则校「术」为「述」、「有」为「育」。", "introTrad": "顏回請行一節，孔子先破其「端而虛、勉而一」的三術，指出德之所以流蕩在矜名，智之所以橫出在爭善。郭象以名起相軋、智用爭興立說，成玄英訓札為傷，釋文存「相札」或作「軋」的異文，清儒則校「術」為「述」、「有」為「育」。", "positions": { "guoxiang": { "workType": "义理注", "workTypeTrad": "義理注", "thesis": "德荡由矜名，知出由争善；名起则相轧，智用则争兴，唯遗名知而后可行。投人夜光，鲜不按剑，未达故也。", "thesisTrad": "德蕩由矜名，知出由爭善；名起則相軋，智用則爭興，唯遺名知而後可行。投人夜光，鮮不按劍，未達故也。", "noteIds": [ "c038", "c041", "c048", "c056", "c059" ] }, "chengxuanying": { "workType": "疏解", "workTypeTrad": "疏解", "thesis": "札，伤也；矜名则更相毁损，显智则争竞路兴。卫君未达回心，必谓其菑害于己而反害之。", "thesisTrad": "札，傷也；矜名則更相毀損，顯智則爭競路興。衛君未達迴心，必謂其菑害於己而反害之。", "noteIds": [ "c039", "c042", "c046", "c049", "c057" ] }, "ludeming": { "workType": "音义", "workTypeTrad": "音義", "thesis": "「相札」徐于八反，李云折也，崔云夭也，亦作轧；「信矼」徐古江反，崔音控，简文云确实貌；「恶有」崔本作育，云卖也。", "thesisTrad": "「相札」徐於八反，李雲折也，崔雲夭也，亦作軋；「信矼」徐古江反，崔音控，簡文雲確實貌；「惡有」崔本作育，雲賣也。", "noteIds": [ "c040", "c043", "c047", "c053", "c055" ] }, "guoqingfan": { "workType": "补正", "workTypeTrad": "補正", "thesis": "订今本「札」作「轧」；引《广雅》「札，甲也」证相札犹相甲；又谓「术」当为「述」，「有」为「育」之误。", "thesisTrad": "訂今本「札」作「軋」；引《廣雅》「札，甲也」證相札猶相甲；又謂「術」當為「述」，「有」為「育」之誤。", "noteIds": [ "c044", "c045", "c052", "c054" ] } }, "chain": [ { "noteId": "c038", "relation": "立论", "relationTrad": "立論", "text": "德荡由于矜名，知出由于争善，先点破颜回所恃。", "textTrad": "德蕩由於矜名，知出由於爭善，先點破顏回所恃。" }, { "noteId": "c039", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "以「矜名丧真、争善逾分」申郭注。", "textTrad": "以「矜名喪真、爭善逾分」申郭注。" }, { "noteId": "c040", "relation": "音义", "relationTrad": "音義", "text": "「而知」音智，「争善」依字读。", "textTrad": "「而知」音智，「爭善」依字讀。" }, { "noteId": "c041", "relation": "转进", "relationTrad": "轉進", "text": "名起相轧、智用争兴，故必遗名知而后可行。", "textTrad": "名起相軋、智用爭興，故必遺名知而後可行。" }, { "noteId": "c042", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "训札为伤，二者并为凶祸之器。", "textTrad": "訓札為傷，二者併為兇禍之器。" }, { "noteId": "c043", "relation": "异文", "relationTrad": "異文", "text": "「相札」或作「轧」，李训折、崔训夭，异诂并存。", "textTrad": "「相札」或作「軋」，李訓折、崔訓夭，異詁並存。" }, { "noteId": "c045", "relation": "清儒训诂", "relationTrad": "清儒訓詁", "text": "引《广雅》「札，甲也」，谓相札犹相甲。", "textTrad": "引《廣雅》「札，甲也」，謂相札猶相甲。" }, { "noteId": "c048", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "投人夜光，鲜不按剑；德信未达，强以仁义绳墨，适触其怒。", "textTrad": "投人夜光，鮮不按劍；德信未達，強以仁義繩墨，適觸其怒。" }, { "noteId": "c052", "relation": "清儒校订", "relationTrad": "清儒校訂", "text": "引《祭义》郑注「术当为述」，术暴人之前即述诸暴人之前。", "textTrad": "引《祭義》鄭注「術當為述」，術暴人之前即述諸暴人之前。" }, { "noteId": "c054", "relation": "清儒驳正", "relationTrad": "清儒駁正", "text": "谓「有」为「育」之误，以人之恶鬻己之美。", "textTrad": "謂「有」為「育」之誤，以人之惡鬻己之美。" }, { "noteId": "c057", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "命犹名也；卫侯谓回菑害于己，故反受其菑。", "textTrad": "命猶名也；衛侯謂回菑害於己，故反受其菑。" }, { "noteId": "c059", "relation": "收束", "relationTrad": "收束", "text": "明君不苦无贤臣；若不尔，往必受菑。", "textTrad": "明君不苦無賢臣；若不爾，往必受菑。" } ] }, { "id": "xinzhai", "name": "心斋", "nameTrad": "心齋", "question": "「心斋」何以不是祭祀之斋？", "questionTrad": "「心齋」何以不是祭祀之齋？", "intro": "颜回屡陈三术皆被斥，乃请教心斋。孔子告以「若一志」，由耳而心而气，层层遣去，终于「唯道集虚」。郭象以「去异端而任独」「遗耳目、去心意」立说，成玄英以「一汝志心」「气无情虑」分疏，释文保存「齐本作斋」及「耳止于听」的倒文，清儒据张君房本补「心」字。", "introTrad": "顏回屢陳三術皆被斥，乃請教心齋。孔子告以「若一志」，由耳而心而氣，層層遣去，終於「唯道集虛」。郭象以「去異端而任獨」「遺耳目、去心意」立說，成玄英以「一汝志心」「氣無情慮」分疏，釋文保存「齊本作齋」及「耳止於聽」的倒文，清儒據張君房本補「心」字。", "positions": { "guoxiang": { "workType": "义理注", "workTypeTrad": "義理注", "thesis": "有心而为之，诚未易；以有为为易，未见其宜。去异端而任独，遗耳目、去心意，符气性之自得，是虚以待物。", "thesisTrad": "有心而為之，誠未易；以有為為易，未見其宜。去異端而任獨，遺耳目、去心意，符氣性之自得，是虛以待物。", "noteIds": [ "c158", "c163", "c171", "c178", "c181", "c186" ] }, "chengxuanying": { "workType": "疏解", "workTypeTrad": "疏解", "thesis": "一汝志心，无复异端；耳根虚寂，反听无声；心有知觉犹起攀缘，气无情虑故取虚柔。唯道集于虚心，斯为心斋。", "thesisTrad": "一汝志心，無復異端；耳根虛寂，反聽無聲；心有知覺猶起攀緣，氣無情慮故取虛柔。唯道集於虛心，斯為心齋。", "noteIds": [ "c159", "c164", "c167", "c172", "c174", "c175", "c179", "c182" ] }, "ludeming": { "workType": "音义", "workTypeTrad": "音義", "thesis": "「曰齐」本亦作斋，侧皆反；「其易」以豉反；「皞天」徐胡老反，向云自然也；「不茹」食也，「荤」辛菜也。", "thesisTrad": "「曰齊」本亦作齋，側皆反；「其易」以豉反；「皞天」徐胡老反，向雲自然也；「不茹」食也，「葷」辛菜也。", "noteIds": [ "c160", "c162", "c165", "c168", "c173" ] }, "guoqingfan": { "workType": "补正", "workTypeTrad": "補正", "thesis": "今本作「斋」；「皞」旧本从白，今从注本从日，「心」字依张君房本及注文补；又谓「听止于耳」当作「耳止于听」，传写误倒。", "thesisTrad": "今本作「齋」；「皞」舊本從白，今從注本從日，「心」字依張君房本及註文補；又謂「聽止於耳」當作「耳止於聽」，傳寫誤倒。", "noteIds": [ "c161", "c166", "c180" ] } }, "chain": [ { "noteId": "c158", "relation": "立论", "relationTrad": "立論", "text": "有心而为，诚未易；先破「有心」。", "textTrad": "有心而為，誠未易；先破「有心」。" }, { "noteId": "c159", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "有心索玄道，便乖心斋之妙。", "textTrad": "有心索玄道，便乖心齋之妙。" }, { "noteId": "c160", "relation": "音义", "relationTrad": "音義", "text": "「齐」本亦作「斋」，侧皆反。", "textTrad": "「齊」本亦作「齋」，側皆反。" }, { "noteId": "c163", "relation": "再申", "relationTrad": "再申", "text": "以有为为易，未见其宜。", "textTrad": "以有為為易，未見其宜。" }, { "noteId": "c164", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "皞天之下，不见以有为心斋之宜。", "textTrad": "皞天之下，不見以有為心齋之宜。" }, { "noteId": "c167", "relation": "名物", "relationTrad": "名物", "text": "茹，食也；荤，辛菜也；斋谓心迹俱不染。", "textTrad": "茹，食也；葷，辛菜也；齋謂心跡俱不染。" }, { "noteId": "c169", "relation": "分判", "relationTrad": "分判", "text": "祭祀致斋乃俗中之法，非心斋。", "textTrad": "祭祀致齋乃俗中之法，非心齋。" }, { "noteId": "c171", "relation": "立论", "relationTrad": "立論", "text": "去异端而任独。", "textTrad": "去異端而任獨。" }, { "noteId": "c172", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "一汝志心，凝寂虚忘，冥符独化。", "textTrad": "一汝志心，凝寂虛忘，冥符獨化。" }, { "noteId": "c174", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "耳根虚寂，反听无声。", "textTrad": "耳根虛寂，反聽無聲。" }, { "noteId": "c175", "relation": "转进", "relationTrad": "轉進", "text": "心起攀缘，气无情虑；遣之又遣，渐阶玄妙。", "textTrad": "心起攀緣，氣無情慮；遣之又遣，漸階玄妙。" }, { "noteId": "c178", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "遗耳目、去心意，符气性之自得。", "textTrad": "遺耳目、去心意，符氣性之自得。" }, { "noteId": "c179", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "如气柔弱虚空，其心寂泊，方能应物。", "textTrad": "如氣柔弱虛空，其心寂泊，方能應物。" }, { "noteId": "c181", "relation": "点题", "relationTrad": "點題", "text": "虚其心则至道集于怀。", "textTrad": "虛其心則至道集於懷。" }, { "noteId": "c182", "relation": "总结", "relationTrad": "總結", "text": "唯此真道集在虚心，即心斋妙道。", "textTrad": "唯此真道集在虛心，即心齋妙道。" }, { "noteId": "c180", "relation": "清儒校订", "relationTrad": "清儒校訂", "text": "「听止于耳」当作「耳止于听」，传写误倒。", "textTrad": "「聽止於耳」當作「耳止於聽」，傳寫誤倒。" } ] }, { "id": "xushi", "name": "虚室生白，吉祥止止", "nameTrad": "虛室生白，吉祥止止", "question": "「虚室生白」是心境之喻，还是养生实境？", "questionTrad": "「虛室生白」是心境之喻，還是養生實境？", "intro": "心斋之后，孔子续言「瞻彼阕者，虚室生白，吉祥止止」。郭象以「视有若无」释虚室，以「至虚至静」释吉祥；成玄英以「观察万有，悉皆空寂」疏之；释文存司马彪「室比喻心」之说；郭庆藩则疑「止止」连文，下「止」字当为「也」之误。", "introTrad": "心齋之後，孔子續言「瞻彼闋者，虛室生白，吉祥止止」。郭象以「視有若無」釋虛室，以「至虛至靜」釋吉祥；成玄英以「觀察萬有，悉皆空寂」疏之；釋文存司馬彪「室比喻心」之說；郭慶藩則疑「止止」連文，下「止」字當為「也」之誤。", "positions": { "guoxiang": { "workType": "义理注", "workTypeTrad": "義理注", "thesis": "视有若无，是虚室；虚室而纯白独生。吉祥所集，在至虚至静。若不止于当、不会于极，则形坐而心驰。", "thesisTrad": "視有若無，是虛室；虛室而純白獨生。吉祥所集，在至虛至靜。若不止於當、不會於極，則形坐而心馳。", "noteIds": [ "c214", "c217", "c220", "c222" ] }, "chengxuanying": { "workType": "疏解", "workTypeTrad": "疏解", "thesis": "瞻，观照；阕，空也。观察万有皆空，虚其心室，乃照真源。吉祥善福止在凝静之心；形坐心驰，则外敌未至而内已困。", "thesisTrad": "瞻，觀照；闋，空也。觀察萬有皆空，虛其心室，乃照真源。吉祥善福止在凝靜之心；形坐心馳，則外敵未至而內已困。", "noteIds": [ "c215", "c218", "c221" ] }, "ludeming": { "workType": "音义", "workTypeTrad": "音義", "thesis": "「阕」徐苦穴反，司马云空也；「虚室生白」崔云白者日光所照，司马云室比喻心；「徇」辞俊反，李云使也。", "thesisTrad": "「闋」徐苦穴反，司馬雲空也；「虛室生白」崔雲白者日光所照，司馬雲室比喻心；「徇」辭俊反，李雲使也。", "noteIds": [ "c216", "c224" ] }, "guoqingfan": { "workType": "补正", "workTypeTrad": "補正", "thesis": "谓「止止」连文于义无取，引《淮南子》「虚室生白，吉祥止也」，疑此文下「止」字亦「也」字之误。", "thesisTrad": "謂「止止」連文於義無取，引《淮南子》「虛室生白，吉祥止也」，疑此文下「止」字亦「也」字之誤。", "noteIds": [ "c219" ] } }, "chain": [ { "noteId": "c214", "relation": "立论", "relationTrad": "立論", "text": "视有若无，虚室而纯白独生。", "textTrad": "視有若無，虛室而純白獨生。" }, { "noteId": "c215", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "观照万有皆空，虚室乃照真源。", "textTrad": "觀照萬有皆空，虛室乃照真源。" }, { "noteId": "c216", "relation": "音义", "relationTrad": "音義", "text": "阕，空也；司马以室喻心。", "textTrad": "闋，空也；司馬以室喻心。" }, { "noteId": "c217", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "吉祥所集，在至虚至静。", "textTrad": "吉祥所集，在至虛至靜。" }, { "noteId": "c218", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "吉祥善福止在凝静之心。", "textTrad": "吉祥善福止在凝靜之心。" }, { "noteId": "c219", "relation": "清儒校订", "relationTrad": "清儒校訂", "text": "「止止」连文无取，疑下「止」字为「也」之误。", "textTrad": "「止止」連文無取，疑下「止」字為「也」之誤。" }, { "noteId": "c220", "relation": "转进", "relationTrad": "轉進", "text": "不止于当、不会于极，则坐驰不息。", "textTrad": "不止於當、不會於極，則坐馳不息。" }, { "noteId": "c221", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "形坐而心驰，外敌未至而内已困。", "textTrad": "形坐而心馳，外敵未至而內已困。" }, { "noteId": "c222", "relation": "收束", "relationTrad": "收束", "text": "耳目闭而自然得，心知之用外，尚无人间之累。", "textTrad": "耳目閉而自然得，心知之用外，尚無人間之累。" } ] }, { "id": "anzhiming", "name": "安之若命", "nameTrad": "安之若命", "question": "使者夹在两国之间，何以「安之若命」而非避患？", "questionTrad": "使者夾在兩國之間，何以「安之若命」而非避患？", "intro": "叶公子高将使齐，忧喜交战，问于孔子。孔子告以天下二大戒，孝亲事君皆不可解，唯「知其不可奈何而安之若命」。郭象以「自然结固」「任所遇而直前」立说，成玄英以「致命尽情」「养中和之心」疏之，释文存「施」字两读，郭庆藩读施为移。", "introTrad": "葉公子高將使齊，憂喜交戰，問於孔子。孔子告以天下二大戒，孝親事君皆不可解，唯「知其不可奈何而安之若命」。郭象以「自然結固」「任所遇而直前」立說，成玄英以「致命盡情」「養中和之心」疏之，釋文存「施」字兩讀，郭慶藩讀施為移。", "positions": { "guoxiang": { "workType": "义理注", "workTypeTrad": "義理注", "thesis": "孝亲事君自然结固，不可解；知不可奈何而安之，则无哀乐。任所遇而直前，事济而身不存者未之有。", "thesisTrad": "孝親事君自然結固，不可解；知不可奈何而安之，則無哀樂。任所遇而直前，事濟而身不存者未之有。", "noteIds": [ "c258", "c260", "c262", "c266", "c270", "c272", "c354" ] }, "chengxuanying": { "workType": "疏解", "workTypeTrad": "疏解", "thesis": "孝子养亲务在顺适，忠臣事主安之若命；事有必至，忘身整务。寄必然之事，养中和之心，是应物之至妙。", "thesisTrad": "孝子養親務在順適，忠臣事主安之若命；事有必至，忘身整務。寄必然之事，養中和之心，是應物之至妙。", "noteIds": [ "c259", "c261", "c265", "c267", "c271", "c355" ] }, "ludeming": { "workType": "音义", "workTypeTrad": "音義", "thesis": "「哀乐」音洛；「施乎」如字，崔以豉反，云移也；「而恶」乌路反。", "thesisTrad": "「哀樂」音洛；「施乎」如字，崔以豉反，雲移也；「而惡」烏路反。", "noteIds": [ "c268", "c274" ] }, "guoqingfan": { "workType": "补正", "workTypeTrad": "補正", "thesis": "施读为移，「不易施」犹言「不移易」，引《晏子春秋》《荀子》《汉书》为证。", "thesisTrad": "施讀為移，「不易施」猶言「不移易」，引《晏子春秋》《荀子》《漢書》為證。", "noteIds": [ "c269" ] } }, "chain": [ { "noteId": "c257", "relation": "名物", "relationTrad": "名物", "text": "戒，法也；寰宇教法虽多，要切莫过君亲二事。", "textTrad": "戒，法也；寰宇教法雖多，要切莫過君親二事。" }, { "noteId": "c259", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "孝子事亲，性命出自天然，故不可解。", "textTrad": "孝子事親，性命出自天然，故不可解。" }, { "noteId": "c260", "relation": "立论", "relationTrad": "立論", "text": "多贤不可以多君，无贤不可以无君，是天人之道。", "textTrad": "多賢不可以多君，無賢不可以無君，是天人之道。" }, { "noteId": "c261", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "君臣上下理固必然，忠臣事君死成其节。", "textTrad": "君臣上下理固必然，忠臣事君死成其節。" }, { "noteId": "c262", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "若君可逃、亲可解，则不足为戒。", "textTrad": "若君可逃、親可解，則不足為戒。" }, { "noteId": "c264", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "养亲务在顺适，登仕不择高卑。", "textTrad": "養親務在順適，登仕不擇高卑。" }, { "noteId": "c265", "relation": "转进", "relationTrad": "轉進", "text": "事主志尽忠贞，安之若命，不择利害。", "textTrad": "事主志盡忠貞，安之若命，不擇利害。" }, { "noteId": "c266", "relation": "立论", "relationTrad": "立論", "text": "知不可奈何而安之，则无哀乐，何移易之有。", "textTrad": "知不可奈何而安之，則無哀樂，何移易之有。" }, { "noteId": "c267", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "体违顺之不殊，达得丧之为一。", "textTrad": "體違順之不殊，達得喪之為一。" }, { "noteId": "c268", "relation": "音义", "relationTrad": "音義", "text": "哀乐音洛；施如字，崔读移。", "textTrad": "哀樂音洛；施如字，崔讀移。" }, { "noteId": "c269", "relation": "清儒训诂", "relationTrad": "清儒訓詁", "text": "施读为移，不易施即不移易。", "textTrad": "施讀為移，不易施即不移易。" }, { "noteId": "c270", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "任之则事济，事济而身不存者未之有。", "textTrad": "任之則事濟，事濟而身不存者未之有。" }, { "noteId": "c271", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "臣子事君父，致命尽情，忘身整务。", "textTrad": "臣子事君父，致命盡情，忘身整務。" }, { "noteId": "c354", "relation": "点题", "relationTrad": "點題", "text": "任理之必然，中庸之符全，是接物之至。", "textTrad": "任理之必然，中庸之符全，是接物之至。" }, { "noteId": "c355", "relation": "总结", "relationTrad": "總結", "text": "寄必然之事，养中和之心，应物之妙尽于此。", "textTrad": "寄必然之事，養中和之心，應物之妙盡於此。" } ] }, { "id": "weishi", "name": "为使之难", "nameTrad": "為使之難", "question": "使臣传两喜两怒之言，难在何处？", "questionTrad": "使臣傳兩喜兩怒之言，難在何處？", "intro": "孔子论使齐之难，指出「言者风波也，行者实丧也」。郭象以「传者使两不失中」立说，成玄英以「探察常情、宾主折中」疏之，释文存「两怒」或作「怨」的异文，郭庆藩读「波」为「播」、「实丧」为得失，并谓「克核太精」则鄙吝心生。", "introTrad": "孔子論使齊之難，指出「言者風波也，行者實喪也」。郭象以「傳者使兩不失中」立說，成玄英以「探察常情、賓主折中」疏之，釋文存「兩怒」或作「怨」的異文，郭慶藩讀「波」為「播」、「實喪」為得失，並謂「剋核太精」則鄙吝心生。", "positions": { "guoxiang": { "workType": "义理注", "workTypeTrad": "義理注", "thesis": "喜怒之言常过其实，传者当使两不失中。溢言既出，受者生疑，则传者横以轻重为罪。唯称常情、要诚致，遗风波而弗行，则实不丧。", "thesisTrad": "喜怒之言常過其實，傳者當使兩不失中。溢言既出，受者生疑，則傳者橫以輕重為罪。唯稱常情、要誠致，遺風波而弗行，則實不喪。", "noteIds": [ "c280", "c283", "c285", "c289", "c291", "c314", "c319", "c330" ] }, "chengxuanying": { "workType": "疏解", "workTypeTrad": "疏解", "thesis": "以言表意，彼此喜怒，使者最难。须探察常情、宾主折中，不得传一时喜怒。风波之言行则实理丧；克核太甚，则不善之心欻然自应。", "thesisTrad": "以言表意，彼此喜怒，使者最難。須探察常情、賓主折中，不得傳一時喜怒。風波之言行則實理喪；剋核太甚，則不善之心欻然自應。", "noteIds": [ "c281", "c284", "c286", "c290", "c292", "c315", "c320", "c331" ] }, "ludeming": { "workType": "音义", "workTypeTrad": "音義", "thesis": "「两怒」如字，本又作怨；「而要」一遥反；「大至」音泰；「奇巧」如字又苦孝反；「实丧」息浪反；「偏辞」崔本作谞。", "thesisTrad": "「兩怒」如字，本又作怨；「而要」一遙反；「大至」音泰；「奇巧」如字又苦孝反；「實喪」息浪反；「偏辭」崔本作諝。", "noteIds": [ "c282", "c293", "c301", "c303", "c317", "c323", "c326", "c332" ] }, "guoqingfan": { "workType": "补正", "workTypeTrad": "補正", "thesis": "谓显见为阳、隐伏为阴，斗巧者多阴谋；读「波」为「播」，「实丧」犹言得失；又辨「气」「器」古通用、「茀」读与睚眦同。", "thesisTrad": "謂顯見為陽、隱伏為陰，鬥巧者多陰謀；讀「波」為「播」，「實喪」猶言得失；又辨「氣」「器」古通用、「茀」讀與睚眥同。", "noteIds": [ "c298", "c313", "c316", "c318", "c327", "c329", "c336" ] } }, "chain": [ { "noteId": "c280", "relation": "立论", "relationTrad": "立論", "text": "喜怒之言若过其实，传者宜使两不失中。", "textTrad": "喜怒之言若過其實，傳者宜使兩不失中。" }, { "noteId": "c281", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "以言表意，彼此相投，乍相喜怒，人间未易。", "textTrad": "以言表意，彼此相投，乍相喜怒，人間未易。" }, { "noteId": "c282", "relation": "音义", "relationTrad": "音義", "text": "「两怒」本又作怨，存异文。", "textTrad": "「兩怒」本又作怨，存異文。" }, { "noteId": "c283", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "溢，过也；喜怒之言常过其当。", "textTrad": "溢，過也；喜怒之言常過其當。" }, { "noteId": "c285", "relation": "转进", "relationTrad": "轉進", "text": "嫌非彼言，似传者妄作。", "textTrad": "嫌非彼言，似傳者妄作。" }, { "noteId": "c289", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "受者有疑，传者横以轻重为罪。", "textTrad": "受者有疑，傳者橫以輕重為罪。" }, { "noteId": "c291", "relation": "收束", "relationTrad": "收束", "text": "闻临时过言而勿传，称常情、要诚致则近全。", "textTrad": "聞臨時過言而勿傳，稱常情、要誠致則近全。" }, { "noteId": "c314", "relation": "立论", "relationTrad": "立論", "text": "言者风波，行之则实丧。", "textTrad": "言者風波，行之則實喪。" }, { "noteId": "c315", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "水因风起波，心因言起喜怒。", "textTrad": "水因風起波，心因言起喜怒。" }, { "noteId": "c316", "relation": "清儒训诂", "relationTrad": "清儒訓詁", "text": "波读为播，风播与实丧对文。", "textTrad": "波讀為播，風播與實喪對文。" }, { "noteId": "c319", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "遗风波而弗行，则实不丧，危可安而荡可定。", "textTrad": "遺風波而弗行，則實不喪，危可安而蕩可定。" }, { "noteId": "c330", "relation": "转进", "relationTrad": "轉進", "text": "宽以容物则物归，克核太精则鄙吝心生。", "textTrad": "寬以容物則物歸，剋核太精則鄙吝心生。" }, { "noteId": "c331", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "克切责核、逼迫太甚，则不善之心欻然自应。", "textTrad": "克切責核、逼迫太甚，則不善之心欻然自應。" }, { "noteId": "c337", "relation": "立论", "relationTrad": "立論", "text": "传彼实也，不以临时喜怒迁改。", "textTrad": "傳彼實也，不以臨時喜怒遷改。" }, { "noteId": "c339", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "任其自成，无劳劝奖。", "textTrad": "任其自成，無勞勸獎。" }, { "noteId": "c341", "relation": "转进", "relationTrad": "轉進", "text": "益则非任实者，安命率性，无劳添益。", "textTrad": "益則非任實者，安命率性，無勞添益。" } ] }, { "id": "xingjiu", "name": "形莫若就，心莫若和", "nameTrad": "形莫若就，心莫若和", "question": "傅暴太子，形就与心和如何不相害？", "questionTrad": "傅暴太子，形就與心和如何不相害？", "intro": "颜阖将傅卫太子，问于蘧伯玉。伯玉告以「形莫若就，心莫若和」，然就与和皆有其患，故又须「就不欲入，和不欲出」。郭象以「形顺而义济」立说，成玄英以「不乖君臣之礼、推功储君」疏之，释文存「町畦」「螳蜋」音义，郭庆藩以「和如五味相济」申之。", "introTrad": "顏闔將傅衛太子，問於蘧伯玉。伯玉告以「形莫若就，心莫若和」，然就與和皆有其患，故又須「就不欲入，和不欲出」。郭象以「形順而義濟」立說，成玄英以「不乖君臣之禮、推功儲君」疏之，釋文存「町畦」「螳蜋」音義，郭慶藩以「和如五味相濟」申之。", "positions": { "guoxiang": { "workType": "义理注", "workTypeTrad": "義理注", "thesis": "小人之性，引之轨制则憎己，纵之无度则乱邦。形就而心和，然就入则颠危，和出则显伐；当闷然若晦，不小立圭角，如养虎者知其怒而顺之。", "thesisTrad": "小人之性，引之軌制則憎己，縱之無度則亂邦。形就而心和，然就入則顛危，和出則顯伐；當悶然若晦，不小立圭角，如養虎者知其怒而順之。", "noteIds": [ "c367", "c377", "c384", "c388", "c392", "c401", "c408", "c410", "c424" ] }, "chengxuanying": { "workType": "疏解", "workTypeTrad": "疏解", "thesis": "形就者不乖君臣之礼，心和者迹混而事济；推功储君，不显己能。若遂同彼恶则颠覆灭绝；爱马而拊之不时，则缺衔毁首碎胸。", "thesisTrad": "形就者不乖君臣之禮，心和者跡混而事濟；推功儲君，不顯己能。若遂同彼惡則顛覆滅絕；愛馬而拊之不時，則缺銜毀首碎胸。", "noteIds": [ "c368", "c378", "c385", "c389", "c393", "c402", "c409", "c411", "c425" ] }, "ludeming": { "workType": "音义", "workTypeTrad": "音義", "thesis": "「正女」音汝；「反覆」芳服反；「蹶」徐其月反，郭音厥；「町」徒顶反，「畦」户圭反，李云畔埒；「拊」李音抚，一音附。", "thesisTrad": "「正女」音汝；「反覆」芳服反；「蹶」徐其月反，郭音厥；「町」徒頂反，「畦」戶圭反，李雲畔埒；「拊」李音撫，一音附。", "noteIds": [ "c369", "c376", "c386", "c394", "c397", "c404", "c415", "c417", "c421", "c427" ] }, "guoqingfan": { "workType": "补正", "workTypeTrad": "補正", "thesis": "今本「摸」从木作「模」；「和」如五味相济，甘辛并用而混合无形；《御览》引司马「非不有美才，顾不胜任」；「仆」之言附，谓蚊虻附缘马体。", "thesisTrad": "今本「摸」從木作「模」；「和」如五味相濟，甘辛並用而混合無形；《御覽》引司馬「非不有美才，顧不勝任」；「僕」之言附，謂蚊虻附緣馬體。", "noteIds": [ "c387", "c390", "c398", "c403", "c412", "c418", "c426" ] } }, "chain": [ { "noteId": "c367", "relation": "立论", "relationTrad": "立論", "text": "小人之性，引之轨制则憎己，纵之无度则乱邦。", "textTrad": "小人之性，引之軌制則憎己，縱之無度則亂邦。" }, { "noteId": "c368", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "与之方法则危身，纵之无度则亡国。", "textTrad": "與之方法則危身，縱之無度則亡國。" }, { "noteId": "c374", "relation": "立论", "relationTrad": "立論", "text": "反覆与会，皆所以为正身。", "textTrad": "反覆與會，皆所以為正身。" }, { "noteId": "c375", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "防慎储君，身履正道，随顺机宜。", "textTrad": "防慎儲君，身履正道，隨順機宜。" }, { "noteId": "c377", "relation": "立论", "relationTrad": "立論", "text": "形不乖迕，和而不同。", "textTrad": "形不乖迕，和而不同。" }, { "noteId": "c378", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "形就而不乖君臣之礼，心和而迹混事济。", "textTrad": "形就而不乖君臣之禮，心和而跡混事濟。" }, { "noteId": "c380", "relation": "分疏", "relationTrad": "分疏", "text": "就者形顺，入者遂与同。", "textTrad": "就者形順，入者遂與同。" }, { "noteId": "c382", "relation": "分疏", "relationTrad": "分疏", "text": "和者义济，出者自显伐。", "textTrad": "和者義濟，出者自顯伐。" }, { "noteId": "c384", "relation": "转进", "relationTrad": "轉進", "text": "遂同则颠危不扶，当模格天地而不立小异。", "textTrad": "遂同則顛危不扶，當模格天地而不立小異。" }, { "noteId": "c388", "relation": "转进", "relationTrad": "轉進", "text": "自显和且有含垢之声，当闷然若晦、玄同光尘。", "textTrad": "自顯和且有含垢之聲，當悶然若晦、玄同光塵。" }, { "noteId": "c392", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "不小立圭角以逆其鳞。", "textTrad": "不小立圭角以逆其鱗。" }, { "noteId": "c395", "relation": "譬喻", "relationTrad": "譬喻", "text": "螳蜋怒臂以当车辙，非不美也，顾非敌耳。", "textTrad": "螳蜋怒臂以當車轍，非不美也，顧非敵耳。" }, { "noteId": "c399", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "积才伐美以犯此人，危殆之道。", "textTrad": "積才伐美以犯此人，危殆之道。" }, { "noteId": "c401", "relation": "立论", "relationTrad": "立論", "text": "养虎者不敢以生物与之，恐其因有杀心而怒。", "textTrad": "養虎者不敢以生物與之，恐其因有殺心而怒。" }, { "noteId": "c408", "relation": "转进", "relationTrad": "轉進", "text": "知其所以怒而顺之。", "textTrad": "知其所以怒而順之。" }, { "noteId": "c410", "relation": "总结", "relationTrad": "總結", "text": "顺理则异类生爱，逆节则至亲交兵。", "textTrad": "順理則異類生愛，逆節則至親交兵。" }, { "noteId": "c413", "relation": "譬喻", "relationTrad": "譬喻", "text": "爱马者以宝器盛矢溺，爱之至也。", "textTrad": "愛馬者以寶器盛矢溺，愛之至也。" }, { "noteId": "c424", "relation": "收束", "relationTrad": "收束", "text": "意至除患，率然拊之，反失其所爱，故接物不可不慎。", "textTrad": "意至除患，率然拊之，反失其所愛，故接物不可不慎。" }, { "noteId": "c425", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "意之所至在乎爱马，既已毁损，即失其所爱。", "textTrad": "意之所至在乎愛馬，既已毀損，即失其所愛。" }, { "noteId": "c426", "relation": "清儒补论", "relationTrad": "清儒補論", "text": "人与人相接而成世，美恶顺逆生焉，大患因之而起。", "textTrad": "人與人相接而成世，美惡順逆生焉，大患因之而起。" } ] }, { "id": "lishe", "name": "栎社散木", "nameTrad": "櫟社散木", "question": "栎社以「不材」得寿，匠石何以斥为散木？", "questionTrad": "櫟社以「不材」得壽，匠石何以斥為散木？", "intro": "匠石之齐，见栎社树蔽牛隐车，匠石不顾，弟子怪问。匠石以「散木」作答，夜梦栎社反驳「文木」之夭。郭象以「不在可用之数」释散木、「积无用乃为济生之大用」点题，成玄英逐层疏解，释文存「絜」「围」「液樠」音义，郭庆藩校「诊」为「畛」。", "introTrad": "匠石之齊，見櫟社樹蔽牛隱車，匠石不顧，弟子怪問。匠石以「散木」作答，夜夢櫟社反駁「文木」之夭。郭象以「不在可用之數」釋散木、「積無用乃為濟生之大用」點題，成玄英逐層疏解，釋文存「絜」「圍」「液樠」音義，郭慶藩校「診」為「畛」。", "positions": { "guoxiang": { "workType": "义理注", "workTypeTrad": "義理注", "thesis": "不在可用之数，故曰散木；可用之木为文木。物皆以自用伤；积无用乃为济生之大用。社自来寄，非木求之，木乃以社为不知己而见辱病。", "thesisTrad": "不在可用之數，故曰散木；可用之木為文木。物皆以自用傷；積無用乃為濟生之大用。社自來寄，非木求之，木乃以社為不知己而見辱病。", "noteIds": [ "c452", "c454", "c459", "c466", "c468", "c477", "c481", "c484", "c491" ] }, "chengxuanying": { "workType": "疏解", "workTypeTrad": "疏解", "thesis": "栎木体重为船即沉，近土多败为棺槨速折；疏散之树终其天年。果蓏以滋味美而遭剥落，文木以材用而夭斧斤。栎社求无用久矣，匠石频顾，欲见诛翦。", "thesisTrad": "櫟木體重為船即沉，近土多敗為棺槨速折；疏散之樹終其天年。果蓏以滋味美而遭剝落，文木以材用而夭斧斤。櫟社求無用久矣，匠石頻顧，欲見誅翦。", "noteIds": [ "c428", "c431", "c438", "c445", "c448", "c453", "c455", "c457", "c460", "c467", "c469", "c472", "c482", "c485", "c492", "c504" ] }, "ludeming": { "workType": "音义", "workTypeTrad": "音義", "thesis": "「曲辕」司马云曲道；「絜」向徐户结反，约束也；「百围」李云径尺为围；「液」音亦，「樠」亡言反，司马云脂出樠樠然；「咶」食纸反。", "thesisTrad": "「曲轅」司馬雲曲道；「絜」向徐戶結反，約束也；「百圍」李雲徑尺為圍；「液」音亦，「樠」亡言反，司馬雲脂出樠樠然；「咶」食紙反。", "noteIds": [ "c429", "c432", "c434", "c436", "c439", "c446", "c449", "c456", "c458", "c461", "c475", "c483", "c486", "c493" ] }, "guoqingfan": { "workType": "补正", "workTypeTrad": "補正", "thesis": "订「梂」众本作「采」之讹；「旁」读为「方」，古字通用；引《广韵》《说文》释「樠」；「诊」当读为「畛」，非占梦之谓。", "thesisTrad": "訂「梂」眾本作「採」之訛；「旁」讀為「方」，古字通用；引《廣韻》《說文》釋「樠」；「診」當讀為「畛」，非占夢之謂。", "noteIds": [ "c430", "c433", "c437", "c440", "c450", "c462", "c476", "c487", "c494" ] } }, "chain": [ { "noteId": "c428", "relation": "名物", "relationTrad": "名物", "text": "曲辕，地名；栎，木名；社，土神。", "textTrad": "曲轅，地名；櫟，木名；社，土神。" }, { "noteId": "c431", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "絜，约束；其枝可蔽数千牛，围粗百尺。", "textTrad": "絜，約束；其枝可蔽數千牛，圍粗百尺。" }, { "noteId": "c438", "relation": "转进", "relationTrad": "轉進", "text": "观者如市，匠石知其不材，行涂直过。", "textTrad": "觀者如市，匠石知其不材，行塗直過。" }, { "noteId": "c442", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "门人惊其盛美，怪匠石不顾。", "textTrad": "門人驚其盛美，怪匠石不顧。" }, { "noteId": "c445", "relation": "名物", "relationTrad": "名物", "text": "栎木为船则沉，为棺槨则速腐，故为散木。", "textTrad": "櫟木為船則沉，為棺槨則速腐，故為散木。" }, { "noteId": "c452", "relation": "立论", "relationTrad": "立論", "text": "不在可用之数，故曰散木。", "textTrad": "不在可用之數，故曰散木。" }, { "noteId": "c454", "relation": "对照", "relationTrad": "對照", "text": "凡可用之木为文木。", "textTrad": "凡可用之木為文木。" }, { "noteId": "c455", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "匠石归寝，栎社感梦而问。", "textTrad": "匠石歸寢，櫟社感夢而問。" }, { "noteId": "c457", "relation": "譬喻", "relationTrad": "譬喻", "text": "果蓏以滋味美而遭剥落，大枝折、小枝泄。", "textTrad": "果蓏以滋味美而遭剝落，大枝折、小枝洩。" }, { "noteId": "c459", "relation": "立论", "relationTrad": "立論", "text": "物皆以自用伤。", "textTrad": "物皆以自用傷。" }, { "noteId": "c460", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "果蓏味美堪食，子实既熟即遭剥落。", "textTrad": "果蓏味美堪食，子實既熟即遭剝落。" }, { "noteId": "c462", "relation": "清儒训诂", "relationTrad": "清儒訓詁", "text": "泄读为抴，谓牵引而折。", "textTrad": "洩讀為抴，謂牽引而折。" }, { "noteId": "c466", "relation": "点题", "relationTrad": "點題", "text": "积无用乃为济生之大用。", "textTrad": "積無用乃為濟生之大用。" }, { "noteId": "c467", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "栎社求无用已久，庸匠疑是文木，频顾欲翦。", "textTrad": "櫟社求無用已久，庸匠疑是文木，頻顧欲翦。" }, { "noteId": "c468", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "若有用，久见伐。", "textTrad": "若有用，久見伐。" }, { "noteId": "c469", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "向使为文木，必遭翦截，岂得长寿。", "textTrad": "向使為文木，必遭翦截，豈得長壽。" }, { "noteId": "c472", "relation": "总结", "relationTrad": "總結", "text": "匠石以不材为散，栎社以材能为无用。", "textTrad": "匠石以不材為散，櫟社以材能為無用。" }, { "noteId": "c476", "relation": "清儒校订", "relationTrad": "清儒校訂", "text": "诊当读为畛，下文皆论栎社，无占梦之事。", "textTrad": "診當讀為畛，下文皆論櫟社，無占夢之事。" }, { "noteId": "c477", "relation": "转进", "relationTrad": "轉進", "text": "门人嫌其以社自荣。", "textTrad": "門人嫌其以社自榮。" }, { "noteId": "c479", "relation": "立论", "relationTrad": "立論", "text": "社自来寄，非此木求之为社。", "textTrad": "社自來寄，非此木求之為社。" }, { "noteId": "c481", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "木乃以社为不知己而见辱病，岂荣之哉。", "textTrad": "木乃以社為不知己而見辱病，豈榮之哉。" }, { "noteId": "c482", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "社神寄托，深见诟病，翻为羞耻。", "textTrad": "社神寄託，深見詬病，翻為羞恥。" }, { "noteId": "c489", "relation": "立论", "relationTrad": "立論", "text": "彼以无保为保，众以有保为保。", "textTrad": "彼以無保為保，眾以有保為保。" }, { "noteId": "c491", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "无用者泊然不为，而群才自用。", "textTrad": "無用者泊然不為，而群才自用。" }, { "noteId": "c504", "relation": "总结", "relationTrad": "總結", "text": "通体不材，乃全生之大才；众谓无用，乃济物之妙用。", "textTrad": "通體不材，乃全生之大才；眾謂無用，乃濟物之妙用。" }, { "noteId": "c505", "relation": "再申", "relationTrad": "再申", "text": "王不材于百官，故百官御其事。", "textTrad": "王不材於百官，故百官御其事。" } ] }, { "id": "wuyong", "name": "无用之用", "nameTrad": "無用之用", "question": "「无用」何以能成「大用」？", "questionTrad": "「無用」何以能成「大用」？", "intro": "全篇以「人皆知有用之用，而莫知无用之用」作结。栎社、商丘之木、白颡之牛、亢鼻之豕与支离疏，皆以不材全生；郭象以「有用则与彼为功，无用则自全其生」收束，成玄英以「支离其形」「支离其德」分疏，释文存「会撮」「挫针」「鼓筴」旧诂，清儒则校「精」为「糈」。", "introTrad": "全篇以「人皆知有用之用，而莫知無用之用」作結。櫟社、商丘之木、白顙之牛、亢鼻之豕與支離疏，皆以不材全生；郭象以「有用則與彼為功，無用則自全其生」收束，成玄英以「支離其形」「支離其德」分疏，釋文存「會撮」「挫針」「鼓筴」舊詁，清儒則校「精」為「糈」。", "positions": { "guoxiang": { "workType": "义理注", "workTypeTrad": "義理注", "thesis": "有材者未能无惜，故中途夭于斧斤。全生者天下之所谓祥；巫祝以不材为不祥而弗用，彼乃以不祥全生，乃大祥也。神人无用於物，而物各得自用。", "thesisTrad": "有材者未能無惜，故中途夭於斧斤。全生者天下之所謂祥；巫祝以不材為不祥而弗用，彼乃以不祥全生，乃大祥也。神人無用於物，而物各得自用。", "noteIds": [ "c520", "c528", "c553", "c584" ] }, "chengxuanying": { "workType": "疏解", "workTypeTrad": "疏解", "thesis": "才能为患，故不材者全生。支离其形，犹忘形也；支离其德，犹忘德也。山木自寇，膏火自煎，桂漆皆以才能夭于斤斧。", "thesisTrad": "才能為患，故不材者全生。支離其形，猶忘形也；支離其德，猶忘德也。山木自寇，膏火自煎，桂漆皆以才能夭於斤斧。", "noteIds": [ "c521", "c529", "c530", "c544", "c554", "c581", "c583", "c585" ] }, "ludeming": { "workType": "音义", "workTypeTrad": "音義", "thesis": "「支离疏」司马云形体支离不全貌；「会」古外反，崔云项椎；「挫针」司马云缝衣；「鼓筴」司马云簸也；「山木自寇」司马云木生斧柄还自伐。", "thesisTrad": "「支離疏」司馬雲形體支離不全貌；「會」古外反，崔雲項椎；「挫針」司馬雲縫衣；「鼓筴」司馬雲簸也；「山木自寇」司馬雲木生斧柄還自伐。", "noteIds": [ "c531", "c533", "c536", "c538", "c540", "c545", "c550", "c582", "c586" ] }, "guoqingfan": { "workType": "补正", "workTypeTrad": "補正", "thesis": "崔云「会撮，项椎」说是，字当作「梲」；「精」当为「糈」之误；「六斛」旧本作「六石」，今改正。", "thesisTrad": "崔雲「會撮，項椎」說是，字當作「梲」；「精」當為「糈」之誤；「六斛」舊本作「六石」，今改正。", "noteIds": [ "c534", "c535", "c541", "c551" ] } }, "chain": [ { "noteId": "c520", "relation": "立论", "relationTrad": "立論", "text": "有材者未能无惜，故有材者夭。", "textTrad": "有材者未能無惜，故有材者夭。" }, { "noteId": "c521", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "为有用故不尽天年，中途夭于工人之手。", "textTrad": "為有用故不盡天年，中途夭於工人之手。" }, { "noteId": "c522", "relation": "名物", "relationTrad": "名物", "text": "巫祝解除，弃此三者，必选骍具然后敢用。", "textTrad": "巫祝解除，棄此三者，必選騂具然後敢用。" }, { "noteId": "c523", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "颡，额也；亢，高也；痔，下漏病也。", "textTrad": "顙，額也；亢，高也；痔，下漏病也。" }, { "noteId": "c528", "relation": "立论", "relationTrad": "立論", "text": "全生者天下所谓祥；以不祥全生，乃大祥。", "textTrad": "全生者天下所謂祥；以不祥全生，乃大祥。" }, { "noteId": "c529", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "巫祝知不材者不堪享祭，弃而弗用。", "textTrad": "巫祝知不材者不堪享祭，棄而弗用。" }, { "noteId": "c530", "relation": "名物", "relationTrad": "名物", "text": "支离疏四支离拆，颐隐于脐，肩高于顶。", "textTrad": "支離疏四支離拆，頤隱於臍，肩高於頂。" }, { "noteId": "c532", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "会撮高竖，五管为五脏腧。", "textTrad": "會撮高豎，五管為五臟腧。" }, { "noteId": "c537", "relation": "名物", "relationTrad": "名物", "text": "挫针，缝衣；治繲，洗浣；糊口而已。", "textTrad": "挫針，縫衣；治繲，洗浣；餬口而已。" }, { "noteId": "c539", "relation": "名物", "relationTrad": "名物", "text": "鼓筴，簸小箕；播精，扬土简米。", "textTrad": "鼓筴，簸小箕；播精，揚土簡米。" }, { "noteId": "c543", "relation": "转进", "relationTrad": "轉進", "text": "恃其无用，故不自窜匿。", "textTrad": "恃其無用，故不自竄匿。" }, { "noteId": "c544", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "边蕃有事，征求勇夫，残病者自得无惧。", "textTrad": "邊蕃有事，徵求勇夫，殘病者自得無懼。" }, { "noteId": "c548", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "役则不预，赐则受之。", "textTrad": "役則不預，賜則受之。" }, { "noteId": "c553", "relation": "立论", "relationTrad": "立論", "text": "神人无用於物，而物各得自用，故免人间之害。", "textTrad": "神人無用於物，而物各得自用，故免人間之害。" }, { "noteId": "c554", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "支离其形犹忘形，支离其德犹忘德。", "textTrad": "支離其形猶忘形，支離其德猶忘德。" }, { "noteId": "c581", "relation": "譬喻", "relationTrad": "譬喻", "text": "山木自寇，膏火自煎，皆以有用自伤。", "textTrad": "山木自寇，膏火自煎，皆以有用自傷。" }, { "noteId": "c583", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "桂心辛香故遭斫伐，漆供器用所以割之。", "textTrad": "桂心辛香故遭斫伐，漆供器用所以割之。" }, { "noteId": "c584", "relation": "总结", "relationTrad": "總結", "text": "有用则与彼为功，无用则自全其生。", "textTrad": "有用則與彼為功，無用則自全其生。" }, { "noteId": "c585", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "世人皆炫己之能用，莫知无用之为大用。", "textTrad": "世人皆炫己之能用，莫知無用之為大用。" } ] } ] }, "schema": "librebook.chapter/1", "generatedAt": "2026-10-29T04:11:14.231Z", "keyPrefix": "renjianshi", "idRules": { "chapter": "章节目录名（slug），如 xiaoyaoyou；URL 为 /{book}/{chapter}/。", "sentence": "章内局部编号 sNNN，全篇引用使用 {chapter}:sNNN；页面锚点继续使用 #sNNN，旧链接保持有效。", "commentary": "章内注号 cNNN，字词注 nNNN，校记 kNNN，常用字 gNNN；编号在章内稳定，跨篇引用时加章节前缀。", "paragraph": "章内段落号 pNNN，与 sentence.paragraph 对应。" }, "book": { "id": "zhuangzi", 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renjianshi:sNNN）", "commentary": "cNNN", "charNote": "nNNN", "collation": "kNNN", "glossaryEntry": "gNNN", "concept": "语义 slug（如 dexing）" }, "note": "注号为本站稳定标识，编号在篇内稳定；正文与注文以繁体底本为准，textSimp 为构建期字形转换，仅作阅读辅助。", "citation": "LibreBook 编辑. 《庄子·人间世》集注数据集, v0.10.0, 2026-10-29. https://librebook.net/dataset/.", "provenance": { "baseText": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》", "baseEdition": "清光緒間長沙思賢講舍刻本系統", "commentarySeparation": "《南華真經註疏》卷五（正統道藏本，DZ0745）", "digitalTranscription": "github.com/zaoqi/ZZZZ 公開轉錄（僅作文字底本）", "punctuation": "數字轉錄所附現代標點，本站僅作閱讀輔助，尚未逐字復核原刻", "caution": "《人間世》集釋數字轉錄多將郭象注、成玄英疏合為一【注】塊，本站據道藏本《南華真經註疏》卷五離析注疏；個別注疏末尾混入輯者校語，已作刪削；數位轉錄缺字（皞、蚊、脅）據釋文與注疏補正，「志一汝心」依道藏本乙正，均見校記；標點、異文與注疏分屬仍待以刻本逐字復核。" }, "changelog": [ { "version": "0.10.0", "date": "2026-10-29", "title": "《应帝王》上线，内篇完帙", "sources": "底本：郭庆藩《庄子集释》清光绪间长沙思贤讲舍刻本系统；注疏参校《南华真经注疏》卷一至卷九（正统道藏本 DZ0745）；王夫之《庄子解》卷一至卷七据中华典藏网数字转录；数字转录：github.com/zaoqi/ZZZZ。", "items": [ "新增《应帝王》79 句、234 条注、64 条字词注、12 条校记，全篇逐句今译与简体转写齐全。", "新增八组观念矩阵与讨论链：「非人」之辨、治外与正性、游心于淡合气于漠、明王之治、壶子四示、虚而委蛇雕琢复朴、用心若镜、浑沌之死。", "新增王夫之《庄子解》卷七《应帝王》篇解与八则〔解曰〕，共 9 条评注，按所释原文段挂到句范围；内篇七篇诸家并观均为六栏。", "注疏分离依据《南华真经注疏》卷九（正统道藏本 DZ0745）；集释数字转录缺字（驗、蚊、蟁、倦、係、喜、汧、笄、辵）与正文误字（禍福壽天）据道藏本与文义订正。", "全书统计：940 句、3052 条注、733 条字词专条、89 条校记、54 组观念议题；阅读页与检索索引覆盖内篇七篇。" ] }, { "version": "0.9.0", "date": "2026-10-29", "title": "《大宗师》上线", "sources": "底本：郭庆藩《庄子集释》清光绪间长沙思贤讲舍刻本系统；注疏参校《南华真经注疏》卷一至卷八（正统道藏本 DZ0745）；王夫之《庄子解》卷一至卷六据中华典藏网数字转录；数字转录：github.com/zaoqi/ZZZZ。", "items": [ "新增《大宗师》185 句、633 条注、74 条字词注、10 条校记，全篇逐句今译与简体转写齐全。", "新增八组观念矩阵与讨论链：真人而后有真知、死生一贯、道自本自根、闻道九重、造化为大冶、游方之外、坐忘、贫也非命。", "新增王夫之《庄子解》卷六《大宗师》篇解与二十则〔解曰〕，共 21 条评注，按所释原文段挂到句范围；六篇诸家并观均为六栏。", "注疏分离依据《南华真经注疏》卷七、卷八（正统道藏本 DZ0745），并移正「恆，」一处在郭注与成疏间的归属；船山解转录缺字（燋、齏、跰𨇤、鷾鴯）据文义、字形补。", "全书统计：861 句、2818 条注、669 条字词专条、77 条校记、46 组观念议题；阅读页与检索索引覆盖六篇。" ] }, { "version": "0.8.0", "date": "2026-10-29", "title": "《德充符》上线", "sources": "底本：郭庆藩《庄子集释》清光绪间长沙思贤讲舍刻本系统；注疏参校《南华真经注疏》卷一至卷六（正统道藏本 DZ0745）；王夫之《庄子解》卷一至卷五据中华典藏网数字转录；数字转录：github.com/zaoqi/ZZZZ。", "items": [ "新增《德充符》122 句、369 条注、85 条字词注、19 条校记，全篇逐句今译与简体转写齐全。", "新增八组观念矩阵与讨论链：德充于内，物应于外、死生不变，守其宗、肝胆楚越，万物皆一、止水之鉴，唯止能止众止、才全、德不形、德有所长而形有所忘、有人之形，无人之情。", "新增王夫之《庄子解》卷五《德充符》篇解与十一则〔解曰〕，共 12 条评注，按所释原文段挂到句范围；五篇诸家并观均为六栏。", "注疏分离依据《南华真经注疏》卷六（正统道藏本 DZ0745），并修复六处注疏接缝、删去一段疏末混入的郭注残文；船山解转录缺字（豚子、闉跂支離無脤、諔詭幻怪、甕㼜等）据文义、字形补。", "全书统计：676 句、2185 条注、595 条字词专条、67 条校记、38 组观念议题；阅读页与检索索引覆盖五篇。" ] }, { "version": "0.7.0", "date": "2026-10-29", "title": "《人间世》上线", "sources": "底本：郭庆藩《庄子集释》清光绪间长沙思贤讲舍刻本系统；注疏参校《南华真经注疏》卷一至卷五（正统道藏本 DZ0745）；王夫之《庄子解》卷一至卷四据中华典藏网数字转录；数字转录：github.com/zaoqi/ZZZZ。", "items": [ "新增《人间世》190 句、601 条注、104 条字词注、16 条校记，全篇逐句今译与简体转写齐全。", "新增八组观念矩阵与讨论链：德荡乎名、心斋、虚室生白、安之若命、为使之难、形莫若就、栎社散木、无用之用。", "新增王夫之《庄子解》卷四《人间世》篇解与十四则〔解曰〕，共 15 条评注，按所释原文段挂到句范围；四篇诸家并观均为六栏。", "注疏分离依据《南华真经注疏》卷五（正统道藏本 DZ0745）；「家世父曰」旧目误属王先谦，今正为郭嵩焘，四篇作者标注同步更正。", "全书统计：554 句、1816 条注、510 条字词专条、48 条校记；阅读页与检索索引覆盖四篇。" ] }, { "version": "0.6.0", "date": "2026-10-29", "title": "王夫之《庄子解》三篇评注齐备", "sources": "底本：郭庆藩《庄子集释》清光绪间长沙思贤讲舍刻本系统；注疏参校《南华真经注疏》卷一至卷四（正统道藏本 DZ0745）；王夫之《庄子解》卷一至卷三据中华典藏网数字转录；数字转录：github.com/zaoqi/ZZZZ。", "items": [ "新增王夫之《庄子解》卷二《齐物论》篇解与三十三则〔解曰〕、卷三《养生主》篇解与六则〔解曰〕，共 41 条评注，按所释原文段挂到句范围。", "《齐物论》《养生主》诸家并观增至六栏（郭注、成疏、释文、按语、船山解与今译），来源标签、面板「评注」分组与检索索引同步覆盖三篇。", "转录据中华典藏网公开数字文本，文字属公有领域；《齐物论》缺字四处（謞、譹、鷇、緡）与《养生主》缺字一处（軱，车旁瓜）据文义、字形补；夹注分属、标点及《养生主》「元傷」等字句俟金陵刻本复核。王敔《增注》单条与原文夹注暂不收录，「敔按」随解保留并标明。", "全书统计：364 句、1215 条注、406 条字词专条、32 条校记；三篇均为五家旧注。" ] }, { "version": "0.5.0", "date": "2026-10-29", "title": "王夫之《庄子解》逍遥游评注试点", "sources": "底本：郭庆藩《庄子集释》清光绪间长沙思贤讲舍刻本系统；注疏参校《南华真经注疏》卷一至卷四（正统道藏本 DZ0745）；王夫之《庄子解》卷一首篇据中华典藏网数字转录；数字转录：github.com/zaoqi/ZZZZ。", "items": [ "新增王夫之《庄子解》卷一《逍遥游》的篇解与十三则〔解曰〕，按所释原文段挂到 s001–s092 的句范围，共 14 条评注。", "新增「解」类注文与面板「评注」分组；来源标签、诸家并观与检索索引同步扩为五家旧注，《逍遥游》并观增至六栏。", "转录据中华典藏网公开数字文本，文字属公有领域；缺字二处（斥鴳、蜩鴳）据文义补，夹注分属、标点及「意南溟而后徙」「诎于所见」等字句俟金陵刻本复核。王敔《增注》单条与原文夹注暂不收录，解内随文「敔按」保留并标明。", "全书统计：364 句、1174 条注、406 条字词专条、32 条校记；《逍遥游》为五家旧注，《齐物论》《养生主》仍为四家。" ] }, { "version": "0.4.0", "date": "2026-10-29", "title": "《养生主》上线", "sources": "底本：郭庆藩《庄子集释》清光绪间长沙思贤讲舍刻本系统；注疏参校《南华真经注疏》卷一至卷四（正统道藏本 DZ0745）；数字转录：github.com/zaoqi/ZZZZ。", "items": [ "新增《养生主》42 句、163 条注、72 条字词注、12 条校记，全篇逐句今译与简体转写齐全。", "新增八组观念矩阵与讨论链：有涯与无涯、缘督以为经、庖丁解牛、官知止而神欲行、右师介足、泽雉与樊笼、秦失三号、薪尽火传。", "注疏分离依据《南华真经注疏》卷四（正统道藏本 DZ0745）；数字转录缺字统一作「□」，注疏末尾混入的辑者校语已删削。", "据文义移正右师答语与「泽雉」章之间的引号错位，并写入校记。", "全书统计：364 句、1160 条注、406 条字词专条、32 条校记；阅读页与检索索引覆盖三篇。" ] }, { "version": "0.3.0", "date": "2026-10-28", "title": "《齐物论》上线与多篇数据集", "sources": "底本：郭庆藩《庄子集释》清光绪间长沙思贤讲舍刻本系统；注疏参校《南华真经注疏》卷一至卷三（正统道藏本 DZ0745）；数字转录：github.com/zaoqi/ZZZZ。", "items": [ "新增《齐物论》230 句、704 条注、223 条字词注、12 条校记，全篇逐句今译与简体转写齐全。", "新增八组观念矩阵与讨论链：吾丧我、三籁、成心与是非、道枢与环中、朝三暮四、天倪与两行、至人不知利害、梦蝶与物化。", "底本两处误字据文义校改并写入校记：s039「不忘以待尽」改「不亡以待尽」，s105「爱之所之成」改「爱之所以成」；数字转录缺字统一作「□」。", "数据集改为按篇导出 JSON、TEI 与 Markdown，另提供全书版本快照；CSV 增加 chapter 列，可跨篇筛选。", "全书统计：322 句、997 条注、334 条字词专条、20 条校记；阅读页与检索索引覆盖两篇。" ] }, { "version": "0.2.0", "date": "2026-10-28", "title": "开放数据集、义位词典与观念矩阵", "sources": "底本：郭庆藩《庄子集释》清光绪间长沙思贤讲舍刻本系统；注疏参校《南华真经注疏》卷一（正统道藏本 DZ0745）；数字转录：github.com/zaoqi/ZZZZ。", "items": [ "新增全篇义位词典：111 条字词专条与 21 个常用字，合并繁体、简体与异体用例，并附旧注音义与训释。", "新增六组观念矩阵与讨论链：逍遥、小大之辩、有待与无待、性分与自得、无用之用、至人·神人·圣人；提要由编者据注文整理，不是师承谱系。", "新增 n111「逍遙」字词注，依据郭象「自得」义、成玄英疏 c290 与陆德明释文 c291；全篇仅 s091 一例。", "开放 JSON、CSV、TEI P5、文件清单与变更记录；为 8 条校记补 k001–k008 稳定编号。", "并观视图增加同句层级与注文工作类型标注，注文之间可跳转对读。" ] }, { "version": "0.1.0", "date": "2026-10-28", "title": "首个可运行版本", "sources": "底本与数字转录同上；今译由 LibreBook 编辑自译，CC BY-SA 4.0。", "items": [ "整理《逍遥游》92 句、293 条注、110 条字词注与 8 条本站校记。", "上线白文、集注、考据三种读法，字卡、诸家并观、全文检索与研究卡片。", "建立句级稳定锚点 s001–s092 与注文编号 c001–c293。" ] } ] } }