{ "meta": { "book": { "id": "zhuangzi", "title": "莊子", "titleSimp": "庄子", "author": "莊周", "authorSimp": "庄周", "era": "戰國", "eraSimp": "战国", "editor": "郭慶藩", "editorSimp": "郭庆藩", "edition": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》", "editionSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》", "slug": "zhuangzi", "intro": "《莊子》現存三十三篇，分內篇、外篇、雜篇。LibreBook 以內篇為起點，逐篇整理正文、舊注、今譯與校記；每篇獨立成卷，篇目與完成度公開標示。", "introSimp": "《庄子》现存三十三篇，分内篇、外篇、杂篇。LibreBook 以内篇为起点，逐篇整理正文、旧注、今译与校记；每篇独立成卷，篇目与完成度公开标示。" }, "chapter": { "id": "dazongshi", "no": 6, "part": "內篇", "title": "大宗師", "titleSimp": "大宗师", "intro": "《大宗師》為《莊子》內篇第六。宗者，萬物之所宗；師者，眾所取法。篇中先標真人真知，次述道之自本自根、女偊聞道九重，再由子祀、子輿、子犁、子來四子相與為友，子桑戶死而臨尸而歌，孟孫才善處喪，意而子見許由，顏回坐忘，終以子桑鼓琴稱命。全篇以死生為一貫，以造化為大冶，發明真人與道同體、安時處順之旨。本站以郭慶藩《莊子集釋》為底本，分列郭象注、成玄英疏、陸德明釋文與清儒按語，並附編者今譯。", "guide": "點擊任一句可展開句注；點擊字詞可看本句訓釋；按「諸家並觀」可將同一句的五家舊注並列對讀。", "partSimp": "内篇", "introSimp": "《大宗师》为《庄子》内篇第六。宗者，万物之所宗；师者，众所取法。篇中先标真人真知，次述道之自本自根、女偊闻道九重，再由子祀、子舆、子犁、子来四子相与为友，子桑户死而临尸而歌，孟孙才善处丧，意而子见许由，颜回坐忘，终以子桑鼓琴称命。全篇以死生为一贯，以造化为大冶，发明真人与道同体、安时处顺之旨。本站以郭庆藩《庄子集释》为底本，分列郭象注、成玄英疏、陆德明释文与清儒按语，并附编者今译。", "guideSimp": "点击任一句可展开句注；点击字词可看本句训释；按「诸家并观」可将同一句的五家旧注并列对读。", "slug": "dazongshi", "order": 6, "status": "published", "revision": "初校", "review": "待复核", "updated": "2026-10-29", "dataFile": "data/chapters/dazongshi.json", "relationsFile": "data/commentary-relations-dazongshi.json", "summary": "由真人真知、死生一貫、道自本自根，歷女偊聞道、四子為友、子桑戶死、孟孫才善喪、顏回坐忘，歸於「寥天一」；附王夫之《莊子解》卷六篇解與二十則〔解曰〕。", "summarySimp": "由真人真知、死生一贯、道自本自根，历女偊闻道、四子为友、子桑户死、孟孙才善丧、颜回坐忘，归于「寥天一」；附王夫之《庄子解》卷六篇解与二十则〔解曰〕。", "url": "/zhuangzi/dazongshi/", "volumeId": "neipian", "volumeTitle": "內篇", "volumeTitleSimp": "内篇", "orderLabel": "第六" }, "edition": { "base": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》", "baseEdition": "清光緒間長沙思賢講舍刻本系統", "separation": "《南華真經註疏》卷七、卷八（正統道藏本，DZ0745）", "punctuation": "數字轉錄所附現代標點，本站僅作閱讀輔助，尚未逐字復核原刻", "digital": "github.com/zaoqi/ZZZZ 公開轉錄（僅作文字底本）", "caution": "《大宗師》集釋數字轉錄多將郭象注、成玄英疏合為一【注】塊，本站據道藏本《南華真經註疏》卷七、卷八離析注疏；轉錄缺字（齏、鏌鎁、跰𨇤）與正文誤衍之注碼已據注疏、釋文補正刪乙；女偊一段「無古今」以下注碼脫落，諸注目標句已據疏文推定，另移郭注末「恆，」二字歸下條疏文，均見校記；標點、異文與注疏分屬仍待以刻本逐字復核。", "baseSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》", "baseEditionSimp": "清光绪间长沙思贤讲舍刻本系统", "separationSimp": "《南华真经注疏》卷七、卷八（正统道藏本，DZ0745）", "punctuationSimp": "数字转录所附现代标点，本站仅作阅读辅助，尚未逐字复核原刻", "digitalSimp": "github.com/zaoqi/ZZZZ 公开转录（仅作文字底本）", "cautionSimp": "《大宗师》集释数字转录多将郭象注、成玄英疏合为一【注】块，本站据道藏本《南华真经注疏》卷七、卷八离析注疏；转录缺字（齑、镆鎁、跰𫏨）与正文误衍之注码已据注疏、释文补正删乙；女偊一段「无古今」以下注码脱落，诸注目标句已据疏文推定，另移郭注末「恒，」二字归下条疏文，均见校记；标点、异文与注疏分属仍待以刻本逐字复核。", "wangfuzhi": "王夫之《莊子解》卷六《大宗師》，數字轉錄據中華典藏網（diancang.xyz 鏡像，非營利國學站），文字屬公有領域；〔解曰〕原轉錄缺字（燋、齏、跰𨇤、鷾鴯）據文義、字形補；夾注分屬與標點俟金陵刻本復核。", "wangfuzhiSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷六《大宗师》，数字转录据中华典藏网（diancang.xyz 镜像，非营利国学站），文字属公有领域；〔解曰〕原转录缺字（燋、齏、跰𨇤、鷾鸸）据文义、字形补；夹注分属与标点俟金陵刻本复核。" }, "license": { "historical": "公有領域", "translation": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "code": "MIT" }, "stats": { "sentences": 185, "commentaries": 633, "charNotes": 74, "collations": 10 } }, "sources": [ { "id": "guoxiang", "name": "郭象注", "short": "郭注", "author": "郭象", "work": "莊子注", "era": "西晉", "years": "約 252–312", "color": "#8c5a2b", "desc": "以「死生一貫、變化日新」立說，謂真人與化為體，安時處順而哀樂不入，於真知、坐忘、命諸義尤所措意。", "count": 186, "nameSimp": "郭象注", "workSimp": "庄子注", "authorSimp": "郭象", "eraSimp": "西晋", "yearsSimp": "约 252–312", "descSimp": "以「死生一贯、变化日新」立说，谓真人与化为体，安时处顺而哀乐不入，于真知、坐忘、命诸义尤所措意。" }, { "id": "chengxuanying", "name": "成玄英疏", "short": "成疏", "author": "成玄英", "work": "南華真經疏", "era": "唐", "years": "七世紀", "color": "#3f6b5a", "desc": "以重玄學發揮郭注，詳釋真人異相、女偊聞道九重、副墨洛誦諸名，兼明坐忘、攖寧之旨。", "count": 221, "nameSimp": "成玄英疏", "workSimp": "南华真经疏", "authorSimp": "成玄英", "eraSimp": "唐", "yearsSimp": "七世纪", "descSimp": "以重玄学发挥郭注，详释真人异相、女偊闻道九重、副墨洛诵诸名，兼明坐忘、撄宁之旨。" }, { "id": "ludeming", "name": "陸德明釋文", "short": "釋文", "author": "陸德明", "work": "經典釋文", "era": "唐", "years": "約 550–630", "color": "#4a648c", "desc": "保存六朝舊音、異文與多家故訓，於狶韋、女偊、跰𨇤、鏌鎁等字音義尤詳。", "count": 156, "nameSimp": "陆德明释文", "workSimp": "经典释文", "authorSimp": "陆德明", "eraSimp": "唐", "yearsSimp": "约 550–630", "descSimp": "保存六朝旧音、异文与多家故训，于狶韦、女偊、跰𫏨、镆鎁等字音义尤详。" }, { "id": "guoqingfan", "name": "清儒按語", "short": "按語", "author": "郭慶藩 等", "work": "莊子集釋", "era": "清", "years": "光緒間", "color": "#7a5a7e", "desc": "郭慶藩輯錄郭注、成疏、釋文，並附盧文弨、俞樾、郭嵩燾等清儒校語；於「義而不朋」「厲乎其似世」諸讀多所訂正。", "count": 49, "nameSimp": "清儒按语", "workSimp": "庄子集释", "authorSimp": "郭庆藩 等", "eraSimp": "清", "yearsSimp": "光绪间", "descSimp": "郭庆藩辑录郭注、成疏、释文，并附卢文弨、俞樾、郭嵩焘等清儒校语；于「义而不朋」「厉乎其似世」诸读多所订正。" }, { "id": "wangfuzhi", "name": "船山解", "short": "船山", "author": "王夫之", "work": "莊子解", "era": "清", "years": "1619–1692", "color": "#8f4a3f", "desc": "以「通天人之大宗」為宗，謂真知藏密、死生一貫，終於「寥天一」；本站收卷六《大宗師》篇解與二十則〔解曰〕。", "count": 21, "nameSimp": "船山解", "workSimp": "庄子解", "authorSimp": "王夫之", "eraSimp": "清", "yearsSimp": "1619–1692", "descSimp": "以「通天人之大宗」为宗，谓真知藏密、死生一贯，终于「寥天一」；本站收卷六《大宗师》篇解与二十则〔解曰〕。" }, { "id": "translator", "name": "本站今譯", "short": "今譯", "author": "LibreBook 編輯", "work": "大宗師今譯", "era": "今", "years": "2026", "color": "#b07a3a", "desc": "編者自譯，力求直譯與可讀性平衡；不用現代版權譯本。", "count": 185, "nameSimp": "本站今译", "workSimp": "大宗师今译", "authorSimp": "LibreBook 编辑", "eraSimp": "今", "yearsSimp": "2026", "descSimp": "编者自译，力求直译与可读性平衡；不用现代版权译本。" } ], "sentences": [ { "id": "s001", "paragraph": 1, "text": "知天之所為，知人之所為者，至矣。", "textSimp": "知天之所为，知人之所为者，至矣。", "translation": "懂得天所作为的，懂得人所作为的，这就达到极致了。", "translationTrad": "懂得天所作為的，懂得人所作為的，這就達到極致了。", "noteIds": [ "c001", "c003", "c004", "c002", "c613", "c614" ], "noteCount": 6, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s001", "n": 1 }, { "id": "s002", "paragraph": 1, "text": "知天之所為者，天而生也；知人之所為者，以其知之所知以養其知之所不知，終其天年而不中道夭者，是知之盛也。", "textSimp": "知天之所为者，天而生也；知人之所为者，以其知之所知以养其知之所不知，终其天年而不中道夭者，是知之盛也。", "translation": "懂得天所作为的，是天然生就的；懂得人所作为的，是用其心智所知道的，去涵养其心智所不知道的，享尽天年而不中途夭折，这就是智的极盛了。", "translationTrad": "懂得天所作為的，是天然生就的；懂得人所作為的，是用其心智所知道的，去涵養其心智所不知道的，享盡天年而不中途夭折，這就是智的極盛了。", "noteIds": [ "c001", "c005", "c008", "c006", "c009", "c002", "c007", "c010", "c011", "c614" ], "noteCount": 10, "charNoteIds": [ "n001" ], "key": "dazongshi:s002", "n": 2 }, { "id": "s003", "paragraph": 2, "text": "雖然，有患。", "textSimp": "虽然，有患。", "translation": "虽然如此，仍有祸患。", "translationTrad": "雖然如此，仍有禍患。", "noteIds": [ "c001", "c012", "c013", "c002", "c614" ], "noteCount": 5, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s003", "n": 3 }, { "id": "s004", "paragraph": 2, "text": "夫知有所待而後當，其所待者特未定也。", "textSimp": "夫知有所待而后当，其所待者特未定也。", "translation": "认知要有所依待然后才能得当，而它所依待的对象恰恰是不确定的。", "translationTrad": "認知要有所依待然後才能得當，而它所依待的對象恰恰是不確定的。", "noteIds": [ "c014", "c015", "c016", "c614" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s004", "n": 4 }, { "id": "s005", "paragraph": 2, "text": "庸詎知吾所謂天之非人乎？", "textSimp": "庸讵知吾所谓天之非人乎？", "translation": "怎么知道我所称作“天”的不是“人”呢？", "translationTrad": "怎麼知道我所稱作“天”的不是“人”呢？", "noteIds": [ "c017", "c018", "c019", "c614" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s005", "n": 5 }, { "id": "s006", "paragraph": 2, "text": "所謂人之非天乎？", "textSimp": "所谓人之非天乎？", "translation": "所称作“人”的不是“天”呢？", "translationTrad": "所稱作“人”的不是“天”呢？", "noteIds": [ "c017", "c018", "c019", "c614" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s006", "n": 6 }, { "id": "s007", "paragraph": 3, "text": "且有真人而後有真知。", "textSimp": "且有真人而后有真知。", "translation": "况且有了真人，然后才有真知。", "translationTrad": "況且有了真人，然後才有真知。", "noteIds": [ "c020", "c021", "c614" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s007", "n": 7 }, { "id": "s008", "paragraph": 3, "text": "何謂真人？", "textSimp": "何谓真人？", "translation": "什么叫真人？", "translationTrad": "什麼叫真人？", "noteIds": [ "c022", "c615" ], "noteCount": 2, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s008", "n": 8 }, { "id": "s009", "paragraph": 3, "text": "古之真人，不逆寡，不雄成，不謨士。", "textSimp": "古之真人，不逆寡，不雄成，不谟士。", "translation": "古时候的真人，不违逆寡少，不以成功自雄，不谋虑士众。", "translationTrad": "古時候的真人，不違逆寡少，不以成功自雄，不謀慮士眾。", "noteIds": [ "c023", "c025", "c027", "c024", "c026", "c028", "c029", "c615" ], "noteCount": 8, "charNoteIds": [ "n002", "n003", "n004" ], "key": "dazongshi:s009", "n": 9 }, { "id": "s010", "paragraph": 3, "text": "若然者，過而弗悔，當而不自得也。", "textSimp": "若然者，过而弗悔，当而不自得也。", "translation": "像这样，有了过失也不后悔，行事得当也不自得。", "translationTrad": "像這樣，有了過失也不後悔，行事得當也不自得。", "noteIds": [ "c030", "c031", "c032", "c615" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s010", "n": 10 }, { "id": "s011", "paragraph": 3, "text": "若然者，登高不慄，入水不濡，入火不熱。", "textSimp": "若然者，登高不栗，入水不濡，入火不热。", "translation": "像这样，登高不战栗，入水不沾湿，入火不灼热。", "translationTrad": "像這樣，登高不戰慄，入水不沾溼，入火不灼熱。", "noteIds": [ "c033", "c034", "c035", "c615" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s011", "n": 11 }, { "id": "s012", "paragraph": 3, "text": "是知之能登假於道者也若此。", "textSimp": "是知之能登假于道者也若此。", "translation": "这是认知能够升达于道的人，才能如此。", "translationTrad": "這是認知能夠升達於道的人，才能如此。", "noteIds": [ "c033", "c034", "c035", "c615" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [ "n005" ], "key": "dazongshi:s012", "n": 12 }, { "id": "s013", "paragraph": 4, "text": "古之真人，其寢不夢，其覺無憂，其食不甘，其息深深。", "textSimp": "古之真人，其寝不梦，其觉无忧，其食不甘，其息深深。", "translation": "古时候的真人，睡觉不做梦，醒来无忧虑，饮食不求甘美，呼吸深沉。", "translationTrad": "古時候的真人，睡覺不做夢，醒來無憂慮，飲食不求甘美，呼吸深沉。", "noteIds": [ "c036", "c037", "c040", "c038", "c041", "c039", "c616" ], "noteCount": 7, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s013", "n": 13 }, { "id": "s014", "paragraph": 4, "text": "真人之息以踵，眾人之息以喉，屈服者，其嗌言若哇。", "textSimp": "真人之息以踵，众人之息以喉，屈服者，其嗌言若哇。", "translation": "真人的呼吸从脚跟起，众人的呼吸从喉咙起；屈服于人的人，喉间言语像呕吐一样结塞。", "translationTrad": "真人的呼吸從腳跟起，眾人的呼吸從喉嚨起；屈服於人的人，喉間言語像嘔吐一樣結塞。", "noteIds": [ "c042", "c047", "c043", "c048", "c044", "c046", "c049", "c045", "c616" ], "noteCount": 9, "charNoteIds": [ "n006", "n007", "n008" ], "key": "dazongshi:s014", "n": 14 }, { "id": "s015", "paragraph": 4, "text": "其耆欲深者，其天機淺。", "textSimp": "其耆欲深者，其天机浅。", "translation": "嗜欲深的人，他的天然机神就浅。", "translationTrad": "嗜慾深的人，他的天然機神就淺。", "noteIds": [ "c050", "c051", "c052", "c616" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [ "n009" ], "key": "dazongshi:s015", "n": 15 }, { "id": "s016", "paragraph": 5, "text": "古之真人，不知說生，不知惡死；其出不訢，其入不距；翛然而往，翛然而來而已矣。", "textSimp": "古之真人，不知说生，不知恶死；其出不䜣，其入不距；翛然而往，翛然而来而已矣。", "translation": "古时候的真人，不知道贪恋生，不知道厌恶死；出生不欣喜，入死不抗拒；无拘无束地去，无拘无束地来罢了。", "translationTrad": "古時候的真人，不知道貪戀生，不知道厭惡死；出生不欣喜，入死不抗拒；無拘無束地去，無拘無束地來罷了。", "noteIds": [ "c053", "c056", "c059", "c054", "c057", "c060", "c055", "c058", "c061", "c062", "c617" ], "noteCount": 11, "charNoteIds": [ "n010" ], "key": "dazongshi:s016", "n": 16 }, { "id": "s017", "paragraph": 5, "text": "不忘其所始，不求其所終；受而喜之，忘而復之，是之謂不以心捐道，不以人助天。", "textSimp": "不忘其所始，不求其所终；受而喜之，忘而复之，是之谓不以心捐道，不以人助天。", "translation": "不忘记自己的本始，不探求自己的归宿；承受什么就欣喜，忘掉什么就复归；这就叫不以其心背弃道，不以人为辅助天。", "translationTrad": "不忘記自己的本始，不探求自己的歸宿；承受什麼就欣喜，忘掉什麼就復歸；這就叫不以其心背棄道，不以人為輔助天。", "noteIds": [ "c063", "c066", "c068", "c064", "c067", "c069", "c065", "c617" ], "noteCount": 8, "charNoteIds": [ "n011" ], "key": "dazongshi:s017", "n": 17 }, { "id": "s018", "paragraph": 5, "text": "是之謂真人。", "textSimp": "是之谓真人。", "translation": "这就叫真人。", "translationTrad": "這就叫真人。", "noteIds": [ "c070", "c071", "c072", "c075", "c073", "c074", "c617" ], "noteCount": 7, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s018", "n": 18 }, { "id": "s019", "paragraph": 6, "text": "若然者，其心志，其容寂，其顙頯；淒然似秋，煖然似春，喜怒通四時，與物有宜而莫知其極。", "textSimp": "若然者，其心志，其容寂，其颡頯；凄然似秋，煖然似春，喜怒通四时，与物有宜而莫知其极。", "translation": "像这样，他心志安定，容貌寂静，额头宽大质朴；凄清像秋天，温暖像春天，喜怒与四时相通，与万物相处无不相宜，而没有人知道他的极限。", "translationTrad": "像這樣，他心志安定，容貌寂靜，額頭寬大質樸；悽清像秋天，溫暖像春天，喜怒與四時相通，與萬物相處無不相宜，而沒有人知道他的極限。", "noteIds": [ "c076", "c080", "c082", "c085", "c087", "c089", "c091", "c077", "c083", "c090", "c092", "c081", "c084", "c086", "c088", "c078", "c079", "c618" ], "noteCount": 18, "charNoteIds": [ "n012" ], "key": "dazongshi:s019", "n": 19 }, { "id": "s020", "paragraph": 7, "text": "故聖人之用兵也，亡國而不失人心；利澤施乎萬世，不為愛人。", "textSimp": "故圣人之用兵也，亡国而不失人心；利泽施乎万世，不为爱人。", "translation": "所以圣人用兵，灭亡了敌国却不失敌国的人心；恩泽施及万世，却不是有意爱人。", "translationTrad": "所以聖人用兵，滅亡了敵國卻不失敵國的人心；恩澤施及萬世，卻不是有意愛人。", "noteIds": [ "c095", "c093", "c096", "c094", "c618" ], "noteCount": 5, "charNoteIds": [ "n013" ], "key": "dazongshi:s020", "n": 20 }, { "id": "s021", "paragraph": 7, "text": "故樂通物，非聖人也；有親，非仁也；天時，非賢也；利害不通，非君子也；行名失己，非士也；亡身不真，非役人也。", "textSimp": "故乐通物，非圣人也；有亲，非仁也；天时，非贤也；利害不通，非君子也；行名失己，非士也；亡身不真，非役人也。", "translation": "所以乐于通晓外物，不是圣人；有所偏爱，不是仁；占候天时，不是贤；利害不能相通，不是君子；行事求名而失去自己，不是士；丧失自身而不真，不是役使外物的人。", "translationTrad": "所以樂於通曉外物，不是聖人；有所偏愛，不是仁；占候天時，不是賢；利害不能相通，不是君子；行事求名而失去自己，不是士；喪失自身而不真，不是役使外物的人。", "noteIds": [ "c097", "c099", "c101", "c103", "c105", "c108", "c098", "c100", "c102", "c104", "c106", "c109", "c107", "c619" ], "noteCount": 14, "charNoteIds": [ "n014" ], "key": "dazongshi:s021", "n": 21 }, { "id": "s022", "paragraph": 7, "text": "若狐不偕、務光、伯夷、叔齊、箕子、胥餘、紀他、申徒狄，是役人之役，適人之適，而不自適其適者也。", "textSimp": "若狐不偕、务光、伯夷、叔齐、箕子、胥余、纪他、申徒狄，是役人之役，适人之适，而不自适其适者也。", "translation": "像狐不偕、务光、伯夷、叔齐、箕子、胥余、纪他、申徒狄这些人，都是役使别人所役使的，安适别人所安适的，而不自己安适自己的安适。", "translationTrad": "像狐不偕、務光、伯夷、叔齊、箕子、胥餘、紀他、申徒狄這些人，都是役使別人所役使的，安適別人所安適的，而不自己安適自己的安適。", "noteIds": [ "c110", "c111", "c112", "c114", "c113", "c619" ], "noteCount": 6, "charNoteIds": [ "n015" ], "key": "dazongshi:s022", "n": 22 }, { "id": "s023", "paragraph": 8, "text": "古之真人，其狀義而不朋，若不足而不承；與乎其觚而不堅也，張乎其虛而不華也；邴邴乎其似喜乎！", "textSimp": "古之真人，其状义而不朋，若不足而不承；与乎其觚而不坚也，张乎其虚而不华也；邴邴乎其似喜乎！", "translation": "古时候的真人，形貌峨然而不崩坏，好像不足却不承受；容与啊，他独立而不固执；广大啊，他虚廓而不浮华；欣然啊，他好像欢喜！", "translationTrad": "古時候的真人，形貌峨然而不崩壞，好像不足卻不承受；容與啊，他獨立而不固執；廣大啊，他虛廓而不浮華；欣然啊，他好像歡喜！", "noteIds": [ "c115", "c118", "c121", "c128", "c130", "c116", "c119", "c122", "c129", "c131", "c120", "c123", "c125", "c132", "c117", "c124", "c126", "c127", "c620" ], "noteCount": 19, "charNoteIds": [ "n016", "n017", "n018" ], "key": "dazongshi:s023", "n": 23 }, { "id": "s024", "paragraph": 8, "text": "崔乎其不得已乎！", "textSimp": "崔乎其不得已乎！", "translation": "举动啊，他像不得已而应！", "translationTrad": "舉動啊，他像不得已而應！", "noteIds": [ "c133", "c136", "c139", "c134", "c137", "c140", "c135", "c138", "c620" ], "noteCount": 9, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s024", "n": 24 }, { "id": "s025", "paragraph": 8, "text": "滀乎進我色也，與乎止我德也；厲乎其似世乎！", "textSimp": "滀乎进我色也，与乎止我德也；厉乎其似世乎！", "translation": "蓄聚啊，增进我的容色；容与啊，安止我的德行；广大啊，他好像泰然自处！", "translationTrad": "蓄聚啊，增進我的容色；容與啊，安止我的德行；廣大啊，他好像泰然自處！", "noteIds": [ "c133", "c136", "c139", "c134", "c137", "c140", "c135", "c138", "c620" ], "noteCount": 9, "charNoteIds": [ "n019" ], "key": "dazongshi:s025", "n": 25 }, { "id": "s026", "paragraph": 8, "text": "謷乎其未可制也；連乎其似好閉也，悗乎忘其言也，以刑為體，以禮為翼，以知為時，以德為循。", "textSimp": "謷乎其未可制也；连乎其似好闭也，悗乎忘其言也，以刑为体，以礼为翼，以知为时，以德为循。", "translation": "高远啊，他不可制服；绵长啊，他好像喜好闭藏；无心啊，他忘了自己的言语。以刑法为体，以礼为翼，以智为时，以德为循。", "translationTrad": "高遠啊，他不可制服；綿長啊，他好像喜好閉藏；無心啊，他忘了自己的言語。以刑法為體，以禮為翼，以智為時，以德為循。", "noteIds": [ "c141", "c147", "c150", "c153", "c156", "c158", "c160", "c142", "c148", "c151", "c154", "c159", "c143", "c149", "c152", "c155", "c157", "c144", "c145", "c146", "c621" ], "noteCount": 21, "charNoteIds": [ "n020", "n021" ], "key": "dazongshi:s026", "n": 26 }, { "id": "s027", "paragraph": 8, "text": "以刑為體者，綽乎其殺也；以禮為翼者，所以行於世也；以知為時者，不得已於事也；以德為循者，言其與有足者至於丘也；而人真以為勤行者也。", "textSimp": "以刑为体者，绰乎其杀也；以礼为翼者，所以行于世也；以知为时者，不得已于事也；以德为循者，言其与有足者至于丘也；而人真以为勤行者也。", "translation": "以刑法为体的，虽杀而宽绰；以礼为翼的，是用来行于世的；以智为时的，是对事情不得已而应；以德为循的，是说他和有脚的人一样走到所居之处；而人们真以为他是勤于行走的人。", "translationTrad": "以刑法為體的，雖殺而寬綽；以禮為翼的，是用來行於世的；以智為時的，是對事情不得已而應；以德為循的，是說他和有腳的人一樣走到所居之處；而人們真以為他是勤於行走的人。", "noteIds": [ "c161", "c166", "c169", "c171", "c173", "c162", "c167", "c170", "c172", "c174", "c163", "c168", "c164", "c165", "c175", "c621" ], "noteCount": 16, "charNoteIds": [ "n022", "n023" ], "key": "dazongshi:s027", "n": 27 }, { "id": "s028", "paragraph": 8, "text": "故其好之也一，其弗好之也一。", "textSimp": "故其好之也一，其弗好之也一。", "translation": "所以他喜好它是一，他不喜好它也是一。", "translationTrad": "所以他喜好它是一，他不喜好它也是一。", "noteIds": [ "c176", "c177", "c178", "c622" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s028", "n": 28 }, { "id": "s029", "paragraph": 8, "text": "其一也一，其不一也一。", "textSimp": "其一也一，其不一也一。", "translation": "那同一的是一，那不同一的也是一。", "translationTrad": "那同一的是一，那不同一的也是一。", "noteIds": [ "c179", "c180", "c622" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s029", "n": 29 }, { "id": "s030", "paragraph": 8, "text": "其一與天為徒，其不一與人為徒。", "textSimp": "其一与天为徒，其不一与人为徒。", "translation": "那同一的与天为同类，那不同一的与人为同类。", "translationTrad": "那同一的與天為同類，那不同一的與人為同類。", "noteIds": [ "c181", "c183", "c182", "c622" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s030", "n": 30 }, { "id": "s031", "paragraph": 8, "text": "天與人不相勝也，是之謂真人。", "textSimp": "天与人不相胜也，是之谓真人。", "translation": "天与人互不相胜，这就叫真人。", "translationTrad": "天與人互不相勝，這就叫真人。", "noteIds": [ "c184", "c186", "c185", "c187", "c622" ], "noteCount": 5, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s031", "n": 31 }, { "id": "s032", "paragraph": 9, "text": "死生，命也，其有夜旦之常，天也。", "textSimp": "死生，命也，其有夜旦之常，天也。", "translation": "死和生是命，那昼夜的常规，是天。", "translationTrad": "死和生是命，那晝夜的常規，是天。", "noteIds": [ "c188", "c189", "c190", "c623" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [ "n024" ], "key": "dazongshi:s032", "n": 32 }, { "id": "s033", "paragraph": 9, "text": "人之有所不得與，皆物之情也。", "textSimp": "人之有所不得与，皆物之情也。", "translation": "人对事物有不能参与的地方，这都是事物的实情。", "translationTrad": "人對事物有不能參與的地方，這都是事物的實情。", "noteIds": [ "c191", "c192", "c623" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s033", "n": 33 }, { "id": "s034", "paragraph": 9, "text": "彼特以天為父，而身猶愛之，而況其卓乎！", "textSimp": "彼特以天为父，而身犹爱之，而况其卓乎！", "translation": "人只是把天当作父亲，尚且终身爱它，何况那卓绝的呢！", "translationTrad": "人只是把天當作父親，尚且終身愛它，何況那卓絕的呢！", "noteIds": [ "c193", "c194", "c195", "c197", "c196", "c623" ], "noteCount": 6, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s034", "n": 34 }, { "id": "s035", "paragraph": 9, "text": "人特以有君為愈乎己，而身猶死之，而況其真乎！", "textSimp": "人特以有君为愈乎己，而身犹死之，而况其真乎！", "translation": "人只是认为有君主胜过自己，尚且终身为他效死，何况那真宰呢！", "translationTrad": "人只是認為有君主勝過自己，尚且終身為他效死，何況那真宰呢！", "noteIds": [ "c198", "c199", "c623" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s035", "n": 35 }, { "id": "s036", "paragraph": 10, "text": "泉涸，魚相與處於陸，相呴以濕，相濡以沫，不如相忘於江湖。", "textSimp": "泉涸，鱼相与处于陆，相呴以湿，相濡以沫，不如相忘于江湖。", "translation": "泉水干涸，鱼一同困在陆地上，互相用湿气吹拂，用唾沫互相润湿，不如在江湖里互相忘却。", "translationTrad": "泉水乾涸，魚一同困在陸地上，互相用溼氣吹拂，用唾沫互相潤溼，不如在江湖裡互相忘卻。", "noteIds": [ "c200", "c201", "c202", "c624" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [ "n025" ], "key": "dazongshi:s036", "n": 36 }, { "id": "s037", "paragraph": 10, "text": "與其譽堯而非桀也，不如兩忘而化其道。", "textSimp": "与其誉尧而非桀也，不如两忘而化其道。", "translation": "与其称誉尧而责怪桀，不如把两者都忘掉而融化于道。", "translationTrad": "與其稱譽堯而責怪桀，不如把兩者都忘掉而融化於道。", "noteIds": [ "c203", "c204", "c205", "c624" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s037", "n": 37 }, { "id": "s038", "paragraph": 10, "text": "夫大塊載我以形，勞我以生，佚我以老，息我以死。", "textSimp": "夫大块载我以形，劳我以生，佚我以老，息我以死。", "translation": "大地用形体承载我，用生存劳累我，用衰老安逸我，用死亡休息我。", "translationTrad": "大地用形體承載我，用生存勞累我，用衰老安逸我，用死亡休息我。", "noteIds": [ "c206", "c207", "c208", "c210", "c209", "c625" ], "noteCount": 6, "charNoteIds": [ "n026" ], "key": "dazongshi:s038", "n": 38 }, { "id": "s039", "paragraph": 10, "text": "故善吾生者，乃所以善吾死也。", "textSimp": "故善吾生者，乃所以善吾死也。", "translation": "所以妥善安排我生的，也就是妥善安排我死的。", "translationTrad": "所以妥善安排我生的，也就是妥善安排我死的。", "noteIds": [ "c211", "c212", "c625" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s039", "n": 39 }, { "id": "s040", "paragraph": 11, "text": "夫藏舟於壑，藏山於澤，謂之固矣。", "textSimp": "夫藏舟于壑，藏山于泽，谓之固矣。", "translation": "把船藏在山沟里，把山藏在泽薮里，可以说是牢固了。", "translationTrad": "把船藏在山溝裡，把山藏在澤藪裡，可以說是牢固了。", "noteIds": [ "c213", "c214", "c625" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s040", "n": 40 }, { "id": "s041", "paragraph": 11, "text": "然而夜半有力者負之而走，昧者不知也。", "textSimp": "然而夜半有力者负之而走，昧者不知也。", "translation": "然而半夜里有大力士把它背走，糊涂的人还不知道。", "translationTrad": "然而半夜裡有大力士把它揹走，糊塗的人還不知道。", "noteIds": [ "c215", "c216", "c220", "c217", "c218", "c219", "c625" ], "noteCount": 7, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s041", "n": 41 }, { "id": "s042", "paragraph": 11, "text": "藏小大有宜，猶有所遯。", "textSimp": "藏小大有宜，犹有所遯。", "translation": "把小东西藏在大东西里算是得宜了，还是有所逃失。", "translationTrad": "把小東西藏在大東西里算是得宜了，還是有所逃失。", "noteIds": [ "c221", "c222", "c625" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s042", "n": 42 }, { "id": "s043", "paragraph": 11, "text": "若夫藏天下於天下而不得所遯，是恆物之大情也。", "textSimp": "若夫藏天下于天下而不得所遯，是恒物之大情也。", "translation": "至于把天下藏在天下里面而无所逃失，这是万物的恒常实情。", "translationTrad": "至於把天下藏在天下里面而無所逃失，這是萬物的恆常實情。", "noteIds": [ "c223", "c224", "c225", "c625" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s043", "n": 43 }, { "id": "s044", "paragraph": 11, "text": "特犯人之形而猶喜之。", "textSimp": "特犯人之形而犹喜之。", "translation": "人只是被赋予人的形体，就还欢喜它。", "translationTrad": "人只是被賦予人的形體，就還歡喜它。", "noteIds": [ "c226", "c229", "c230", "c228", "c231", "c227", "c625" ], "noteCount": 7, "charNoteIds": [ "n027" ], "key": "dazongshi:s044", "n": 44 }, { "id": "s045", "paragraph": 11, "text": "若人之形者，萬化而未始有極也，其為樂可勝計邪！", "textSimp": "若人之形者，万化而未始有极也，其为乐可胜计邪！", "translation": "像人的形体，千变万化而没有穷尽，那快乐哪里数得清呢！", "translationTrad": "像人的形體，千變萬化而沒有窮盡，那快樂哪裡數得清呢！", "noteIds": [ "c226", "c229", "c230", "c228", "c231", "c227", "c625" ], "noteCount": 7, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s045", "n": 45 }, { "id": "s046", "paragraph": 11, "text": "故聖人將遊於物之所不得遯而皆存。", "textSimp": "故圣人将游于物之所不得遯而皆存。", "translation": "所以圣人要游于万物无所逃失而都存全的地方。", "translationTrad": "所以聖人要遊於萬物無所逃失而都存全的地方。", "noteIds": [ "c232", "c233", "c625" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s046", "n": 46 }, { "id": "s047", "paragraph": 11, "text": "善妖善老，善始善終，人猶效之，又況萬物之所係，而一化之所待乎！", "textSimp": "善妖善老，善始善终，人犹效之，又况万物之所系，而一化之所待乎！", "translation": "善于少壮、善于衰老，善于开始、善于终结，人们还效法它，何况万物所系属、一切变化所依待的道呢！", "translationTrad": "善於少壯、善於衰老，善於開始、善於終結，人們還效法它，何況萬物所繫屬、一切變化所依待的道呢！", "noteIds": [ "c234", "c239", "c240", "c235", "c238", "c236", "c237", "c625" ], "noteCount": 8, "charNoteIds": [ "n028" ], "key": "dazongshi:s047", "n": 47 }, { "id": "s048", "paragraph": 12, "text": "夫道，有情有信，無為無形；可傳而不可受，可得而不可見；自本自根，未有天地，自古以固存；神鬼神帝，生天生地；在太極之先而不為高，在六極之下而不為深，先天地生而不為久，長於上古而不為老。", "textSimp": "夫道，有情有信，无为无形；可传而不可受，可得而不可见；自本自根，未有天地，自古以固存；神鬼神帝，生天生地；在太极之先而不为高，在六极之下而不为深，先天地生而不为久，长于上古而不为老。", "translation": "道有实情有征验，无为而无形状；可以传授却不能接受，可以心得却不能看见；自己为本自己为根，没有天地以前，从古以来就固存在着；使鬼神和天帝神奇，生成天生成地；在太极之上不算高，在六极之下不算深，先于天地而生不算久，长于上古不算老。", "translationTrad": "道有實情有徵驗，無為而無形狀；可以傳授卻不能接受，可以心得卻不能看見；自己為本自己為根，沒有天地以前，從古以來就固存在著；使鬼神和天帝神奇，生成天生成地；在太極之上不算高，在六極之下不算深，先於天地而生不算久，長於上古不算老。", "noteIds": [ "c241", "c243", "c245", "c247", "c249", "c251", "c242", "c246", "c248", "c250", "c252", "c244", "c253", "c255", "c254", "c626" ], "noteCount": 16, "charNoteIds": [ "n029", "n030" ], "key": "dazongshi:s048", "n": 48 }, { "id": "s049", "paragraph": 12, "text": "狶韋氏得之，以挈天地；伏戲氏得之，以襲氣母；維斗得之，終古不忒；日月得之，終古不息；堪坏得之，以襲崑崙；馮夷得之，以遊大川；肩吾得之，以處大山；黃帝得之，以登雲天；顓頊得之，以處玄宮；禺強得之，立乎北極；西王母得之，坐乎少廣，莫知其始，莫知其終；彭祖得之，上及有虞，下及五伯；傅說得之，以相武丁，奄有天下，乘東維，騎箕尾，而比於列星。", "textSimp": "狶韦氏得之，以挈天地；伏戏氏得之，以袭气母；维斗得之，终古不忒；日月得之，终古不息；堪坏得之，以袭昆仑；冯夷得之，以游大川；肩吾得之，以处大山；黄帝得之，以登云天；颛顼得之，以处玄宫；禺强得之，立乎北极；西王母得之，坐乎少广，莫知其始，莫知其终；彭祖得之，上及有虞，下及五伯；傅说得之，以相武丁，奄有天下，乘东维，骑箕尾，而比于列星。", "translation": "狶韦氏得到它，用来提挈天地；伏戏氏得到它，用来合于气母；北斗得到它，终古不差；日月得到它，终古不息；堪坏得到它，用来入主昆仑；冯夷得到它，用来游于大川；肩吾得到它，用来居处大山；黄帝得到它，用来登天；颛顼得到它，用来居处玄宫；禺强得到它，立于北极；西王母得到它，坐在少广，没有人知道她的开始，没有人知道她的终结；彭祖得到它，上及有虞，下及五伯；傅说得到它，用来辅相武丁，拥有天下，乘着东维，骑着箕尾，而并列于众星。", "translationTrad": "狶韋氏得到它，用來提挈天地；伏戲氏得到它，用來合於氣母；北斗得到它，終古不差；日月得到它，終古不息；堪壞得到它，用來入主崑崙；馮夷得到它，用來遊於大川；肩吾得到它，用來居處大山；黃帝得到它，用來登天；顓頊得到它，用來居處玄宮；禺強得到它，立於北極；西王母得到它，坐在少廣，沒有人知道她的開始，沒有人知道她的終結；彭祖得到它，上及有虞，下及五伯；傅說得到它，用來輔相武丁，擁有天下，乘著東維，騎著箕尾，而並列於眾星。", "noteIds": [ "c281", "c256", "c258", "c260", "c264", "c265", "c267", "c269", "c271", "c273", "c275", "c277", "c279", "c282", "c257", "c259", "c261", "c263", "c266", "c268", "c270", "c272", "c274", "c276", "c278", "c280", "c283", "c262", "c626" ], "noteCount": 29, "charNoteIds": [ "n031", "n032", "n033", "n034", "n035", "n036", "n037", "n038", "n039", "n040" ], "key": "dazongshi:s049", "n": 49 }, { "id": "s050", "paragraph": 13, "text": "南伯子葵問乎女偊曰：「子之年長矣，而色若孺子，何也？」", "textSimp": "南伯子葵问乎女偊曰：「子之年长矣，而色若孺子，何也？」", "translation": "南伯子葵问女偊说：“您年纪大了，而面色像小孩，为什么呢？”", "translationTrad": "南伯子葵問女偊說：“您年紀大了，而面色像小孩，為什麼呢？”", "noteIds": [ "c284", "c285", "c287", "c286", "c288", "c627" ], "noteCount": 6, "charNoteIds": [ "n041", "n042" ], "key": "dazongshi:s050", "n": 50 }, { "id": "s051", "paragraph": 14, "text": "曰：「吾聞道矣。」", "textSimp": "曰：「吾闻道矣。」", "translation": "女偊说：“我闻道了。”", "translationTrad": "女偊說：“我聞道了。”", "noteIds": [ "c289", "c290", "c627" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s051", "n": 51 }, { "id": "s052", "paragraph": 15, "text": "南伯子葵曰：「道可得學邪？」", "textSimp": "南伯子葵曰：「道可得学邪？」", "translation": "南伯子葵说：“道可以学吗？”", "translationTrad": "南伯子葵說：“道可以學嗎？”", "noteIds": [ "c291", "c627" ], "noteCount": 2, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s052", "n": 52 }, { "id": "s053", "paragraph": 16, "text": "曰：「惡！", "textSimp": "曰：「恶！", "translation": "女偊说：“不！", "translationTrad": "女偊說：“不！", "noteIds": [ "c292", "c293", "c627" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s053", "n": 53 }, { "id": "s054", "paragraph": 16, "text": "惡可！", "textSimp": "恶可！", "translation": "不可以！", "translationTrad": "不可以！", "noteIds": [ "c292", "c293", "c627" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s054", "n": 54 }, { "id": "s055", "paragraph": 16, "text": "子非其人也。", "textSimp": "子非其人也。", "translation": "你不是那种人。", "translationTrad": "你不是那種人。", "noteIds": [ "c292", "c293", "c627" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s055", "n": 55 }, { "id": "s056", "paragraph": 16, "text": "夫卜梁倚有聖人之才而無聖人之道，我有聖人之道而無聖人之才，吾欲以教之，庶幾其果為聖人乎！", "textSimp": "夫卜梁倚有圣人之才而无圣人之道，我有圣人之道而无圣人之才，吾欲以教之，庶几其果为圣人乎！", "translation": "卜梁倚有圣人的才具而没有圣人的道，我有圣人的道而没有圣人的才具；我想用道来教他，也许他真能成为圣人吧！", "translationTrad": "卜梁倚有聖人的才具而沒有聖人的道，我有聖人的道而沒有聖人的才具；我想用道來教他，也許他真能成為聖人吧！", "noteIds": [ "c294", "c295", "c627" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [ "n043" ], "key": "dazongshi:s056", "n": 56 }, { "id": "s057", "paragraph": 16, "text": "不然，以聖人之道告聖人之才，亦易矣。", "textSimp": "不然，以圣人之道告圣人之才，亦易矣。", "translation": "不是这样，把圣人之道告诉有圣人之才的人，也容易了。", "translationTrad": "不是這樣，把聖人之道告訴有聖人之才的人，也容易了。", "noteIds": [ "c298", "c301", "c303", "c305", "c308", "c310", "c312", "c296", "c299", "c302", "c304", "c306", "c309", "c311", "c313", "c297", "c300", "c307", "c627" ], "noteCount": 19, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s057", "n": 57 }, { "id": "s058", "paragraph": 16, "text": "吾猶守而告之，參日而後能外天下；已外天下矣，吾又守之，七日而後能外物；已外物矣，吾又守之，九日而後能外生；已外生矣，而後能朝徹；朝徹，而後能見獨；見獨，而後能無古今；無古今，而後能入於不死不生。", "textSimp": "吾犹守而告之，参日而后能外天下；已外天下矣，吾又守之，七日而后能外物；已外物矣，吾又守之，九日而后能外生；已外生矣，而后能朝彻；朝彻，而后能见独；见独，而后能无古今；无古今，而后能入于不死不生。", "translation": "我还是守持着告诉他，三天以后他能忘掉天下；已经忘掉天下了，我又守持着，七天以后他能忘掉外物；已经忘掉外物了，我又守持着，九天以后他能忘掉生命；已经忘掉生命了，然后能如朝阳初启般透彻；透彻了，然后能见到独一；见到独一了，然后能没有古今；没有古今了，然后能进入不死不生。", "translationTrad": "我還是守持著告訴他，三天以後他能忘掉天下；已經忘掉天下了，我又守持著，七天以後他能忘掉外物；已經忘掉外物了，我又守持著，九天以後他能忘掉生命；已經忘掉生命了，然後能如朝陽初啟般透徹；透徹了，然後能見到獨一；見到獨一了，然後能沒有古今；沒有古今了，然後能進入不死不生。", "noteIds": [ "c298", "c301", "c303", "c305", "c308", "c310", "c312", "c296", "c299", "c302", "c304", "c306", "c309", "c311", "c313", "c297", "c300", "c307", "c627" ], "noteCount": 19, "charNoteIds": [ "n044", "n045", "n046" ], "key": "dazongshi:s058", "n": 58 }, { "id": "s059", "paragraph": 16, "text": "殺生者不死，生生者不生。", "textSimp": "杀生者不死，生生者不生。", "translation": "灭杀生命的道不死，生育生命的道不生。", "translationTrad": "滅殺生命的道不死，生育生命的道不生。", "noteIds": [ "c314", "c315", "c627" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s059", "n": 59 }, { "id": "s060", "paragraph": 16, "text": "其為物，無不將也，無不迎也；無不毀也，無不成也。", "textSimp": "其为物，无不将也，无不迎也；无不毁也，无不成也。", "translation": "它作为物，没有不送走的，没有不迎接的；没有不毁灭的，没有不生成的。", "translationTrad": "它作為物，沒有不送走的，沒有不迎接的；沒有不毀滅的，沒有不生成的。", "noteIds": [ "c316", "c317", "c319", "c320", "c318", "c321", "c627" ], "noteCount": 7, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s060", "n": 60 }, { "id": "s061", "paragraph": 16, "text": "其名為攖寧。", "textSimp": "其名为撄宁。", "translation": "它的名字叫撄宁。", "translationTrad": "它的名字叫攖寧。", "noteIds": [ "c322", "c323", "c324", "c325", "c627" ], "noteCount": 5, "charNoteIds": [ "n047" ], "key": "dazongshi:s061", "n": 61 }, { "id": "s062", "paragraph": 16, "text": "攖寧也者，攖而後成者也。」", "textSimp": "撄宁也者，撄而后成者也。」", "translation": "撄宁，就是在扰动之后才成就的。”", "translationTrad": "攖寧，就是在擾動之後才成就的。”", "noteIds": [ "c326", "c327", "c627" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s062", "n": 62 }, { "id": "s063", "paragraph": 17, "text": "南伯子葵曰：「子獨惡乎聞之？」", "textSimp": "南伯子葵曰：「子独恶乎闻之？」", "translation": "南伯子葵说：“你独独从哪里听到的？”", "translationTrad": "南伯子葵說：“你獨獨從哪裡聽到的？”", "noteIds": [ "c328", "c627" ], "noteCount": 2, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s063", "n": 63 }, { "id": "s064", "paragraph": 18, "text": "曰：「聞諸副墨之子，副墨之子聞諸洛誦之孫，洛誦之孫聞之瞻明，瞻明聞之聶許，聶許聞之需役，需役聞之於謳，於謳聞之玄冥，玄冥聞之參寥，參寥聞之疑始。」", "textSimp": "曰：「闻诸副墨之子，副墨之子闻诸洛诵之孙，洛诵之孙闻之瞻明，瞻明闻之聂许，聂许闻之需役，需役闻之于讴，于讴闻之玄冥，玄冥闻之参寥，参寥闻之疑始。」", "translation": "女偊说：“我从副墨之子那里听到，副墨之子从洛诵之孙那里听到，洛诵之孙从瞻明那里听到，瞻明从聂许那里听到，聂许从需役那里听到，需役从于讴那里听到，于讴从玄冥那里听到，玄冥从参寥那里听到，参寥从疑始那里听到。”", "translationTrad": "女偊說：“我從副墨之子那裡聽到，副墨之子從洛誦之孫那裡聽到，洛誦之孫從瞻明那裡聽到，瞻明從聶許那裡聽到，聶許從需役那裡聽到，需役從於謳那裡聽到，於謳從玄冥那裡聽到，玄冥從參寥那裡聽到，參寥從疑始那裡聽到。”", "noteIds": [ "c341", "c344", "c347", "c329", "c331", "c333", "c335", "c337", "c339", "c342", "c345", "c348", "c330", "c332", "c334", "c336", "c338", "c340", "c343", "c346", "c349", "c627" ], "noteCount": 22, "charNoteIds": [ "n048", "n049", "n050", "n051" ], "key": "dazongshi:s064", "n": 64 }, { "id": "s065", "paragraph": 19, "text": "子祀子輿子犁子來四人相與語曰：「孰能以無為首，以生為脊，以死為尻，孰知死生存亡之一體者，吾與之友矣。」", "textSimp": "子祀子舆子犁子来四人相与语曰：「孰能以无为首，以生为脊，以死为尻，孰知死生存亡之一体者，吾与之友矣。」", "translation": "子祀、子舆、子犁、子来四个人相互谈论说：“谁能把无当作头，把生当作脊梁，把死当作屁股，谁知道死生存亡是一体的，我就和他做朋友。”", "translationTrad": "子祀、子輿、子犁、子來四個人相互談論說：“誰能把無當作頭，把生當作脊樑，把死當作屁股，誰知道死生存亡是一體的，我就和他做朋友。”", "noteIds": [ "c350", "c351", "c353", "c352", "c628" ], "noteCount": 5, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s065", "n": 65 }, { "id": "s066", "paragraph": 19, "text": "四人相視而笑，莫逆於心，遂相與為友。", "textSimp": "四人相视而笑，莫逆于心，遂相与为友。", "translation": "四个人相视而笑，心心相契，于是相互做了朋友。", "translationTrad": "四個人相視而笑，心心相契，於是相互做了朋友。", "noteIds": [ "c354", "c628" ], "noteCount": 2, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s066", "n": 66 }, { "id": "s067", "paragraph": 20, "text": "俄而子輿有病，子祀往問之。", "textSimp": "俄而子舆有病，子祀往问之。", "translation": "不久子舆病了，子祀去问候他。", "translationTrad": "不久子輿病了，子祀去問候他。", "noteIds": [ "c355", "c628" ], "noteCount": 2, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s067", "n": 67 }, { "id": "s068", "paragraph": 20, "text": "曰：「偉哉夫造物者，將以予為此拘拘也！", "textSimp": "曰：「伟哉夫造物者，将以予为此拘拘也！", "translation": "子舆说：“伟大啊造物者，要把我变成这样蜷曲不伸！", "translationTrad": "子輿說：“偉大啊造物者，要把我變成這樣蜷曲不伸！", "noteIds": [ "c356", "c357", "c628" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s068", "n": 68 }, { "id": "s069", "paragraph": 20, "text": "曲僂發背，上有五管，頤隱於齊，肩高於頂，句贅指天。」", "textSimp": "曲偻发背，上有五管，颐隐于齐，肩高于顶，句赘指天。」", "translation": "腰弯背驼，五脏的腧穴朝上，面颊藏在肚脐下，肩膀高过头顶，颈后的赘瘤朝天。”", "translationTrad": "腰彎背駝，五臟的腧穴朝上，面頰藏在肚臍下，肩膀高過頭頂，頸後的贅瘤朝天。”", "noteIds": [ "c358", "c363", "c359", "c364", "c360", "c362", "c365", "c361", "c628" ], "noteCount": 9, "charNoteIds": [ "n052" ], "key": "dazongshi:s069", "n": 69 }, { "id": "s070", "paragraph": 20, "text": "陰陽之氣有沴，其心閒而無事，跰𨇤而鑑於井，曰：「嗟乎！", "textSimp": "阴阳之气有沴，其心闲而无事，跰𫏨而鉴于井，曰：「嗟乎！", "translation": "阴阳之气错乱，他的心里却闲适无事，蹒跚着走到井边照自己，说：“唉！", "translationTrad": "陰陽之氣錯亂，他的心裡卻閒適無事，蹣跚著走到井邊照自己，說：“唉！", "noteIds": [ "c358", "c363", "c359", "c364", "c360", "c362", "c365", "c361", "c628" ], "noteCount": 9, "charNoteIds": [ "n053" ], "key": "dazongshi:s070", "n": 70 }, { "id": "s071", "paragraph": 20, "text": "夫造物者又將以予為此拘拘也！」", "textSimp": "夫造物者又将以予为此拘拘也！」", "translation": "造物者又要把我变成这样蜷曲不伸啊！”", "translationTrad": "造物者又要把我變成這樣蜷曲不伸啊！”", "noteIds": [ "c366", "c367", "c368", "c628" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s071", "n": 71 }, { "id": "s072", "paragraph": 21, "text": "子祀曰：「女惡之乎？」", "textSimp": "子祀曰：「女恶之乎？」", "translation": "子祀说：“你厌恶这样吗？”", "translationTrad": "子祀說：“你厭惡這樣嗎？”", "noteIds": [ "c369", "c370", "c628" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s072", "n": 72 }, { "id": "s073", "paragraph": 22, "text": "曰：「亡，予何惡！", "textSimp": "曰：「亡，予何恶！", "translation": "子舆说：“不，我厌恶什么！", "translationTrad": "子輿說：“不，我厭惡什麼！", "noteIds": [ "c371", "c372", "c628" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s073", "n": 73 }, { "id": "s074", "paragraph": 22, "text": "浸假而化予之左臂以為雞，予因以求時夜；浸假而化予之右臂以為彈，予因以求鴞炙；浸假而化予之尻以為輪，以神為馬，予因以乘之，豈更駕哉！", "textSimp": "浸假而化予之左臂以为鸡，予因以求时夜；浸假而化予之右臂以为弹，予因以求鸮炙；浸假而化予之尻以为轮，以神为马，予因以乘之，岂更驾哉！", "translation": "假使渐渐把我的左臂化成鸡，我就用它来报晓；假使渐渐把我的右臂化成弹丸，我就用它来打鸮鸟烤着吃；假使渐渐把我的屁股化成车轮，把我的精神化成马，我就乘着它走，哪里还要另换车驾呢！", "translationTrad": "假使漸漸把我的左臂化成雞，我就用它來報曉；假使漸漸把我的右臂化成彈丸，我就用它來打鴞鳥烤著吃；假使漸漸把我的屁股化成車輪，把我的精神化成馬，我就乘著它走，哪裡還要另換車駕呢！", "noteIds": [ "c373", "c374", "c375", "c628" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [ "n054" ], "key": "dazongshi:s074", "n": 74 }, { "id": "s075", "paragraph": 22, "text": "且夫得者，時也，失者，順也；安時而處順，哀樂不能入也。", "textSimp": "且夫得者，时也，失者，顺也；安时而处顺，哀乐不能入也。", "translation": "况且获得，是适时；丧失，是顺应；安于适时而处身顺应，哀乐就不能侵入。", "translationTrad": "況且獲得，是適時；喪失，是順應；安於適時而處身順應，哀樂就不能侵入。", "noteIds": [ "c376", "c377", "c378", "c379", "c628" ], "noteCount": 5, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s075", "n": 75 }, { "id": "s076", "paragraph": 22, "text": "此古之所謂縣解也，而不能自解者，物有結之。", "textSimp": "此古之所谓悬解也，而不能自解者，物有结之。", "translation": "这就是古人所说的解除倒悬，而不能自己解脱的，是被外物结缚住了。", "translationTrad": "這就是古人所說的解除倒懸，而不能自己解脫的，是被外物結縛住了。", "noteIds": [ "c380", "c381", "c382", "c628" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [ "n055" ], "key": "dazongshi:s076", "n": 76 }, { "id": "s077", "paragraph": 22, "text": "且夫物不勝天久矣，吾又何惡焉！」", "textSimp": "且夫物不胜天久矣，吾又何恶焉！」", "translation": "况且万物胜不过天已经很久了，我又厌恶什么呢！”", "translationTrad": "況且萬物勝不過天已經很久了，我又厭惡什麼呢！”", "noteIds": [ "c383", "c384", "c628" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s077", "n": 77 }, { "id": "s078", "paragraph": 23, "text": "俄而子來有病，喘喘然將死，其妻子環而泣之。", "textSimp": "俄而子来有病，喘喘然将死，其妻子环而泣之。", "translation": "不久子来病了，喘息急促将要死去，他的妻子儿女围着他哭泣。", "translationTrad": "不久子來病了，喘息急促將要死去，他的妻子兒女圍著他哭泣。", "noteIds": [ "c385", "c386", "c628" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s078", "n": 78 }, { "id": "s079", "paragraph": 23, "text": "子犁往問之，曰：「叱！", "textSimp": "子犁往问之，曰：「叱！", "translation": "子犁去问候他，对那些人说：“走开！", "translationTrad": "子犁去問候他，對那些人說：“走開！", "noteIds": [ "c387", "c388", "c389", "c628" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s079", "n": 79 }, { "id": "s080", "paragraph": 23, "text": "避！", "textSimp": "避！", "translation": "避开！", "translationTrad": "避開！", "noteIds": [ "c387", "c388", "c389", "c628" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s080", "n": 80 }, { "id": "s081", "paragraph": 23, "text": "無怛化！」", "textSimp": "无怛化！」", "translation": "不要惊动将要变化的人！”", "translationTrad": "不要驚動將要變化的人！”", "noteIds": [ "c387", "c388", "c389", "c628" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s081", "n": 81 }, { "id": "s082", "paragraph": 23, "text": "倚其戶與之語曰：「偉哉造化！", "textSimp": "倚其户与之语曰：「伟哉造化！", "translation": "子犁靠着门和他说话：“伟大啊造化！", "translationTrad": "子犁靠著門和他說話：“偉大啊造化！", "noteIds": [ "c390", "c391", "c628" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s082", "n": 82 }, { "id": "s083", "paragraph": 23, "text": "又將奚以汝為，將奚以汝適？", "textSimp": "又将奚以汝为，将奚以汝适？", "translation": "又要把你变成什么，要把你送到哪里？", "translationTrad": "又要把你變成什麼，要把你送到哪裡？", "noteIds": [ "c390", "c391", "c628" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s083", "n": 83 }, { "id": "s084", "paragraph": 23, "text": "以汝為鼠肝乎？", "textSimp": "以汝为鼠肝乎？", "translation": "把你变成老鼠的肝吗？", "translationTrad": "把你變成老鼠的肝嗎？", "noteIds": [ "c390", "c391", "c628" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s084", "n": 84 }, { "id": "s085", "paragraph": 23, "text": "以汝為蟲臂乎？」", "textSimp": "以汝为虫臂乎？」", "translation": "把你变成虫子的臂吗？”", "translationTrad": "把你變成蟲子的臂嗎？”", "noteIds": [ "c390", "c391", "c628" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s085", "n": 85 }, { "id": "s086", "paragraph": 24, "text": "子來曰：「父母於子，東西南北，唯命之從。", "textSimp": "子来曰：「父母于子，东西南北，唯命之从。", "translation": "子来说：“父母对于子女，叫向东向西向南向北，只能听从命令。", "translationTrad": "子來說：“父母對於子女，叫向東向西向南向北，只能聽從命令。", "noteIds": [ "c392", "c395", "c393", "c396", "c394", "c397", "c628" ], "noteCount": 7, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s086", "n": 86 }, { "id": "s087", "paragraph": 24, "text": "陰陽於人，不翅於父母；彼近吾死而我不聽，我則悍矣，彼何罪焉！", "textSimp": "阴阳于人，不翅于父母；彼近吾死而我不听，我则悍矣，彼何罪焉！", "translation": "阴阳对于人，不止像父母；它让我接近死亡而我不听从，我就是蛮横了，它有什么罪过呢！", "translationTrad": "陰陽對於人，不止像父母；它讓我接近死亡而我不聽從，我就是蠻橫了，它有什麼罪過呢！", "noteIds": [ "c392", "c395", "c393", "c396", "c394", "c397", "c628" ], "noteCount": 7, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s087", "n": 87 }, { "id": "s088", "paragraph": 24, "text": "夫大塊載我以形，勞我以生，佚我以老，息我以死。", "textSimp": "夫大块载我以形，劳我以生，佚我以老，息我以死。", "translation": "大地用形体承载我，用生存劳累我，用衰老安逸我，用死亡休息我。", "translationTrad": "大地用形體承載我，用生存勞累我，用衰老安逸我，用死亡休息我。", "noteIds": [ "c398", "c399", "c628" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s088", "n": 88 }, { "id": "s089", "paragraph": 24, "text": "故善吾生者，乃所以善吾死也。", "textSimp": "故善吾生者，乃所以善吾死也。", "translation": "所以妥善安排我生的，也就是妥善安排我死的。", "translationTrad": "所以妥善安排我生的，也就是妥善安排我死的。", "noteIds": [ "c398", "c399", "c628" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s089", "n": 89 }, { "id": "s090", "paragraph": 24, "text": "今大冶鑄金，金踊躍曰『我且必為鏌鎁』，大冶必以為不祥之金。", "textSimp": "今大冶铸金，金踊跃曰『我且必为镆鎁』，大冶必以为不祥之金。", "translation": "如今冶匠铸铁，铁跳跃着说‘我一定要成为镆铘宝剑’，冶匠一定认为它是不祥的铁。", "translationTrad": "如今冶匠鑄鐵，鐵跳躍著說‘我一定要成為鏌鋣寶劍’，冶匠一定認為它是不祥的鐵。", "noteIds": [ "c400", "c403", "c401", "c404", "c402", "c405", "c628" ], "noteCount": 7, "charNoteIds": [ "n056" ], "key": "dazongshi:s090", "n": 90 }, { "id": "s091", "paragraph": 24, "text": "今一犯人之形，而曰『人耳人耳』，夫造化者必以為不祥之人。", "textSimp": "今一犯人之形，而曰『人耳人耳』，夫造化者必以为不祥之人。", "translation": "如今一旦被赋予人的形体，就说‘人哪人哪’，那造化者一定认为他是不祥的人。", "translationTrad": "如今一旦被賦予人的形體，就說‘人哪人哪’，那造化者一定認為他是不祥的人。", "noteIds": [ "c400", "c403", "c401", "c404", "c402", "c405", "c628" ], "noteCount": 7, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s091", "n": 91 }, { "id": "s092", "paragraph": 24, "text": "今一以天地為大鑪，以造化為大冶，惡乎往而不可哉！」", "textSimp": "今一以天地为大𬬻，以造化为大冶，恶乎往而不可哉！」", "translation": "如今一旦把天地当作大熔炉，把造化当作冶匠，往哪里去不可以呢！”", "translationTrad": "如今一旦把天地當作大熔爐，把造化當作冶匠，往哪裡去不可以呢！”", "noteIds": [ "c400", "c403", "c401", "c404", "c402", "c405", "c628" ], "noteCount": 7, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s092", "n": 92 }, { "id": "s093", "paragraph": 24, "text": "成然寐，蘧然覺。", "textSimp": "成然寐，蘧然觉。", "translation": "他安睡而去，忽然又醒来。", "translationTrad": "他安睡而去，忽然又醒來。", "noteIds": [ "c406", "c407", "c408", "c628" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s093", "n": 93 }, { "id": "s094", "paragraph": 25, "text": "子桑戶孟子反子琴張三人相與友，曰：「孰能相與於無相與，相為於無相為？", "textSimp": "子桑户孟子反子琴张三人相与友，曰：「孰能相与于无相与，相为于无相为？", "translation": "子桑户、孟子反、子琴张三个人相互交友，说：“谁能相交于不相交之中，相助于不相为之中？", "translationTrad": "子桑戶、孟子反、子琴張三個人相互交友，說：“誰能相交於不相交之中，相助於不相為之中？", "noteIds": [ "c409", "c410", "c411", "c629" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s094", "n": 94 }, { "id": "s095", "paragraph": 25, "text": "孰能登天遊霧，撓挑無極；相忘以生，無所終窮？」", "textSimp": "孰能登天游雾，挠挑无极；相忘以生，无所终穷？」", "translation": "谁能登天游雾，宛转于无极；把生都相忘了，没有终穷？”", "translationTrad": "誰能登天遊霧，宛轉於無極；把生都相忘了，沒有終窮？”", "noteIds": [ "c412", "c415", "c413", "c416", "c414", "c629" ], "noteCount": 6, "charNoteIds": [ "n057" ], "key": "dazongshi:s095", "n": 95 }, { "id": "s096", "paragraph": 25, "text": "三人相視而笑，莫逆於心，遂相與為友。", "textSimp": "三人相视而笑，莫逆于心，遂相与为友。", "translation": "三个人相视而笑，心心相契，于是相互做了朋友。", "translationTrad": "三個人相視而笑，心心相契，於是相互做了朋友。", "noteIds": [ "c417", "c418", "c629" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s096", "n": 96 }, { "id": "s097", "paragraph": 26, "text": "莫然有閒而子桑戶死，未葬。", "textSimp": "莫然有闲而子桑户死，未葬。", "translation": "静漠地过了一段时间，子桑户死了，还没有埋葬。", "translationTrad": "靜漠地過了一段時間，子桑戶死了，還沒有埋葬。", "noteIds": [ "c419", "c420", "c421", "c629" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s097", "n": 97 }, { "id": "s098", "paragraph": 26, "text": "孔子聞之，使子貢往侍事焉。", "textSimp": "孔子闻之，使子贡往侍事焉。", "translation": "孔子听说了，派子贡去帮助料理丧事。", "translationTrad": "孔子聽說了，派子貢去幫助料理喪事。", "noteIds": [ "c419", "c420", "c421", "c629" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s098", "n": 98 }, { "id": "s099", "paragraph": 26, "text": "或編曲，或鼓琴，相和而歌曰：「嗟來桑戶乎！", "textSimp": "或编曲，或鼓琴，相和而歌曰：「嗟来桑户乎！", "translation": "有人编着曲子，有人弹着琴，相应和而唱道：“哎呀桑户啊！", "translationTrad": "有人編著曲子，有人彈著琴，相應和而唱道：“哎呀桑戶啊！", "noteIds": [ "c422", "c423", "c629" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s099", "n": 99 }, { "id": "s100", "paragraph": 26, "text": "嗟來桑戶乎！", "textSimp": "嗟来桑户乎！", "translation": "哎呀桑户啊！", "translationTrad": "哎呀桑戶啊！", "noteIds": [ "c424", "c425", "c427", "c426", "c629" ], "noteCount": 5, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s100", "n": 100 }, { "id": "s101", "paragraph": 26, "text": "而已反其真，而我猶為人猗！」", "textSimp": "而已反其真，而我犹为人猗！」", "translation": "你已经返回你的本真，而我们还做人啊！”", "translationTrad": "你已經返回你的本真，而我們還做人啊！”", "noteIds": [ "c424", "c425", "c427", "c426", "c629" ], "noteCount": 5, "charNoteIds": [ "n058" ], "key": "dazongshi:s101", "n": 101 }, { "id": "s102", "paragraph": 26, "text": "子貢趨而進曰：「敢問臨尸而歌，禮乎？」", "textSimp": "子贡趋而进曰：「敢问临尸而歌，礼乎？」", "translation": "子贡快步走上前说：“请问对着尸体唱歌，合乎礼吗？”", "translationTrad": "子貢快步走上前說：“請問對著屍體唱歌，合乎禮嗎？”", "noteIds": [ "c428", "c629" ], "noteCount": 2, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s102", "n": 102 }, { "id": "s103", "paragraph": 27, "text": "二人相視而笑曰：「是惡知禮意！」", "textSimp": "二人相视而笑曰：「是恶知礼意！」", "translation": "两个人相视而笑说：“他哪里懂得礼的真意！”", "translationTrad": "兩個人相視而笑說：“他哪裡懂得禮的真意！”", "noteIds": [ "c429", "c430", "c431", "c629" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s103", "n": 103 }, { "id": "s104", "paragraph": 28, "text": "子貢反，以告孔子，曰：「彼何人者邪？", "textSimp": "子贡反，以告孔子，曰：「彼何人者邪？", "translation": "子贡回来，把这事告诉孔子，说：“他们是什么样的人呢？", "translationTrad": "子貢回來，把這事告訴孔子，說：“他們是什麼樣的人呢？", "noteIds": [ "c432", "c433", "c629" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s104", "n": 104 }, { "id": "s105", "paragraph": 28, "text": "修行無有，而外其形骸，臨尸而歌，顏色不變，無以命之。", "textSimp": "修行无有，而外其形骸，临尸而歌，颜色不变，无以命之。", "translation": "修行虚无，而把形骸置之度外，对着尸体唱歌，脸色不变，我无法称呼他们。", "translationTrad": "修行虛無，而把形骸置之度外，對著屍體唱歌，臉色不變，我無法稱呼他們。", "noteIds": [ "c432", "c433", "c629" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s105", "n": 105 }, { "id": "s106", "paragraph": 28, "text": "彼何人者邪？」", "textSimp": "彼何人者邪？」", "translation": "他们是什么样的人呢？”", "translationTrad": "他們是什麼樣的人呢？”", "noteIds": [ "c432", "c433", "c629" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s106", "n": 106 }, { "id": "s107", "paragraph": 29, "text": "孔子曰：「彼，遊方之外者也；而丘，遊方之內者也。", "textSimp": "孔子曰：「彼，游方之外者也；而丘，游方之内者也。", "translation": "孔子说：“他们是游于方域之外的人；而我，是游于方域之内的人。", "translationTrad": "孔子說：“他們是遊於方域之外的人；而我，是遊於方域之內的人。", "noteIds": [ "c434", "c435", "c436", "c437", "c629" ], "noteCount": 5, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s107", "n": 107 }, { "id": "s108", "paragraph": 29, "text": "外內不相及，而丘使女往弔之，丘則陋矣。", "textSimp": "外内不相及，而丘使女往吊之，丘则陋矣。", "translation": "内外不相干，而我让你去吊唁，我真是浅陋了。", "translationTrad": "內外不相干，而我讓你去弔唁，我真是淺陋了。", "noteIds": [ "c438", "c439", "c440", "c629" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s108", "n": 108 }, { "id": "s109", "paragraph": 29, "text": "彼方且與造物者為人，而遊乎天地之一氣。", "textSimp": "彼方且与造物者为人，而游乎天地之一气。", "translation": "他们正和造物者做伴，游于天地的一气之中。", "translationTrad": "他們正和造物者做伴，遊於天地的一氣之中。", "noteIds": [ "c441", "c442", "c443", "c444", "c629" ], "noteCount": 5, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s109", "n": 109 }, { "id": "s110", "paragraph": 29, "text": "彼以生為附贅縣疣，以死為決肒潰癰，夫若然者，又惡知死生先後之所在！", "textSimp": "彼以生为附赘县疣，以死为决肒溃痈，夫若然者，又恶知死生先后之所在！", "translation": "他们把生看作附生的赘瘤悬疣，把死看作决破脓疮；像这样，又哪里知道死生先后的所在呢！", "translationTrad": "他們把生看作附生的贅瘤懸疣，把死看作決破膿瘡；像這樣，又哪裡知道死生先後的所在呢！", "noteIds": [ "c445", "c447", "c453", "c448", "c454", "c446", "c449", "c451", "c450", "c452", "c629" ], "noteCount": 11, "charNoteIds": [ "n059" ], "key": "dazongshi:s110", "n": 110 }, { "id": "s111", "paragraph": 29, "text": "假於異物，託於同體；忘其肝膽，遺其耳目；反覆終始，不知端倪；芒然彷徨乎塵垢之外，逍遙乎無為之業。", "textSimp": "假于异物，托于同体；忘其肝胆，遗其耳目；反复终始，不知端倪；芒然彷徨乎尘垢之外，逍遥乎无为之业。", "translation": "凭借不同的形体，寄托于同一本体；忘了自己的肝胆，遗弃自己的耳目；反覆终始，不知头绪；茫然彷徨在尘垢之外，逍遥在无为的事业里。", "translationTrad": "憑藉不同的形體，寄託於同一本體；忘了自己的肝膽，遺棄自己的耳目；反覆終始，不知頭緒；茫然彷徨在塵垢之外，逍遙在無為的事業裡。", "noteIds": [ "c455", "c457", "c459", "c462", "c456", "c458", "c460", "c463", "c461", "c464", "c465", "c629" ], "noteCount": 12, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s111", "n": 111 }, { "id": "s112", "paragraph": 29, "text": "彼又惡能憒憒然為世俗之禮，以觀眾人之耳目哉！」", "textSimp": "彼又恶能愦愦然为世俗之礼，以观众人之耳目哉！」", "translation": "他们又怎么能昏乱地去行世俗的礼，表演给众人看呢！”", "translationTrad": "他們又怎麼能昏亂地去行世俗的禮，表演給眾人看呢！”", "noteIds": [ "c466", "c467", "c468", "c629" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s112", "n": 112 }, { "id": "s113", "paragraph": 30, "text": "子貢曰：「然則夫子何方之依？」", "textSimp": "子贡曰：「然则夫子何方之依？」", "translation": "子贡说：“那么先生依从哪一方呢？”", "translationTrad": "子貢說：“那麼先生依從哪一方呢？”", "noteIds": [ "c469", "c470", "c629" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s113", "n": 113 }, { "id": "s114", "paragraph": 31, "text": "孔子曰：「丘，天之戮民也。", "textSimp": "孔子曰：「丘，天之戮民也。", "translation": "孔子说：“我孔丘，是上天惩罚的人。", "translationTrad": "孔子說：“我孔丘，是上天懲罰的人。", "noteIds": [ "c471", "c472", "c629" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [ "n060" ], "key": "dazongshi:s114", "n": 114 }, { "id": "s115", "paragraph": 31, "text": "雖然，吾與汝共之。」", "textSimp": "虽然，吾与汝共之。」", "translation": "虽然如此，我和你都一同承受。”", "translationTrad": "雖然如此，我和你都一同承受。”", "noteIds": [ "c473", "c474", "c629" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s115", "n": 115 }, { "id": "s116", "paragraph": 32, "text": "子貢曰：「敢問其方。」", "textSimp": "子贡曰：「敢问其方。」", "translation": "子贡说：“请问它的方法。”", "translationTrad": "子貢說：“請問它的方法。”", "noteIds": [ "c475", "c476", "c629" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s116", "n": 116 }, { "id": "s117", "paragraph": 33, "text": "孔子曰：「魚相造乎水，人相造乎道。", "textSimp": "孔子曰：「鱼相造乎水，人相造乎道。", "translation": "孔子说：“鱼相造于水，人相造于道。", "translationTrad": "孔子說：“魚相造於水，人相造於道。", "noteIds": [ "c477", "c478", "c629" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s117", "n": 117 }, { "id": "s118", "paragraph": 33, "text": "相造乎水者，穿池而養給；相造乎道者，無事而生定。", "textSimp": "相造乎水者，穿池而养给；相造乎道者，无事而生定。", "translation": "相造于水的，穿凿池子就养护充足；相造于道的，无事而生命安定。", "translationTrad": "相造於水的，穿鑿池子就養護充足；相造於道的，無事而生命安定。", "noteIds": [ "c479", "c480", "c481", "c482", "c629" ], "noteCount": 5, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s118", "n": 118 }, { "id": "s119", "paragraph": 33, "text": "故曰，魚相忘乎江湖，人相忘乎道術。」", "textSimp": "故曰，鱼相忘乎江湖，人相忘乎道术。」", "translation": "所以说，鱼在江湖里互相忘却，人在道术里互相忘却。”", "translationTrad": "所以說，魚在江湖裡互相忘卻，人在道術裡互相忘卻。”", "noteIds": [ "c483", "c484", "c485", "c629" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s119", "n": 119 }, { "id": "s120", "paragraph": 34, "text": "子貢曰：「敢問畸人。」", "textSimp": "子贡曰：「敢问畸人。」", "translation": "子贡说：“请问畸人。”", "translationTrad": "子貢說：“請問畸人。”", "noteIds": [ "c486", "c487", "c488", "c629" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s120", "n": 120 }, { "id": "s121", "paragraph": 35, "text": "曰：「畸人者，畸於人而侔於天。", "textSimp": "曰：「畸人者，畸于人而侔于天。", "translation": "孔子说：“畸人，就是不同于人而合于天的人。", "translationTrad": "孔子說：“畸人，就是不同於人而合於天的人。", "noteIds": [ "c489", "c490", "c491", "c629" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [ "n061" ], "key": "dazongshi:s121", "n": 121 }, { "id": "s122", "paragraph": 35, "text": "故曰，天之小人，人之君子；人之君子，天之小人也。」", "textSimp": "故曰，天之小人，人之君子；人之君子，天之小人也。」", "translation": "所以说，天的小人，是人中的君子；人中的君子，是天的小人。”", "translationTrad": "所以說，天的小人，是人中的君子；人中的君子，是天的小人。”", "noteIds": [ "c492", "c493", "c629" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s122", "n": 122 }, { "id": "s123", "paragraph": 36, "text": "顏回問仲尼曰：「孟孫才，其母死，哭泣無涕，中心不戚，居喪不哀。", "textSimp": "颜回问仲尼曰：「孟孙才，其母死，哭泣无涕，中心不戚，居丧不哀。", "translation": "颜回问仲尼说：“孟孙才的母亲死了，他哭泣不掉泪，心中不悲戚，居丧不哀痛。", "translationTrad": "顏回問仲尼說：“孟孫才的母親死了，他哭泣不掉淚，心中不悲慼，居喪不哀痛。", "noteIds": [ "c494", "c495", "c496", "c630" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [ "n062" ], "key": "dazongshi:s123", "n": 123 }, { "id": "s124", "paragraph": 36, "text": "無是三者，以善處喪蓋魯國。", "textSimp": "无是三者，以善处丧盖鲁国。", "translation": "没有这三样，却以善于居丧盖过鲁国。", "translationTrad": "沒有這三樣，卻以善於居喪蓋過魯國。", "noteIds": [ "c494", "c495", "c496", "c630" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s124", "n": 124 }, { "id": "s125", "paragraph": 36, "text": "固有無其實而得其名者乎？", "textSimp": "固有无其实而得其名者乎？", "translation": "难道真有没有实际而得名声的吗？", "translationTrad": "難道真有沒有實際而得名聲的嗎？", "noteIds": [ "c497", "c498", "c630" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s125", "n": 125 }, { "id": "s126", "paragraph": 36, "text": "回壹怪之。」", "textSimp": "回壹怪之。」", "translation": "我实在奇怪。”", "translationTrad": "我實在奇怪。”", "noteIds": [ "c497", "c498", "c630" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s126", "n": 126 }, { "id": "s127", "paragraph": 37, "text": "仲尼曰：「夫孟孫氏盡之矣，進於知矣。", "textSimp": "仲尼曰：「夫孟孙氏尽之矣，进于知矣。", "translation": "仲尼说：“孟孙氏已经尽到居丧之道了，超过那些知礼的人了。", "translationTrad": "仲尼說：“孟孫氏已經盡到居喪之道了，超過那些知禮的人了。", "noteIds": [ "c499", "c500", "c501", "c630" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s127", "n": 127 }, { "id": "s128", "paragraph": 37, "text": "唯簡之而不得，夫已有所簡矣。", "textSimp": "唯简之而不得，夫已有所简矣。", "translation": "只是简择生死而不得其异，而他已经有所简择了。", "translationTrad": "只是簡擇生死而不得其異，而他已經有所簡擇了。", "noteIds": [ "c502", "c503", "c630" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [ "n063" ], "key": "dazongshi:s128", "n": 128 }, { "id": "s129", "paragraph": 37, "text": "孟孫氏不知所以生，不知所以死；不知就先，不知就後；若化為物，以待其所不知之化已乎！", "textSimp": "孟孙氏不知所以生，不知所以死；不知就先，不知就后；若化为物，以待其所不知之化已乎！", "translation": "孟孙氏不知道什么是生，不知道什么是死；不知道先，不知道后；只是像化为物一样，等待他所不知道的变化罢了！", "translationTrad": "孟孫氏不知道什麼是生，不知道什麼是死；不知道先，不知道後；只是像化為物一樣，等待他所不知道的變化罷了！", "noteIds": [ "c504", "c506", "c507", "c509", "c505", "c508", "c510", "c630" ], "noteCount": 8, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s129", "n": 129 }, { "id": "s130", "paragraph": 37, "text": "且方將化，惡知不化哉？", "textSimp": "且方将化，恶知不化哉？", "translation": "况且将要变化，怎么知道没有变化呢？", "translationTrad": "況且將要變化，怎麼知道沒有變化呢？", "noteIds": [ "c511", "c512", "c513", "c630" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s130", "n": 130 }, { "id": "s131", "paragraph": 37, "text": "方將不化，惡知已化哉？", "textSimp": "方将不化，恶知已化哉？", "translation": "将要不变，怎么知道已经变化了呢？", "translationTrad": "將要不變，怎麼知道已經變化了呢？", "noteIds": [ "c511", "c512", "c513", "c630" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s131", "n": 131 }, { "id": "s132", "paragraph": 37, "text": "吾特與汝，其夢未始覺者邪！", "textSimp": "吾特与汝，其梦未始觉者邪！", "translation": "我与你，大概是大梦还没醒的人吧！", "translationTrad": "我與你，大概是大夢還沒醒的人吧！", "noteIds": [ "c514", "c515", "c516", "c630" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s132", "n": 132 }, { "id": "s133", "paragraph": 37, "text": "且彼有駭形而無損心，有旦宅而無情死。", "textSimp": "且彼有骇形而无损心，有旦宅而无情死。", "translation": "况且他把形体的惊变看作变化而心不受损，把形骸看作旦暮更新的宅舍而没有真正的情死。", "translationTrad": "況且他把形體的驚變看作變化而心不受損，把形骸看作旦暮更新的宅舍而沒有真正的情死。", "noteIds": [ "c517", "c520", "c518", "c521", "c519", "c522", "c630" ], "noteCount": 7, "charNoteIds": [ "n064" ], "key": "dazongshi:s133", "n": 133 }, { "id": "s134", "paragraph": 37, "text": "孟孫氏特覺，人哭亦哭，是自其所以乃。", "textSimp": "孟孙氏特觉，人哭亦哭，是自其所以乃。", "translation": "孟孙氏独自觉醒，别人哭他也哭，这是顺众人之所以如此。", "translationTrad": "孟孫氏獨自覺醒，別人哭他也哭，這是順眾人之所以如此。", "noteIds": [ "c523", "c524", "c525", "c630" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s134", "n": 134 }, { "id": "s135", "paragraph": 37, "text": "且也相與吾之耳矣，庸詎知吾所謂吾之乎？", "textSimp": "且也相与吾之耳矣，庸讵知吾所谓吾之乎？", "translation": "况且人们彼此都把生死称作“我”罢了，怎么知道我所说的“我”究竟是什么呢？", "translationTrad": "況且人們彼此都把生死稱作“我”罷了，怎麼知道我所說的“我”究竟是什麼呢？", "noteIds": [ "c526", "c528", "c527", "c529", "c530", "c630" ], "noteCount": 6, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s135", "n": 135 }, { "id": "s136", "paragraph": 37, "text": "且汝夢為鳥而厲乎天，夢為魚而沒於淵。", "textSimp": "且汝梦为鸟而厉乎天，梦为鱼而没于渊。", "translation": "况且你梦见成为鸟而飞戾于天，梦见成为鱼而沉没于渊。", "translationTrad": "況且你夢見成為鳥而飛戾於天，夢見成為魚而沉沒於淵。", "noteIds": [ "c531", "c630" ], "noteCount": 2, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s136", "n": 136 }, { "id": "s137", "paragraph": 37, "text": "不識今之言者，其覺者乎，其夢者乎？", "textSimp": "不识今之言者，其觉者乎，其梦者乎？", "translation": "不知道现在说话的人，是醒着呢，还是做梦呢？", "translationTrad": "不知道現在說話的人，是醒著呢，還是做夢呢？", "noteIds": [ "c532", "c533", "c630" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s137", "n": 137 }, { "id": "s138", "paragraph": 37, "text": "造適不及笑，獻笑不及排，安排而去化，乃入於寥天一。」", "textSimp": "造适不及笑，献笑不及排，安排而去化，乃入于寥天一。」", "translation": "所到之处都适意，就来不及笑；由善事引出笑，就来不及推移。安于推移而随化而去，就进入寂寥与天为一的境界。”", "translationTrad": "所到之處都適意，就來不及笑；由善事引出笑，就來不及推移。安於推移而隨化而去，就進入寂寥與天為一的境界。”", "noteIds": [ "c534", "c539", "c535", "c540", "c536", "c538", "c541", "c537", "c630" ], "noteCount": 9, "charNoteIds": [ "n065" ], "key": "dazongshi:s138", "n": 138 }, { "id": "s139", "paragraph": 38, "text": "意而子見許由。", "textSimp": "意而子见许由。", "translation": "意而子去见许由。", "translationTrad": "意而子去見許由。", "noteIds": [ "c542", "c543", "c544", "c631" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s139", "n": 139 }, { "id": "s140", "paragraph": 38, "text": "許由曰：「堯何以資汝？」", "textSimp": "许由曰：「尧何以资汝？」", "translation": "许由说：“尧用什么资助你？”", "translationTrad": "許由說：“堯用什麼資助你？”", "noteIds": [ "c542", "c543", "c544", "c631" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s140", "n": 140 }, { "id": "s141", "paragraph": 39, "text": "意而子曰：「堯謂我：『汝必躬服仁義而明言是非。』」", "textSimp": "意而子曰：「尧谓我：『汝必躬服仁义而明言是非。』」", "translation": "意而子说：“尧对我说：‘你一定亲自实行仁义而明言是非。’”", "translationTrad": "意而子說：“堯對我說：‘你一定親自實行仁義而明言是非。’”", "noteIds": [ "c545", "c631" ], "noteCount": 2, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s141", "n": 141 }, { "id": "s142", "paragraph": 40, "text": "許由曰：「而奚來為軹？", "textSimp": "许由曰：「而奚来为轵？", "translation": "许由说：“那你为什么来呢？", "translationTrad": "許由說：“那你為什麼來呢？", "noteIds": [ "c546", "c547", "c631" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [ "n066" ], "key": "dazongshi:s142", "n": 142 }, { "id": "s143", "paragraph": 40, "text": "夫堯既已黥汝以仁義，而劓汝以是非矣，汝將何以遊夫遙蕩恣睢轉徙之塗乎？」", "textSimp": "夫尧既已黥汝以仁义，而劓汝以是非矣，汝将何以游夫遥荡恣睢转徙之涂乎？」", "translation": "尧已经用仁义在你脸上刺了字，用是非割了你的鼻子，你将凭什么游于那逍遥放荡、纵恣转徙的道路呢？”", "translationTrad": "堯已經用仁義在你臉上刺了字，用是非割了你的鼻子，你將憑什麼遊於那逍遙放蕩、縱恣轉徙的道路呢？”", "noteIds": [ "c548", "c549", "c550", "c631" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s143", "n": 143 }, { "id": "s144", "paragraph": 41, "text": "意而子曰：「雖然，吾願遊於其藩。」", "textSimp": "意而子曰：「虽然，吾愿游于其藩。」", "translation": "意而子说：“虽然如此，我愿游在它的藩篱边。”", "translationTrad": "意而子說：“雖然如此，我願遊在它的藩籬邊。”", "noteIds": [ "c551", "c552", "c553", "c631" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s144", "n": 144 }, { "id": "s145", "paragraph": 42, "text": "許由曰：「不然。", "textSimp": "许由曰：「不然。", "translation": "许由说：“不是这样。", "translationTrad": "許由說：“不是這樣。", "noteIds": [ "c554", "c555", "c631" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s145", "n": 145 }, { "id": "s146", "paragraph": 42, "text": "夫盲者無以與乎眉目顏色之好，瞽者無以與乎青黃黼黻之觀。」", "textSimp": "夫盲者无以与乎眉目颜色之好，瞽者无以与乎青黄黼黻之观。」", "translation": "盲人无法参与眉目颜色的美好，瞽者无法参与青黄黼黻的观赏。”", "translationTrad": "盲人無法參與眉目顏色的美好，瞽者無法參與青黃黼黻的觀賞。”", "noteIds": [ "c554", "c555", "c631" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s146", "n": 146 }, { "id": "s147", "paragraph": 43, "text": "意而子曰：「夫無莊之失其美，據梁之失其力，黃帝之亡其知，皆在鑪捶之間耳。", "textSimp": "意而子曰：「夫无庄之失其美，据梁之失其力，黄帝之亡其知，皆在𬬻捶之间耳。", "translation": "意而子说：“那无庄失去了美貌，据梁失去了力气，黄帝失去了智慧，都在造化的炉锤之间罢了。", "translationTrad": "意而子說：“那無莊失去了美貌，據梁失去了力氣，黃帝失去了智慧，都在造化的爐錘之間罷了。", "noteIds": [ "c556", "c557", "c558", "c631" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [ "n067", "n068" ], "key": "dazongshi:s147", "n": 147 }, { "id": "s148", "paragraph": 43, "text": "庸詎知夫造物者之不息我黥而補我劓，使我乘成以隨先生邪？」", "textSimp": "庸讵知夫造物者之不息我黥而补我劓，使我乘成以随先生邪？」", "translation": "怎么知道造物者不会停息我脸上的刺字、补好我割掉的鼻子，使我载着一副完整的形体来跟随先生呢？”", "translationTrad": "怎麼知道造物者不會停息我臉上的刺字、補好我割掉的鼻子，使我載著一副完整的形體來跟隨先生呢？”", "noteIds": [ "c559", "c560", "c561", "c631" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [ "n069" ], "key": "dazongshi:s148", "n": 148 }, { "id": "s149", "paragraph": 44, "text": "許由曰：「噫！", "textSimp": "许由曰：「噫！", "translation": "许由说：“唉！", "translationTrad": "許由說：“唉！", "noteIds": [ "c562", "c563", "c631" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s149", "n": 149 }, { "id": "s150", "paragraph": 44, "text": "未可知也。", "textSimp": "未可知也。", "translation": "还不一定可知呢。", "translationTrad": "還不一定可知呢。", "noteIds": [ "c562", "c563", "c631" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s150", "n": 150 }, { "id": "s151", "paragraph": 44, "text": "我為汝言其大略。", "textSimp": "我为汝言其大略。", "translation": "我给你说个大概。", "translationTrad": "我給你說個大概。", "noteIds": [ "c562", "c563", "c631" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s151", "n": 151 }, { "id": "s152", "paragraph": 44, "text": "吾師乎！", "textSimp": "吾师乎！", "translation": "我的老师啊！", "translationTrad": "我的老師啊！", "noteIds": [ "c564", "c568", "c570", "c565", "c571", "c566", "c569", "c567", "c631" ], "noteCount": 9, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s152", "n": 152 }, { "id": "s153", "paragraph": 44, "text": "吾師乎！", "textSimp": "吾师乎！", "translation": "我的老师啊！", "translationTrad": "我的老師啊！", "noteIds": [ "c564", "c568", "c570", "c565", "c571", "c566", "c569", "c567", "c631" ], "noteCount": 9, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s153", "n": 153 }, { "id": "s154", "paragraph": 44, "text": "齏萬物而不為義，澤及萬世而不為仁，長於上古而不為老，覆載天地刻彫眾形而不為巧。", "textSimp": "齑万物而不为义，泽及万世而不为仁，长于上古而不为老，覆载天地刻雕众形而不为巧。", "translation": "粉碎万物而不算义，恩泽及于万世而不算仁，年长于上古而不算老，覆盖承载天地、雕刻众形而不算巧。", "translationTrad": "粉碎萬物而不算義，恩澤及於萬世而不算仁，年長於上古而不算老，覆蓋承載天地、雕刻眾形而不算巧。", "noteIds": [ "c564", "c568", "c570", "c565", "c571", "c566", "c569", "c567", "c631" ], "noteCount": 9, "charNoteIds": [ "n070" ], "key": "dazongshi:s154", "n": 154 }, { "id": "s155", "paragraph": 44, "text": "此所遊已。」", "textSimp": "此所游已。」", "translation": "这就是他所游的地方了。”", "translationTrad": "這就是他所遊的地方了。”", "noteIds": [ "c572", "c573", "c631" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s155", "n": 155 }, { "id": "s156", "paragraph": 45, "text": "顏回曰：「回益矣。」", "textSimp": "颜回曰：「回益矣。」", "translation": "颜回说：“我进步了。”", "translationTrad": "顏回說：“我進步了。”", "noteIds": [ "c574", "c575", "c632" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s156", "n": 156 }, { "id": "s157", "paragraph": 46, "text": "仲尼曰：「何謂也？」", "textSimp": "仲尼曰：「何谓也？」", "translation": "仲尼说：“什么意思？”", "translationTrad": "仲尼說：“什麼意思？”", "noteIds": [ "c576", "c632" ], "noteCount": 2, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s157", "n": 157 }, { "id": "s158", "paragraph": 47, "text": "曰：「回忘仁義矣。」", "textSimp": "曰：「回忘仁义矣。」", "translation": "颜回说：“我忘掉仁义了。”", "translationTrad": "顏回說：“我忘掉仁義了。”", "noteIds": [ "c577", "c632" ], "noteCount": 2, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s158", "n": 158 }, { "id": "s159", "paragraph": 48, "text": "曰：「可矣，猶未也。」", "textSimp": "曰：「可矣，犹未也。」", "translation": "仲尼说：“可以了，但还不够。”", "translationTrad": "仲尼說：“可以了，但還不夠。”", "noteIds": [ "c578", "c579", "c580", "c632" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s159", "n": 159 }, { "id": "s160", "paragraph": 49, "text": "他日，復見，曰：「回益矣。」", "textSimp": "他日，复见，曰：「回益矣。」", "translation": "过了些日子，又见面，说：“我进步了。”", "translationTrad": "過了些日子，又見面，說：“我進步了。”", "noteIds": [ "c581", "c582", "c632" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s160", "n": 160 }, { "id": "s161", "paragraph": 50, "text": "曰：「何謂也？」", "textSimp": "曰：「何谓也？」", "translation": "仲尼说：“什么意思？”", "translationTrad": "仲尼說：“什麼意思？”", "noteIds": [ "c583", "c632" ], "noteCount": 2, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s161", "n": 161 }, { "id": "s162", "paragraph": 51, "text": "曰：「回忘禮樂矣。」", "textSimp": "曰：「回忘礼乐矣。」", "translation": "颜回说：“我忘掉礼乐了。”", "translationTrad": "顏回說：“我忘掉禮樂了。”", "noteIds": [ "c584", "c632" ], "noteCount": 2, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s162", "n": 162 }, { "id": "s163", "paragraph": 52, "text": "曰：「可矣，猶未也。」", "textSimp": "曰：「可矣，犹未也。」", "translation": "仲尼说：“可以了，但还不够。”", "translationTrad": "仲尼說：“可以了，但還不夠。”", "noteIds": [ "c585", "c586", "c587", "c632" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s163", "n": 163 }, { "id": "s164", "paragraph": 53, "text": "他日，復見，曰：「回益矣。」", "textSimp": "他日，复见，曰：「回益矣。」", "translation": "过了些日子，又见面，说：“我进步了。”", "translationTrad": "過了些日子，又見面，說：“我進步了。”", "noteIds": [ "c632" ], "noteCount": 1, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s164", "n": 164 }, { "id": "s165", "paragraph": 54, "text": "曰：「何謂也？」", "textSimp": "曰：「何谓也？」", "translation": "仲尼说：“什么意思？”", "translationTrad": "仲尼說：“什麼意思？”", "noteIds": [ "c588", "c632" ], "noteCount": 2, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s165", "n": 165 }, { "id": "s166", "paragraph": 55, "text": "曰：「回坐忘矣。」", "textSimp": "曰：「回坐忘矣。」", "translation": "颜回说：“我坐忘了。”", "translationTrad": "顏回說：“我坐忘了。”", "noteIds": [ "c589", "c590", "c632" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s166", "n": 166 }, { "id": "s167", "paragraph": 56, "text": "仲尼蹴然曰：「何謂坐忘？」", "textSimp": "仲尼蹴然曰：「何谓坐忘？」", "translation": "仲尼惊动不安地说：“什么叫坐忘？”", "translationTrad": "仲尼驚動不安地說：“什麼叫坐忘？”", "noteIds": [ "c591", "c592", "c632" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s167", "n": 167 }, { "id": "s168", "paragraph": 57, "text": "顏回曰：「墮肢體，黜聰明，離形去知，同於大通，此謂坐忘。」", "textSimp": "颜回曰：「堕肢体，黜聪明，离形去知，同于大通，此谓坐忘。」", "translation": "颜回说：“毁弃肢体，黜退聪明，离开形体去掉心智，同于大通，这就叫坐忘。”", "translationTrad": "顏回說：“譭棄肢體，黜退聰明，離開形體去掉心智，同於大通，這就叫坐忘。”", "noteIds": [ "c595", "c593", "c596", "c594", "c597", "c598", "c632" ], "noteCount": 7, "charNoteIds": [ "n071" ], "key": "dazongshi:s168", "n": 168 }, { "id": "s169", "paragraph": 58, "text": "仲尼曰：「同則無好也，化則無常也。", "textSimp": "仲尼曰：「同则无好也，化则无常也。", "translation": "仲尼说：“同于大通就没有偏好，随化就没有恒常。", "translationTrad": "仲尼說：“同於大通就沒有偏好，隨化就沒有恆常。", "noteIds": [ "c599", "c601", "c602", "c600", "c632" ], "noteCount": 5, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s169", "n": 169 }, { "id": "s170", "paragraph": 58, "text": "而果其賢乎！", "textSimp": "而果其贤乎！", "translation": "你果真贤能啊！", "translationTrad": "你果真賢能啊！", "noteIds": [ "c603", "c632" ], "noteCount": 2, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s170", "n": 170 }, { "id": "s171", "paragraph": 58, "text": "丘也請從而後也。」", "textSimp": "丘也请从而后也。」", "translation": "我请求跟在你后面。”", "translationTrad": "我請求跟在你後面。”", "noteIds": [ "c603", "c632" ], "noteCount": 2, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s171", "n": 171 }, { "id": "s172", "paragraph": 59, "text": "子輿與子桑友，而霖雨十日。", "textSimp": "子舆与子桑友，而霖雨十日。", "translation": "子舆和子桑做朋友，久雨下了十天。", "translationTrad": "子輿和子桑做朋友，久雨下了十天。", "noteIds": [ "c604", "c605", "c606", "c633" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [ "n072" ], "key": "dazongshi:s172", "n": 172 }, { "id": "s173", "paragraph": 59, "text": "子輿曰：「子桑殆病矣！」", "textSimp": "子舆曰：「子桑殆病矣！」", "translation": "子舆说：“子桑恐怕饿病了！”", "translationTrad": "子輿說：“子桑恐怕餓病了！”", "noteIds": [ "c604", "c605", "c606", "c633" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s173", "n": 173 }, { "id": "s174", "paragraph": 59, "text": "裹飯而往食之。", "textSimp": "裹饭而往食之。", "translation": "裹了饭去给他吃。", "translationTrad": "裹了飯去給他吃。", "noteIds": [ "c604", "c605", "c606", "c633" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s174", "n": 174 }, { "id": "s175", "paragraph": 59, "text": "至子桑之門，則若歌若哭，鼓琴曰：「父邪！", "textSimp": "至子桑之门，则若歌若哭，鼓琴曰：「父邪！", "translation": "到了子桑门口，就听到他像唱歌又像哭泣，弹着琴说：“父亲啊！", "translationTrad": "到了子桑門口，就聽到他像唱歌又像哭泣，彈著琴說：“父親啊！", "noteIds": [ "c607", "c608", "c633" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s175", "n": 175 }, { "id": "s176", "paragraph": 59, "text": "母邪！", "textSimp": "母邪！", "translation": "母亲啊！", "translationTrad": "母親啊！", "noteIds": [ "c607", "c608", "c633" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s176", "n": 176 }, { "id": "s177", "paragraph": 59, "text": "天乎！", "textSimp": "天乎！", "translation": "天啊！", "translationTrad": "天啊！", "noteIds": [ "c607", "c608", "c633" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s177", "n": 177 }, { "id": "s178", "paragraph": 59, "text": "人乎！」", "textSimp": "人乎！」", "translation": "人啊！”", "translationTrad": "人啊！”", "noteIds": [ "c607", "c608", "c633" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s178", "n": 178 }, { "id": "s179", "paragraph": 59, "text": "有不任其聲而趨舉其詩焉。", "textSimp": "有不任其声而趋举其诗焉。", "translation": "声音微弱不能胜任，而急促地诵出诗句。", "translationTrad": "聲音微弱不能勝任，而急促地誦出詩句。", "noteIds": [ "c607", "c608", "c633" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [ "n073" ], "key": "dazongshi:s179", "n": 179 }, { "id": "s180", "paragraph": 60, "text": "子輿入，曰：「子之歌詩，何故若是？」", "textSimp": "子舆入，曰：「子之歌诗，何故若是？」", "translation": "子舆进去，说：“你唱诗，为什么这样？”", "translationTrad": "子輿進去，說：“你唱詩，為什麼這樣？”", "noteIds": [ "c609", "c610", "c633" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s180", "n": 180 }, { "id": "s181", "paragraph": 61, "text": "曰：「吾思夫使我至此極者而弗得也。", "textSimp": "曰：「吾思夫使我至此极者而弗得也。", "translation": "子桑说：“我思索使我到这般困境的原因而找不到。", "translationTrad": "子桑說：“我思索使我到這般困境的原因而找不到。", "noteIds": [ "c611", "c612", "c633" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s181", "n": 181 }, { "id": "s182", "paragraph": 61, "text": "父母豈欲吾貧哉？", "textSimp": "父母岂欲吾贫哉？", "translation": "父母难道希望我贫穷吗？", "translationTrad": "父母難道希望我貧窮嗎？", "noteIds": [ "c611", "c612", "c633" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s182", "n": 182 }, { "id": "s183", "paragraph": 61, "text": "天無私覆，地無私載，天地豈私貧我哉？", "textSimp": "天无私覆，地无私载，天地岂私贫我哉？", "translation": "天没有偏私地覆盖，地没有偏私地承载，天地难道偏私地使我贫穷吗？", "translationTrad": "天沒有偏私地覆蓋，地沒有偏私地承載，天地難道偏私地使我貧窮嗎？", "noteIds": [ "c611", "c612", "c633" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s183", "n": 183 }, { "id": "s184", "paragraph": 61, "text": "求其為之者而不得也。", "textSimp": "求其为之者而不得也。", "translation": "寻求那个使它这样的而找不到。", "translationTrad": "尋求那個使它這樣的而找不到。", "noteIds": [ "c611", "c612", "c633" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "dazongshi:s184", "n": 184 }, { "id": "s185", "paragraph": 61, "text": "然而至此極者，命也夫！」", "textSimp": "然而至此极者，命也夫！」", "translation": "然而到了这般困境，是命吧！”", "translationTrad": "然而到了這般困境，是命吧！”", "noteIds": [ "c611", "c612", "c633" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [ "n074" ], "key": "dazongshi:s185", "n": 185 } ], "commentaries": [ { "id": "c001", "block": 0, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s001", "end": "s003" }, "lemma": "篇旨", "kind": "general", "text": "雖天地之大，萬物之富，其所宗而師者無心也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "虽天地之大，万物之富，其所宗而师者无心也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c002", "block": 0, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s001", "end": "s003" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《大宗師》崔云：遺形忘生，當大宗此法也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《大宗师》崔云：遗形忘生，当大宗此法也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c003", "block": 1, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s001", "end": "s001" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "知天人之所為者，皆自然也；則內放其身而外冥於物，與眾玄同，任之而無不至者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "知天人之所为者，皆自然也；则内放其身而外冥于物，与众玄同，任之而无不至者也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c004", "block": 1, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s001", "end": "s001" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "天者，自然之謂。至者，造極之名。天之所為者，謂三景晦明，四時生殺，風雲舒卷，雷雨寒溫也。人之所為者，謂手捉腳行，目視耳聽，心知工拙，凡所施為也。知天之所為，悉皆自爾，非關修造，豈由知力！是以內放其身，外冥於物，浩然大觀，與眾玄同，窮理盡性，故稱為至也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "天者，自然之谓。至者，造极之名。天之所为者，谓三景晦明，四时生杀，风云舒卷，雷雨寒温也。人之所为者，谓手捉脚行，目视耳听，心知工拙，凡所施为也。知天之所为，悉皆自尔，非关修造，岂由知力！是以内放其身，外冥于物，浩然大观，与众玄同，穷理尽性，故称为至也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c005", "block": 2, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s002", "end": "s002" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "天者，自然之謂也。夫為為者不能為，而為自為耳；為知者不能知，而知自知耳。自知耳，不知也，不知也則知出於不知矣；自為耳，不為也，不為也則為出於不為矣。為出於不為，故以不為為主；知出於不知，故以不知為宗。是故真人遺知而知，不為而為，自然而生，坐忘而得，故知稱絕而為名去也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "天者，自然之谓也。夫为为者不能为，而为自为耳；为知者不能知，而知自知耳。自知耳，不知也，不知也则知出于不知矣；自为耳，不为也，不为也则为出于不为矣。为出于不为，故以不为为主；知出于不知，故以不知为宗。是故真人遗知而知，不为而为，自然而生，坐忘而得，故知称绝而为名去也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c006", "block": 2, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s002", "end": "s002" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "雲行雨施，川源岳瀆，非關人力，此乃天生，能知所知，並自然也。此解前知天之所為。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "云行雨施，川源岳渎，非关人力，此乃天生，能知所知，并自然也。此解前知天之所为。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c007", "block": 2, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s002", "end": "s002" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《天而生》向崔本作失而生。《知稱》尺證反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《天而生》向崔本作失而生。《知称》尺证反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c008", "block": 3, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s002", "end": "s002" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "人之生也，形雖七尺而五常必具，故雖區區之身，乃舉天地以奉之。故天地萬物，凡所有者，不可一日而相無也。一物不具，則生者無由得生；一理不至，則天年無緣得終。然身之所有者，知或不知也；理之所存者，為或不為也。故知之所知者寡而身之所有者眾，為之所為者少而理之所存者博，在上者莫能器之而求其備焉。人之所知不必同而所為不敢異，異則偽成矣，偽成而真不喪者，未之有也。或好知而不倦以困其百體，所好不過一枝而舉根俱弊，斯以其所知而害所不知也。若夫知之盛也，知人之所為者有分，故任而不彊也，知人之所知者有極，故用而不蕩也。故所知不以無涯自困，則一體之中，知與不知，闇相與會而俱全矣，斯以其所知養所不知者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "人之生也，形虽七尺而五常必具，故虽区区之身，乃举天地以奉之。故天地万物，凡所有者，不可一日而相无也。一物不具，则生者无由得生；一理不至，则天年无缘得终。然身之所有者，知或不知也；理之所存者，为或不为也。故知之所知者寡而身之所有者众，为之所为者少而理之所存者博，在上者莫能器之而求其备焉。人之所知不必同而所为不敢异，异则伪成矣，伪成而真不丧者，未之有也。或好知而不倦以困其百体，所好不过一枝而举根俱弊，斯以其所知而害所不知也。若夫知之盛也，知人之所为者有分，故任而不彊也，知人之所知者有极，故用而不荡也。故所知不以无涯自困，则一体之中，知与不知，暗相与会而俱全矣，斯以其所知养所不知者也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c009", "block": 3, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s002", "end": "s002" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "人之所為，謂四肢百體各有御用也。知之所知者，謂目知於色，即以色為所知也。知之所不知者，謂目能知色，不能知聲，即以聲為所不知也。既而目為手足而視，腳為耳鼻而行，雖復無心相為，而濟彼之功成矣。故眼耳鼻舌，四肢百體，更相役用，各有司存。心之明闇，亦有限極，用其分內，終不強知。斯以其知之所知以養其知之所不知也，故得盡其天年，不橫夭折。能如是者，可謂知之盛美者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "人之所为，谓四肢百体各有御用也。知之所知者，谓目知于色，即以色为所知也。知之所不知者，谓目能知色，不能知声，即以声为所不知也。既而目为手足而视，脚为耳鼻而行，虽复无心相为，而济彼之功成矣。故眼耳鼻舌，四肢百体，更相役用，各有司存。心之明暗，亦有限极，用其分内，终不强知。斯以其知之所知以养其知之所不知也，故得尽其天年，不横夭折。能如是者，可谓知之盛美者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c010", "block": 3, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s002", "end": "s002" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《不喪》息浪反，下皆同。《或好》呼報反。下同。《不強》其兩反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《不丧》息浪反，下皆同。《或好》呼报反。下同。《不强》其两反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c011", "block": 3, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s002", "end": "s002" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "今本書作彊。", "authorNote": "盧文弨", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "今本书作彊。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨" }, { "id": "c012", "block": 4, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s003", "end": "s003" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "雖知盛，未若遺知任天之無患也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "虽知盛，未若遗知任天之无患也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c013", "block": 4, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s003", "end": "s003" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "知雖盛美，猶有患累，不若忘知而任獨也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "知虽盛美，犹有患累，不若忘知而任独也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c014", "block": 5, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s004", "end": "s004" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夫知者未能無可無不可，故必有待也。若乃任天而生者，則遇物而當也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫知者未能无可无不可，故必有待也。若乃任天而生者，则遇物而当也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c015", "block": 6, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s004", "end": "s004" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "有待則無定也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "有待则无定也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c016", "block": 6, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s004", "end": "s004" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫知必對境，非境不當。境既生滅不定，知亦待奪無常。唯當境知兩忘，能所雙絕者，方能無可無不可，然後無患也已。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫知必对境，非境不当。境既生灭不定，知亦待夺无常。唯当境知两忘，能所双绝者，方能无可无不可，然后无患也已。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c017", "block": 7, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s005", "end": "s006" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "我生有涯，天也；心欲益之，人也。然此人之所謂耳，物無非天也。天也者，自然者也；人皆自然，則治亂成敗，遇與不遇，非人為也，皆自然耳。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "我生有涯，天也；心欲益之，人也。然此人之所谓耳，物无非天也。天也者，自然者也；人皆自然，则治乱成败，遇与不遇，非人为也，皆自然耳。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c018", "block": 7, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s005", "end": "s006" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "近取諸身，遠託諸物，知能運用，無非自然。是知天之與人，理歸無二。故謂天則人，謂人則天。凡庸之流，詎曉斯旨！所言吾者，莊生自稱。此則泯合人天，混同物我者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "近取诸身，远托诸物，知能运用，无非自然。是知天之与人，理归无二。故谓天则人，谓人则天。凡庸之流，讵晓斯旨！所言吾者，庄生自称。此则泯合人天，混同物我者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c019", "block": 7, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s005", "end": "s006" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《庸詎》徐其庶反。《則治》直吏反。天也二字依世德堂本補。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《庸讵》徐其庶反。《则治》直吏反。天也二字依世德堂本补。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c020", "block": 8, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s007", "end": "s007" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "有真人，而後天下之知皆得其真而不可亂也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "有真人，而后天下之知皆得其真而不可乱也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c021", "block": 8, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s007", "end": "s007" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫聖人者，誠能冥真合道，忘我遺物。懷茲聖德，然後有此真知，是以混一真人而無患累。真人之狀，列在下文耳。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫圣人者，诚能冥真合道，忘我遗物。怀兹圣德，然后有此真知，是以混一真人而无患累。真人之状，列在下文耳。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c022", "block": 9, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s008", "end": "s008" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "假設疑問，庶顯其旨。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "假设疑问，庶显其旨。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c023", "block": 10, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s009", "end": "s009" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "凡寡皆不逆，則所願者眾矣。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "凡寡皆不逆，则所愿者众矣。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c024", "block": 10, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s009", "end": "s009" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "寡，少也。引古御今，崇本抑末，虛懷任物，大順群生，假令微少，曾不逆忤者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "寡，少也。引古御今，崇本抑末，虚怀任物，大顺群生，假令微少，曾不逆忤者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c025", "block": 11, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s009", "end": "s009" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "不恃其成而處物先。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "不恃其成而处物先。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c026", "block": 11, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s009", "end": "s009" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "為而不恃，長而不宰，豈雄據成績，欲處物先耶！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "为而不恃，长而不宰，岂雄据成绩，欲处物先耶！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c027", "block": 12, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s009", "end": "s009" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "縱心直前而群士自合，非謀謨以致之者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "纵心直前而群士自合，非谋谟以致之者也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c028", "block": 12, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s009", "end": "s009" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "虛夷忘淡，士眾自歸，非關運心謀謨招致故也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "虚夷忘淡，士众自归，非关运心谋谟招致故也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c029", "block": 12, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s009", "end": "s009" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《不謨》沒乎反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《不谟》没乎反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c030", "block": 13, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s010", "end": "s010" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "直自全當而無過耳，非以得失經心者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "直自全当而无过耳，非以得失经心者也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c031", "block": 13, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s010", "end": "s010" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "天時已過，曾無悔吝之心；分命偶當，不以自得為美也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "天时已过，曾无悔吝之心；分命偶当，不以自得为美也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c032", "block": 13, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s010", "end": "s010" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "過者，謂於事有所過失也。當者，謂行之而當也。在眾人之情，於事有所過失則悔矣，行之而當則自以為得矣。真人不然。故曰過而弗悔，當而不自得也。正文明言過，郭注謂全當而無過，失之。", "authorNote": "俞樾", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "过者，谓于事有所过失也。当者，谓行之而当也。在众人之情，于事有所过失则悔矣，行之而当则自以为得矣。真人不然。故曰过而弗悔，当而不自得也。正文明言过，郭注谓全当而无过，失之。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（俞樾）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "俞樾" }, { "id": "c033", "block": 14, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s011", "end": "s012" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "言夫知之登至於道者，若此之遠也。理固自全，非畏死也。故真人陸行而非避濡也，遠火而非逃熱也，無過而非措當也。故雖不以熱為熱而未嘗赴火，不以濡為濡而未嘗蹈水，不以死為死而未嘗喪生。故夫生者，豈生之而生哉，成者，豈成之而成哉！故任之而無不至者，真人也，豈有概意於所遇哉！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "言夫知之登至于道者，若此之远也。理固自全，非畏死也。故真人陆行而非避濡也，远火而非逃热也，无过而非措当也。故虽不以热为热而未尝赴火，不以濡为濡而未尝蹈水，不以死为死而未尝丧生。故夫生者，岂生之而生哉，成者，岂成之而成哉！故任之而无不至者，真人也，岂有概意于所遇哉！", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c034", "block": 14, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s011", "end": "s012" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "慄，懼也。濡，溼也。登，昇也。假，至也。真人達生死之不二，體安危之為一，故能入水入火，曾不介懷，登高履危，豈復驚懼。真知之士，有此功能，昇至玄道，故得如是者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "栗，惧也。濡，湿也。登，升也。假，至也。真人达生死之不二，体安危之为一，故能入水入火，曾不介怀，登高履危，岂复惊惧。真知之士，有此功能，升至玄道，故得如是者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c035", "block": 14, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s011", "end": "s012" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《不慄》音栗。《不濡》而朱反。《登假》更百反，至也。《遠火》于萬反。《有概》古愛反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《不栗》音栗。《不濡》而朱反。《登假》更百反，至也。《远火》于万反。《有概》古爱反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c036", "block": 15, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s013", "end": "s013" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "無意想也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "无意想也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c037", "block": 16, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s013", "end": "s013" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "當所遇而安也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "当所遇而安也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c038", "block": 16, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s013", "end": "s013" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夢者，情意妄想也。而真人無情慮，絕思想，故雖寢寐，寂泊而不夢，以至覺悟，常適而無憂也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "梦者，情意妄想也。而真人无情虑，绝思想，故虽寝寐，寂泊而不梦，以至觉悟，常适而无忧也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c039", "block": 16, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s013", "end": "s013" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《其覺》古孝反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《其觉》古孝反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c040", "block": 17, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s013", "end": "s013" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "理當食耳。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "理当食耳。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c041", "block": 17, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s013", "end": "s013" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "混跡人間，同塵而食，不耽滋味，故不知其美。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "混迹人间，同尘而食，不耽滋味，故不知其美。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c042", "block": 18, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s014", "end": "s014" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "乃在根本中來者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "乃在根本中来者也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c043", "block": 18, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s014", "end": "s014" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "踵，足根也。真人心性和緩，智照凝寂，至於氣息，亦復徐遲。腳踵中來，明其深靜也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "踵，足根也。真人心性和缓，智照凝寂，至于气息，亦复徐迟。脚踵中来，明其深静也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c044", "block": 18, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s014", "end": "s014" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《深深》李云：內息之貌。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《深深》李云：内息之貌。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c045", "block": 18, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s014", "end": "s014" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "存息於無息之地，而後納之深，泊然寂然，無出無入，無往無來，鬱怒之所不能結，耆欲之所不能加，百骸九竅六藏，一不與為灌輸，而退而寄之於踵，乃以養息於深微博厚而寓諸無窮。", "authorNote": "郭嵩燾（家世父）", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "存息于无息之地，而后纳之深，泊然寂然，无出无入，无往无来，郁怒之所不能结，耆欲之所不能加，百骸九窍六藏，一不与为灌输，而退而寄之于踵，乃以养息于深微博厚而寓诸无穷。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭嵩燾（家世父））", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭嵩焘（家世父）" }, { "id": "c046", "block": 18, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s014", "end": "s014" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《以踵》章勇反。王穆夜云：起息於踵，遍體而深。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《以踵》章勇反。王穆夜云：起息于踵，遍体而深。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c047", "block": 19, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s014", "end": "s014" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "氣不平暢。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "气不平畅。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c048", "block": 19, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s014", "end": "s014" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "嗌，喉也。哇，□也。凡俗之人，心靈馳競，言語喘息，唯出咽喉。情躁氣促，不能深靜，屈折起伏，氣不調和，咽喉之中恆如哇□也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "嗌，喉也。哇，□也。凡俗之人，心灵驰竞，言语喘息，唯出咽喉。情躁气促，不能深静，屈折起伏，气不调和，咽喉之中恒如哇□也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c049", "block": 19, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s014", "end": "s014" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《以喉》向云：喘悸之息，以喉為節，言情欲奔競所致。《其嗌》音益。郭音厄，厄咽喉也。《若哇》獲媧反，徐胡卦反，又音絓。崔一音於佳反，結也，言咽喉之氣結礙不通也。簡文云：哇，嘔也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《以喉》向云：喘悸之息，以喉为节，言情欲奔竞所致。《其嗌》音益。郭音厄，厄咽喉也。《若哇》获娲反，徐胡卦反，又音絓。崔一音于佳反，结也，言咽喉之气结碍不通也。简文云：哇，呕也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c050", "block": 20, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s015", "end": "s015" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "深根寧極，然後反一無欲也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "深根宁极，然后反一无欲也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c051", "block": 20, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s015", "end": "s015" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫耽耆諸塵而情欲深重者，其天然機神淺鈍故也。若使智照深遠，豈其然乎！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫耽耆诸尘而情欲深重者，其天然机神浅钝故也。若使智照深远，岂其然乎！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c052", "block": 20, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s015", "end": "s015" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《其耆》市志反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《其耆》市志反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c053", "block": 21, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s016", "end": "s016" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "與化為體者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "与化为体者也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c054", "block": 21, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s016", "end": "s016" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "氣聚而生，生為我時；氣散而死，死為我順。既冥變化，故不以悅惡存懷。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "气聚而生，生为我时；气散而死，死为我顺。既冥变化，故不以悦恶存怀。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c055", "block": 21, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s016", "end": "s016" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《說生》音悅。《惡死》烏路反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《说生》音悦。《恶死》乌路反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c056", "block": 22, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s016", "end": "s016" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "泰然而任之也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "泰然而任之也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c057", "block": 22, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s016", "end": "s016" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "時應出生，本無情於忻樂；時應入死，豈有意於距諱耶！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "时应出生，本无情于忻乐；时应入死，岂有意于距讳耶！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c058", "block": 22, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s016", "end": "s016" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《不訢》音欣，又音祈。《不距》本又作拒，音巨。李云：欣出則營生，距入則惡死。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《不䜣》音欣，又音祈。《不距》本又作拒，音巨。李云：欣出则营生，距入则恶死。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c059", "block": 23, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s016", "end": "s016" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "寄之至理，故往來而不難也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "寄之至理，故往来而不难也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c060", "block": 23, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s016", "end": "s016" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "翛然，無係貌也。翛然獨化，任理遨遊，雖復死往生來，曾無意戀之者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "翛然，无系貌也。翛然独化，任理遨游，虽复死往生来，曾无意恋之者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c061", "block": 23, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s016", "end": "s016" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《脩然》音蕭。本又作儵。徐音叔，郭與久反，李音悠。向云：翛然，自然無心而自爾之謂。郭崔云：往來不難之貌。司馬云：儵，疾貌。李同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《修然》音萧。本又作儵。徐音叔，郭与久反，李音悠。向云：翛然，自然无心而自尔之谓。郭崔云：往来不难之貌。司马云：儵，疾貌。李同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c062", "block": 23, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s016", "end": "s016" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "舊久訛冬，今從宋本正。", "authorNote": "盧文弨", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "旧久讹冬，今从宋本正。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨" }, { "id": "c063", "block": 24, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s017", "end": "s017" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "終始變化，皆忘之矣，豈直逆忘其生，而猶復探求死意也！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "终始变化，皆忘之矣，岂直逆忘其生，而犹复探求死意也！", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c064", "block": 24, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s017", "end": "s017" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "始，生也。終，死也。生死都遣，曾無滯著。豈直獨忘其生而偏求於死邪？終始均平，所遇斯適也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "始，生也。终，死也。生死都遣，曾无滞着。岂直独忘其生而偏求于死邪？终始均平，所遇斯适也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c065", "block": 24, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s017", "end": "s017" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《猶復》扶又反。下非復同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《犹复》扶又反。下非复同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c066", "block": 25, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s017", "end": "s017" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "不問所受者何物，遇之而無不適也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "不问所受者何物，遇之而无不适也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c067", "block": 25, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s017", "end": "s017" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "喜所遇也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "喜所遇也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c068", "block": 26, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s017", "end": "s017" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "復之不由於識，乃至也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "复之不由于识，乃至也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c069", "block": 26, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s017", "end": "s017" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "反未生也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "反未生也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c070", "block": 27, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s018", "end": "s018" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "人生而靜，天之性也；感物而動，性之欲也。物之感人無窮，人之逐欲無節，則天理滅矣。真人知用心則背道，助天則傷生，故不為也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "人生而静，天之性也；感物而动，性之欲也。物之感人无穷，人之逐欲无节，则天理灭矣。真人知用心则背道，助天则伤生，故不为也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c071", "block": 27, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s018", "end": "s018" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "是謂者，指斥前文，總結其旨也。捐，棄也。言上來智惠忘生，可謂不用取捨之心，捐棄虛通之道；亦不用人情分別，添助自然之分。能如是者，名曰真人也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "是谓者，指斥前文，总结其旨也。捐，弃也。言上来智惠忘生，可谓不用取舍之心，捐弃虚通之道；亦不用人情分别，添助自然之分。能如是者，名曰真人也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c072", "block": 27, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s018", "end": "s018" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《捐》徐以全反。郭作揖，一入反。崔云：或作楫，所以行舟也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《捐》徐以全反。郭作揖，一入反。崔云：或作楫，所以行舟也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c073", "block": 27, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s018", "end": "s018" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "揖舊訛楫。案下方云或作楫，則此當作揖。", "authorNote": "盧文弨", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "揖旧讹楫。案下方云或作楫，则此当作揖。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨" }, { "id": "c074", "block": 27, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s018", "end": "s018" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "捐字誤。釋文云：郭作揖，崔云或作楫，所以行舟也，其義彌不可通。疑皆偝字之誤。偝即背字，故郭注曰，真人知用心則背道，助天則傷生。是郭所據本正作偝也。", "authorNote": "俞樾", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "捐字误。释文云：郭作揖，崔云或作楫，所以行舟也，其义弥不可通。疑皆偝字之误。偝即背字，故郭注曰，真人知用心则背道，助天则伤生。是郭所据本正作偝也。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（俞樾）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "俞樾" }, { "id": "c075", "block": 27, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s018", "end": "s018" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《則背》音佩。趙諫議本受作愛。「不以心捐道」當為「不以心損道」。「損」：今本缺壞誤作「捐」。史記賈誼列傳索隱引此文正作「損」。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《则背》音佩。赵谏议本受作爱。「不以心捐道」当为「不以心损道」。「损」：今本缺坏误作「捐」。史记贾谊列传索隐引此文正作「损」。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c076", "block": 28, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s019", "end": "s019" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "所居而安為志。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "所居而安为志。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c077", "block": 28, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s019", "end": "s019" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "若如以前不捐道等心，是心懷志力而能致然也。故老經云，強行者有志。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "若如以前不捐道等心，是心怀志力而能致然也。故老经云，强行者有志。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c078", "block": 28, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s019", "end": "s019" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "郭象注，所居而安為志，應作其心志。說文：志，心之所之也。商書，若射之有志，孔疏云：如射之有志，志之所主，欲得中也。佛書性相如如，常住不遷，即此所謂其心志也。", "authorNote": "郭嵩燾（家世父）", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "郭象注，所居而安为志，应作其心志。说文：志，心之所之也。商书，若射之有志，孔疏云：如射之有志，志之所主，欲得中也。佛书性相如如，常住不迁，即此所谓其心志也。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭嵩燾（家世父））", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭嵩焘（家世父）" }, { "id": "c079", "block": 28, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s019", "end": "s019" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "說文無志篆，所引當出字林字書。「其心志」當為「其心忘」，「志」為「忘」字的形誤。", "authorNote": "郭慶藩案", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "说文无志篆，所引当出字林字书。「其心志」当为「其心忘」，「志」为「忘」字的形误。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案" }, { "id": "c080", "block": 29, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s019", "end": "s019" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "雖行而無傷於靜。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "虽行而无伤于静。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c081", "block": 29, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s019", "end": "s019" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《容寂》本亦作寂。崔本作□。盧文弨曰：舊本訛家，今改正，說見前。本書作寂。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《容寂》本亦作寂。崔本作□。卢文弨曰：旧本讹家，今改正，说见前。本书作寂。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c082", "block": 30, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s019", "end": "s019" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "頯，大朴之貌。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "頯，大朴之貌。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c083", "block": 30, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s019", "end": "s019" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "顙，額也。頯，大朴貌。夫真人降世，挺氣異凡，非直智照虛明，志力弘普，亦乃威容閒雅，相貌端嚴。日角月弦，即斯類也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "颡，额也。頯，大朴貌。夫真人降世，挺气异凡，非直智照虚明，志力弘普，亦乃威容闲雅，相貌端严。日角月弦，即斯类也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c084", "block": 30, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s019", "end": "s019" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《其顙》息黨反。崔云：□也。《頯》徐去軌反，郭苦對反，李音仇，一音逵，權也。王云：質朴無飾也。向本作□，云：□然，大朴貌。廣雅云：□，大也。五罪反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《其颡》息党反。崔云：□也。《頯》徐去轨反，郭苦对反，李音仇，一音逵，权也。王云：质朴无饰也。向本作□，云：□然，大朴貌。广雅云：□，大也。五罪反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c085", "block": 31, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s019", "end": "s019" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "殺物非為威也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "杀物非为威也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c086", "block": 31, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s019", "end": "s019" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《淒然》七西反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《凄然》七西反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c087", "block": 32, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s019", "end": "s019" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "生物非為仁也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "生物非为仁也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c088", "block": 32, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s019", "end": "s019" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《煖然》音暄，徐況晚反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《煖然》音暄，徐况晚反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c089", "block": 33, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s019", "end": "s019" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夫體道合變者，與寒暑同其溫嚴，而未嘗有心也。然有溫嚴之貌，生殺之節，故寄名於喜怒也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫体道合变者，与寒暑同其温严，而未尝有心也。然有温严之貌，生杀之节，故寄名于喜怒也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c090", "block": 33, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s019", "end": "s019" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "聖人無心，有感斯應，威恩適務，寬猛逗機。同素秋之降霜，本無心於肅殺；似青春之生育，寧有意於仁惠！是以真人如雷行風動，木茂華敷，覆載合乎二儀，喜怒通乎四序。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "圣人无心，有感斯应，威恩适务，宽猛逗机。同素秋之降霜，本无心于肃杀；似青春之生育，宁有意于仁惠！是以真人如雷行风动，木茂华敷，覆载合乎二仪，喜怒通乎四序。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c091", "block": 34, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s019", "end": "s019" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "無心於物，故不奪物宜；無物不宜，故莫知其極。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "无心于物，故不夺物宜；无物不宜，故莫知其极。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c092", "block": 34, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s019", "end": "s019" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "真人應世，赴感隨時，與物交涉，必有宜便。而虛心慈愛，常善救人，量等太虛，故莫知其極。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "真人应世，赴感随时，与物交涉，必有宜便。而虚心慈爱，常善救人，量等太虚，故莫知其极。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c093", "block": 35, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s020", "end": "s020" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "堯攻叢支，禹攻有扈，成湯滅夏，周武伐殷，並上合天時，下符人事。所以興動干戈，弔民問罪，雖復殄亡邦國，而不失百姓歡心故也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "尧攻丛支，禹攻有扈，成汤灭夏，周武伐殷，并上合天时，下符人事。所以兴动干戈，吊民问罪，虽复殄亡邦国，而不失百姓欢心故也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c094", "block": 35, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s020", "end": "s020" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《亡國而不失人心》崔云：亡敵國而得其人心。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《亡国而不失人心》崔云：亡敌国而得其人心。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c095", "block": 36, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s020", "end": "s020" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "因人心之所欲亡而亡之，故不失人心也。夫白日登天，六合俱照，非愛人而照之也。故聖人之在天下，煖焉若春陽之自和，故蒙澤者不謝；淒乎若秋霜之自降，故凋落者不怨也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "因人心之所欲亡而亡之，故不失人心也。夫白日登天，六合俱照，非爱人而照之也。故圣人之在天下，煖焉若春阳之自和，故蒙泽者不谢；凄乎若秋霜之自降，故凋落者不怨也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c096", "block": 36, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s020", "end": "s020" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "利物滋澤，事等陽春，豈直一時，乃施乎萬世。而芻狗百姓，故無偏愛之情。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "利物滋泽，事等阳春，岂直一时，乃施乎万世。而刍狗百姓，故无偏爱之情。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c097", "block": 37, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s021", "end": "s021" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夫聖人無樂也，直莫之塞而物自通。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫圣人无乐也，直莫之塞而物自通。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c098", "block": 37, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s021", "end": "s021" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫懸鏡高臺，物來斯照，不迎不送，豈有情哉！大聖應機，其義亦爾。和而不唱，非謂樂通。故知授意於物，非聖人者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫悬镜高台，物来斯照，不迎不送，岂有情哉！大圣应机，其义亦尔。和而不唱，非谓乐通。故知授意于物，非圣人者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c099", "block": 38, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s021", "end": "s021" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "至仁無親，任理而自存。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "至仁无亲，任理而自存。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c100", "block": 38, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s021", "end": "s021" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "至仁無親，親則非至仁也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "至仁无亲，亲则非至仁也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c101", "block": 39, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s021", "end": "s021" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "時天者，未若忘時而自合之賢也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "时天者，未若忘时而自合之贤也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c102", "block": 39, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s021", "end": "s021" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "占玄象之虧盈，候天時之去就，此乃小智，豈是大賢者也！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "占玄象之亏盈，候天时之去就，此乃小智，岂是大贤者也！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c103", "block": 40, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s021", "end": "s021" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "不能一是非之塗而就利違害，則傷德而累當矣。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "不能一是非之涂而就利违害，则伤德而累当矣。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c104", "block": 40, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s021", "end": "s021" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "未能一窮通，均利害，而擇情榮辱，封執是非者，身且不能自達，焉能君子人物乎！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "未能一穷通，均利害，而择情荣辱，封执是非者，身且不能自达，焉能君子人物乎！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c105", "block": 41, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s021", "end": "s021" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "善為士者，遺名而自得，故名當其實而福應其身。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "善为士者，遗名而自得，故名当其实而福应其身。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c106", "block": 41, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s021", "end": "s021" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "矯行求名，失其己性，此乃流俗之人，非為道之士。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "矫行求名，失其己性，此乃流俗之人，非为道之士。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c107", "block": 41, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s021", "end": "s021" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《行名》下孟反。《福應》應對之應。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《行名》下孟反。《福应》应对之应。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c108", "block": 42, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s021", "end": "s021" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "自失其性而矯以從物，受役多矣，安能役人乎！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "自失其性而矫以从物，受役多矣，安能役人乎！", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c109", "block": 42, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s021", "end": "s021" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫矯行喪真，求名亡己，斯乃受人驅役，焉能役人哉！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫矫行丧真，求名亡己，斯乃受人驱役，焉能役人哉！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c110", "block": 43, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s022", "end": "s022" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "斯皆舍己效人，徇彼傷我者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "斯皆舍己效人，徇彼伤我者也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c111", "block": 43, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s022", "end": "s022" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "姓狐，字不偕，古之賢人，又云，堯時賢人，不受堯讓，投河而死。務光，黃帝時人，身長七尺。又云：夏時人，餌藥養性，好鼓琴，湯讓天下不受，自負石沈於廬水。伯夷叔齊，遼西孤竹君之二子，神農之裔，姓姜氏。父死，兄弟相讓，不肯嗣位，聞西伯有道，試往觀焉。逢文王崩，武王伐紂，夷齊扣馬而諫，武王不從，遂隱於河東首陽山，不食其粟，卒餓而死。箕子，殷紂賢臣，諫紂不從，遂遭奴戮。胥餘者，箕子名也。又解：是楚大夫伍奢之子，名員，字子胥，吳王夫差之臣，忠諫不從，抉眼而死，屍沈於江。紀他者，姓紀，名他，湯時逸人也；聞湯讓務光，恐及乎己，遂將弟子陷於窾水而死。申徒狄聞之，因以踣河。此數子者，皆矯情偽行，亢志立名，分外波蕩，遂至於此。自餓自沈，促齡夭命，而芳名令譽，傳諸史籍。斯乃被他驅使，何能役人！悅樂眾人之耳目，焉能自適其情性耶！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "姓狐，字不偕，古之贤人，又云，尧时贤人，不受尧让，投河而死。务光，黄帝时人，身长七尺。又云：夏时人，饵药养性，好鼓琴，汤让天下不受，自负石沈于庐水。伯夷叔齐，辽西孤竹君之二子，神农之裔，姓姜氏。父死，兄弟相让，不肯嗣位，闻西伯有道，试往观焉。逢文王崩，武王伐纣，夷齐扣马而谏，武王不从，遂隐于河东首阳山，不食其粟，卒饿而死。箕子，殷纣贤臣，谏纣不从，遂遭奴戮。胥余者，箕子名也。又解：是楚大夫伍奢之子，名员，字子胥，吴王夫差之臣，忠谏不从，抉眼而死，尸沈于江。纪他者，姓纪，名他，汤时逸人也；闻汤让务光，恐及乎己，遂将弟子陷于窾水而死。申徒狄闻之，因以踣河。此数子者，皆矫情伪行，亢志立名，分外波荡，遂至于此。自饿自沈，促龄夭命，而芳名令誉，传诸史籍。斯乃被他驱使，何能役人！悦乐众人之耳目，焉能自适其情性耶！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c112", "block": 43, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s022", "end": "s022" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《狐不偕》司馬云：古賢人也。《務光》皇甫謐云：黃帝時人，耳長七寸。《伯夷叔齊》孤竹君之二子。《箕子胥餘》司馬云：胥餘，箕子名也，見尸子。崔同。又云：尸子曰：箕子胥餘，漆身為厲，被髮佯狂。或云：尸子曰：比干也，胥餘其名。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《狐不偕》司马云：古贤人也。《务光》皇甫谧云：黄帝时人，耳长七寸。《伯夷叔齐》孤竹君之二子。《箕子胥余》司马云：胥余，箕子名也，见尸子。崔同。又云：尸子曰：箕子胥余，漆身为厉，被发佯狂。或云：尸子曰：比干也，胥余其名。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c113", "block": 43, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s022", "end": "s022" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "書微子正義、僖十五年左傳正義、論語十八正義，並引司馬云：箕子，名胥餘。與釋文異。", "authorNote": "郭慶藩案", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "书微子正义、僖十五年左传正义、论语十八正义，并引司马云：箕子，名胥余。与释文异。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案" }, { "id": "c114", "block": 43, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s022", "end": "s022" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《紀他》徒何反。《申徒狄》殷時人，負石自沈於河。崔本作司徒狄。《皆舍》音捨。下同。世德堂本脫蒙字。世德堂本效作殉。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《纪他》徒何反。《申徒狄》殷时人，负石自沈于河。崔本作司徒狄。《皆舍》音舍。下同。世德堂本脱蒙字。世德堂本效作殉。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c115", "block": 44, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s023", "end": "s023" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "與物同宜而非朋黨。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "与物同宜而非朋党。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c116", "block": 44, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s023", "end": "s023" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "狀，跡也。義，宜也。降跡同世，隨物所宜，而虛己均平，曾無偏黨也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "状，迹也。义，宜也。降迹同世，随物所宜，而虚己均平，曾无偏党也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c117", "block": 44, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s023", "end": "s023" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "郭注訓義為宜，朋為黨，望文生訓，殊為失之。此言其狀，豈言其德乎？義當讀為峨，峨與義並從我聲，故得通用。天道篇而狀義然，義然即峨然也。朋讀為崩。易復象辭朋來無咎，漢書五行志引作□來無咎，是也。其狀峨而不□者，言其狀峨然高大而不崩壞也。廣雅釋詁：峨，高也；釋訓：峨峨，高也。高與大，義相近，故文選西京賦神山峨峨，薛綜注曰：峨峨，高大也。天道篇義然，即可以此說之。郭不知義為峨之假字，於此文則訓為宜，於彼文則曰踶跂自持之貌，皆就本字為說，失之。", "authorNote": "俞樾", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "郭注训义为宜，朋为党，望文生训，殊为失之。此言其状，岂言其德乎？义当读为峨，峨与义并从我声，故得通用。天道篇而状义然，义然即峨然也。朋读为崩。易复象辞朋来无咎，汉书五行志引作□来无咎，是也。其状峨而不□者，言其状峨然高大而不崩坏也。广雅释诂：峨，高也；释训：峨峨，高也。高与大，义相近，故文选西京赋神山峨峨，薛综注曰：峨峨，高大也。天道篇义然，即可以此说之。郭不知义为峨之假字，于此文则训为宜，于彼文则曰踶跂自持之貌，皆就本字为说，失之。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（俞樾）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "俞樾" }, { "id": "c118", "block": 45, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s023", "end": "s023" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "沖虛無餘，如不足也；下之而無不上，若不足而不承也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "冲虚无余，如不足也；下之而无不上，若不足而不承也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c119", "block": 45, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s023", "end": "s023" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "韜晦沖虛，獨如神智不足；率性而動，汎然自得，故無所稟承者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "韬晦冲虚，独如神智不足；率性而动，泛然自得，故无所禀承者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c120", "block": 45, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s023", "end": "s023" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《不承》如字。李云：迎也。又音拯。《不上》時掌反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《不承》如字。李云：迎也。又音拯。《不上》时掌反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c121", "block": 46, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s023", "end": "s023" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "常遊於獨而非固守。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "常游于独而非固守。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c122", "block": 46, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s023", "end": "s023" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "觚，獨也。堅，固也。彷徨放任，容與自得，遨遊獨化之場而不固執之。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "觚，独也。坚，固也。彷徨放任，容与自得，遨游独化之场而不固执之。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c123", "block": 46, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s023", "end": "s023" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《與乎》如字，又音豫，同云：疑貌。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《与乎》如字，又音豫，同云：疑貌。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c124", "block": 46, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s023", "end": "s023" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "同當是向字之誤。", "authorNote": "盧文弨", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "同当是向字之误。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨" }, { "id": "c125", "block": 46, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s023", "end": "s023" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《其觚》音孤。王云：觚，特立群也。崔云：觚，棱也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《其觚》音孤。王云：觚，特立群也。崔云：觚，棱也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c126", "block": 46, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s023", "end": "s023" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "郭注曰，常遊於獨而非固守，是讀觚為孤，然與不堅之義殊不相應。釋文引崔云，觚，棱也，亦與不堅之義不應。殆皆非也。養生主篇技經□綮之未嘗，而況大軱乎，釋文引崔云：不槃結骨。疑此觚字即彼軱字。骨之槃結，是至堅者也；軱而不堅，是謂真人。崔不知觚軱之同字，故前後異訓耳。", "authorNote": "俞樾", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "郭注曰，常游于独而非固守，是读觚为孤，然与不坚之义殊不相应。释文引崔云，觚，棱也，亦与不坚之义不应。殆皆非也。养生主篇技经□綮之未尝，而况大軱乎，释文引崔云：不槃结骨。疑此觚字即彼軱字。骨之槃结，是至坚者也；軱而不坚，是谓真人。崔不知觚軱之同字，故前后异训耳。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（俞樾）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "俞樾" }, { "id": "c127", "block": 46, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s023", "end": "s023" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "與乎其觚與張乎其虛對文，觚字太不倫。據注疏，觚訓獨。釋文引王云：觚，特立不倚也。並是孤字之義。知所據本必皆作孤，觚是假借。爾雅釋地觚竹北戶，釋文云：本又作孤。此觚孤互通之證。孤特者率方而有棱，故其字亦可借觚為之。與乎二字，與下與乎止我德也複，疑此誤。注云常遊於獨，就遊字義求之，或元是□字，抑或是□字。說文：□，安行也。□，趣步□□也。並與遊義合。", "authorNote": "李楨", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "与乎其觚与张乎其虚对文，觚字太不伦。据注疏，觚训独。释文引王云：觚，特立不倚也。并是孤字之义。知所据本必皆作孤，觚是假借。尔雅释地觚竹北户，释文云：本又作孤。此觚孤互通之证。孤特者率方而有棱，故其字亦可借觚为之。与乎二字，与下与乎止我德也复，疑此误。注云常游于独，就游字义求之，或元是□字，抑或是□字。说文：□，安行也。□，趣步□□也。并与游义合。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（李楨）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "李桢" }, { "id": "c128", "block": 47, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s023", "end": "s023" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "曠然無懷，乃至於實。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "旷然无怀，乃至于实。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c129", "block": 47, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s023", "end": "s023" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "張，廣大貌也。靈府寬閒，與虛空等量，而智德真實，故不浮華。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "张，广大貌也。灵府宽闲，与虚空等量，而智德真实，故不浮华。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c130", "block": 48, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s023", "end": "s023" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "至人無喜，暢然和適，故似喜也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "至人无喜，畅然和适，故似喜也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c131", "block": 48, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s023", "end": "s023" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "邴邴，喜貌也。隨變任化，所遇斯適，實忘喜怒，故云似喜者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "邴邴，喜貌也。随变任化，所遇斯适，实忘喜怒，故云似喜者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c132", "block": 48, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s023", "end": "s023" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《邴邴》徐音丙，郭甫杏反。向云：喜貌。簡文云：明貌。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《邴邴》徐音丙，郭甫杏反。向云：喜貌。简文云：明貌。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c133", "block": 49, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s024", "end": "s025" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "動靜行止，常居必然之極。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "动静行止，常居必然之极。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c134", "block": 49, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s024", "end": "s025" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "崔，動也。已，止也。真人凝寂，應物無方，迫而後動，非關先唱故，不得已而應之者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "崔，动也。已，止也。真人凝寂，应物无方，迫而后动，非关先唱故，不得已而应之者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c135", "block": 49, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s024", "end": "s025" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《崔乎》千罪反，徐息罪反。郭且雷反。向云：動貌。簡文云：速貌。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《崔乎》千罪反，徐息罪反。郭且雷反。向云：动貌。简文云：速貌。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c136", "block": 50, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s024", "end": "s025" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "不以物傷己也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "不以物伤己也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c137", "block": 50, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s024", "end": "s025" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "滀，聚也。進益也。心同止水，故能滀聚群生。是以應而無情，惠而不費，適我益我，神色終無減損者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "滀，聚也。进益也。心同止水，故能滀聚群生。是以应而无情，惠而不费，适我益我，神色终无减损者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c138", "block": 50, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s024", "end": "s025" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《滀乎》本又作□，敕六反。司馬云：色憤起貌。王云：富有德充也。簡文云：聚也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《滀乎》本又作□，敕六反。司马云：色愤起貌。王云：富有德充也。简文云：聚也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c139", "block": 51, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s024", "end": "s025" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "無所趨也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "无所趋也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c140", "block": 51, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s024", "end": "s025" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "雖復應動隨世，接物逗機，而恆容與無為，作於真德，所謂動而常寂者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "虽复应动随世，接物逗机，而恒容与无为，作于真德，所谓动而常寂者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c141", "block": 52, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s026", "end": "s026" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "至人無厲，與世同行，故若厲也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "至人无厉，与世同行，故若厉也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c142", "block": 52, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s026", "end": "s026" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "厲，危也。真人一於安危，冥於禍福，而和光同世，亦似厲乎。如孔子之困匡人，文王之拘羑里，雖遭危厄，不廢無為之事也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "厉，危也。真人一于安危，冥于祸福，而和光同世，亦似厉乎。如孔子之困匡人，文王之拘羑里，虽遭危厄，不废无为之事也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c143", "block": 52, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s026", "end": "s026" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《厲乎》如字。崔本作廣，云：苞羅者廣也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《厉乎》如字。崔本作广，云：苞罗者广也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c144", "block": 52, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s026", "end": "s026" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "郭注殊不可通。且如注意，當云世乎其似厲，不當反言其似世也。今案世乃泰之假字。荀子榮辱篇橋泄者人之殃也，劉氏台拱補注曰：橋泄即驕泰之異文。荀子他篇或作汏，或作忕，或作泰，皆同。漏泄之泄，古多與外大害敗為韻，亦讀如泰也。又引賈子簡泄不可以得士為證。然則以世為泰，猶以泄為泰也。猛厲與驕泰，其義相應。釋文曰，厲，崔本作廣，廣大亦與泰義相應，泰亦大也。若以本字讀之，而曰似世，則皆不可通矣。", "authorNote": "俞樾", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "郭注殊不可通。且如注意，当云世乎其似厉，不当反言其似世也。今案世乃泰之假字。荀子荣辱篇桥泄者人之殃也，刘氏台拱补注曰：桥泄即骄泰之异文。荀子他篇或作汏，或作忕，或作泰，皆同。漏泄之泄，古多与外大害败为韵，亦读如泰也。又引贾子简泄不可以得士为证。然则以世为泰，犹以泄为泰也。猛厉与骄泰，其义相应。释文曰，厉，崔本作广，广大亦与泰义相应，泰亦大也。若以本字读之，而曰似世，则皆不可通矣。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（俞樾）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "俞樾" }, { "id": "c145", "block": 52, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s026", "end": "s026" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "厲當從崔本作廣者是。郭注訓與世同行，則有廣大之義。然既曰無厲，又曰若厲，殊失解義。經傳中厲廣二字，往往而混。如禮月令天子乃厲飾，淮南時則篇作廣飾。史記平津侯傳厲賢予祿，徐廣曰：厲亦作廣。儒林傳以廣賢材，漢書廣作厲。漢書地理志齊郡廣，說文水部注廣訛為厲。皆其證。", "authorNote": "郭慶藩案", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "厉当从崔本作广者是。郭注训与世同行，则有广大之义。然既曰无厉，又曰若厉，殊失解义。经传中厉广二字，往往而混。如礼月令天子乃厉饰，淮南时则篇作广饰。史记平津侯传厉贤予禄，徐广曰：厉亦作广。儒林传以广贤材，汉书广作厉。汉书地理志齐郡广，说文水部注广讹为厉。皆其证。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案" }, { "id": "c146", "block": 52, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s026", "end": "s026" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "俞氏云世為泰之假字，是也。古無泰字，其字作大。大世二字，古音義同，得通用也。禮曲禮不敢與世子同名，注：世，或為大。春秋文三十年大室屋壞，公羊作世室。衛太叔儀，公羊作世叔儀。宋樂大心，公羊作樂世心。鄭子大叔，論語作世叔。皆其證。", "authorNote": "郭慶藩又案", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "俞氏云世为泰之假字，是也。古无泰字，其字作大。大世二字，古音义同，得通用也。礼曲礼不敢与世子同名，注：世，或为大。春秋文三十年大室屋坏，公羊作世室。卫太叔仪，公羊作世叔仪。宋乐大心，公羊作乐世心。郑子大叔，论语作世叔。皆其证。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩又案）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩又案" }, { "id": "c147", "block": 53, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s026", "end": "s026" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "高放而自得。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "高放而自得。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c148", "block": 53, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s026", "end": "s026" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "聖德廣大，謷然高遠，超於世表，故不可禁制也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "圣德广大，謷然高远，超于世表，故不可禁制也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c149", "block": 53, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s026", "end": "s026" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《謷乎》五羔反，徐五到反。司馬云：志遠貌。王云：高邁於俗也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《謷乎》五羔反，徐五到反。司马云：志远貌。王云：高迈于俗也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c150", "block": 54, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s026", "end": "s026" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "綿邈深遠，莫見其門。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "绵邈深远，莫见其门。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c151", "block": 54, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s026", "end": "s026" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "連，長也。聖德遐長，連綿難測。心知路絕，孰見其門，昏默音聲，似如關閉，不聞見人也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "连，长也。圣德遐长，连绵难测。心知路绝，孰见其门，昏默音声，似如关闭，不闻见人也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c152", "block": 54, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s026", "end": "s026" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《連乎》如字。李云：連，綿長貌。崔云：蹇連也，音輦。《似好》呼報反，下皆同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《连乎》如字。李云：连，绵长貌。崔云：蹇连也，音辇。《似好》呼报反，下皆同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c153", "block": 55, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s026", "end": "s026" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "不識不知而天機自發，故悗然也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "不识不知而天机自发，故悗然也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c154", "block": 55, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s026", "end": "s026" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "悗，無心貌也。放任安排，無為虛淡，得玄珠於赤水，所以忘言。自此以前，歷顯真人自利利他內外德行。從此以下，明真人利物為政之方也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "悗，无心貌也。放任安排，无为虚淡，得玄珠于赤水，所以忘言。自此以前，历显真人自利利他内外德行。从此以下，明真人利物为政之方也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c155", "block": 55, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s026", "end": "s026" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《悗乎》亡本反。字或作免。李云：無匹貌。王云：廢忘也。崔云：婉順也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《悗乎》亡本反。字或作免。李云：无匹貌。王云：废忘也。崔云：婉顺也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c156", "block": 56, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s026", "end": "s026" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "刑者，治之體，非我為。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "刑者，治之体，非我为。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c157", "block": 56, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s026", "end": "s026" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《治之》直吏反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《治之》直吏反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c158", "block": 57, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s026", "end": "s026" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "禮者，世之所以自行耳，非我制。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "礼者，世之所以自行耳，非我制。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c159", "block": 57, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s026", "end": "s026" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "用刑法為治，政之體本；以體樂為御，物之羽儀。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "用刑法为治，政之体本；以体乐为御，物之羽仪。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c160", "block": 58, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s026", "end": "s026" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "知者，時之動，非我唱。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "知者，时之动，非我唱。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c161", "block": 59, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s027", "end": "s027" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "德者，自彼所循，非我作。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "德者，自彼所循，非我作。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c162", "block": 59, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s027", "end": "s027" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "循，順也。用智照機，不失時候；以德接物，俯順物情。以前略標，此以下解釋也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "循，顺也。用智照机，不失时候；以德接物，俯顺物情。以前略标，此以下解释也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c163", "block": 59, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s027", "end": "s027" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《為循》本亦作脩，兩得。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《为循》本亦作修，两得。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c164", "block": 59, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s027", "end": "s027" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "陸氏以為兩得，非。下文與有足者至于丘也，自以作循為是。說文：循，順行也。若作脩則無義矣。", "authorNote": "俞樾", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "陆氏以为两得，非。下文与有足者至于丘也，自以作循为是。说文：循，顺行也。若作修则无义矣。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（俞樾）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "俞樾" }, { "id": "c165", "block": 59, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s027", "end": "s027" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "作循是也。廣雅：循，述也。詩邶風傳；述，循也。隸書循脩字易混。易繫辭損德之脩也，釋文：馬作循。晉語□瞍脩聲，王制正義作循聲。史記商君傳湯武不循古而王，索隱：商君書作脩古。管子九守篇循名而督實，今本訛作脩。皆其例。", "authorNote": "郭慶藩案", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "作循是也。广雅：循，述也。诗邶风传；述，循也。隶书循修字易混。易系辞损德之修也，释文：马作循。晋语□瞍修声，王制正义作循声。史记商君传汤武不循古而王，索隐：商君书作修古。管子九守篇循名而督实，今本讹作修。皆其例。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案" }, { "id": "c166", "block": 60, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s027", "end": "s027" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "任治之自殺，故雖殺而寬。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "任治之自杀，故虽杀而宽。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c167", "block": 60, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s027", "end": "s027" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "綽，寬也。所以用刑法為治體者，以殺止殺，殺一懲萬，故雖殺而寬簡。是以惠者民之讎，法者民之父。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "绰，宽也。所以用刑法为治体者，以杀止杀，杀一惩万，故虽杀而宽简。是以惠者民之雠，法者民之父。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c168", "block": 60, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s027", "end": "s027" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《綽乎》昌略反。崔本作淖。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《绰乎》昌略反。崔本作淖。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c169", "block": 61, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s027", "end": "s027" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "順世之所行，故無不行。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "顺世之所行，故无不行。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c170", "block": 61, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s027", "end": "s027" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "禮雖忠信之薄，而為御世之首，故不學禮無以立，非禮勿動，非禮勿言，人而無禮，胡不遄死。是故禮之於治，要哉！羽翼人倫，所以大行於世者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "礼虽忠信之薄，而为御世之首，故不学礼无以立，非礼勿动，非礼勿言，人而无礼，胡不遄死。是故礼之于治，要哉！羽翼人伦，所以大行于世者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c171", "block": 62, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s027", "end": "s027" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夫高下相受，不可逆之流也；小大相群。不得已之勢也；曠然無情，群知之府也。承百流之會，居師人之極者，奚為哉？任時世之知，委必然之事，付之天下而已。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫高下相受，不可逆之流也；小大相群。不得已之势也；旷然无情，群知之府也。承百流之会，居师人之极者，奚为哉？任时世之知，委必然之事，付之天下而已。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c172", "block": 62, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s027", "end": "s027" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "隨機感以接物，運至知以應時，理無可視聽之色聲，事有不得已之形勢。故為宗師者，曠然無懷，付之群智，居必然之會，乘之以游者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "随机感以接物，运至知以应时，理无可视听之色声，事有不得已之形势。故为宗师者，旷然无怀，付之群智，居必然之会，乘之以游者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c173", "block": 63, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s027", "end": "s027" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "丘者，所以本也；以性言之，則性之本也。夫物各有足，足於本也。付群德之自循，斯與有足者至於本也，本至而理盡矣。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "丘者，所以本也；以性言之，则性之本也。夫物各有足，足于本也。付群德之自循，斯与有足者至于本也，本至而理尽矣。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c174", "block": 63, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s027", "end": "s027" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "丘，本也。以德接物，順物之性，性各有分，止分而足。順其本性，故至於丘也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "丘，本也。以德接物，顺物之性，性各有分，止分而足。顺其本性，故至于丘也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c175", "block": 63, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s027", "end": "s027" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "孔安國云，九州之志，謂之九丘，莊子則陽篇亦云丘里之言，是凡所居曰丘，顓頊遺墟，謂之帝丘。有足而能行，終必反其所居。循禮者，若所居之安，有足而必至也。", "authorNote": "郭嵩燾（家世父）", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "孔安国云，九州之志，谓之九丘，庄子则阳篇亦云丘里之言，是凡所居曰丘，颛顼遗墟，谓之帝丘。有足而能行，终必反其所居。循礼者，若所居之安，有足而必至也。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭嵩燾（家世父））", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭嵩焘（家世父）" }, { "id": "c176", "block": 64, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s028", "end": "s028" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "凡此皆自彼而成，成之不在己，則雖處萬機之極，而常閒暇自適，忽然不覺事之經身，悗然不識言之在口。而人之大迷，真謂至人之為勤行者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "凡此皆自彼而成，成之不在己，则虽处万机之极，而常闲暇自适，忽然不觉事之经身，悗然不识言之在口。而人之大迷，真谓至人之为勤行者也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c177", "block": 64, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s028", "end": "s028" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫至人者，動若行雲，止若谷神，境智洞忘，虛心玄應，豈有懷於為物，情係於拯救者乎！而凡俗之人，觸塗封執，見舟航庶品，亭毒群生，實謂聖人勤行不怠。詎知汾水之上，凝淡窅然？故前文云孰□以物為事也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫至人者，动若行云，止若谷神，境智洞忘，虚心玄应，岂有怀于为物，情系于拯救者乎！而凡俗之人，触涂封执，见舟航庶品，亭毒群生，实谓圣人勤行不怠。讵知汾水之上，凝淡窅然？故前文云孰□以物为事也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c178", "block": 64, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s028", "end": "s028" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《常閒》音閑。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《常闲》音闲。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c179", "block": 65, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s029", "end": "s029" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "常無心而順彼，故好與不好，所善所惡，與彼無二也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "常无心而顺彼，故好与不好，所善所恶，与彼无二也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c180", "block": 65, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s029", "end": "s029" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "既忘懷於美惡，亦遣蕩於愛憎。故好與弗好，出自凡情，而聖智虛融，未嘗不一。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "既忘怀于美恶，亦遣荡于爱憎。故好与弗好，出自凡情，而圣智虚融，未尝不一。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c181", "block": 66, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s030", "end": "s030" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "其一也，天徒也；其不一也，人徒也。夫真人同天人，均彼我，不以其一異乎不一。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "其一也，天徒也；其不一也，人徒也。夫真人同天人，均彼我，不以其一异乎不一。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c182", "block": 66, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s030", "end": "s030" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "其一，聖智也；其不一，凡情也。既而凡聖不二，故不一皆一之也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "其一，圣智也；其不一，凡情也。既而凡圣不二，故不一皆一之也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c183", "block": 67, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s030", "end": "s030" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "無有而不一者，天也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "无有而不一者，天也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c184", "block": 68, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s031", "end": "s031" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "彼彼而我我者，人也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "彼彼而我我者，人也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c185", "block": 68, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s031", "end": "s031" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "同天人，齊萬致，與玄天而為類也。彼彼而我我，將凡庶而為徒也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "同天人，齐万致，与玄天而为类也。彼彼而我我，将凡庶而为徒也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c186", "block": 69, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s031", "end": "s031" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夫真人同天人，齊萬致。萬致不相非，天人不相勝，故曠然無不一，冥然無不在，而玄同彼我也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫真人同天人，齐万致。万致不相非，天人不相胜，故旷然无不一，冥然无不在，而玄同彼我也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c187", "block": 69, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s031", "end": "s031" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "雖復天無彼我，人有是非，確然論之，咸歸空寂。若使天勝人劣，豈謂齊乎！此又混一天人，冥同勝負。體此趣者，可謂真人者也。又引文成張本重崔字，已乎作已也。又世乎作世也。宋本在作任。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "虽复天无彼我，人有是非，确然论之，咸归空寂。若使天胜人劣，岂谓齐乎！此又混一天人，冥同胜负。体此趣者，可谓真人者也。又引文成张本重崔字，已乎作已也。又世乎作世也。宋本在作任。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c188", "block": 70, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s032", "end": "s032" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "其有晝夜之常，天之道也。故知死生者命之極，非妄然也，若夜旦耳，奚所係哉！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "其有昼夜之常，天之道也。故知死生者命之极，非妄然也，若夜旦耳，奚所系哉！", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c189", "block": 70, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s032", "end": "s032" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫旦明夜闇，天之常道；死生來去，人之分命。天不能無晝夜，人焉能無死生。故任變隨流，我將於何係哉！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫旦明夜暗，天之常道；死生来去，人之分命。天不能无昼夜，人焉能无死生。故任变随流，我将于何系哉！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c190", "block": 70, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s032", "end": "s032" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《夜旦》如字。崔本作靼，音怛。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《夜旦》如字。崔本作靼，音怛。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c191", "block": 71, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s033", "end": "s033" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夫真人在晝得晝，在夜得夜。以死生為晝夜，豈有所不得！人之有所不得而憂娛在懷，皆物情耳，非理也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫真人在昼得昼，在夜得夜。以死生为昼夜，岂有所不得！人之有所不得而忧娱在怀，皆物情耳，非理也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c192", "block": 71, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s033", "end": "s033" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫死生晝夜，人天常道，未始非我，何所係哉！而流俗之徒，逆於造化，不能安時處順，與變俱往，而欣生惡死，哀樂存懷。斯乃凡物之滯情，豈是真人之通智也！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫死生昼夜，人天常道，未始非我，何所系哉！而流俗之徒，逆于造化，不能安时处顺，与变俱往，而欣生恶死，哀乐存怀。斯乃凡物之滞情，岂是真人之通智也！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c193", "block": 72, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s034", "end": "s034" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "卓者，獨化之謂也。夫相因之功，莫若獨化之至也。故人之所因者，天也；天之所生者，獨化也。人皆以天為父，故晝夜之變，寒暑之節，猶不敢惡，隨天安之。況乎卓爾獨化，至於玄冥之境，又安得而不任之哉！既任之，則死生變化，惟命之從也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "卓者，独化之谓也。夫相因之功，莫若独化之至也。故人之所因者，天也；天之所生者，独化也。人皆以天为父，故昼夜之变，寒暑之节，犹不敢恶，随天安之。况乎卓尔独化，至于玄冥之境，又安得而不任之哉！既任之，则死生变化，惟命之从也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c194", "block": 72, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s034", "end": "s034" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "卓者，獨化之謂也。彼之眾人，稟氣蒼旻，而獨以天為父，身猶愛而重之，至於晝夜寒溫，不能返逆。況乎至道窈冥之鄉，獨化自然之竟，生天生地，開闢陰陽，適可安而任之，何得拒而不順也！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "卓者，独化之谓也。彼之众人，禀气苍旻，而独以天为父，身犹爱而重之，至于昼夜寒温，不能返逆。况乎至道窈冥之乡，独化自然之竟，生天生地，开辟阴阳，适可安而任之，何得拒而不顺也！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c195", "block": 72, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s034", "end": "s034" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《其卓》中學反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《其卓》中学反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c196", "block": 72, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s034", "end": "s034" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "卓之言超也，絕也，獨也。字同趠，廣雅，趠絕。一作逴，玉篇：敕角切，蹇也。蹇者獨任一足，故謂之逴。李善西都賦注：逴躒，猶超絕也。匡謬正俗：逴者，謂超踰不依次第。又作踔。漢書河間獻王傳踔爾不群，說苑君道篇踔然獨立。依說文當作□。禾部：□，特止。徐鍇曰：特止，卓止也。卓趠逴踔□，古同聲通用。", "authorNote": "郭慶藩案", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "卓之言超也，绝也，独也。字同趠，广雅，趠绝。一作逴，玉篇：敕角切，蹇也。蹇者独任一足，故谓之逴。李善西都赋注：逴跞，犹超绝也。匡谬正俗：逴者，谓超逾不依次第。又作踔。汉书河间献王传踔尔不群，说苑君道篇踔然独立。依说文当作□。禾部：□，特止。徐锴曰：特止，卓止也。卓趠逴踔□，古同声通用。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案" }, { "id": "c197", "block": 72, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s034", "end": "s034" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《敢惡》烏路反。《之竟》音境。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《敢恶》乌路反。《之竟》音境。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c198", "block": 73, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s035", "end": "s035" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夫真者，不假於物而自然也。夫自然之不可避，豈直君命而已哉！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫真者，不假于物而自然也。夫自然之不可避，岂直君命而已哉！", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c199", "block": 73, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s035", "end": "s035" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "愈，猶勝也。其真則向之獨化者也。人獨以君王為勝己尊貴，尚殞身致命，不敢有避，而況玄道至極，自然之理，欲不從順，其可得乎！安排委化，固其宜矣。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "愈，犹胜也。其真则向之独化者也。人独以君王为胜己尊贵，尚殒身致命，不敢有避，而况玄道至极，自然之理，欲不从顺，其可得乎！安排委化，固其宜矣。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c200", "block": 74, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s036", "end": "s036" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "與其不足而相愛，豈若有餘而相忘！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "与其不足而相爱，岂若有余而相忘！", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c201", "block": 74, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s036", "end": "s036" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "此起譬也。江湖浩瀚，游泳自在，各足深水，無尾曝腮。於是吐沫相呴復往還，彼此相忘，恩情斷絕。洎乎泉源旱涸，鱣鮪困苦，共處陸地，濡，呴氣相濕，恩愛往來，更相親附，比之江湖，去之遠矣。亦猶大道之世，物各逍遙，雞犬聲聞，不相來往。淳風既散，澆浪漸興，從理生教，聖跡斯起；矜蹩躠以為仁，踶跂以為義，父子兄弟，懷情相欺。聖人羞之，良有以也。故知魚失水所以呴濡，人喪道所以親愛之者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "此起譬也。江湖浩瀚，游泳自在，各足深水，无尾曝腮。于是吐沫相呴复往还，彼此相忘，恩情断绝。洎乎泉源旱涸，鳣鲔困苦，共处陆地，濡，呴气相湿，恩爱往来，更相亲附，比之江湖，去之远矣。亦犹大道之世，物各逍遥，鸡犬声闻，不相来往。淳风既散，浇浪渐兴，从理生教，圣迹斯起；矜蹩躠以为仁，踶跂以为义，父子兄弟，怀情相欺。圣人羞之，良有以也。故知鱼失水所以呴濡，人丧道所以亲爱之者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c202", "block": 74, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s036", "end": "s036" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《泉涸》戶各反，郭戶格反。爾雅云：竭也。《相呴》況于況付二反。《相瀉》本又作濡，音儒，或一音如戍反。《以沫》音末。《相忘》音亡。下同", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《泉涸》户各反，郭户格反。尔雅云：竭也。《相呴》况于况付二反。《相泻》本又作濡，音儒，或一音如戍反。《以沫》音末。《相忘》音亡。下同", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c203", "block": 75, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s037", "end": "s037" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夫非譽皆生於不足。故至足者，忘善惡，遺死生，與變化為一，曠然無不適矣，又安知堯桀之所在耶！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫非誉皆生于不足。故至足者，忘善恶，遗死生，与变化为一，旷然无不适矣，又安知尧桀之所在耶！", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c204", "block": 75, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s037", "end": "s037" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "此合喻。夫唐堯聖君，夏桀庸主，故譽堯善而非桀惡，祖述堯舜以勗將來，仁義之興，自茲為本也。豈若無善無惡，善惡兩忘；不是不非，是非雙遣！然後出生入死，隨變化而遨遊；莫往莫來，履玄道而自得；豈與夫呴濡聖跡，同年而語哉！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "此合喻。夫唐尧圣君，夏桀庸主，故誉尧善而非桀恶，祖述尧舜以勗将来，仁义之兴，自兹为本也。岂若无善无恶，善恶两忘；不是不非，是非双遣！然后出生入死，随变化而遨游；莫往莫来，履玄道而自得；岂与夫呴濡圣迹，同年而语哉！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c205", "block": 75, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s037", "end": "s037" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《譽堯》音餘。注同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《誉尧》音余。注同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c206", "block": 76, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s038", "end": "s038" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夫形生老死，皆我也。故形為我載，生為我勞，老為我佚，死為我息，四者雖變，未始非我，我奚惜哉！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫形生老死，皆我也。故形为我载，生为我劳，老为我佚，死为我息，四者虽变，未始非我，我奚惜哉！", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c207", "block": 76, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s038", "end": "s038" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "大塊者，自然也。夫形是構造之物，生是誕育之始，老是耆艾之年，死是氣散之日。但運載有形，生必勞苦；老既無能，暫時閒逸；死滅還無，理歸停憩；四者雖變而未始非我，而我坦然何所惜耶！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "大块者，自然也。夫形是构造之物，生是诞育之始，老是耆艾之年，死是气散之日。但运载有形，生必劳苦；老既无能，暂时闲逸；死灭还无，理归停憩；四者虽变而未始非我，而我坦然何所惜耶！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c208", "block": 76, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s038", "end": "s038" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《大塊》苦怪反，又苦對反，徐胡罪反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《大块》苦怪反，又苦对反，徐胡罪反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c209", "block": 76, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s038", "end": "s038" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "文選郭景純江賦注引司馬云：大塊，自然也。釋文闕。", "authorNote": "郭慶藩案", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "文选郭景纯江赋注引司马云：大块，自然也。释文阙。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案" }, { "id": "c210", "block": 76, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s038", "end": "s038" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《佚我》音逸。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《佚我》音逸。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c211", "block": 77, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s039", "end": "s039" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "死與生，皆命也。無善則死，有善則生，不獨善也。故若以吾生為善乎？則吾死亦善也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "死与生，皆命也。无善则死，有善则生，不独善也。故若以吾生为善乎？则吾死亦善也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c212", "block": 77, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s039", "end": "s039" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫形生老死，皆我也。故以善吾生為善者，吾死亦可以為善矣。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫形生老死，皆我也。故以善吾生为善者，吾死亦可以为善矣。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c213", "block": 78, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s040", "end": "s040" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "方言死生變化之不可逃，故先舉無逃之極，然後明之以必變之符，將任化而無係也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "方言死生变化之不可逃，故先举无逃之极，然后明之以必变之符，将任化而无系也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c214", "block": 78, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s040", "end": "s040" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《於壑》火各反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《于壑》火各反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c215", "block": 79, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s041", "end": "s041" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夫無力之力，莫大於變化者也；故乃揭天地以趨新，負山岳以舍故。故不暫停，忽已涉新，則天地萬物無時而不移也。世皆新矣，而自以為故；舟日易矣，而視之若舊；山日更矣，而視之若前。今交一臂而失之，皆在冥中去矣。故向者之我，非復今我也。我與今俱往，豈常守故哉！而世莫之覺，橫謂今之所遇可係而在，豈不昧哉！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫无力之力，莫大于变化者也；故乃揭天地以趋新，负山岳以舍故。故不暂停，忽已涉新，则天地万物无时而不移也。世皆新矣，而自以为故；舟日易矣，而视之若旧；山日更矣，而视之若前。今交一臂而失之，皆在冥中去矣。故向者之我，非复今我也。我与今俱往，岂常守故哉！而世莫之觉，横谓今之所遇可系而在，岂不昧哉！", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c216", "block": 79, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s041", "end": "s041" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夜半闇冥，以譬真理玄邃也。有力者，造化也。夫藏舟船於海壑，正合其宜；隱山岳於澤中，謂之得所。然而造化之力，擔負而趨；變故日新，驟如逝水。凡惑之徒，心靈愚昧，真謂山舟牢固，不動巋然。豈知冥中貿遷，無時暫息。昨我今我，其義亦然也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夜半暗冥，以譬真理玄邃也。有力者，造化也。夫藏舟船于海壑，正合其宜；隐山岳于泽中，谓之得所。然而造化之力，担负而趋；变故日新，骤如逝水。凡惑之徒，心灵愚昧，真谓山舟牢固，不动岿然。岂知冥中贸迁，无时暂息。昨我今我，其义亦然也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c217", "block": 79, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s041", "end": "s041" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "山非可藏於澤，且亦非有力者所能負之而走，其義難通。山，疑當讀為汕。爾雅釋器，罺謂之汕。詩南有嘉魚篇毛傳曰：汕，汕樔也，箋云：今之撩罟也。藏舟藏汕，疑皆以漁者言，恐為人所竊，故藏之，乃世俗常有之事，故莊子以為喻耳。", "authorNote": "俞樾", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "山非可藏于泽，且亦非有力者所能负之而走，其义难通。山，疑当读为汕。尔雅释器，罺谓之汕。诗南有嘉鱼篇毛传曰：汕，汕樔也，笺云：今之撩罟也。藏舟藏汕，疑皆以渔者言，恐为人所窃，故藏之，乃世俗常有之事，故庄子以为喻耳。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（俞樾）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "俞樾" }, { "id": "c218", "block": 79, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s041", "end": "s041" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "壑可以藏舟，澤之大可以藏山。然而大化之運行無窮，舉天地萬物，日夜推移，以舍故而即新，而未稍有止息。水負舟而立，水移即舟移矣；氣負山而行，氣運即山運矣。夜半者，惟行於無象無兆之中，而人莫之見也。", "authorNote": "郭嵩燾（家世父）", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "壑可以藏舟，泽之大可以藏山。然而大化之运行无穷，举天地万物，日夜推移，以舍故而即新，而未稍有止息。水负舟而立，水移即舟移矣；气负山而行，气运即山运矣。夜半者，惟行于无象无兆之中，而人莫之见也。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭嵩燾（家世父））", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭嵩焘（家世父）" }, { "id": "c219", "block": 79, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s041", "end": "s041" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "文選江文通雜禮詩注引司馬云：舟，水物；山，陸居者。藏之壑澤，非人意所求，謂之固；有力者或能取之。釋文闕。", "authorNote": "郭慶藩案", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "文选江文通杂礼诗注引司马云：舟，水物；山，陆居者。藏之壑泽，非人意所求，谓之固；有力者或能取之。释文阙。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案" }, { "id": "c220", "block": 79, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s041", "end": "s041" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《乃揭》其列其謁二反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《乃揭》其列其谒二反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c221", "block": 80, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s042", "end": "s042" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "不知與化為體，而思藏之使不化，則雖至深至固，各得其所宜，而無以禁其日變也。故夫藏而有之者，不能止其遯也；無藏而任化者，變不能變也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "不知与化为体，而思藏之使不化，则虽至深至固，各得其所宜，而无以禁其日变也。故夫藏而有之者，不能止其遯也；无藏而任化者，变不能变也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c222", "block": 80, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s042", "end": "s042" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "遁，變化也。藏舟於壑，藏山於澤，此藏大也；藏人於室，藏物於器，此藏小也。然小大雖異而藏皆得宜，猶念念遷流，新新移改。是知變化之道，無處可逃也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "遁，变化也。藏舟于壑，藏山于泽，此藏大也；藏人于室，藏物于器，此藏小也。然小大虽异而藏皆得宜，犹念念迁流，新新移改。是知变化之道，无处可逃也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c223", "block": 81, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s043", "end": "s043" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "無所藏而都任之，則與物無不冥，與化無不一。故無外無內，無死無生，體天地而合變化，索所遯而不得矣。此乃常存之大情，非一曲之小意。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "无所藏而都任之，则与物无不冥，与化无不一。故无外无内，无死无生，体天地而合变化，索所遯而不得矣。此乃常存之大情，非一曲之小意。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c224", "block": 81, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s043", "end": "s043" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "常也。夫藏天下於天下者，豈藏之哉？蓋無所藏也。故能一死生，冥變化，放縱寰宇之中，乘造物以遨遊者，斯藏天下於天下也。既變所不能變，何所遯之有哉！此乃體凝寂之人物，達大道之真情，豈流俗之迷徒，運人間之小智耶！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "常也。夫藏天下于天下者，岂藏之哉？盖无所藏也。故能一死生，冥变化，放纵寰宇之中，乘造物以遨游者，斯藏天下于天下也。既变所不能变，何所遯之有哉！此乃体凝寂之人物，达大道之真情，岂流俗之迷徒，运人间之小智耶！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c225", "block": 81, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s043", "end": "s043" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《索所》所百反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《索所》所百反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c226", "block": 82, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s044", "end": "s045" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "人形乃是萬化之一遇耳，未足獨喜也。無極之中，所遇者皆若人耳，豈特人形可喜而餘物無樂耶！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "人形乃是万化之一遇耳，未足独喜也。无极之中，所遇者皆若人耳，岂特人形可喜而余物无乐耶！", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c227", "block": 82, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s044", "end": "s045" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "文選賈長沙鵩鳥賦注引司馬云：當復化而為無。釋文闕。", "authorNote": "郭慶藩案", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "文选贾长沙𫛳鸟赋注引司马云：当复化而为无。释文阙。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案" }, { "id": "c228", "block": 82, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s044", "end": "s045" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《無樂》音洛。下及注同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《无乐》音洛。下及注同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c229", "block": 83, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s044", "end": "s045" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "本非人而化為人，化為人，失於故矣。失故而喜，喜所遇也。變化無窮，何所不遇！所遇而樂，樂豈有極乎！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "本非人而化为人，化为人，失于故矣。失故而喜，喜所遇也。变化无穷，何所不遇！所遇而乐，乐岂有极乎！", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c230", "block": 83, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s044", "end": "s045" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "特，獨也。犯，遇也。夫大冶洪鑪，陶鑄群品，獨遇人形，遂以為樂。如人形者，其貌類無窮，所遇即喜，喜亦何極！是以唯形與喜，不可勝計。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "特，独也。犯，遇也。夫大冶洪𬬻，陶铸群品，独遇人形，遂以为乐。如人形者，其貌类无穷，所遇即喜，喜亦何极！是以唯形与喜，不可胜计。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c231", "block": 83, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s044", "end": "s045" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《可勝》音升。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《可胜》音升。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c232", "block": 84, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s046", "end": "s046" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夫聖人遊於變化之塗，放於日新之流，萬物萬化，亦與之萬化，化者無極，亦與之無極，誰得遯之哉！夫於生為亡而於死為存，則何時而非存哉！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫圣人游于变化之涂，放于日新之流，万物万化，亦与之万化，化者无极，亦与之无极，谁得遯之哉！夫于生为亡而于死为存，则何时而非存哉！", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c233", "block": 84, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s046", "end": "s046" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫物不得遯者，自然也，孰能逃於自然之道乎！是故聖人遊心變化之塗，放任日新之境，未始非我，何往不存耶！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫物不得遯者，自然也，孰能逃于自然之道乎！是故圣人游心变化之涂，放任日新之境，未始非我，何往不存耶！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c234", "block": 85, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s047", "end": "s047" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "此自均於百年之內，不善少而否老，未能體變化，齊死生也。然其平粹，猶足以師人也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "此自均于百年之内，不善少而否老，未能体变化，齐死生也。然其平粹，犹足以师人也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c235", "block": 85, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s047", "end": "s047" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《善妖》崔本作狡，同。古卯反。本又作夭，於表反。簡文於橋反，云：異也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《善妖》崔本作狡，同。古卯反。本又作夭，于表反。简文于桥反，云：异也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c236", "block": 85, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s047", "end": "s047" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "今本作夭。", "authorNote": "盧文弨", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "今本作夭。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨" }, { "id": "c237", "block": 85, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s047", "end": "s047" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "妖字，正作夭。夭妖古通用。史記周本紀後宮童妾所棄妖子，徐廣曰：妖，一作夭。崔氏作狡，非也。", "authorNote": "郭慶藩案", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "妖字，正作夭。夭妖古通用。史记周本纪后宫童妾所弃妖子，徐广曰：妖，一作夭。崔氏作狡，非也。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案" }, { "id": "c238", "block": 85, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s047", "end": "s047" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《善少》詩照反。《否老》音鄙。本亦作鄙。《平粹》雖遂反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《善少》诗照反。《否老》音鄙。本亦作鄙。《平粹》虽遂反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c239", "block": 86, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s047", "end": "s047" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "此玄同萬物而與化為體，故其為天下之所宗也，不亦宜乎！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "此玄同万物而与化为体，故其为天下之所宗也，不亦宜乎！", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c240", "block": 86, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s047", "end": "s047" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "係，屬也。夫人之識性，明暗不同。自有百年之中，一生之內，從容平淡，鮮有欣慼，至於壽夭老少，都不介懷。雖未能忘生死，但復無嫌惡，猶足以為物師傅，人放效之。而況混同萬物，冥一變化。屬在至人，必資聖知，為物宗匠，不亦宜乎！趙本乃作方。鵩字依文選改。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "系，属也。夫人之识性，明暗不同。自有百年之中，一生之内，从容平淡，鲜有欣戚，至于寿夭老少，都不介怀。虽未能忘生死，但复无嫌恶，犹足以为物师傅，人放效之。而况混同万物，冥一变化。属在至人，必资圣知，为物宗匠，不亦宜乎！赵本乃作方。𫛳字依文选改。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c241", "block": 87, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s048", "end": "s048" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "有無情之情，故無為也；有無常之信，故無形也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "有无情之情，故无为也；有无常之信，故无形也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c242", "block": 87, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s048", "end": "s048" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "明鑒洞照，有情也。趣機若響，有信也。恬淡寂寞，無為也。視之不見，無形也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "明鉴洞照，有情也。趣机若响，有信也。恬淡寂寞，无为也。视之不见，无形也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c243", "block": 88, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s048", "end": "s048" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "古今傳而宅之，莫能受而有之。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "古今传而宅之，莫能受而有之。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c244", "block": 88, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s048", "end": "s048" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《可傳》直專反。注同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《可传》直专反。注同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c245", "block": 89, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s048", "end": "s048" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "咸得自容，而莫見其狀。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "咸得自容，而莫见其状。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c246", "block": 89, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s048", "end": "s048" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "寄言詮理，可傳也。體非量數，不可受也。方寸獨悟，可得也。離於形色，不可見也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "寄言诠理，可传也。体非量数，不可受也。方寸独悟，可得也。离于形色，不可见也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c247", "block": 90, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s048", "end": "s048" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "明無不待有而無也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "明无不待有而无也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c248", "block": 90, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s048", "end": "s048" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "自，從也。存，有也。虛通至道，無始無終。從古以來，未有天地，五氣未兆，大道存焉。故老經云有物混成，先天地生；又云迎之不見其首，隨之不見其後者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "自，从也。存，有也。虚通至道，无始无终。从古以来，未有天地，五气未兆，大道存焉。故老经云有物混成，先天地生；又云迎之不见其首，随之不见其后者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c249", "block": 91, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s048", "end": "s048" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "無也，豈能生神哉？不神鬼帝而鬼帝自神，斯乃不神之神也；不生天地而天地自生，斯乃不生之生也。故夫神之果不足以神，而不神則神矣，功何足有，事何足恃哉！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "无也，岂能生神哉？不神鬼帝而鬼帝自神，斯乃不神之神也；不生天地而天地自生，斯乃不生之生也。故夫神之果不足以神，而不神则神矣，功何足有，事何足恃哉！", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c250", "block": 91, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s048", "end": "s048" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "言大道能神於鬼靈，神於天帝，開明三景，生立二儀，至無之力，有茲功用。斯乃不神而神，不生而生，非神之而神，生之而生者也。故老經云天得一以清，神得一以靈也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "言大道能神于鬼灵，神于天帝，开明三景，生立二仪，至无之力，有兹功用。斯乃不神而神，不生而生，非神之而神，生之而生者也。故老经云天得一以清，神得一以灵也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c251", "block": 92, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s048", "end": "s048" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "言道之無所不在也，故在高為無高，在深為無深，在久為無久，在老為無老，無所不在，而所在皆無也。且上下無不格者，不得以高卑稱也；外內無不至者，不得以表裏名也；與化俱移者，不得言久也；終始常無者，不可謂老也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "言道之无所不在也，故在高为无高，在深为无深，在久为无久，在老为无老，无所不在，而所在皆无也。且上下无不格者，不得以高卑称也；外内无不至者，不得以表里名也；与化俱移者，不得言久也；终始常无者，不可谓老也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c252", "block": 92, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s048", "end": "s048" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "太極，五氣也。六極，六合也。且道在五氣之上，不為高遠；在六合之下，不為深邃；先天地生，不為長久；長於敻古，不為耆艾。言非高非深，非久非老，故道無不在而所在皆無者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "太极，五气也。六极，六合也。且道在五气之上，不为高远；在六合之下，不为深邃；先天地生，不为长久；长于敻古，不为耆艾。言非高非深，非久非老，故道无不在而所在皆无者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c253", "block": 92, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s048", "end": "s048" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《在大極》音泰。《之先》一本作之先未，崔本同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《在大极》音泰。《之先》一本作之先未，崔本同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c254", "block": 92, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s048", "end": "s048" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "今本作一本作先之，無未字。", "authorNote": "盧文弨", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "今本作一本作先之，无未字。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨" }, { "id": "c255", "block": 92, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s048", "end": "s048" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《先天》悉薦反。《長於》丁丈反。《稱也》尺證反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《先天》悉荐反。《长于》丁丈反。《称也》尺证反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c256", "block": 93, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s049", "end": "s049" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "狶韋氏，文字已前遠古帝王號也。得靈通之道，故能驅馭群品，提挈二儀。又作契字者，契，合也，言能混同萬物，符合二儀者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "狶韦氏，文字已前远古帝王号也。得灵通之道，故能驱驭群品，提挈二仪。又作契字者，契，合也，言能混同万物，符合二仪者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c257", "block": 93, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s049", "end": "s049" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《狶韋氏》許豈反，郭褚伊反。李音豕。司馬云：上古帝王名。《以挈》徐苦結反，郭苦係反。司馬云：要也，得天地要也。崔云：成也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《狶韦氏》许岂反，郭褚伊反。李音豕。司马云：上古帝王名。《以挈》徐苦结反，郭苦系反。司马云：要也，得天地要也。崔云：成也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c258", "block": 94, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s049", "end": "s049" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "伏戲，三皇也，能伏牛乘馬，養伏犧牲，故謂之伏犧也。襲，合也。氣母者，元氣之母，應道也。為得至道，故能畫八卦，演六爻，調陰陽，合元氣也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "伏戏，三皇也，能伏牛乘马，养伏牺牲，故谓之伏牺也。袭，合也。气母者，元气之母，应道也。为得至道，故能画八卦，演六爻，调阴阳，合元气也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c259", "block": 94, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s049", "end": "s049" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《伏戲》音羲。崔本作伏戲氏。《以襲氣母》司馬云：襲，入也。氣母，元氣之母也。崔云：取元氣之本。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《伏戏》音羲。崔本作伏戏氏。《以袭气母》司马云：袭，入也。气母，元气之母也。崔云：取元气之本。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c260", "block": 95, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s049", "end": "s049" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "維斗，北斗也，為眾星綱維，故謂之維斗。忒，差也。古，始也。得於至道，故歷於終始，維持天地，心無差忒。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "维斗，北斗也，为众星纲维，故谓之维斗。忒，差也。古，始也。得于至道，故历于终始，维持天地，心无差忒。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c261", "block": 95, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s049", "end": "s049" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《維斗》李云：北斗，所以為天下綱維。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《维斗》李云：北斗，所以为天下纲维。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c262", "block": 95, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s049", "end": "s049" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "今本天下作天之。", "authorNote": "盧文弨", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "今本天下作天之。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨" }, { "id": "c263", "block": 95, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s049", "end": "s049" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《終古》崔云：終古，久也。鄭玄注周禮云：終古，猶言常也。《不忒》它得反，差也。崔本作代。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《终古》崔云：终古，久也。郑玄注周礼云：终古，犹言常也。《不忒》它得反，差也。崔本作代。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c264", "block": 96, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s049", "end": "s049" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "日月光證於一道，故得終始照臨，竟無休息者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "日月光证于一道，故得终始照临，竟无休息者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c265", "block": 97, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s049", "end": "s049" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "崑崙，山名也，在北海之北。堪坏，崑崙山神名也。襲，入也。堪坏人面獸身，得道入崑崙山為神也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "昆仑，山名也，在北海之北。堪坏，昆仑山神名也。袭，入也。堪坏人面兽身，得道入昆仑山为神也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c266", "block": 97, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s049", "end": "s049" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《堪坏》徐扶眉反，郭孚杯反。崔作邳。司馬云：堪坏，神名，人面獸形。淮南作欽負。《崑崙》崑，或作岷，同。音昆。下力門反。崑崙，山名。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《堪坏》徐扶眉反，郭孚杯反。崔作邳。司马云：堪坏，神名，人面兽形。淮南作钦负。《昆仑》昆，或作岷，同。音昆。下力门反。昆仑，山名。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c267", "block": 98, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s049", "end": "s049" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "姓馮，名夷，弘農華陰潼鄉堤首里人也，服八石，得水仙。大川，黃河也。天帝錫馮夷為河伯，故游處盟津大川之中也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "姓冯，名夷，弘农华阴潼乡堤首里人也，服八石，得水仙。大川，黄河也。天帝锡冯夷为河伯，故游处盟津大川之中也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c268", "block": 98, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s049", "end": "s049" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《馮夷》司馬云：清泠傳曰：馮夷，華陰潼鄉堤首人也。服八石，得水仙，是為河伯。一云以八月庚子浴於河而溺死，一云渡河溺死。《大川》河也。崔本作泰川。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《冯夷》司马云：清泠传曰：冯夷，华阴潼乡堤首人也。服八石，得水仙，是为河伯。一云以八月庚子浴于河而溺死，一云渡河溺死。《大川》河也。崔本作泰川。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c269", "block": 99, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s049", "end": "s049" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "肩吾，神名也。得道，故處東岳為太山之神。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "肩吾，神名也。得道，故处东岳为太山之神。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c270", "block": 99, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s049", "end": "s049" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《肩吾》司馬云：山神，不死，至孔子時。《大山》音泰，又如字。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《肩吾》司马云：山神，不死，至孔子时。《大山》音泰，又如字。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c271", "block": 100, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s049", "end": "s049" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "黃帝，軒轅也。採首山之銅，鑄鼎於荊山之下，鼎成，有龍垂於鼎以迎帝，帝遂將群臣及後宮七十二人，白日乘雲駕龍，以登上天，仙化而去。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "黄帝，轩辕也。采首山之铜，铸鼎于荆山之下，鼎成，有龙垂于鼎以迎帝，帝遂将群臣及后宫七十二人，白日乘云驾龙，以登上天，仙化而去。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c272", "block": 100, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s049", "end": "s049" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《黃帝》崔云：得道而上天也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《黄帝》崔云：得道而上天也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c273", "block": 101, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s049", "end": "s049" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "顓頊，黃帝之孫，即帝高陽也，亦曰玄帝。年十二而冠，十五佐少昊，二十即位。採羽山之銅為鼎，能召四海之神，有靈異。年九十七崩，得道，為北方之帝。玄者，北方之色，故處於玄宮也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "颛顼，黄帝之孙，即帝高阳也，亦曰玄帝。年十二而冠，十五佐少昊，二十即位。采羽山之铜为鼎，能召四海之神，有灵异。年九十七崩，得道，为北方之帝。玄者，北方之色，故处于玄宫也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c274", "block": 101, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s049", "end": "s049" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《顓頊》音專。下許玉反。《玄宮》李云，顓頊，帝高陽氏。玄宮，北方宮也。月令曰：其帝顓頊，其神玄冥。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《颛顼》音专。下许玉反。《玄宫》李云，颛顼，帝高阳氏。玄宫，北方宫也。月令曰：其帝颛顼，其神玄冥。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c275", "block": 102, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s049", "end": "s049" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "禺強，水神名也，亦曰禺京。人面鳥身，乘龍而行，與顓頊並軒轅之胤也。雖復得道，不居帝位而為水神。水位北方，故位號北極也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "禺强，水神名也，亦曰禺京。人面鸟身，乘龙而行，与颛顼并轩辕之胤也。虽复得道，不居帝位而为水神。水位北方，故位号北极也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c276", "block": 102, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s049", "end": "s049" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《禺強》音虞，郭語龍反。司馬云：山海經曰：北海之渚有神，人面鳥身，珥兩青蛇，踐兩赤蛇，名禺強。崔云：大荒經曰：北海之神，名曰禺強，靈龜為之使。歸藏曰：昔穆王子筮卦於禺強。案海外經云：北方禺強，黑身手足，乘兩龍。郭璞以為水神，人面鳥身。簡文云：北海神也，一名禺京，是黃帝之孫也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《禺强》音虞，郭语龙反。司马云：山海经曰：北海之渚有神，人面鸟身，珥两青蛇，践两赤蛇，名禺强。崔云：大荒经曰：北海之神，名曰禺强，灵龟为之使。归藏曰：昔穆王子筮卦于禺强。案海外经云：北方禺强，黑身手足，乘两龙。郭璞以为水神，人面鸟身。简文云：北海神也，一名禺京，是黄帝之孙也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c277", "block": 103, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s049", "end": "s049" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "少廣，西極山名也。王母，太陰之精也，豹尾，虎齒，善笑。舜時，王母遣使獻玉環，漢武帝時，獻青桃。顏容若十六七女子，甚端正，常坐西方少廣之山，不復生死，故莫知始終也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "少广，西极山名也。王母，太阴之精也，豹尾，虎齿，善笑。舜时，王母遣使献玉环，汉武帝时，献青桃。颜容若十六七女子，甚端正，常坐西方少广之山，不复生死，故莫知始终也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c278", "block": 103, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s049", "end": "s049" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《西王母》山海經云：狀如人，狗尾，蓬頭，戴勝，善嘯，居海水之涯。漢武內傳云：西王母與上元夫人降帝，美容貌，神仙人也。《少廣》司馬云：穴名。崔云：山名。或云，西方空界之名。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《西王母》山海经云：状如人，狗尾，蓬头，戴胜，善啸，居海水之涯。汉武内传云：西王母与上元夫人降帝，美容貌，神仙人也。《少广》司马云：穴名。崔云：山名。或云，西方空界之名。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c279", "block": 104, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s049", "end": "s049" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "彭祖，帝顓頊之玄孫也。封於彭城，其道可祖，故稱彭祖，善養性，得道者也。五伯者，昆吾為夏伯，大彭豕韋為殷伯，齊桓晉文為周伯，合為五伯。而彭祖得道，所以長年，上至有虞，下及殷周，凡八百年也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "彭祖，帝颛顼之玄孙也。封于彭城，其道可祖，故称彭祖，善养性，得道者也。五伯者，昆吾为夏伯，大彭豕韦为殷伯，齐桓晋文为周伯，合为五伯。而彭祖得道，所以长年，上至有虞，下及殷周，凡八百年也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c280", "block": 104, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s049", "end": "s049" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《彭祖》解見逍遙篇。崔云：壽七百歲。或以為仙，不死。《五伯》如字。又音霸。崔李云：夏伯昆吾，殷大彭豕韋，周齊桓晉文。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《彭祖》解见逍遥篇。崔云：寿七百岁。或以为仙，不死。《五伯》如字。又音霸。崔李云：夏伯昆吾，殷大彭豕韦，周齐桓晋文。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c281", "block": 105, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s049", "end": "s049" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "道，無能也。此言得之於道，乃所以明其自得耳。自得耳，道不能使之得也；我之未得，又不能為得也。然則凡得之者，外不資於道，內不由於己，掘然自得而獨化也。夫生之難也，猶獨化而自得之矣，既得其生，又何患於生之不得而為之哉！故夫為生果不足以全生，以其生之不由於己為也，而為之則傷其真生也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "道，无能也。此言得之于道，乃所以明其自得耳。自得耳，道不能使之得也；我之未得，又不能为得也。然则凡得之者，外不资于道，内不由于己，掘然自得而独化也。夫生之难也，犹独化而自得之矣，既得其生，又何患于生之不得而为之哉！故夫为生果不足以全生，以其生之不由于己为也，而为之则伤其真生也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c282", "block": 105, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s049", "end": "s049" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "武丁，殷王名也，號曰高宗。高宗夢得傅說，使求之天下，於陝州河北縣傅巖板築之所而得之，相於武丁，奄然清泰。傅說，星精也。而傅說一星在箕尾上，然箕尾則是二十八宿之數，維持東方，故言乘東維、騎箕尾；而與角亢等星比並行列，故言比於列星也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "武丁，殷王名也，号曰高宗。高宗梦得傅说，使求之天下，于陕州河北县傅岩板筑之所而得之，相于武丁，奄然清泰。傅说，星精也。而傅说一星在箕尾上，然箕尾则是二十八宿之数，维持东方，故言乘东维、骑箕尾；而与角亢等星比并行列，故言比于列星也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c283", "block": 105, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s049", "end": "s049" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《傅說》音悅。《得之以相》息亮反。《武丁奄有天下乘東維騎箕尾而比於列星》司馬云：傅說，殷相也。武丁，殷王高宗也。東維，箕斗之間，天漢津之東維也。星經曰：傅說一星在尾上，言其乘東維，騎箕尾之間也。崔云：傅說死，其精神乘東維，託龍尾，乃列宿。今尾上有傅說星。崔本此下更有其生無父母，死登假三年而形遯，此言神之無能名者也，凡二十二字。《掘然》其勿反。世德堂本無為字。古字依正文改。世德堂本神作人。世德堂本無夫字。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《傅说》音悦。《得之以相》息亮反。《武丁奄有天下乘东维骑箕尾而比于列星》司马云：傅说，殷相也。武丁，殷王高宗也。东维，箕斗之间，天汉津之东维也。星经曰：傅说一星在尾上，言其乘东维，骑箕尾之间也。崔云：傅说死，其精神乘东维，托龙尾，乃列宿。今尾上有傅说星。崔本此下更有其生无父母，死登假三年而形遯，此言神之无能名者也，凡二十二字。《掘然》其勿反。世德堂本无为字。古字依正文改。世德堂本神作人。世德堂本无夫字。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c284", "block": 106, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s050", "end": "s050" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "葵當為綦字之誤，猶人間世篇中南郭子綦也。女偊，古之懷道人也。孺子，猶稚子也。女偊久聞至道，故能攝衛養生，年雖老，猶有童顏之色，駐彩之狀。既異凡人，是故子葵問其何以致此也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "葵当为綦字之误，犹人间世篇中南郭子綦也。女偊，古之怀道人也。孺子，犹稚子也。女偊久闻至道，故能摄卫养生，年虽老，犹有童颜之色，驻彩之状。既异凡人，是故子葵问其何以致此也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c285", "block": 106, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s050", "end": "s050" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《南伯子葵》李云：葵當為綦，聲之誤也。《女偊》徐音禹，李音矩。一云，是婦人也。《年長》張丈反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《南伯子葵》李云：葵当为綦，声之误也。《女偊》徐音禹，李音矩。一云，是妇人也。《年长》张丈反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c286", "block": 106, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s050", "end": "s050" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "今本作丁丈反，與前後同。", "authorNote": "盧文弨", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "今本作丁丈反，与前后同。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨" }, { "id": "c287", "block": 106, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s050", "end": "s050" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《□子》本亦作孺，如喻反。李云：弱子也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《□子》本亦作孺，如喻反。李云：弱子也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c288", "block": 106, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s050", "end": "s050" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "今本作孺，是正體。", "authorNote": "盧文弨", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "今本作孺，是正体。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨" }, { "id": "c289", "block": 107, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s051", "end": "s051" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "聞道則任其自生，故氣色全也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "闻道则任其自生，故气色全也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c290", "block": 107, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s051", "end": "s051" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "答云：聞道故得全生，是以反少還童，色如稚子。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "答云：闻道故得全生，是以反少还童，色如稚子。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c291", "block": 108, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s052", "end": "s052" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "睹其容色，既異常人，心懷景慕，故詢其方術也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "睹其容色，既异常人，心怀景慕，故询其方术也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c292", "block": 109, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s053", "end": "s055" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "惡惡可，言不可也。女偊心神內靜，形色外彰。子葵見其容貌，欣然請學。嫌其所問，故抑之謂非其人也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "恶恶可，言不可也。女偊心神内静，形色外彰。子葵见其容貌，欣然请学。嫌其所问，故抑之谓非其人也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c293", "block": 109, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s053", "end": "s055" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《惡惡可》並音烏。下惡乎同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《恶恶可》并音乌。下恶乎同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c294", "block": 110, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s056", "end": "s056" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "卜梁，姬姓也，倚，名也。虛心凝淡為道，智用明敏為才。言梁有外用之才而無內凝之道，女偊有虛淡之道而無明敏之才，各滯一邊，未為通美。然以才方道，才劣道勝也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "卜梁，姬姓也，倚，名也。虚心凝淡为道，智用明敏为才。言梁有外用之才而无内凝之道，女偊有虚淡之道而无明敏之才，各滞一边，未为通美。然以才方道，才劣道胜也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c295", "block": 110, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s056", "end": "s056" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《卜梁倚》魚綺反，又其綺反。李云：卜梁，姓；倚，名。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《卜梁倚》鱼绮反，又其绮反。李云：卜梁，姓；倚，名。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c296", "block": 111, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s057", "end": "s058" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "庶，慕也。幾，近也。果，決也。夫上士聞道，猶藉勤行，若不勤行，道無由致。是故雖蒙教誨，必須修學，慕近玄道，決成聖人。若其不然，告示甚易，為須修守，所以成難。然女偊久聞至道，內心凝寂，今欲傳告，猶自守之。況在初學，無容懈怠，假令口說耳聞，蓋亦何益。是以非知之難，行之難也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "庶，慕也。几，近也。果，决也。夫上士闻道，犹藉勤行，若不勤行，道无由致。是故虽蒙教诲，必须修学，慕近玄道，决成圣人。若其不然，告示甚易，为须修守，所以成难。然女偊久闻至道，内心凝寂，今欲传告，犹自守之。况在初学，无容懈怠，假令口说耳闻，盖亦何益。是以非知之难，行之难也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c297", "block": 111, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s057", "end": "s058" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《亦易》以豉反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《亦易》以豉反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c298", "block": 112, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s057", "end": "s058" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "外，猶遺也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "外，犹遗也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c299", "block": 112, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s057", "end": "s058" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "外，遺忘也。夫為師不易，傳道極難。方欲教人，故凝神靜慮，修而守之，凡經三日。心既虛寂，萬境皆空，是以天下地上，悉皆非有也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "外，遗忘也。夫为师不易，传道极难。方欲教人，故凝神静虑，修而守之，凡经三日。心既虚寂，万境皆空，是以天下地上，悉皆非有也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c300", "block": 112, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s057", "end": "s058" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《參日》音三。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《参日》音三。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c301", "block": 113, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s057", "end": "s058" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "物者，朝夕所須，切己難忘。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "物者，朝夕所须，切己难忘。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c302", "block": 113, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s057", "end": "s058" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "天下萬境疏遠，所以易忘；資身之物親近，所以難遺。守經七日，然後遺之。故郭注云，物者朝夕所須，切己難忘者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "天下万境疏远，所以易忘；资身之物亲近，所以难遗。守经七日，然后遗之。故郭注云，物者朝夕所须，切己难忘者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c303", "block": 114, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s057", "end": "s058" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "都遺也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "都遗也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c304", "block": 114, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s057", "end": "s058" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "隳體離形，坐忘我喪，運心既久，遺遣漸深也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "隳体离形，坐忘我丧，运心既久，遗遣渐深也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c305", "block": 115, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s057", "end": "s058" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "遺生則不惡死，不惡死故所遇即安，豁然無滯，見機而作，斯朝徹也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "遗生则不恶死，不恶死故所遇即安，豁然无滞，见机而作，斯朝彻也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c306", "block": 115, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s057", "end": "s058" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "朝，旦也。徹，明也。死生一觀，物我兼忘，惠照豁然，如朝陽初啟，故謂之朝徹也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "朝，旦也。彻，明也。死生一观，物我兼忘，惠照豁然，如朝阳初启，故谓之朝彻也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c307", "block": 115, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s057", "end": "s058" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《能朝》如字。李除遙反。下同。《徹》如字。郭司馬云：朝，旦也。徹，達妙之道。李云：夫能洞照，不崇朝而遠徹也。《不惡》烏路反。下同。《豁然》喚活反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《能朝》如字。李除遥反。下同。《彻》如字。郭司马云：朝，旦也。彻，达妙之道。李云：夫能洞照，不崇朝而远彻也。《不恶》乌路反。下同。《豁然》唤活反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c308", "block": 116, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s057", "end": "s058" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "當所遇而安之，忘先後之所接，斯見獨者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "当所遇而安之，忘先后之所接，斯见独者也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c309", "block": 116, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s057", "end": "s058" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫至道凝然，妙絕言象，非無非有，不古不今，獨往獨來，絕待絕對。睹斯勝境，謂之見獨。故老經云寂寞而不改。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫至道凝然，妙绝言象，非无非有，不古不今，独往独来，绝待绝对。睹斯胜境，谓之见独。故老经云寂寞而不改。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c310", "block": 117, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s057", "end": "s058" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "與獨俱往。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "与独俱往。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c311", "block": 117, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s057", "end": "s058" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "任造物之日新，隨變化而俱往，不為物境所遷，故無古今之異。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "任造物之日新，随变化而俱往，不为物境所迁，故无古今之异。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c312", "block": 118, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s057", "end": "s058" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夫係生故有死，惡死故有生。是以無係無惡，然後能無死無生。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫系生故有死，恶死故有生。是以无系无恶，然后能无死无生。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c313", "block": 118, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s057", "end": "s058" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "古今，會也。夫時有古今之異，法有生死之殊者，此蓋迷徒倒置之見也。時既運運新新，無今無古，故法亦不去不來，無死無生者也。會斯理者，其唯女偊之子耶！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "古今，会也。夫时有古今之异，法有生死之殊者，此盖迷徒倒置之见也。时既运运新新，无今无古，故法亦不去不来，无死无生者也。会斯理者，其唯女偊之子耶！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c314", "block": 119, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s059", "end": "s059" }, "lemma": "總論", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "殺，滅也；死，亦滅也。謂此死者未曾滅，謂此生者未曾生。既死既生，能入於無死無生，故體於法，無生滅也。法既不生不滅，而情亦何欣何惡耶！任之而無不適也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "杀，灭也；死，亦灭也。谓此死者未曾灭，谓此生者未曾生。既死既生，能入于无死无生，故体于法，无生灭也。法既不生不灭，而情亦何欣何恶耶！任之而无不适也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c315", "block": 119, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s059", "end": "s059" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《殺生者不死》李云：殺，猶亡也，亡生者不死也。崔云：除其營生為殺生。《生生者不生》李云：矜生者不生也。崔云：常營其生為生生。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《杀生者不死》李云：杀，犹亡也，亡生者不死也。崔云：除其营生为杀生。《生生者不生》李云：矜生者不生也。崔云：常营其生为生生。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c316", "block": 120, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s060", "end": "s060" }, "lemma": "總論", "kind": "general", "text": "任其自將，故無不將。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "任其自将，故无不将。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c317", "block": 121, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s060", "end": "s060" }, "lemma": "總論", "kind": "general", "text": "任其自迎，故無不迎。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "任其自迎，故无不迎。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c318", "block": 121, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s060", "end": "s060" }, "lemma": "總論", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "將，送也。夫道之為物，拯濟無方，雖復不滅不生，亦而生而滅，是以迎無窮之生，送無量之死也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "将，送也。夫道之为物，拯济无方，虽复不灭不生，亦而生而灭，是以迎无穷之生，送无量之死也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c319", "block": 122, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s060", "end": "s060" }, "lemma": "總論", "kind": "general", "text": "任其自毀，故無不毀。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "任其自毁，故无不毁。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c320", "block": 123, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s060", "end": "s060" }, "lemma": "總論", "kind": "general", "text": "任其自成，故無不成。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "任其自成，故无不成。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c321", "block": 123, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s060", "end": "s060" }, "lemma": "總論", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "不送而送，無不毀滅；不迎而迎，無不生成也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "不送而送，无不毁灭；不迎而迎，无不生成也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c322", "block": 124, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s061", "end": "s061" }, "lemma": "總論", "kind": "general", "text": "夫與物冥者，物縈亦縈，而未始不寧也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫与物冥者，物萦亦萦，而未始不宁也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c323", "block": 124, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s061", "end": "s061" }, "lemma": "總論", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "攖，擾動也。寧，寂靜也。夫聖人慈惠，道濟蒼生，妙本無名，隨物立稱，動而常寂，雖攖而寧者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "撄，扰动也。宁，寂静也。夫圣人慈惠，道济苍生，妙本无名，随物立称，动而常寂，虽撄而宁者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c324", "block": 124, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s061", "end": "s061" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《攖》郭音縈，徐於營反，李於盈反。崔云：有所繫著也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《撄》郭音萦，徐于营反，李于盈反。崔云：有所系着也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c325", "block": 124, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s061", "end": "s061" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "趙岐孟子注：攖，迫也。物我生死之見迫於中，將迎成毀之機迫於外，而一無所動其心，乃謂之攖寧。置身紛紜蕃變交爭互觸之地，而心固寧焉，則幾於成矣，故曰攖而後成。", "authorNote": "郭嵩燾（家世父）", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "赵岐孟子注：撄，迫也。物我生死之见迫于中，将迎成毁之机迫于外，而一无所动其心，乃谓之撄宁。置身纷纭蕃变交争互触之地，而心固宁焉，则几于成矣，故曰撄而后成。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭嵩燾（家世父））", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭嵩焘（家世父）" }, { "id": "c326", "block": 125, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s062", "end": "s062" }, "lemma": "總論", "kind": "general", "text": "物縈而獨不縈，則敗矣。故縈而任之，則莫不曲成也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "物萦而独不萦，则败矣。故萦而任之，则莫不曲成也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c327", "block": 125, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s062", "end": "s062" }, "lemma": "總論", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "既能和光同塵，動而常寂，然後隨物攖擾，善貸生成也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "既能和光同尘，动而常寂，然后随物撄扰，善贷生成也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c328", "block": 126, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s063", "end": "s063" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "子葵怪女偊之談，其道高妙，故問「子於何處獨得聞之」？自斯已下，凡有九重，前六約教，後三據理，並是女偊告示子葵之辭也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "子葵怪女偊之谈，其道高妙，故问「子于何处独得闻之」？自斯已下，凡有九重，前六约教，后三据理，并是女偊告示子葵之辞也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c329", "block": 127, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s064", "end": "s064" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "諸，之也。副，副貳也。墨，翰墨也；翰墨，文字也。理能生教，故謂文字為副貳也。夫魚必因筌而得，理亦因教而明，故聞之翰墨，以明先因文字得解故也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "诸，之也。副，副贰也。墨，翰墨也；翰墨，文字也。理能生教，故谓文字为副贰也。夫鱼必因筌而得，理亦因教而明，故闻之翰墨，以明先因文字得解故也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c330", "block": 127, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s064", "end": "s064" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《副墨》李云：可以副貳玄墨也。崔云：此已下皆古人姓名，或寓之耳，無其人。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《副墨》李云：可以副贰玄墨也。崔云：此已下皆古人姓名，或寓之耳，无其人。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c331", "block": 128, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s064", "end": "s064" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "臨本謂之副墨，背文謂之洛誦。初既依文生解，所以執持披讀；次則漸悟其理，是故羅洛誦之。且教從理生，故稱為子；而誦因教起，名之曰孫也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "临本谓之副墨，背文谓之洛诵。初既依文生解，所以执持披读；次则渐悟其理，是故罗洛诵之。且教从理生，故称为子；而诵因教起，名之曰孙也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c332", "block": 128, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s064", "end": "s064" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《洛誦》李云：誦，通也。苞洛無所不通也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《洛诵》李云：诵，通也。苞洛无所不通也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c333", "block": 129, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s064", "end": "s064" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "瞻，視也，亦至也。讀誦精熟，功勞積久，漸見至理，靈府分明。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "瞻，视也，亦至也。读诵精熟，功劳积久，渐见至理，灵府分明。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c334", "block": 129, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s064", "end": "s064" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《瞻明》音占。李云：神明洞徹也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《瞻明》音占。李云：神明洞彻也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c335", "block": 130, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s064", "end": "s064" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "聶，登也，亦是附耳私語也。既誦之稍深，因教悟理，心生歡悅，私自許當，附耳竊私語也。既聞於道，未敢公行，亦是漸登勝妙玄情者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "聂，登也，亦是附耳私语也。既诵之稍深，因教悟理，心生欢悦，私自许当，附耳窃私语也。既闻于道，未敢公行，亦是渐登胜妙玄情者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c336", "block": 130, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s064", "end": "s064" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《聶許》徐乃攝反。李云：許，與也。攝而保之，無所施與也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《聂许》徐乃摄反。李云：许，与也。摄而保之，无所施与也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c337", "block": 131, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s064", "end": "s064" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "需，須也。役，用也，行也。雖復私心自許，智照漸明，必須依教遵循，勤行勿怠。懈而不行，道無由致。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "需，须也。役，用也，行也。虽复私心自许，智照渐明，必须依教遵循，勤行勿怠。懈而不行，道无由致。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c338", "block": 131, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s064", "end": "s064" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《需役》徐音須，李音儒，云：儒弱為役也。王云：需，待也。役，亭毒也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《需役》徐音须，李音儒，云：儒弱为役也。王云：需，待也。役，亭毒也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c339", "block": 132, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s064", "end": "s064" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "謳，歌謠也。既因教悟理，依解而行，遂使盛惠顯彰，謳歌滿路也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "讴，歌谣也。既因教悟理，依解而行，遂使盛惠显彰，讴歌满路也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c340", "block": 132, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s064", "end": "s064" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《於》音烏，又如字。《謳》徐烏侯反。李香于反，云：謳，煦也，欲化之貌。王云：謳，歌謠也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《于》音乌，又如字。《讴》徐乌侯反。李香于反，云：讴，煦也，欲化之貌。王云：讴，歌谣也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c341", "block": 133, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s064", "end": "s064" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "玄冥者，所以名無而非無也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "玄冥者，所以名无而非无也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c342", "block": 133, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s064", "end": "s064" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "玄者，深遠之名也。冥者，幽寂之稱。既德行內融，芳聲外顯，故漸階虛極，以至於玄冥故也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "玄者，深远之名也。冥者，幽寂之称。既德行内融，芳声外显，故渐阶虚极，以至于玄冥故也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c343", "block": 133, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s064", "end": "s064" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《玄冥》李云：強名曰玄，視之冥然。向郭云：所以名無而非無也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《玄冥》李云：强名曰玄，视之冥然。向郭云：所以名无而非无也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c344", "block": 134, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s064", "end": "s064" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夫階名以至無者，必得無於名表。故雖玄冥猶未極，而又推寄於參寥，亦是玄之又玄也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫阶名以至无者，必得无于名表。故虽玄冥犹未极，而又推寄于参寥，亦是玄之又玄也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c345", "block": 134, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s064", "end": "s064" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "參，三也。寥，絕也。一者絕有，二者絕無，三者非有非無，故謂之三絕也。夫玄冥之境，雖妙未極，故至乎三絕，方造重玄也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "参，三也。寥，绝也。一者绝有，二者绝无，三者非有非无，故谓之三绝也。夫玄冥之境，虽妙未极，故至乎三绝，方造重玄也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c346", "block": 134, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s064", "end": "s064" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《參》七南反。《寥》徐力彫反。李云：參，高也。高邈寥曠，不可名也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《参》七南反。《寥》徐力雕反。李云：参，高也。高邈寥旷，不可名也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c347", "block": 135, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s064", "end": "s064" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夫自然之理，有積習而成者。蓋階近以至遠，研粗以至精，故乃七重而後及無之名，九重而後疑無是始也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫自然之理，有积习而成者。盖阶近以至远，研粗以至精，故乃七重而后及无之名，九重而后疑无是始也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c348", "block": 135, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s064", "end": "s064" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "始，本也。夫道，超此四句，離彼百非，名言道斷，心知處滅，雖復三絕，未窮其妙。而三絕之外。道之根本，所謂重玄之域，眾妙之門，意亦難得而差言之矣。是以不本而本，本無所本，疑名為本，亦無的可本，故謂之疑始也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "始，本也。夫道，超此四句，离彼百非，名言道断，心知处灭，虽复三绝，未穷其妙。而三绝之外。道之根本，所谓重玄之域，众妙之门，意亦难得而差言之矣。是以不本而本，本无所本，疑名为本，亦无的可本，故谓之疑始也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c349", "block": 135, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s064", "end": "s064" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《疑始》李云：又疑無是始，則始非無名也。《研粗》七胡反。《七重》直龍反。下同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《疑始》李云：又疑无是始，则始非无名也。《研粗》七胡反。《七重》直龙反。下同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c350", "block": 136, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s065", "end": "s065" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "子祀四人，未詳所據。觀其心跡，並方外之士，情同淡水，共結素交，敘莫逆於虛玄，述忘言於至道。夫人起自虛無，無則在先，故以無為首；從無生有，生則居次，故以生為脊；既生而死，死最居後，故以死為尻；亦故然也。尻首雖別，本是一身；而死生乃異，源乎一體。能達斯趣，所遇皆適，豈有存亡欣惡於其間哉！誰能知是，我與為友也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "子祀四人，未详所据。观其心迹，并方外之士，情同淡水，共结素交，叙莫逆于虚玄，述忘言于至道。夫人起自虚无，无则在先，故以无为首；从无生有，生则居次，故以生为脊；既生而死，死最居后，故以死为尻；亦故然也。尻首虽别，本是一身；而死生乃异，源乎一体。能达斯趣，所遇皆适，岂有存亡欣恶于其间哉！谁能知是，我与为友也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c351", "block": 136, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s065", "end": "s065" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《子祀》崔云：淮南作子永，行年五十四而病傴僂。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《子祀》崔云：淮南作子永，行年五十四而病伛偻。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c352", "block": 136, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s065", "end": "s065" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "崔本作子永，是也。今本淮南精神篇作子求，與崔所見本異。顧千里曰：求當作永。抱朴子博喻篇曰子永歎天倫之偉，字正作永。永求形近，經傳中互誤者，不可枚舉。", "authorNote": "郭慶藩案", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "崔本作子永，是也。今本淮南精神篇作子求，与崔所见本异。顾千里曰：求当作永。抱朴子博喻篇曰子永叹天伦之伟，字正作永。永求形近，经传中互误者，不可枚举。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案" }, { "id": "c353", "block": 136, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s065", "end": "s065" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《子輿》本又作與，音餘。《子犁》禮兮反。《為尻》苦羔反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《子舆》本又作与，音余。《子犁》礼兮反。《为尻》苦羔反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c354", "block": 137, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s066", "end": "s066" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "目擊道存，故相見而笑；同順玄理，故莫逆於心也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "目击道存，故相见而笑；同顺玄理，故莫逆于心也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c355", "block": 138, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s067", "end": "s067" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "友人既病，須往問之，任理而行，不乖於方外也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "友人既病，须往问之，任理而行，不乖于方外也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c356", "block": 139, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s068", "end": "s068" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "偉，大也。造物，猶造化也。拘拘，攣縮不申之貌也。夫洪鑪大冶，造物無偏，豈獨將我一身故為拘攣之疾！以此而言，無非命也。子輿達理，自歎此辭也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "伟，大也。造物，犹造化也。拘拘，挛缩不申之貌也。夫洪𬬻大冶，造物无偏，岂独将我一身故为拘挛之疾！以此而言，无非命也。子舆达理，自叹此辞也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c357", "block": 139, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s068", "end": "s068" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《偉哉》韋鬼反。向云：美也。崔云：自此至鑑於井，皆子祀自說病狀也。《拘拘》郭音駒。司馬云：體拘攣也。王云：不申也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《伟哉》韦鬼反。向云：美也。崔云：自此至鉴于井，皆子祀自说病状也。《拘拘》郭音驹。司马云：体拘挛也。王云：不申也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c358", "block": 140, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s069", "end": "s070" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "沴，陵亂也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "沴，陵乱也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c359", "block": 140, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s069", "end": "s070" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "傴僂曲腰，背骨發露。既其俯而不仰，故藏腑並在上，頭低則頤隱於臍，膊聳則肩高於頂，而咽項句曲，大挺如贅。陰陽二氣，陵亂不調，遂使一身，遭斯疾篤。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "伛偻曲腰，背骨发露。既其俯而不仰，故藏腑并在上，头低则颐隐于脐，膊耸则肩高于顶，而咽项句曲，大挺如赘。阴阳二气，陵乱不调，遂使一身，遭斯疾笃。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c360", "block": 140, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s069", "end": "s070" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《曲僂》徐力主反。《於頂》本亦作項。崔本作釭，音項。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《曲偻》徐力主反。《于顶》本亦作项。崔本作釭，音项。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c361", "block": 140, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s069", "end": "s070" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "舊作釘，音頂。今本作缸，音項。據宋本釘音項，疑釘為釭之訛，參酌改正。", "authorNote": "盧文弨", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "旧作钉，音顶。今本作缸，音项。据宋本钉音项，疑钉为釭之讹，参酌改正。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨" }, { "id": "c362", "block": 140, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s069", "end": "s070" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《句》俱樹反，徐古侯反。《贅》徐之稅反。《指天》李云：句贅，項椎也。其形似贅，言其上向也。《有沴》音麗，徐又徒顯反。郭奴結反，云：陵亂也。李同。崔本作□，云：滿也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《句》俱树反，徐古侯反。《赘》徐之税反。《指天》李云：句赘，项椎也。其形似赘，言其上向也。《有沴》音丽，徐又徒显反。郭奴结反，云：陵乱也。李同。崔本作□，云：满也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c363", "block": 141, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s069", "end": "s070" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "不以為患。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "不以为患。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c364", "block": 141, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s069", "end": "s070" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "死生猶為一體，疾患豈復概懷！故雖曲僂拘拘，而心神閒逸，都不以為事。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "死生犹为一体，疾患岂复概怀！故虽曲偻拘拘，而心神闲逸，都不以为事。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c365", "block": 141, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s069", "end": "s070" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《其心閒》音閑。崔以其心屬上句。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《其心闲》音闲。崔以其心属上句。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c366", "block": 142, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s071", "end": "s071" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夫任自然之變者，無嗟也，與物嗟耳。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫任自然之变者，无嗟也，与物嗟耳。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c367", "block": 142, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s071", "end": "s071" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "跰𨇤，曳疾貌。言曳疾力行，照臨于井，既見己貌，遂使發傷嗟。尋夫大道自然，造物均等，豈偏於我，獨此拘攣？欲顯明物理，故寄茲嗟嘆也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "跰𫏨，曳疾貌。言曳疾力行，照临于井，既见己貌，遂使发伤嗟。寻夫大道自然，造物均等，岂偏于我，独此拘挛？欲显明物理，故寄兹嗟叹也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c368", "block": 142, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s071", "end": "s071" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《跰𨇤》步田反，下悉田反。崔本作邊鮮。司馬云：病不能行，故跰𨇤也。《而鑑》古暫反。《曰嗟乎》崔云：此子輿辭。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《跰𫏨》步田反，下悉田反。崔本作边鲜。司马云：病不能行，故跰𫏨也。《而鉴》古暂反。《曰嗟乎》崔云：此子舆辞。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c369", "block": 143, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s072", "end": "s072" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "淡水素交，契心方外，見其嗟嘆，故有驚疑。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "淡水素交，契心方外，见其嗟叹，故有惊疑。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c370", "block": 143, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s072", "end": "s072" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《女惡》音汝。下同。下烏路反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《女恶》音汝。下同。下乌路反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c371", "block": 144, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s073", "end": "s073" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "亡，無也。存亡死生，本自無心。不嗟之嗟，何嫌惡之也！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "亡，无也。存亡死生，本自无心。不嗟之嗟，何嫌恶之也！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c372", "block": 144, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s073", "end": "s073" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《曰亡》如字。絕句，《予何惡》烏路反。下及注同。一音如字讀，則連亡字為句。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《曰亡》如字。绝句，《予何恶》乌路反。下及注同。一音如字读，则连亡字为句。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c373", "block": 145, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s074", "end": "s074" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "浸，漸也。夫體化合變，則無往而不因，無因而不可也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "浸，渐也。夫体化合变，则无往而不因，无因而不可也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c374", "block": 145, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s074", "end": "s074" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "假令陰陽二氣，漸而化我左右兩臂為雞為彈，彈則求於鴞鳥，雞則夜候天時。尻無識而為輪，神有知而作馬，因漸漬而變化，乘輪馬以遨遊，苟隨任以安排，亦於何而不適者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "假令阴阳二气，渐而化我左右两臂为鸡为弹，弹则求于鸮鸟，鸡则夜候天时。尻无识而为轮，神有知而作马，因渐渍而变化，乘轮马以遨游，苟随任以安排，亦于何而不适者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c375", "block": 145, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s074", "end": "s074" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《浸》子鴆反。向云：漸也。《予因以求時夜》一本無求。《為彈》徒旦反。《鴞》戶驕反。《炙》章夜反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《浸》子鸩反。向云：渐也。《予因以求时夜》一本无求。《为弹》徒旦反。《鸮》户骄反。《炙》章夜反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c376", "block": 146, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s075", "end": "s075" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "當所遇之時，世謂之得。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "当所遇之时，世谓之得。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c377", "block": 147, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s075", "end": "s075" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "時不暫停，順往而去，世謂之失。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "时不暂停，顺往而去，世谓之失。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c378", "block": 148, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s075", "end": "s075" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "得者，生也，失者，死也。夫忽然而得，時應生也；倏然而失，順理死也。是以安於時則不欣於生，處於順則不惡於死。既其無欣無惡，何憂樂之入乎！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "得者，生也，失者，死也。夫忽然而得，时应生也；倏然而失，顺理死也。是以安于时则不欣于生，处于顺则不恶于死。既其无欣无恶，何忧乐之入乎！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c379", "block": 148, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s075", "end": "s075" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《哀樂》音洛。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《哀乐》音洛。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c380", "block": 149, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s076", "end": "s076" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "一不能自解，則眾物共結之矣。故能解則無所不解，不解則無所而解也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "一不能自解，则众物共结之矣。故能解则无所不解，不解则无所而解也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c381", "block": 149, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s076", "end": "s076" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "處順忘時，蕭然無係，古昔至人，謂為縣解。若夫當生慮死，而以憎惡存懷者，既內心不能自解，故為外物結縛之也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "处顺忘时，萧然无系，古昔至人，谓为悬解。若夫当生虑死，而以憎恶存怀者，既内心不能自解，故为外物结缚之也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c382", "block": 149, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s076", "end": "s076" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《縣》音玄。《解》音蟹，下及注同。向云：縣解，無所係也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《县》音玄。《解》音蟹，下及注同。向云：悬解，无所系也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c383", "block": 150, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s077", "end": "s077" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "天不能無晝夜，我安能無死生而惡之哉！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "天不能无昼夜，我安能无死生而恶之哉！", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c384", "block": 150, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s077", "end": "s077" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "玄天在上，猶有晝夜之殊，況人居世間，焉能無死生之變！且物不勝天，非唯今日，我復何人，獨生憎惡！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "玄天在上，犹有昼夜之殊，况人居世间，焉能无死生之变！且物不胜天，非唯今日，我复何人，独生憎恶！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c385", "block": 151, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s078", "end": "s078" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "環，繞也。喘喘，氣息急也。子輿語訖，俄頃之間，子來又病，氣奔欲死。既將屬纊，故妻子繞而哭之也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "环，绕也。喘喘，气息急也。子舆语讫，俄顷之间，子来又病，气奔欲死。既将属纩，故妻子绕而哭之也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c386", "block": 151, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s078", "end": "s078" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《喘喘》川轉反，又尺軟反。崔本作惴惴。《環而》如字。徐音患。李云：繞也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《喘喘》川转反，又尺软反。崔本作惴惴。《环而》如字。徐音患。李云：绕也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c387", "block": 152, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s079", "end": "s081" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夫死生猶寤寐耳，於理當寐，不願人驚之，將化而死亦宜，無為怛之也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫死生犹寤寐耳，于理当寐，不愿人惊之，将化而死亦宜，无为怛之也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c388", "block": 152, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s079", "end": "s081" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "叱，訶聲也。夫方外之士，冥一死生，而朋友臨終，和光往問。故叱彼親族，令避傍近，正欲變化，不欲驚怛也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "叱，诃声也。夫方外之士，冥一死生，而朋友临终，和光往问。故叱彼亲族，令避傍近，正欲变化，不欲惊怛也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c389", "block": 152, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s079", "end": "s081" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《叱避》昌失反。《無怛》丁達反。崔本作靼，音怛。案怛，驚也。鄭眾注周禮考工記不能驚怛，是也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《叱避》昌失反。《无怛》丁达反。崔本作靼，音怛。案怛，惊也。郑众注周礼考工记不能惊怛，是也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c390", "block": 153, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s082", "end": "s085" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "又，復也。奚，何也。適，往也。倚戶觀化，與之而語。歎彼大造，弘普無私，偶爾為人，忽然返化。不知方外適往何道，變作何物。將汝五藏為鼠之肝，或化四支為蟲之臂。任化而往，所遇皆適也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "又，复也。奚，何也。适，往也。倚户观化，与之而语。叹彼大造，弘普无私，偶尔为人，忽然返化。不知方外适往何道，变作何物。将汝五藏为鼠之肝，或化四支为虫之臂。任化而往，所遇皆适也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c391", "block": 153, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s082", "end": "s085" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《倚其》於綺反。《鼠肝》向云：委棄土壤而已。王云：取微蔑至賤。《蟲臂》臂，亦作腸。崔本同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《倚其》于绮反。《鼠肝》向云：委弃土壤而已。王云：取微蔑至贱。《虫臂》臂，亦作肠。崔本同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c392", "block": 154, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s086", "end": "s087" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "自古或有能違父母之命者矣，未有能違陰陽之變而距晝夜之節者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "自古或有能违父母之命者矣，未有能违阴阳之变而距昼夜之节者也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c393", "block": 154, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s086", "end": "s087" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "自此已下，是子來臨終答子犁之詞也。夫孝子侍親，尚驅馳唯命。況陰陽造化，何啻二親乎！故知違親之教，世或有焉；拒於陰陽，未之有也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "自此已下，是子来临终答子犁之词也。夫孝子侍亲，尚驱驰唯命。况阴阳造化，何啻二亲乎！故知违亲之教，世或有焉；拒于阴阳，未之有也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c394", "block": 154, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s086", "end": "s087" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《不翅》徐詩知反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《不翅》徐诗知反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c395", "block": 155, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s086", "end": "s087" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "死生猶晝夜耳，未足為遠也。時當死，亦非所禁，而橫有不聽之心，適足悍逆於理以速其死。其死之速，由於我悍，非死之罪也。彼，謂死耳；在生，故以死為彼。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "死生犹昼夜耳，未足为远也。时当死，亦非所禁，而横有不听之心，适足悍逆于理以速其死。其死之速，由于我悍，非死之罪也。彼，谓死耳；在生，故以死为彼。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c396", "block": 155, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s086", "end": "s087" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "彼，造化也。而造化之中，令我近死。我惡其死而不聽從，則是我拒陰陽，逆於變化。斯乃咎在於我，彼何罪焉！郭注以死為彼也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "彼，造化也。而造化之中，令我近死。我恶其死而不听从，则是我拒阴阳，逆于变化。斯乃咎在于我，彼何罪焉！郭注以死为彼也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c397", "block": 155, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s086", "end": "s087" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《彼近》。如字。《則悍》本亦作捍，胡旦反。又音旱。說文云：捍，抵也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《彼近》。如字。《则悍》本亦作捍，胡旦反。又音旱。说文云：捍，抵也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c398", "block": 156, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s088", "end": "s089" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "理常俱也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "理常俱也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c399", "block": 156, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s088", "end": "s089" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "此重引前文，證成彼義。斯言切當，所以再出。其解釋文意，不異前旨。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "此重引前文，证成彼义。斯言切当，所以再出。其解释文意，不异前旨。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c400", "block": 157, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s090", "end": "s092" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "人耳人耳，唯願為人也。亦猶金之踊躍，世皆知金之不祥，而不能任其自化。夫變化之道，靡所不遇，今一遇人形，豈故為哉？生非故為，時自生耳。務而有之，不亦妄乎！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "人耳人耳，唯愿为人也。亦犹金之踊跃，世皆知金之不祥，而不能任其自化。夫变化之道，靡所不遇，今一遇人形，岂故为哉？生非故为，时自生耳。务而有之，不亦妄乎！", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c401", "block": 157, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s090", "end": "s092" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "祥，善也。犯，遇也。鏌鎁，古之良劍名也。昔吳人干將為吳王造劍，妻名鏌鎁，因名雄劍曰干將，雌劍曰鏌鎁。夫洪鑪大冶，鎔鑄金鐵，隨器大小，悉皆為之。而鑪中之金，忽然跳躑，殷勤致請，願為良劍。匠者驚嗟，用為不善。亦猶自然大冶，彫刻眾形，鳥獸魚蟲，種種皆作。偶爾為人，遂即欣愛，鄭重啟請，願更為人，而造化之中，用為妖孽也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "祥，善也。犯，遇也。镆鎁，古之良剑名也。昔吴人干将为吴王造剑，妻名镆鎁，因名雄剑曰干将，雌剑曰镆鎁。夫洪𬬻大冶，镕铸金铁，随器大小，悉皆为之。而𬬻中之金，忽然跳踯，殷勤致请，愿为良剑。匠者惊嗟，用为不善。亦犹自然大冶，雕刻众形，鸟兽鱼虫，种种皆作。偶尔为人，遂即欣爱，郑重启请，愿更为人，而造化之中，用为妖孽也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c402", "block": 157, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s090", "end": "s092" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《我且》如字。徐子餘反。《鏌》音莫。《□》似嗟反。鏌鎁，劍名。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《我且》如字。徐子余反。《镆》音莫。《□》似嗟反。镆鎁，剑名。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c403", "block": 158, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s090", "end": "s092" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "人皆知金之有係為不祥，故明己之無異於金，則所係之情可解，可解則無不可也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "人皆知金之有系为不祥，故明己之无异于金，则所系之情可解，可解则无不可也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c404", "block": 158, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s090", "end": "s092" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫用二儀造化，一為鑪冶，陶鑄群物，錘鍛蒼生，磅礡無心，亭毒均等，所遇斯適，何惡何欣！安排變化，無往不可也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫用二仪造化，一为𬬻冶，陶铸群物，锤锻苍生，磅礡无心，亭毒均等，所遇斯适，何恶何欣！安排变化，无往不可也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c405", "block": 158, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s090", "end": "s092" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《大鑪》劣奴反。《惡乎》音烏。《可解》如字，下同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《大𬬻》劣奴反。《恶乎》音乌。《可解》如字，下同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c406", "block": 159, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s093", "end": "s093" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "寤寐自若，不以死生累心。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "寤寐自若，不以死生累心。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c407", "block": 159, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s093", "end": "s093" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "成然是閒放之貌，蘧然是驚喜之貌。寐，寢也，以譬於死也。覺是寤也，以況於生。然寤寐雖殊，何嘗不從容逸樂；死生乃異，亦未始不任命逍遙。此總結子來以死生為寤寐者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "成然是闲放之貌，蘧然是惊喜之貌。寐，寝也，以譬于死也。觉是寤也，以况于生。然寤寐虽殊，何尝不从容逸乐；死生乃异，亦未始不任命逍遥。此总结子来以死生为寤寐者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c408", "block": 159, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s093", "end": "s093" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《成然》如字，崔同。李云：成然，縣解之貌。本或作戌，音恤。簡文云：當作滅。本又作□，呼括反，視高貌。本亦作俄然。《蘧然》李音渠。崔本作據，又其據反。蘧然，有形之貌。《覺》古孝反。向崔本此下更有發然汗出一句，云：無係則津液通也。崔云：榮衛和通，不以化為懼也。趙諫議本悍作捍。之字依世德堂本刪。闕誤引古本成作□，云：□音呼聒切，高視貌。又音烘，矇□，不明。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《成然》如字，崔同。李云：成然，悬解之貌。本或作戌，音恤。简文云：当作灭。本又作□，呼括反，视高貌。本亦作俄然。《蘧然》李音渠。崔本作据，又其据反。蘧然，有形之貌。《觉》古孝反。向崔本此下更有发然汗出一句，云：无系则津液通也。崔云：荣卫和通，不以化为惧也。赵谏议本悍作捍。之字依世德堂本删。阙误引古本成作□，云：□音呼聒切，高视貌。又音烘，蒙□，不明。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c409", "block": 160, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s094", "end": "s094" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夫體天地，冥變化者，雖手足異任，五藏殊官，未嘗相與而百節同和，斯相與於無相與也；未嘗相為而表裏俱濟，斯相為於無相為也。若乃役其心志以卹手足，運其股肱以營五藏，則相營愈篤而外內愈困矣。故以天下為一體者，無愛為於其間也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫体天地，冥变化者，虽手足异任，五藏殊官，未尝相与而百节同和，斯相与于无相与也；未尝相为而表里俱济，斯相为于无相为也。若乃役其心志以恤手足，运其股肱以营五藏，则相营愈笃而外内愈困矣。故以天下为一体者，无爱为于其间也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c410", "block": 160, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s094", "end": "s094" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "此之三人，並方外之士，冥於變化，一於死生，志行既同，故相與交友。仍各率乃誠，述其情致云：誰能於虛無自然而相與為朋友乎？斯乃無與而與，無為而為，非為之而為，與之而與者也。猶如五藏六根，四肢百體，各有司存，更相御用，豈有心於相與，情係於親疏哉！雖無意於相為，而相濟之功成矣。故於無與而相與周旋，於無為而為交友者，其義亦然乎耳。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "此之三人，并方外之士，冥于变化，一于死生，志行既同，故相与交友。仍各率乃诚，述其情致云：谁能于虚无自然而相与为朋友乎？斯乃无与而与，无为而为，非为之而为，与之而与者也。犹如五藏六根，四肢百体，各有司存，更相御用，岂有心于相与，情系于亲疏哉！虽无意于相为，而相济之功成矣。故于无与而相与周旋，于无为而为交友者，其义亦然乎耳。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c411", "block": 160, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s094", "end": "s094" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《相與》如字。崔云：猶親也。或一音豫。《相為》如字，或一音于偽反。《愛為》于偽反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《相与》如字。崔云：犹亲也。或一音豫。《相为》如字，或一音于伪反。《爱为》于伪反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c412", "block": 161, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s095", "end": "s095" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "無所不任。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "无所不任。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c413", "block": 161, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s095", "end": "s095" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "撓挑，猶宛轉也。夫登昇上天，示清高輕舉；遨遊雲霧，表不滯其中；故能隨變化而無窮，將造物而宛轉者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "挠挑，犹宛转也。夫登升上天，示清高轻举；遨游云雾，表不滞其中；故能随变化而无穷，将造物而宛转者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c414", "block": 161, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s095", "end": "s095" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《撓》徐而少反，郭許堯反，《挑》徐徒了反，郭李徒堯反。又作兆。李云：撓挑，猶宛轉也，宛轉玄曠之中。簡文云：循環之名。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《挠》徐而少反，郭许尧反，《挑》徐徒了反，郭李徒尧反。又作兆。李云：挠挑，犹宛转也，宛转玄旷之中。简文云：循环之名。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c415", "block": 162, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s095", "end": "s095" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "忘其生，則無不忘矣，故能隨變任化，俱無所窮竟。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "忘其生，则无不忘矣，故能随变任化，俱无所穷竟。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c416", "block": 162, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s095", "end": "s095" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "終窮，死也。相與忘生復忘死，死生混一，故順化而無窮也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "终穷，死也。相与忘生复忘死，死生混一，故顺化而无穷也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c417", "block": 163, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s096", "end": "s096" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "若然者豈友哉？蓋寄明至親而無愛念之近情也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "若然者岂友哉？盖寄明至亲而无爱念之近情也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c418", "block": 163, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s096", "end": "s096" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "得意忘言，故相視而笑；智冥於境，故莫逆於心。方外道同，遂相與為友也。趙本此兩句作雖手足五臟異殊。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "得意忘言，故相视而笑；智冥于境，故莫逆于心。方外道同，遂相与为友也。赵本此两句作虽手足五脏异殊。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c419", "block": 164, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s097", "end": "s098" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "莫，無也。三人相視，寂爾無言。俄頃之閒，子桑戶死。仲尼聞之，使子貢往而弔，仍令供給喪事，將迎賓客。欲顯方外方內，故寄尼父琴張。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "莫，无也。三人相视，寂尔无言。俄顷之闲，子桑户死。仲尼闻之，使子贡往而吊，仍令供给丧事，将迎宾客。欲显方外方内，故寄尼父琴张。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c420", "block": 164, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s097", "end": "s098" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《莫然》如字。崔云：定也。《有閒》如字。崔李云：頃也。本亦作為閒。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《莫然》如字。崔云：定也。《有闲》如字。崔李云：顷也。本亦作为闲。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c421", "block": 164, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s097", "end": "s098" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "有，釋文作為。為閒即有閒矣。古為有義通。孟子滕文公篇，將為君子焉，將為野人焉，趙岐注：為，有也，雖小國亦有君子野人也。又弟子憮然為閒，注：為閒，有頃之閒也。又盡心篇為閒不用，注：為閒，有閒也。又梁惠王篇善推其所為而已矣，說苑貴德篇引孟子為作有。燕策故不敢為辭說，新序雜事篇為作有。皆其證。", "authorNote": "郭慶藩案", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "有，释文作为。为闲即有闲矣。古为有义通。孟子滕文公篇，将为君子焉，将为野人焉，赵岐注：为，有也，虽小国亦有君子野人也。又弟子怃然为闲，注：为闲，有顷之间也。又尽心篇为闲不用，注：为闲，有闲也。又梁惠王篇善推其所为而已矣，说苑贵德篇引孟子为作有。燕策故不敢为辞说，新序杂事篇为作有。皆其证。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案" }, { "id": "c422", "block": 165, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s099", "end": "s099" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "曲，薄也。或編薄織簾，或鼓琴歌詠，相和歡樂，曾無慼容。所謂相忘以生，方外之至也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "曲，薄也。或编薄织帘，或鼓琴歌咏，相和欢乐，曾无戚容。所谓相忘以生，方外之至也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c423", "block": 165, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s099", "end": "s099" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《編曲》必連反，字林布千反，郭父殄反，史記甫連反。李云：曲，蠶薄。《相和》胡臥反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《编曲》必连反，字林布千反，郭父殄反，史记甫连反。李云：曲，蚕薄。《相和》胡卧反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c424", "block": 166, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s100", "end": "s101" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "人哭亦哭，俗內之跡也。齊死生，忘哀樂，臨尸能歌，方外之至也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "人哭亦哭，俗内之迹也。齐死生，忘哀乐，临尸能歌，方外之至也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c425", "block": 166, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s100", "end": "s101" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "嗟來，歌聲也。桑戶乎以下，相和之辭也。猗，相和聲也。夫從無出有，名之曰生；自有還無，名之曰死。汝今既還空寂，便是歸本反真，而我猶寄人閒，羈旅未還桑梓。欲齊一死生，而發斯猗歎者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "嗟来，歌声也。桑户乎以下，相和之辞也。猗，相和声也。夫从无出有，名之曰生；自有还无，名之曰死。汝今既还空寂，便是归本反真，而我犹寄人闲，羁旅未还桑梓。欲齐一死生，而发斯猗叹者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c426", "block": 166, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s100", "end": "s101" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "嗟來是歌聲，卻是歎辭。釋名釋言語：嗟，佐也；言之不足以盡意，故發此聲以自佐也。來，哀也；使來入已哀之，故其言之低頭以招之也。孟子反子琴張歎桑戶之得已反真，故為此歌也。", "authorNote": "李楨", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "嗟来是歌声，却是叹辞。释名释言语：嗟，佐也；言之不足以尽意，故发此声以自佐也。来，哀也；使来入已哀之，故其言之低头以招之也。孟子反子琴张叹桑户之得已反真，故为此歌也。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（李楨）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "李桢" }, { "id": "c427", "block": 166, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s100", "end": "s101" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《我猶》崔本作獨。《人猗》於宜反。崔云，辭也。《哀樂》音洛。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《我犹》崔本作独。《人猗》于宜反。崔云，辞也。《哀乐》音洛。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c428", "block": 167, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s102", "end": "s102" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "方內之禮，貴在節文，鄰里有喪，舂猶不相。況臨朋友之屍，曾無哀哭，琴歌自若，豈是禮乎？子貢怪其如此，故趨走進問也。使字依釋名改。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "方内之礼，贵在节文，邻里有丧，舂犹不相。况临朋友之尸，曾无哀哭，琴歌自若，岂是礼乎？子贡怪其如此，故趋走进问也。使字依释名改。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c429", "block": 168, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s103", "end": "s103" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夫知禮意者，必遊外以經內，守母以存子，稱情而直往也。若乃矜乎名聲，牽乎形制，則孝不任誠，慈不任實，父子兄弟，懷情相欺，豈禮之大意哉！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫知礼意者，必游外以经内，守母以存子，称情而直往也。若乃矜乎名声，牵乎形制，则孝不任诚，慈不任实，父子兄弟，怀情相欺，岂礼之大意哉！", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c430", "block": 168, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s103", "end": "s103" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫大禮與天地同節，不拘制乎形名，直致任真，率情而往，況冥同生死，豈存哀樂於胸中！而子貢方內儒生，性猶偏執，唯貴麤跡，未契妙本。如是之人，於何知禮之深乎！為方外所嗤，固其宜矣。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫大礼与天地同节，不拘制乎形名，直致任真，率情而往，况冥同生死，岂存哀乐于胸中！而子贡方内儒生，性犹偏执，唯贵麤迹，未契妙本。如是之人，于何知礼之深乎！为方外所嗤，固其宜矣。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c431", "block": 168, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s103", "end": "s103" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《惡知》音烏，下皆同。《稱情》尺證反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《恶知》音乌，下皆同。《称情》尺证反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c432", "block": 169, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s104", "end": "s106" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "命，名也。子貢使返，且告尼父云：彼二人情事難識，修己德行，無有禮儀，而忘外形骸，混同生死，臨喪歌樂，神形不變。既莫測其道，故難以名之。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "命，名也。子贡使返，且告尼父云：彼二人情事难识，修己德行，无有礼仪，而忘外形骸，混同生死，临丧歌乐，神形不变。既莫测其道，故难以名之。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c433", "block": 169, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s104", "end": "s106" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《無以命之》崔李云：命，名也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《无以命之》崔李云：命，名也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c434", "block": 170, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s107", "end": "s107" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夫理有至極，外內相冥，未有極遊外之致而不冥於內者也，未有能冥於內而不遊於外者也。故聖人常遊外以冥內，無心以順有，故雖終日見形而神氣無變，俯仰萬機而淡然自若。夫見形而不及神者，天下之常累也。是故睹其與群物並行，則莫能謂之遺物而離人矣；睹其體化而應務，則莫能謂之坐忘而自得矣。豈直謂聖人不然哉？乃必謂至理之無此。是故莊子將明流統之所宗以釋天下之可悟，若直就稱仲尼之如此，或者將據所見以排之，故超聖人之內跡，而寄方外於數子。宜忘其所寄以尋述作之大意，則夫遊外冥內之道坦然自明，而莊子之書，故是涉俗蓋世之談矣。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫理有至极，外内相冥，未有极游外之致而不冥于内者也，未有能冥于内而不游于外者也。故圣人常游外以冥内，无心以顺有，故虽终日见形而神气无变，俯仰万机而淡然自若。夫见形而不及神者，天下之常累也。是故睹其与群物并行，则莫能谓之遗物而离人矣；睹其体化而应务，则莫能谓之坐忘而自得矣。岂直谓圣人不然哉？乃必谓至理之无此。是故庄子将明流统之所宗以释天下之可悟，若直就称仲尼之如此，或者将据所见以排之，故超圣人之内迹，而寄方外于数子。宜忘其所寄以寻述作之大意，则夫游外冥内之道坦然自明，而庄子之书，故是涉俗盖世之谈矣。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c435", "block": 170, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s107", "end": "s107" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "方，區域也。彼之二人，齊一死生，不為教跡所拘，故遊心寰宇之外。而仲尼子貢，命世大儒，行裁非之義，服節文之禮，銳意哀樂之中，遊心區域之內，所以為異也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "方，区域也。彼之二人，齐一死生，不为教迹所拘，故游心寰宇之外。而仲尼子贡，命世大儒，行裁非之义，服节文之礼，锐意哀乐之中，游心区域之内，所以为异也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c436", "block": 170, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s107", "end": "s107" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《而淡》徒暫反。《而離》力智反，下同。《而應》應對之應。下同。《數子》所主反。《坦然》吐但反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《而淡》徒暂反。《而离》力智反，下同。《而应》应对之应。下同。《数子》所主反。《坦然》吐但反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c437", "block": 170, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s107", "end": "s107" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "文選謝靈運之郡初發都詩注夏侯孝若東方朔贊注，並引司馬云：方，常也，言彼遊心于常教之外也。釋文闕。", "authorNote": "郭慶藩案", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "文选谢灵运之郡初发都诗注夏侯孝若东方朔赞注，并引司马云：方，常也，言彼游心于常教之外也。释文阙。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案" }, { "id": "c438", "block": 171, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s108", "end": "s108" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夫弔者，方內之近事也，施之於方外則陋矣。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫吊者，方内之近事也，施之于方外则陋矣。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c439", "block": 171, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s108", "end": "s108" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "玄儒理隔，內外道殊，勝劣而論，不相及逮。用區中之俗禮，弔方外之高人，芻狗再陳，鄙陋之甚也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "玄儒理隔，内外道殊，胜劣而论，不相及逮。用区中之俗礼，吊方外之高人，刍狗再陈，鄙陋之甚也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c440", "block": 171, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s108", "end": "s108" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《使女》音汝。下同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《使女》音汝。下同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c441", "block": 172, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s109", "end": "s109" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "皆冥之，故無二也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "皆冥之，故无二也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c442", "block": 172, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s109", "end": "s109" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "達陰陽之變化，與造物之為人；體萬物之混同，遊二儀之一氣也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "达阴阳之变化，与造物之为人；体万物之混同，游二仪之一气也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c443", "block": 172, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s109", "end": "s109" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "王引之曰：應帝王篇，予方將與造物者為人，郭曰：任人之自為。天運篇，丘不與化為人，郭曰：夫與化為人者，任其自化者也。案郭未曉人字之義。人，偶也；為人，猶為偶。中庸仁者人也，鄭注：讀如相人偶之人，以人意相存偶之言。詩匪風箋：人偶能割亨者，人偶能輔周道治民者。聘禮注：每門輒揖者，以相人偶為敬也。公食大夫禮注：每曲揖及當碑揖相人偶。是人與偶同義，故漢世有相人偶之語。淮南原道篇，與造化者為人，義與此同。（高注：為治也，非是。互見淮南。）齊俗篇曰：上與神明為友，下與造化為人。是其明證也。", "authorNote": "清儒", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "王引之曰：应帝王篇，予方将与造物者为人，郭曰：任人之自为。天运篇，丘不与化为人，郭曰：夫与化为人者，任其自化者也。案郭未晓人字之义。人，偶也；为人，犹为偶。中庸仁者人也，郑注：读如相人偶之人，以人意相存偶之言。诗匪风笺：人偶能割亨者，人偶能辅周道治民者。聘礼注：每门辄揖者，以相人偶为敬也。公食大夫礼注：每曲揖及当碑揖相人偶。是人与偶同义，故汉世有相人偶之语。淮南原道篇，与造化者为人，义与此同。（高注：为治也，非是。互见淮南。）齐俗篇曰：上与神明为友，下与造化为人。是其明证也。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（清儒）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "清儒" }, { "id": "c444", "block": 172, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s109", "end": "s109" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "文選顏延年三月三日曲水詩序注引司馬云：造物者為道。任彥昇到大司馬記室箋注、宣德皇后令注、陸佐公石關銘注、沈休文齊故安陸昭王碑文注並引司馬云：造物，謂道也。釋文闕。", "authorNote": "郭慶藩案", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "文选颜延年三月三日曲水诗序注引司马云：造物者为道。任彦升到大司马记室笺注、宣德皇后令注、陆佐公石关铭注、沈休文齐故安陆昭王碑文注并引司马云：造物，谓道也。释文阙。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案" }, { "id": "c445", "block": 173, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s110", "end": "s110" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "若疣之自縣，贅之自附，此氣之時聚，非所樂也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "若疣之自县，赘之自附，此气之时聚，非所乐也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c446", "block": 173, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s110", "end": "s110" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《縣》音玄。注同。《疣》音尤。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《县》音玄。注同。《疣》音尤。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c447", "block": 174, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s110", "end": "s110" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "若肒之自決，廱之自潰，此氣之自散，非所惜也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "若肒之自决，廱之自溃，此气之自散，非所惜也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c448", "block": 174, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s110", "end": "s110" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "彼三子體道之人，達於死生，冥於變化。是以氣聚而生，譬疣贅附縣，非所樂也；氣散而死，若肒癰決潰，非所惜也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "彼三子体道之人，达于死生，冥于变化。是以气聚而生，譬疣赘附县，非所乐也；气散而死，若肒痈决溃，非所惜也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c449", "block": 174, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s110", "end": "s110" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《決》徐古穴反。《肒》胡亂反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《决》徐古穴反。《肒》胡乱反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c450", "block": 174, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s110", "end": "s110" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "今本正文亦作疣(尤改丸)，音義作疣，胡虯反，恐臆改。", "authorNote": "盧文弨", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "今本正文亦作疣(尤改丸)，音义作疣，胡虬反，恐臆改。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨" }, { "id": "c451", "block": 174, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s110", "end": "s110" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《潰》胡對反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《溃》胡对反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c452", "block": 174, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s110", "end": "s110" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "慧琳一切經音義卷十六大方廣三戒經下引司馬云：浮熱為疽，不通為癰。卷三十持人菩薩經二、卷三十七準提陀羅尼經、九十五正誣經注引並同。釋文闕。", "authorNote": "郭慶藩案", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "慧琳一切经音义卷十六大方广三戒经下引司马云：浮热为疽，不通为痈。卷三十持人菩萨经二、卷三十七准提陀罗尼经、九十五正诬经注引并同。释文阙。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案" }, { "id": "c453", "block": 175, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s110", "end": "s110" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "死生代謝，未始有極，與之俱往，則無往不可，故不知勝負之所在也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "死生代谢，未始有极，与之俱往，则无往不可，故不知胜负之所在也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c454", "block": 175, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s110", "end": "s110" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "先，勝也。後，劣也。夫疣贅瘍癰，四者皆是疾，而氣有聚散，病無勝負。若以此方於生死，亦安知優劣之所在乎！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "先，胜也。后，劣也。夫疣赘疡痈，四者皆是疾，而气有聚散，病无胜负。若以此方于生死，亦安知优劣之所在乎！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c455", "block": 176, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s111", "end": "s111" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "假，因也。今死生聚散，變化無方，皆異物也。無異而不假，故所假雖異而共成一體也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "假，因也。今死生聚散，变化无方，皆异物也。无异而不假，故所假虽异而共成一体也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c456", "block": 176, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s111", "end": "s111" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "水火金木，異物相假，眾諸寄託，共成一身。是知形體，由來虛偽。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "水火金木，异物相假，众诸寄托，共成一身。是知形体，由来虚伪。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c457", "block": 177, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s111", "end": "s111" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "任之於理而冥往也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "任之于理而冥往也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c458", "block": 177, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s111", "end": "s111" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "既知形質虛假，無可欣愛，故能內則忘於臟腑，外則忘其根竅故也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "既知形质虚假，无可欣爱，故能内则忘于脏腑，外则忘其根窍故也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c459", "block": 178, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s111", "end": "s111" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "五藏猶忘，何物足識哉！未始有識，故能放任於變化之塗，玄同於反覆之波，而不知終始之所極也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "五藏犹忘，何物足识哉！未始有识，故能放任于变化之涂，玄同于反复之波，而不知终始之所极也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c460", "block": 178, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s111", "end": "s111" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "端，緒也。倪，畔也。反覆，猶往來也。終始，猶生死也。既忘其形質，隳體絀聰，故能去來生死，與化俱往。化又無極，故莫知端倪。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "端，绪也。倪，畔也。反复，犹往来也。终始，犹生死也。既忘其形质，隳体绌聪，故能去来生死，与化俱往。化又无极，故莫知端倪。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c461", "block": 178, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s111", "end": "s111" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《反覆》芳服反。《端倪》本或作淣，同。音崖。徐音詣。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《反复》芳服反。《端倪》本或作淣，同。音崖。徐音诣。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c462", "block": 179, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s111", "end": "s111" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "所謂無為之業，非拱默而已；所謂塵垢之外，非伏於山林也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "所谓无为之业，非拱默而已；所谓尘垢之外，非伏于山林也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c463", "block": 179, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s111", "end": "s111" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "芒然，無知之貌也。彷徨逍遙，皆自得逸豫之名也。塵垢，色聲等有為之物也。前既遺於形骸，此又忘於心智，是以放任於塵累之表，逸豫於清曠之鄉，以此無為而為事業也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "芒然，无知之貌也。彷徨逍遥，皆自得逸豫之名也。尘垢，色声等有为之物也。前既遗于形骸，此又忘于心智，是以放任于尘累之表，逸豫于清旷之乡，以此无为而为事业也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c464", "block": 179, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s111", "end": "s111" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《芒然》莫剛反。李云：無係之貌。《彷》薄剛反。《徨》音皇。《塵垢》如字。崔本作塚堁，云：塚，音堁；堁，垢同。齊人以風塵為堁□。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《芒然》莫刚反。李云：无系之貌。《彷》薄刚反。《徨》音皇。《尘垢》如字。崔本作冢堁，云：冢，音堁；堁，垢同。齐人以风尘为堁□。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c465", "block": 179, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s111", "end": "s111" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "舊堁作逢，今本作摓，乃堁字之訛，今改正。", "authorNote": "盧文弨", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "旧堁作逢，今本作摓，乃堁字之讹，今改正。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨" }, { "id": "c466", "block": 180, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s112", "end": "s112" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "其所以觀示於眾人者，皆其塵垢耳，非方外之冥物也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "其所以观示于众人者，皆其尘垢耳，非方外之冥物也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c467", "block": 180, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s112", "end": "s112" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "憒憒，猶煩亂也。彼數子者，清高虛淡，安排去化，率性任真。何能強事節文，拘世俗之禮；威儀顯示，悅眾人之視聽哉！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "愦愦，犹烦乱也。彼数子者，清高虚淡，安排去化，率性任真。何能强事节文，拘世俗之礼；威仪显示，悦众人之视听哉！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c468", "block": 180, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s112", "end": "s112" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《憒憒》工內反，說文、蒼頡篇並云：亂也，《以觀》古亂反，示也。注同。世德堂本肒作疣，注同。冥字依趙諫議本改。下同。世德堂本上冥字誤作私，下冥字誤作弘。見字依世德堂本改。鄭字依中庸注改。世德堂本極作及。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《愦愦》工内反，说文、苍颉篇并云：乱也，《以观》古乱反，示也。注同。世德堂本肒作疣，注同。冥字依赵谏议本改。下同。世德堂本上冥字误作私，下冥字误作弘。见字依世德堂本改。郑字依中庸注改。世德堂本极作及。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c469", "block": 181, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s113", "end": "s113" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "子貢不聞性與天道，故見其所依而不見其所以依也。夫所以依者，不依也，世豈覺之哉！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "子贡不闻性与天道，故见其所依而不见其所以依也。夫所以依者，不依也，世岂觉之哉！", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c470", "block": 181, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s113", "end": "s113" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "方內方外，淺深不同，未知夫子依從何道。師資起發，故設此疑。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "方内方外，浅深不同，未知夫子依从何道。师资起发，故设此疑。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c471", "block": 182, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s114", "end": "s114" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "以方內為桎梏，明所貴在方外也。夫遊外者依內，離人者合俗，故有天下者無以天下為也。是以遺物而後能入群，坐忘而後能應務，愈遺之，愈得之。苟居斯極，則雖欲釋之而理固自來，斯乃天人之所不赦者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "以方内为桎梏，明所贵在方外也。夫游外者依内，离人者合俗，故有天下者无以天下为也。是以遗物而后能入群，坐忘而后能应务，愈遗之，愈得之。苟居斯极，则虽欲释之而理固自来，斯乃天人之所不赦者也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c472", "block": 182, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s114", "end": "s114" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫聖跡禮儀，乃桎梏形性。仲尼既依方內，則是自然之理，刑戮之人也。故德充符篇云，天刑之安可解乎。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫圣迹礼仪，乃桎梏形性。仲尼既依方内，则是自然之理，刑戮之人也。故德充符篇云，天刑之安可解乎。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c473", "block": 183, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s115", "end": "s115" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "雖為世所桎梏，但為與汝共之耳。明己恆自在外也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "虽为世所桎梏，但为与汝共之耳。明己恒自在外也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c474", "block": 183, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s115", "end": "s115" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫孔子聖人，和光接物，揚波同世，貴斯俗禮；雖復降跡方內，與汝共之，而遊心方外，蕭然無著也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫孔子圣人，和光接物，扬波同世，贵斯俗礼；虽复降迹方内，与汝共之，而游心方外，萧然无着也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c475", "block": 184, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s116", "end": "s116" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "問所以遊外而共內之意。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "问所以游外而共内之意。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c476", "block": 184, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s116", "end": "s116" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "方，猶道也。問：「跡混域中，心遊方外，外內玄合，其道若何？」", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "方，犹道也。问：「迹混域中，心游方外，外内玄合，其道若何？」", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c477", "block": 185, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s117", "end": "s117" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "造，詣也。魚之所詣者，適性莫過深水；人之所至者，得意莫過道術。雖復情智不一，而相與皆然。此略標義端，次下解釋也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "造，诣也。鱼之所诣者，适性莫过深水；人之所至者，得意莫过道术。虽复情智不一，而相与皆然。此略标义端，次下解释也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c478", "block": 185, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s117", "end": "s117" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《相造》七報反，詣也。下同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《相造》七报反，诣也。下同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c479", "block": 186, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s118", "end": "s118" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "所造雖異，其於由無事以得事，自方外以共內，然後養給而生定，則莫不皆然也。俱不自知耳，故成無為也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "所造虽异，其于由无事以得事，自方外以共内，然后养给而生定，则莫不皆然也。俱不自知耳，故成无为也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c480", "block": 186, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s118", "end": "s118" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "此解釋前義也。夫江湖淮海，皆名天池。魚在大水之中，窟穴泥沙，以自資養供給也；亦猶人處大道之中，清虛養性，無事逍遙，故得性分靜定而安樂也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "此解释前义也。夫江湖淮海，皆名天池。鱼在大水之中，窟穴泥沙，以自资养供给也；亦犹人处大道之中，清虚养性，无事逍遥，故得性分静定而安乐也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c481", "block": 186, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s118", "end": "s118" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《穿池》本亦作地，崔同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《穿池》本亦作地，崔同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c482", "block": 186, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s118", "end": "s118" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "定疑足字之誤。穿池而養給，無事而生足，兩句一律。給，亦足也。足與定，字形相似而誤。管子中匡篇：功定以得天與失天，其人事一也。今本定誤作足，與此正可互證。", "authorNote": "俞樾", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "定疑足字之误。穿池而养给，无事而生足，两句一律。给，亦足也。足与定，字形相似而误。管子中匡篇：功定以得天与失天，其人事一也。今本定误作足，与此正可互证。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（俞樾）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "俞樾" }, { "id": "c483", "block": 187, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s119", "end": "s119" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "各自足而相忘者，天下莫不然也。至人常足，故常忘也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "各自足而相忘者，天下莫不然也。至人常足，故常忘也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c484", "block": 187, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s119", "end": "s119" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "此結釋前義也。夫深水游泳，各足相忘；道術內充，偏愛斯絕；豈與夫呴濡仁義同年而語哉！臨尸而歌，其義亦爾故也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "此结释前义也。夫深水游泳，各足相忘；道术内充，偏爱斯绝；岂与夫呴濡仁义同年而语哉！临尸而歌，其义亦尔故也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c485", "block": 187, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s119", "end": "s119" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《相忘》音亡。下同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《相忘》音亡。下同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c486", "block": 188, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s120", "end": "s120" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "問向之所謂方外而不耦於俗者，又安在也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "问向之所谓方外而不耦于俗者，又安在也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c487", "block": 188, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s120", "end": "s120" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "畸者，不耦之名也。修行無有，而疏外形體，乖異人倫，不耦於俗。敢問此人，其道如何？", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "畸者，不耦之名也。修行无有，而疏外形体，乖异人伦，不耦于俗。敢问此人，其道如何？", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c488", "block": 188, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s120", "end": "s120" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《畸人》居宜反。司馬云：不耦也。不耦於人，謂闕於禮教也。李其宜反，云：奇異也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《畸人》居宜反。司马云：不耦也。不耦于人，谓阙于礼教也。李其宜反，云：奇异也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c489", "block": 189, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s121", "end": "s121" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夫與內冥者，遊於外也。獨能遊外以冥內，任萬物之自然，使天性各足而帝王道成，斯乃畸於人而侔於天也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫与内冥者，游于外也。独能游外以冥内，任万物之自然，使天性各足而帝王道成，斯乃畸于人而侔于天也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c490", "block": 189, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s121", "end": "s121" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "自此已下，孔子答子貢也。侔者，等也，同也。夫不修仁義，不偶於物，而率其本性者，與自然之理同也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "自此已下，孔子答子贡也。侔者，等也，同也。夫不修仁义，不偶于物，而率其本性者，与自然之理同也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c491", "block": 189, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s121", "end": "s121" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《而侔》音謀。司馬云：等也，亦從也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《而侔》音谋。司马云：等也，亦从也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c492", "block": 190, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s122", "end": "s122" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "以自然言之，則人無小大；以人理言之，則侔於天者可謂君子矣。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "以自然言之，则人无小大；以人理言之，则侔于天者可谓君子矣。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c493", "block": 190, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s122", "end": "s122" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫懷仁履義為君子，乖道背德為小人也。是以行蹩躠之仁，用踶跂之義者，人倫謂之君子，而天道謂之小人也。故知子反琴張，不偶於俗，乃曰畸人，實天之君子。重言之者，復結其義也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫怀仁履义为君子，乖道背德为小人也。是以行蹩躠之仁，用踶跂之义者，人伦谓之君子，而天道谓之小人也。故知子反琴张，不偶于俗，乃曰畸人，实天之君子。重言之者，复结其义也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c494", "block": 191, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s123", "end": "s124" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "姓孟孫，名才，魯之賢人。體無為之一道，知生死之不二，故能跡同方內，心遊物表。居母氏之喪，禮數不闕，威儀詳雅，甚有孝容；而淚不滂沱，心不悲戚，聲不哀痛。三者既無，不名孝子，而鄉邦之內，悉皆善之，云其處喪深得禮法也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "姓孟孙，名才，鲁之贤人。体无为之一道，知生死之不二，故能迹同方内，心游物表。居母氏之丧，礼数不阙，威仪详雅，甚有孝容；而泪不滂沱，心不悲戚，声不哀痛。三者既无，不名孝子，而乡邦之内，悉皆善之，云其处丧深得礼法也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c495", "block": 191, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s123", "end": "s124" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《孟孫才》李云：三桓後，才其名也。崔云：才，或作牛。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《孟孙才》李云：三桓后，才其名也。崔云：才，或作牛。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c496", "block": 191, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s123", "end": "s124" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "以善處喪絕句，文義未完，且嫌於不辭。下蓋魯國三字當屬上為句，不當連下固有云云為句。蓋與應帝王篇功蓋天下義同，言孟孫才以善處喪名蓋魯國。爾雅釋言：弇，蓋也。小爾雅廣詁：蓋，覆也。釋名釋言語：蓋，加也。並有高出其上之意，即此蓋字義也。", "authorNote": "李楨", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "以善处丧绝句，文义未完，且嫌于不辞。下盖鲁国三字当属上为句，不当连下固有云云为句。盖与应帝王篇功盖天下义同，言孟孙才以善处丧名盖鲁国。尔雅释言：弇，盖也。小尔雅广诂：盖，覆也。释名释言语：盖，加也。并有高出其上之意，即此盖字义也。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（李楨）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "李桢" }, { "id": "c497", "block": 192, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s125", "end": "s126" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "魯國觀其禮，而顏回察其心。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "鲁国观其礼，而颜回察其心。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c498", "block": 192, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s125", "end": "s126" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "蓋者，發語之辭也。哭泣縗絰，同域中之俗禮；心無哀戚，契方外之忘懷。魯人睹其外跡，故有善喪之名；顏子察其內心，知無至孝之實。所以一見孟孫才，遂生疑怪也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "盖者，发语之辞也。哭泣缞绖，同域中之俗礼；心无哀戚，契方外之忘怀。鲁人睹其外迹，故有善丧之名；颜子察其内心，知无至孝之实。所以一见孟孙才，遂生疑怪也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c499", "block": 193, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s127", "end": "s127" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "盡死生之理，應內外之宜者，動而以天行，非知之匹也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "尽死生之理，应内外之宜者，动而以天行，非知之匹也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c500", "block": 193, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s127", "end": "s127" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "進，過也。夫孟孫氏窮哀樂之本，所以無樂無哀；盡生死之源，所以忘生忘死。既而本跡難測，故能合內外之宜；應物無心，豈是運知之匹者耶！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "进，过也。夫孟孙氏穷哀乐之本，所以无乐无哀；尽生死之源，所以忘生忘死。既而本迹难测，故能合内外之宜；应物无心，岂是运知之匹者耶！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c501", "block": 193, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s127", "end": "s127" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《應內》應對之應。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《应内》应对之应。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c502", "block": 194, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s128", "end": "s128" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "簡擇死生而不得其異，若春秋冬夏四時行耳。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "简择死生而不得其异，若春秋冬夏四时行耳。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c503", "block": 194, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s128", "end": "s128" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫生來死去，譬彼四時，故孟孫簡擇，不得其異。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫生来死去，譬彼四时，故孟孙简择，不得其异。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c504", "block": 195, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s129", "end": "s129" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "已簡而不得，故無不安，無不安，故不以生死概意而付之自化也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "已简而不得，故无不安，无不安，故不以生死概意而付之自化也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c505", "block": 195, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s129", "end": "s129" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "雖復有所簡擇，竟不知生死之異，故能安於變化而不以哀樂概懷也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "虽复有所简择，竟不知生死之异，故能安于变化而不以哀乐概怀也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c506", "block": 196, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s129", "end": "s129" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "所遇而安。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "所遇而安。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c507", "block": 197, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s129", "end": "s129" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "不違化也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "不违化也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c508", "block": 197, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s129", "end": "s129" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "先，生也。後，死也。若，順也。既一於死生，故無去無就；冥於變化，故順化為物也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "先，生也。后，死也。若，顺也。既一于死生，故无去无就；冥于变化，故顺化为物也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c509", "block": 198, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s129", "end": "s129" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "死生宛轉，與化為一，猶乃忘其所知於當今，豈待所未知而豫憂者哉！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "死生宛转，与化为一，犹乃忘其所知于当今，岂待所未知而豫忧者哉！", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c510", "block": 198, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s129", "end": "s129" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "不知之化，謂當來未化之事也。已，止也。見在之生，猶自忘遣；況未來之化，豈復逆憂！若用心預待，不如止而勿為也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "不知之化，谓当来未化之事也。已，止也。见在之生，犹自忘遣；况未来之化，岂复逆忧！若用心预待，不如止而勿为也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c511", "block": 199, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s130", "end": "s131" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "已化而生，焉知未生之時哉！未化而死，焉知已死之後哉！故無所避就，而與化俱往也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "已化而生，焉知未生之时哉！未化而死，焉知已死之后哉！故无所避就，而与化俱往也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c512", "block": 199, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s130", "end": "s131" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "方今正化為人，安知過去未化之事乎！正在生日未化而死，又安知死後之事乎！俱當推理直前，與化俱往，無勞在生憂死，妄為欣惡也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "方今正化为人，安知过去未化之事乎！正在生日未化而死，又安知死后之事乎！俱当推理直前，与化俱往，无劳在生忧死，妄为欣恶也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c513", "block": 199, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s130", "end": "s131" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《惡知》音烏，下同。《焉知》於虔反。下皆同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《恶知》音乌，下同。《焉知》于虔反。下皆同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c514", "block": 200, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s132", "end": "s132" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夫死生猶覺夢耳，今夢自以為覺，則無以明覺之非夢也；苟無以明覺之非夢，則亦無以明生之非死矣。死生覺夢，未知所在，當其所遇，無不自得，何為在此而憂彼哉！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫死生犹觉梦耳，今梦自以为觉，则无以明觉之非梦也；苟无以明觉之非梦，则亦无以明生之非死矣。死生觉梦，未知所在，当其所遇，无不自得，何为在此而忧彼哉！", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c515", "block": 200, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s132", "end": "s132" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夢是昏睡之時，覺是了知之日。仲尼顏子，猶拘名教，為昏於大夢之中，不達死生，未嘗暫覺者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "梦是昏睡之时，觉是了知之日。仲尼颜子，犹拘名教，为昏于大梦之中，不达死生，未尝暂觉者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c516", "block": 200, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s132", "end": "s132" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《覺者》古孝反。注、下皆同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《觉者》古孝反。注、下皆同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c517", "block": 201, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s133", "end": "s133" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "以變化為形之駭動耳，故不以死生損累其心。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "以变化为形之骇动耳，故不以死生损累其心。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c518", "block": 201, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s133", "end": "s133" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "彼之孟孫，冥於變化，假見生死為形之驚動，終無哀樂損累心神也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "彼之孟孙，冥于变化，假见生死为形之惊动，终无哀乐损累心神也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c519", "block": 201, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s133", "end": "s133" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《駭形》如字。崔作咳，云：有嬰兒之形。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《骇形》如字。崔作咳，云：有婴儿之形。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c520", "block": 202, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s133", "end": "s133" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "以形骸之變為旦宅之日新耳，其情不以為死。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "以形骸之变为旦宅之日新耳，其情不以为死。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c521", "block": 202, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s133", "end": "s133" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "旦，日新也。宅者，神之舍也。以形之改變為宅舍之日新耳，其性靈凝淡，終無死生之累者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "旦，日新也。宅者，神之舍也。以形之改变为宅舍之日新耳，其性灵凝淡，终无死生之累者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c522", "block": 202, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s133", "end": "s133" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《旦宅》並如字。王云，旦暮改易，宅是神居也。李本作怛□，上丹末反，下陟嫁反，云：驚惋之貌。崔本作靼宅。靼，怛也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《旦宅》并如字。王云，旦暮改易，宅是神居也。李本作怛□，上丹末反，下陟嫁反，云：惊惋之貌。崔本作靼宅。靼，怛也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c523", "block": 203, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s134", "end": "s134" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夫常覺者，無往而有逆也，故人哭亦哭，正自是其所宜也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫常觉者，无往而有逆也，故人哭亦哭，正自是其所宜也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c524", "block": 203, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s134", "end": "s134" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "孟孫冥同生死，獨居覺悟，應於內外，不乖人理。人哭亦哭，自是順物之宜者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "孟孙冥同生死，独居觉悟，应于内外，不乖人理。人哭亦哭，自是顺物之宜者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c525", "block": 203, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s134", "end": "s134" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《所以乃》崔本乃作惡。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《所以乃》崔本乃作恶。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c526", "block": 204, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s135", "end": "s135" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夫死生變化，吾皆吾之。既皆是吾，吾何失哉！未始失吾，吾何憂哉！無逆，故人哭亦哭；無憂，故哭而不哀。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫死生变化，吾皆吾之。既皆是吾，吾何失哉！未始失吾，吾何忧哉！无逆，故人哭亦哭；无忧，故哭而不哀。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c527", "block": 204, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s135", "end": "s135" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "吾生吾死，相與皆吾，未始非吾，吾何所失！若以係吾為意，何適非吾！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "吾生吾死，相与皆吾，未始非吾，吾何所失！若以系吾为意，何适非吾！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c528", "block": 205, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s135", "end": "s135" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "靡所不吾也，故玄同外內，彌貫古今，與化日新，豈知吾之所在也！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "靡所不吾也，故玄同外内，弥贯古今，与化日新，岂知吾之所在也！", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c529", "block": 205, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s135", "end": "s135" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "庸，常也。凡常之人，識見淺狹，詎知吾之所謂無處非吾！假令千變萬化，而吾常在，新吾故吾，何欣何惡也！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "庸，常也。凡常之人，识见浅狭，讵知吾之所谓无处非吾！假令千变万化，而吾常在，新吾故吾，何欣何恶也！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c530", "block": 205, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s135", "end": "s135" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《庸詎》其庶反。下章同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《庸讵》其庶反。下章同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c531", "block": 206, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s136", "end": "s136" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "言無往而不自得也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "言无往而不自得也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c532", "block": 207, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s137", "end": "s137" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夢之時自以為覺，則焉知今者之非夢耶，亦焉知其非覺耶？覺夢之化，無往而不可，則死生之變，無時而足惜也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "梦之时自以为觉，则焉知今者之非梦耶，亦焉知其非觉耶？觉梦之化，无往而不可，则死生之变，无时而足惜也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c533", "block": 207, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s137", "end": "s137" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "厲，至也。且為魚為鳥，任性逍遙，處死處生，居然自得。而魚鳥既無優劣，死生亦何勝負而係之哉！孟孫妙達斯源，所以未嘗介意。又不知今之所論魚鳥者，為是覺中而辯，為是夢中而說乎？夫人夢中，自以為覺；今之覺者，何妨夢中！是知覺夢生死，未可定也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "厉，至也。且为鱼为鸟，任性逍遥，处死处生，居然自得。而鱼鸟既无优劣，死生亦何胜负而系之哉！孟孙妙达斯源，所以未尝介意。又不知今之所论鱼鸟者，为是觉中而辩，为是梦中而说乎？夫人梦中，自以为觉；今之觉者，何妨梦中！是知觉梦生死，未可定也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c534", "block": 208, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s138", "end": "s138" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "所造皆適，則忘適矣，故不及笑也。排者，推移之謂也。夫禮哭必哀，獻笑必樂，哀樂存懷，則不能與適推移矣。今孟孫常適，故哭而不哀，與化俱往也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "所造皆适，则忘适矣，故不及笑也。排者，推移之谓也。夫礼哭必哀，献笑必乐，哀乐存怀，则不能与适推移矣。今孟孙常适，故哭而不哀，与化俱往也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c535", "block": 208, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s138", "end": "s138" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "造，至也。獻，善也。排，推移也。夫所至皆適，斯亦適也，其常適何及歡笑然後樂哉！若從善事感己而後適者，此則不能隨變任化，與物推移也。今孟孫常適，故哭而不哀也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "造，至也。献，善也。排，推移也。夫所至皆适，斯亦适也，其常适何及欢笑然后乐哉！若从善事感己而后适者，此则不能随变任化，与物推移也。今孟孙常适，故哭而不哀也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c536", "block": 208, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s138", "end": "s138" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《造適》七報反。注同。《獻笑》向云：獻，善也。王云：章也，意有適，章於笑，故曰獻笑。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《造适》七报反。注同。《献笑》向云：献，善也。王云：章也，意有适，章于笑，故曰献笑。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c537", "block": 208, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s138", "end": "s138" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "造適者，以心取適而已，言笑皆忘也。獻笑者，以笑為歡而已，推排皆化也。極推排之力而冥然安之，窮變化之用而超然去之，乃以游蕩於萬物之表而與天為一。", "authorNote": "郭嵩燾（家世父）", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "造适者，以心取适而已，言笑皆忘也。献笑者，以笑为欢而已，推排皆化也。极推排之力而冥然安之，穷变化之用而超然去之，乃以游荡于万物之表而与天为一。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭嵩燾（家世父））", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭嵩焘（家世父）" }, { "id": "c538", "block": 208, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s138", "end": "s138" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《及排》皮皆反。《必樂》音洛。下同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《及排》皮皆反。《必乐》音洛。下同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c539", "block": 209, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s138", "end": "s138" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "安於推移而與化俱去，故乃入於寂寥而與天為一也。自此以上，至於子祀，其致一也。所執之喪異，故歌哭不同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "安于推移而与化俱去，故乃入于寂寥而与天为一也。自此以上，至于子祀，其致一也。所执之丧异，故歌哭不同。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c540", "block": 209, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s138", "end": "s138" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "所在皆適，故安任推移，未始非吾，而與化俱去。如此之人，乃能入於寥廓之妙門，自然之一道也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "所在皆适，故安任推移，未始非吾，而与化俱去。如此之人，乃能入于寥廓之妙门，自然之一道也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c541", "block": 209, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s138", "end": "s138" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《寥》本亦作廖，力彫反。李良救反。《天一》崔本作造敵不及笑，獻芥不及，安排而造化不及眇，眇不及雄漂淰，雄漂淰不及簟筮，簟筮乃入於漻天一。《以上》時掌反。朱桂曜本乃作盈。世德堂本往作生。世德堂本以作似。趙諫議本無注首夫字，注末也字。世德堂本是吾作自吾，兩哉字均作矣。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《寥》本亦作廖，力雕反。李良救反。《天一》崔本作造敌不及笑，献芥不及，安排而造化不及眇，眇不及雄漂淰，雄漂淰不及簟筮，簟筮乃入于漻天一。《以上》时掌反。朱桂曜本乃作盈。世德堂本往作生。世德堂本以作似。赵谏议本无注首夫字，注末也字。世德堂本是吾作自吾，两哉字均作矣。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c542", "block": 210, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s139", "end": "s140" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "資者，給濟之謂也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "资者，给济之谓也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c543", "block": 210, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s139", "end": "s140" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "意而，古之賢人。資，給濟之謂也。意而先謁帝堯，後見仲武。問云：「帝堯大聖，道德甚高，汝既謁見，有何敬授資濟之術，幸請陳說耳。」", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "意而，古之贤人。资，给济之谓也。意而先谒帝尧，后见仲武。问云：「帝尧大圣，道德甚高，汝既谒见，有何敬授资济之术，幸请陈说耳。」", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c544", "block": 210, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s139", "end": "s140" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《意而子》李云：賢士也。《資汝》資，給也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《意而子》李云：贤士也。《资汝》资，给也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c545", "block": 211, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s141", "end": "s141" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "躬，身也。仁則恩慈育物，義則斷割裁非，是則明賞其善，非則明懲其惡。此之四者，人倫所貴，汝必須己身服行，亦須明言示物。此是意而述堯教語之辭也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "躬，身也。仁则恩慈育物，义则断割裁非，是则明赏其善，非则明惩其恶。此之四者，人伦所贵，汝必须己身服行，亦须明言示物。此是意而述尧教语之辞也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c546", "block": 212, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s142", "end": "s142" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "而，汝也。奚，何也。軹，語助也。堯將教跡刑害於汝，瘡痕已大，何為更來矣？", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "而，汝也。奚，何也。轵，语助也。尧将教迹刑害于汝，疮痕已大，何为更来矣？", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c547", "block": 212, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s142", "end": "s142" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《為軹》之是反，郭之忍反。崔云：軹，辭也。李云：是也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《为轵》之是反，郭之忍反。崔云：轵，辞也。李云：是也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c548", "block": 213, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s143", "end": "s143" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "言其將以刑教自虧殘，而不能復遊夫自得之場，無係之塗也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "言其将以刑教自亏残，而不能复游夫自得之场，无系之涂也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c549", "block": 213, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s143", "end": "s143" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "黥，鑿額也。劓，割鼻也。恣睢，縱任也。轉徙，變化也。塗，道也。夫仁義是非，損傷真性，其為殘害，譬之刑戮。汝既被堯黥劓，拘束性情，如何復能遨遊自得，逍遙放蕩，從容自適於變化之道乎？言其不復能如是。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "黥，凿额也。劓，割鼻也。恣睢，纵任也。转徙，变化也。涂，道也。夫仁义是非，损伤真性，其为残害，譬之刑戮。汝既被尧黥劓，拘束性情，如何复能遨游自得，逍遥放荡，从容自适于变化之道乎？言其不复能如是。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c550", "block": 213, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s143", "end": "s143" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《黥》其京反。《劓》魚器反。李云：毀道德以為仁義，不似黥乎！破玄同以為是非，不似劓乎！《遙蕩》王云：縱散也。《恣》七咨反，又如字。《睢》郭李云：許維反，徐許鼻反。李王皆云：恣睢，自得貌。《復遊》扶又反。下同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《黥》其京反。《劓》鱼器反。李云：毁道德以为仁义，不似黥乎！破玄同以为是非，不似劓乎！《遥荡》王云：纵散也。《恣》七咨反，又如字。《睢》郭李云：许维反，徐许鼻反。李王皆云：恣睢，自得貌。《复游》扶又反。下同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c551", "block": 214, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s144", "end": "s144" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "不敢復求涉中道也，且願遊其藩傍而已。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "不敢复求涉中道也，且愿游其藩傍而已。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c552", "block": 214, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s144", "end": "s144" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "我雖遭此虧殘，而庶幾之心靡替，不復敢當中路，願涉道之藩傍也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "我虽遭此亏残，而庶几之心靡替，不复敢当中路，愿涉道之藩傍也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c553", "block": 214, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s144", "end": "s144" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《其藩》甫煩反，李音煩。司馬向皆云：崖也。崔云：域也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《其藩》甫烦反，李音烦。司马向皆云：崖也。崔云：域也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c554", "block": 215, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s145", "end": "s146" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "盲者，有眼睛而不見物；瞽者，眼無眹縫如鼓皮也。作斧形謂之黼，兩己相背謂之黻。而盲瞽之人，眼睛已敗，既不能觀文彩青黃，亦不愛好眉目顏色。譬意而遭堯黥劓，情智已傷，豈能愛慕深玄，觀覽眾妙邪！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "盲者，有眼睛而不见物；瞽者，眼无眹缝如鼓皮也。作斧形谓之黼，两己相背谓之黻。而盲瞽之人，眼睛已败，既不能观文彩青黄，亦不爱好眉目颜色。譬意而遭尧黥劓，情智已伤，岂能爱慕深玄，观览众妙邪！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c555", "block": 215, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s145", "end": "s146" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《盲者》本又作眇。崔本作目，云：目，或作刑。刑，黥劓也。《以與》音豫。下同。《之好》如字，又呼報反。《黼黻》上音甫，下音弗。《觀》古亂反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《盲者》本又作眇。崔本作目，云：目，或作刑。刑，黥劓也。《以与》音豫。下同。《之好》如字，又呼报反。《黼黻》上音甫，下音弗。《观》古乱反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c556", "block": 216, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s147", "end": "s147" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "言天下之物，未必皆自成也，自然之理，亦有須冶鍛而為器者耳。故此之三人，亦皆聞道而後忘其所務也。此皆寄言，以遣云為之累耳。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "言天下之物，未必皆自成也，自然之理，亦有须冶锻而为器者耳。故此之三人，亦皆闻道而后忘其所务也。此皆寄言，以遣云为之累耳。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c557", "block": 216, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s147", "end": "s147" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "無莊，古之美人，為聞道故，不復莊飾，而自忘其美色也。據梁，古之多力人，為聞道守雌，故不勇其力也。黃帝，軒轅也，有聖知，亦為聞道，故能忘遣其知也。鑪，灶也。錘，鍛也。以上三人，皆因聞道，然後忘其所務以契其真，猶如世間器物，假於鑪冶打鍛以成其用者耳。今何妨自然之理，令夫子教示於我，以成其道耶？故知自然造物，在鑪冶之間，則是有修學冶鍛之義也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "无庄，古之美人，为闻道故，不复庄饰，而自忘其美色也。据梁，古之多力人，为闻道守雌，故不勇其力也。黄帝，轩辕也，有圣知，亦为闻道，故能忘遣其知也。𬬻，灶也。锤，锻也。以上三人，皆因闻道，然后忘其所务以契其真，犹如世间器物，假于𬬻冶打锻以成其用者耳。今何妨自然之理，令夫子教示于我，以成其道耶？故知自然造物，在𬬻冶之间，则是有修学冶锻之义也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c558", "block": 216, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s147", "end": "s147" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《無莊據梁》司馬云：皆人名。李云：無莊，反□反，一音時□無莊飾也。據梁，強梁也。《鑪》音盧。《捶》本又作錘。徐之睡反，又之。李云：錘，鴟頭頗口，句鐵以吹火也。崔云：盧謂之瓮。捶當作甀。盧甀之間，言小處也。甀音丈偽反。《鍛》丁亂反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《无庄据梁》司马云：皆人名。李云：无庄，反□反，一音时□无庄饰也。据梁，强梁也。《𬬻》音卢。《捶》本又作锤。徐之睡反，又之。李云：锤，鸱头颇口，句铁以吹火也。崔云：卢谓之瓮。捶当作甀。卢甀之间，言小处也。甀音丈伪反。《锻》丁乱反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c559", "block": 217, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s148", "end": "s148" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夫率性直往者，自然也；往而傷性，性傷而能改者，亦自然也。庸詎知我之自然當不息黥補劓，而乘可成之道以隨夫子耶？而欲棄而勿告，恐非造物之至也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫率性直往者，自然也；往而伤性，性伤而能改者，亦自然也。庸讵知我之自然当不息黥补劓，而乘可成之道以随夫子耶？而欲弃而勿告，恐非造物之至也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c560", "block": 217, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s148", "end": "s148" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "造物，猶造化也。我雖遭仁義是非殘傷情性，焉知造化之內，不補劓息黥，令我改過自新，乘可成之道，隨夫子以請益耶？乃欲棄而不教，恐乖造物者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "造物，犹造化也。我虽遭仁义是非残伤情性，焉知造化之内，不补劓息黥，令我改过自新，乘可成之道，随夫子以请益耶？乃欲弃而不教，恐乖造物者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c561", "block": 217, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s148", "end": "s148" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "乘，猶載也。成，猶備也。與詩儀既成兮義同。黥劓則形體不備，息之補之，復完成矣。言造物者使我得遇先生，安知不使我載一成體以相隨耶？此兼采宣氏說，較郭訓為長。趙諫議本捶作錘。趙本性作然。世德堂本知我作我知。世德堂本無也字。", "authorNote": "郭慶藩案", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "乘，犹载也。成，犹备也。与诗仪既成兮义同。黥劓则形体不备，息之补之，复完成矣。言造物者使我得遇先生，安知不使我载一成体以相随耶？此兼采宣氏说，较郭训为长。赵谏议本捶作锤。赵本性作然。世德堂本知我作我知。世德堂本无也字。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案" }, { "id": "c562", "block": 218, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s149", "end": "s151" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "噫，嘆聲也。至道深玄，絕於言象，不可以心慮測，故嘆云未可知也。既請益慇懃，亦無容杜默，雖復不可言盡，為汝梗概陳之。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "噫，叹声也。至道深玄，绝于言象，不可以心虑测，故叹云未可知也。既请益慇懃，亦无容杜默，虽复不可言尽，为汝梗概陈之。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c563", "block": 218, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s149", "end": "s151" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《曰噫》徐音醫。李云：歎聲也。崔云：亂也。本亦作意，音同。又如字，謂呼意而名也。《我為》于偽反。注同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《曰噫》徐音医。李云：叹声也。崔云：乱也。本亦作意，音同。又如字，谓呼意而名也。《我为》于伪反。注同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c564", "block": 219, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s152", "end": "s154" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "皆自爾耳，亦無愛為於其間也，安所寄其仁義！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "皆自尔耳，亦无爱为于其间也，安所寄其仁义！", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c565", "block": 219, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s152", "end": "s154" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "吾師乎者，至道也。然至道不可心知，為汝略言其要，即吾師是也。齏，碎也。至如素秋霜降，碎落萬物，豈有情斷割而為義哉？青春和氣，生育萬物，豈有情恩愛而為仁哉？蓋不然而然也。而許由師於至道，至道既其如是，汝何得躬服仁義耶？此略為意而說息黥補劓之方也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "吾师乎者，至道也。然至道不可心知，为汝略言其要，即吾师是也。齑，碎也。至如素秋霜降，碎落万物，岂有情断割而为义哉？青春和气，生育万物，岂有情恩爱而为仁哉？盖不然而然也。而许由师于至道，至道既其如是，汝何得躬服仁义耶？此略为意而说息黥补劓之方也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c566", "block": 219, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s152", "end": "s154" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《齏》子兮反。司馬云：碎也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《齑》子兮反。司马云：碎也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c567", "block": 219, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s152", "end": "s154" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "說文作□，亦作兗。陸每從敕，訛。今從隸省作□。下並同。", "authorNote": "盧文弨", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "说文作□，亦作兖。陆每从敕，讹。今从隶省作□。下并同。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨" }, { "id": "c568", "block": 220, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s152", "end": "s154" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "日新也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "日新也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c569", "block": 220, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s152", "end": "s154" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《長於》丁丈反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《长于》丁丈反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c570", "block": 221, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s152", "end": "s154" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "自然，故非巧也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "自然，故非巧也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c571", "block": 221, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s152", "end": "s154" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "萬象之前，先有此道，智德具足，故義說為長而實無長也。長既無矣，老豈有耶！欲明不長而長，老而不老，故長於上古而不為老也。雖復天覆地載，而以道為源，眾形彫刻，咸資造化，同稟自然，故巧名斯滅。既其無老無巧，無是無非，汝何所明言耶？", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "万象之前，先有此道，智德具足，故义说为长而实无长也。长既无矣，老岂有耶！欲明不长而长，老而不老，故长于上古而不为老也。虽复天覆地载，而以道为源，众形雕刻，咸资造化，同禀自然，故巧名斯灭。既其无老无巧，无是无非，汝何所明言耶？", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c572", "block": 222, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s155", "end": "s155" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "游於不為而師於無師也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "游于不为而师于无师也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c573", "block": 222, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s155", "end": "s155" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "吾師之所遊心，止如此說而已。此則總結以前吾師之義是也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "吾师之所游心，止如此说而已。此则总结以前吾师之义是也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c574", "block": 223, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s156", "end": "s156" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "以損之為益也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "以损之为益也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c575", "block": 223, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s156", "end": "s156" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "顏子稟教孔氏，服膺問道，覺己進益，呈解於師。損有益空，故以損為益也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "颜子禀教孔氏，服膺问道，觉己进益，呈解于师。损有益空，故以损为益也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c576", "block": 224, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s157", "end": "s157" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "既言益矣，有何意謂？", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "既言益矣，有何意谓？", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c577", "block": 225, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s158", "end": "s158" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "忘兼愛之仁，遣裁非之義，所言益者，此之謂乎！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "忘兼爱之仁，遣裁非之义，所言益者，此之谓乎！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c578", "block": 226, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s159", "end": "s159" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "仁者，兼愛之跡；義者，成物之功。愛之非仁，仁跡行焉；成之非義，義功見焉。存夫仁義，不足以知愛利之由無心，故忘之可也。但忘功跡，故猶未玄達也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "仁者，兼爱之迹；义者，成物之功。爱之非仁，仁迹行焉；成之非义，义功见焉。存夫仁义，不足以知爱利之由无心，故忘之可也。但忘功迹，故犹未玄达也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c579", "block": 226, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s159", "end": "s159" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "仁義已忘，於理漸可；解心尚淺，所以猶未。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "仁义已忘，于理渐可；解心尚浅，所以犹未。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c580", "block": 226, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s159", "end": "s159" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《功見》賢遍反。下文同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《功见》贤遍反。下文同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c581", "block": 227, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s160", "end": "s160" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "他日，猶異日也。空解日新，時更復見。所言進益，列在下文。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "他日，犹异日也。空解日新，时更复见。所言进益，列在下文。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c582", "block": 227, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s160", "end": "s160" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《他日》崔本作異日。下亦然。《復見》扶又反。下同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《他日》崔本作异日。下亦然。《复见》扶又反。下同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c583", "block": 228, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s161", "end": "s161" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "所言益者，是何意謂也？", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "所言益者，是何意谓也？", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c584", "block": 229, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s162", "end": "s162" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "禮者，荒亂之首，樂者，淫蕩之具，為累更重，次忘之也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "礼者，荒乱之首，乐者，淫荡之具，为累更重，次忘之也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c585", "block": 230, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s163", "end": "s163" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "禮者，形體之用，樂者，樂生之具。忘其具，未若忘其所以具也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "礼者，形体之用，乐者，乐生之具。忘其具，未若忘其所以具也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c586", "block": 230, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s163", "end": "s163" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "虛心漸可，猶未至極也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "虚心渐可，犹未至极也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c587", "block": 230, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s163", "end": "s163" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《樂生》音洛，又音嶽。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《乐生》音洛，又音岳。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c588", "block": 231, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s165", "end": "s165" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "並不異前解也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "并不异前解也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c589", "block": 232, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s166", "end": "s166" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "虛心無著，故能端坐而忘。坐忘之義，具列在下文。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "虚心无着，故能端坐而忘。坐忘之义，具列在下文。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c590", "block": 232, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s166", "end": "s166" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "文選賈長沙鵩鳥賦注引司馬云：坐而自忘其身。釋文闕。", "authorNote": "郭慶藩案", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "文选贾长沙𫛳鸟赋注引司马云：坐而自忘其身。释文阙。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案" }, { "id": "c591", "block": 233, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s167", "end": "s167" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "蹴然，驚悚貌也，忘遺既深，故悚然驚歎。坐忘之謂，厥義云何也？", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "蹴然，惊悚貌也，忘遗既深，故悚然惊叹。坐忘之谓，厥义云何也？", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c592", "block": 233, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s167", "end": "s167" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《蹴然》子六反。崔云：變色貌。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《蹴然》子六反。崔云：变色貌。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c593", "block": 234, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s168", "end": "s168" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "墮，毀廢也。黜，退除也。雖聰屬於耳，明關於目，而聰明之用，本乎心靈。既悟一身非有，萬境皆空，故能毀廢四肢百體，屏黜聰明心智者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "堕，毁废也。黜，退除也。虽聪属于耳，明关于目，而聪明之用，本乎心灵。既悟一身非有，万境皆空，故能毁废四肢百体，屏黜聪明心智者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c594", "block": 234, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s168", "end": "s168" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《墮》許規反。徐又待果反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《堕》许规反。徐又待果反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c595", "block": 235, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s168", "end": "s168" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夫坐忘者，奚所不忘哉！既忘其跡，又忘其所以跡者，內不覺其一身，外不識有天地，然後曠然與變化為體而無不通也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫坐忘者，奚所不忘哉！既忘其迹，又忘其所以迹者，内不觉其一身，外不识有天地，然后旷然与变化为体而无不通也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c596", "block": 235, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s168", "end": "s168" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "大通，猶大道也。道能通生萬物，故謂道為大通也。外則離析於形體，一一虛假，此解墮肢體也。內則除去心識，悗然無知，此解黜聰明也。既而枯木死灰，冥同大道，如此之益，謂之坐忘也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "大通，犹大道也。道能通生万物，故谓道为大通也。外则离析于形体，一一虚假，此解堕肢体也。内则除去心识，悗然无知，此解黜聪明也。既而枯木死灰，冥同大道，如此之益，谓之坐忘也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c597", "block": 235, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s168", "end": "s168" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《去》起呂反。《知》音智。《坐忘》崔云：端坐而忘。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《去》起吕反。《知》音智。《坐忘》崔云：端坐而忘。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c598", "block": 235, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s168", "end": "s168" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "依次當在蹴然之前。", "authorNote": "盧文弨", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "依次当在蹴然之前。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨" }, { "id": "c599", "block": 236, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s169", "end": "s169" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "無物不同，則未嘗不適，未嘗不適，何好何惡哉！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "无物不同，则未尝不适，未尝不适，何好何恶哉！", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c600", "block": 236, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s169", "end": "s169" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《無好》呼報反。注同。《何惡》烏路反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《无好》呼报反。注同。《何恶》乌路反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c601", "block": 237, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s169", "end": "s169" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "同於化者，唯化所適，故無常也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "同于化者，唯化所适，故无常也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c602", "block": 237, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s169", "end": "s169" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "既同於大道，則無是非好惡；冥於變化，故不執滯守常也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "既同于大道，则无是非好恶；冥于变化，故不执滞守常也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c603", "block": 238, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s170", "end": "s171" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "果，決也。而，汝也。「忘遺如此，定是大賢。丘雖汝師，遂落汝後。從而學之，是丘所願。」撝謙退己，以進顏回者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "果，决也。而，汝也。「忘遗如此，定是大贤。丘虽汝师，遂落汝后。从而学之，是丘所愿。」㧑谦退己，以进颜回者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c604", "block": 239, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s172", "end": "s174" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "此二人相為於無相為者也。今裹飯而相食者，乃任之天理而自爾耳，非相為而後往者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "此二人相为于无相为者也。今裹饭而相食者，乃任之天理而自尔耳，非相为而后往者也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c605", "block": 239, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s172", "end": "s174" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "雨經三日已上為霖。殆，近也。子桑家貧，屬斯霖雨，近於餓病。此事不疑於方外之交，任理而往，雖復裹飯，非有相為之情者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "雨经三日已上为霖。殆，近也。子桑家贫，属斯霖雨，近于饿病。此事不疑于方外之交，任理而往，虽复裹饭，非有相为之情者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c606", "block": 239, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s172", "end": "s174" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《霖雨》本又作淋，音林。左傳云：雨三日以往為霖。《裹》音果。《食》音嗣。注同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《霖雨》本又作淋，音林。左传云：雨三日以往为霖。《裹》音果。《食》音嗣。注同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c607", "block": 240, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s175", "end": "s179" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "任，堪也。趨，卒疾也。子桑既遭飢餒，故發琴聲，問此飢貧從誰而得，為關父母？為是人天？此則歌哭之辭也。不堪此舉，又卒爾詩詠也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "任，堪也。趋，卒疾也。子桑既遭饥馁，故发琴声，问此饥贫从谁而得，为关父母？为是人天？此则歌哭之辞也。不堪此举，又卒尔诗咏也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c608", "block": 240, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s175", "end": "s179" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《有不任》音壬。《其聲而趨》七住反。《舉其詩焉》崔云：不任其聲，憊也；趨舉其詩，無音曲也。趙諫議本作淋。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《有不任》音壬。《其声而趋》七住反。《举其诗焉》崔云：不任其声，惫也；趋举其诗，无音曲也。赵谏议本作淋。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c609", "block": 241, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s180", "end": "s180" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "嫌其有情，所以趨出遠理也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "嫌其有情，所以趋出远理也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c610", "block": 241, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s180", "end": "s180" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "一於死生，忘於哀樂，相與於無相與，方外之交。今子歌詩，似有怨望，故入門驚怪，問其所由也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "一于死生，忘于哀乐，相与于无相与，方外之交。今子歌诗，似有怨望，故入门惊怪，问其所由也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c611", "block": 242, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s181", "end": "s185" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "言物皆自然，無為之者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "言物皆自然，无为之者也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c612", "block": 242, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s181", "end": "s185" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫父母慈造，不欲飢凍；天地無私，豈獨貧我！思量主宰，皆是自然，尋求來由，竟無兆朕。而使我至此窮極者，皆我之賦命也，亦何惜之有哉！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫父母慈造，不欲饥冻；天地无私，岂独贫我！思量主宰，皆是自然，寻求来由，竟无兆朕。而使我至此穷极者，皆我之赋命也，亦何惜之有哉！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c613", "block": 0, "source": "wangfuzhi", "target": { "start": "s001", "end": "s001" }, "lemma": "大宗師篇解", "lemmaSimp": "大宗师篇解", "kind": "general", "text": "凡立言者，皆立宗以為師；而所師者其成心，則一鄉一國之知而已，抑不然，而若鯤鵬之知大，蜩鷽之知小而已。通死生為一貫，而入於「寥天一」，則「倏、忽」之明昧，皆不出其宗，是通天人之大宗也。夫人之所知，形名象數，是非彼此，吉凶得失，至於死而極。悅生惡死之情忘，則無不可忘，無不可通，而其大莫圉。真人真知，一知其所知，休於天均，而且無全人。以闋虛生白者，所師者此也，故惟忘生死而無能出乎宗。此七篇之大指，歸於一宗者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "王夫之《莊子解》卷六", "textSimp": "凡立言者，皆立宗以为师；而所师者其成心，则一乡一国之知而已，抑不然，而若鲲鹏之知大，蜩鸴之知小而已。通死生为一贯，而入于「寥天一」，则「倏、忽」之明昧，皆不出其宗，是通天人之大宗也。夫人之所知，形名象数，是非彼此，吉凶得失，至于死而极。悦生恶死之情忘，则无不可忘，无不可通，而其大莫圉。真人真知，一知其所知，休于天均，而且无全人。以阕虚生白者，所师者此也，故惟忘生死而无能出乎宗。此七篇之大指，归于一宗者也。", "citationFull": "王夫之《莊子解》卷六·大宗師（《船山遺書》本）", "citationSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷六·大宗师（《船山遗书》本）" }, { "id": "c614", "block": 0, "source": "wangfuzhi", "target": { "start": "s001", "end": "s007" }, "lemma": "真人真知", "lemmaSimp": "真人真知", "kind": "evaluation", "text": "未生而使生，已生而使死，天之為也，不可知者也。一生之中，有其可知者，因以其知、知生之所有事，不得已而應之，而勿勞其精以悅生惡死，而生無窮之好惡，則不傷其和，而不可知之死任之於天，則知不蕩而停以盛矣。然當其生也，亦道與之貌，天與之形。天籟之鳴，天物之化，固非我之所可知，則亦不可知者也。及其死也，薪窮於指而火傳，則固有未嘗死者，亦未嘗不可知也。合生與死、天與人而一其知，則生而未嘗生，死而未嘗死，是乃真人之真知。夫真人者豈真見有人，真知者豈真有其知哉？人皆天也，知皆不容知也；乃可恍惚而遇其知於滑湣。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "王夫之《莊子解》卷六", "textSimp": "未生而使生，已生而使死，天之为也，不可知者也。一生之中，有其可知者，因以其知、知生之所有事，不得已而应之，而勿劳其精以悦生恶死，而生无穷之好恶，则不伤其和，而不可知之死任之于天，则知不荡而停以盛矣。然当其生也，亦道与之貌，天与之形。天籁之鸣，天物之化，固非我之所可知，则亦不可知者也。及其死也，薪穷于指而火传，则固有未尝死者，亦未尝不可知也。合生与死、天与人而一其知，则生而未尝生，死而未尝死，是乃真人之真知。夫真人者岂真见有人，真知者岂真有其知哉？人皆天也，知皆不容知也；乃可恍惚而遇其知于滑湣。", "citationFull": "王夫之《莊子解》卷六·大宗師（《船山遺書》本）", "citationSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷六·大宗师（《船山遗书》本）" }, { "id": "c615", "block": 0, "source": "wangfuzhi", "target": { "start": "s008", "end": "s012" }, "lemma": "真知大用", "lemmaSimp": "真知大用", "kind": "evaluation", "text": "此真知之大用也。不逆寡，不雄成，則忘取捨。不謨士，則忘成虧。過而弗悔，當而不自得，則忘譭譽。三者忘，以遊於世，險阻皆順，災害不得而及之矣。蓋水之濡人，火之燋人，人入焉而觸其毒也。真人無門無毒：無入之心則無入之事；不必無入之事，而不以逆寡、雄成、謨士之心，姑嘗試之，則不與之相觸。水火固無濡人燋人之心，勢將自已，何能為患也？", "authorNote": "", "citation": "王夫之《莊子解》卷六", "textSimp": "此真知之大用也。不逆寡，不雄成，则忘取舍。不谟士，则忘成亏。过而弗悔，当而不自得，则忘毁誉。三者忘，以游于世，险阻皆顺，灾害不得而及之矣。盖水之濡人，火之燋人，人入焉而触其毒也。真人无门无毒：无入之心则无入之事；不必无入之事，而不以逆寡、雄成、谟士之心，姑尝试之，则不与之相触。水火固无濡人燋人之心，势将自已，何能为患也？", "citationFull": "王夫之《莊子解》卷六·大宗師（《船山遺書》本）", "citationSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷六·大宗师（《船山遗书》本）" }, { "id": "c616", "block": 0, "source": "wangfuzhi", "target": { "start": "s013", "end": "s015" }, "lemma": "真知藏密", "lemmaSimp": "真知藏密", "kind": "evaluation", "text": "此真知藏密之體也。知藏於內而為證入之牖，雖虛而固有體，藏之深淺，知之真假分矣。夢者，神交於魂，而忽現為影，耳目聞見徜徉不定之境，未忘其形象而幻成之。返其真知者，天光內照，而見聞忘其已跡，則氣斂心虛而夢不起。生死禍福皆無益損於吾之真，而早計以規未然之憂，其以無有為有，亦猶夢也，皆浮明之外馳者也。浮明之生，依氣以動。氣之動也因乎息，而天機之出入乘焉。斂浮明而返其真知，則氣亦沉靜以內向，徹乎踵矣。天機乘息以升降，息深則天機深矣。耆欲者，浮明之依耳目以逐聲色者也。壅塞其靈府，而天機隨之以上浮，即有乍見之清光，亦淺矣。耆欲填胸，浮明外逐，喜怒妄發，如火熺油鑊，投以滴水，而烈焰狂興。中愈屈服，外愈狂爭，覺以之憂，寢以之夢，姚佚啟態，無有之有，莫知所萌，眾人之所以行盡如馳而可為大哀也。真人之與眾人，一間而已。無浮明斯無躁氣，隨息以退藏而真知內充，徹體皆天矣。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "王夫之《莊子解》卷六", "textSimp": "此真知藏密之体也。知藏于内而为证入之牖，虽虚而固有体，藏之深浅，知之真假分矣。梦者，神交于魂，而忽现为影，耳目闻见徜徉不定之境，未忘其形象而幻成之。返其真知者，天光内照，而见闻忘其已迹，则气敛心虚而梦不起。生死祸福皆无益损于吾之真，而早计以规未然之忧，其以无有为有，亦犹梦也，皆浮明之外驰者也。浮明之生，依气以动。气之动也因乎息，而天机之出入乘焉。敛浮明而返其真知，则气亦沉静以内向，彻乎踵矣。天机乘息以升降，息深则天机深矣。耆欲者，浮明之依耳目以逐声色者也。壅塞其灵府，而天机随之以上浮，即有乍见之清光，亦浅矣。耆欲填胸，浮明外逐，喜怒妄发，如火熺油镬，投以滴水，而烈焰狂兴。中愈屈服，外愈狂争，觉以之忧，寝以之梦，姚佚启态，无有之有，莫知所萌，众人之所以行尽如驰而可为大哀也。真人之与众人，一间而已。无浮明斯无躁气，随息以退藏而真知内充，彻体皆天矣。", "citationFull": "王夫之《莊子解》卷六·大宗師（《船山遺書》本）", "citationSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷六·大宗师（《船山遗书》本）" }, { "id": "c617", "block": 0, "source": "wangfuzhi", "target": { "start": "s016", "end": "s018" }, "lemma": "真知之本", "lemmaSimp": "真知之本", "kind": "evaluation", "text": "此真知之本也。說生而非能益生，惡生而無能不死，乘於浮明而忘其天。凡夫狂馳之心，捐道助天，惘於生所自始，而徼求不可知之終，皆說生惡死之心引之歧出也。此之不說，奚說？此之不惡，奚惡？天與形，道與貌。形貌有生死，而天道無始終。浮動之知，孰能亂之？小大、是非，榮辱、得喪，又何足以雲？", "authorNote": "", "citation": "王夫之《莊子解》卷六", "textSimp": "此真知之本也。说生而非能益生，恶生而无能不死，乘于浮明而忘其天。凡夫狂驰之心，捐道助天，惘于生所自始，而徼求不可知之终，皆说生恶死之心引之歧出也。此之不说，奚说？此之不恶，奚恶？天与形，道与貌。形貌有生死，而天道无始终。浮动之知，孰能乱之？小大、是非，荣辱、得丧，又何足以云？", "citationFull": "王夫之《莊子解》卷六·大宗師（《船山遺書》本）", "citationSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷六·大宗师（《船山遗书》本）" }, { "id": "c618", "block": 0, "source": "wangfuzhi", "target": { "start": "s019", "end": "s020" }, "lemma": "真知之符", "lemmaSimp": "真知之符", "kind": "evaluation", "text": "此真知之符也。志者專一，知於所知也。忘生死則渾然一天，寓於形而有喜怒，寓於庸而有生殺，因物而起，隨物而止，無不宜而人不能測其極矣。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "王夫之《莊子解》卷六", "textSimp": "此真知之符也。志者专一，知于所知也。忘生死则浑然一天，寓于形而有喜怒，寓于庸而有生杀，因物而起，随物而止，无不宜而人不能测其极矣。", "citationFull": "王夫之《莊子解》卷六·大宗師（《船山遺書》本）", "citationSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷六·大宗师（《船山遗书》本）" }, { "id": "c619", "block": 0, "source": "wangfuzhi", "target": { "start": "s021", "end": "s022" }, "lemma": "役人之役", "lemmaSimp": "役人之役", "kind": "evaluation", "text": "物自無不通也，何待吾通而樂之？仁無不親，亦無可親。煖然之春，豈親物哉？下此者，違天之時，徇物之利害，執己而喪其身，求以適人，皆以通物為樂，而求親物，賢士、君子，一役人而已。夫真人不說生而惡死，惟以生死者天也，非人也。輕用其死以役於人，而惡其生，以生死為己所與知而自主之，亦喉息之浮激者爾。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "王夫之《莊子解》卷六", "textSimp": "物自无不通也，何待吾通而乐之？仁无不亲，亦无可亲。煖然之春，岂亲物哉？下此者，违天之时，徇物之利害，执己而丧其身，求以适人，皆以通物为乐，而求亲物，贤士、君子，一役人而已。夫真人不说生而恶死，惟以生死者天也，非人也。轻用其死以役于人，而恶其生，以生死为己所与知而自主之，亦喉息之浮激者尔。", "citationFull": "王夫之《莊子解》卷六·大宗師（《船山遺書》本）", "citationSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷六·大宗师（《船山遗书》本）" }, { "id": "c620", "block": 0, "source": "wangfuzhi", "target": { "start": "s023", "end": "s025" }, "lemma": "真人之狀", "lemmaSimp": "真人之状", "kind": "evaluation", "text": "忘生死而寓於庸，以安時處順，其狀如此，人見之如此耳。真人一知其所知，無待而休於天均，一宅而寓於不得已，未嘗期於如此也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "王夫之《莊子解》卷六", "textSimp": "忘生死而寓于庸，以安时处顺，其状如此，人见之如此耳。真人一知其所知，无待而休于天均，一宅而寓于不得已，未尝期于如此也。", "citationFull": "王夫之《莊子解》卷六·大宗師（《船山遺書》本）", "citationSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷六·大宗师（《船山遗书》本）" }, { "id": "c621", "block": 0, "source": "wangfuzhi", "target": { "start": "s026", "end": "s027" }, "lemma": "刑禮知德", "lemmaSimp": "刑礼知德", "kind": "evaluation", "text": "不得已而寓於庸，則刑、禮、知、德，皆犯人之形者所有事，墨儒所爭務，而亦可兩行，人勤行之，我亦庸之。不測其真知者，以為真人之亦勤乎此，不受也，亦不辭也；和之以天倪，其不一者可一也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "王夫之《莊子解》卷六", "textSimp": "不得已而寓于庸，则刑、礼、知、德，皆犯人之形者所有事，墨儒所争务，而亦可两行，人勤行之，我亦庸之。不测其真知者，以为真人之亦勤乎此，不受也，亦不辞也；和之以天倪，其不一者可一也。", "citationFull": "王夫之《莊子解》卷六·大宗師（《船山遺書》本）", "citationSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷六·大宗师（《船山遗书》本）" }, { "id": "c622", "block": 0, "source": "wangfuzhi", "target": { "start": "s028", "end": "s031" }, "lemma": "天人不相勝", "lemmaSimp": "天人不相胜", "kind": "evaluation", "text": "夫使其有真知也，而以其所知所好者卻物之不齊，以孤立虛寂之宗，則有天有人，相與為耦而非一矣。以天勝人而相與爭，抑不勝矣。夫天，天也，人亦天也。「勞神明為一」者，見天而不見人之一天，則「命物之化」，渾然一致，無能益損之真隱矣。真人者，可似春，可似秋，可刑可禮，可知可德，可亡人之國，可澤及萬世，悶然而應，皆翛然往來，無欣無拒，而一之以天；有一日之生，寓一日之庸，天不與人為耦，生不與死為耦，統於一宗而無不「朝徹」；夫是乃謂之無假而真。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "王夫之《莊子解》卷六", "textSimp": "夫使其有真知也，而以其所知所好者却物之不齐，以孤立虚寂之宗，则有天有人，相与为耦而非一矣。以天胜人而相与争，抑不胜矣。夫天，天也，人亦天也。「劳神明为一」者，见天而不见人之一天，则「命物之化」，浑然一致，无能益损之真隐矣。真人者，可似春，可似秋，可刑可礼，可知可德，可亡人之国，可泽及万世，闷然而应，皆翛然往来，无欣无拒，而一之以天；有一日之生，寓一日之庸，天不与人为耦，生不与死为耦，统于一宗而无不「朝彻」；夫是乃谓之无假而真。", "citationFull": "王夫之《莊子解》卷六·大宗師（《船山遺書》本）", "citationSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷六·大宗师（《船山遗书》本）" }, { "id": "c623", "block": 0, "source": "wangfuzhi", "target": { "start": "s032", "end": "s035" }, "lemma": "死生命也", "lemmaSimp": "死生命也", "kind": "evaluation", "text": "生之、死之命也。命則有修有短，有予有受，而旦與暮、而天與人相為對待，非獨立無耦之真也。不生不死，無對者也。無對則卓然獨立而無耦矣。真君者，無君也。我即命也，我即君也。能有此者，終古不已，豈但生之可愛乎？", "authorNote": "", "citation": "王夫之《莊子解》卷六", "textSimp": "生之、死之命也。命则有修有短，有予有受，而旦与暮、而天与人相为对待，非独立无耦之真也。不生不死，无对者也。无对则卓然独立而无耦矣。真君者，无君也。我即命也，我即君也。能有此者，终古不已，岂但生之可爱乎？", "citationFull": "王夫之《莊子解》卷六·大宗師（《船山遺書》本）", "citationSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷六·大宗师（《船山遗书》本）" }, { "id": "c624", "block": 0, "source": "wangfuzhi", "target": { "start": "s036", "end": "s037" }, "lemma": "相忘江湖", "lemmaSimp": "相忘江湖", "kind": "evaluation", "text": "堯桀皆生趣之是非也。人之愛其生，愛其知是非者而已，是涸魚之溼沫也。豁然合一之大宗，江湖也；忘生忘形，是非不足以立矣。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "王夫之《莊子解》卷六", "textSimp": "尧桀皆生趣之是非也。人之爱其生，爱其知是非者而已，是涸鱼之湿沫也。豁然合一之大宗，江湖也；忘生忘形，是非不足以立矣。", "citationFull": "王夫之《莊子解》卷六·大宗師（《船山遺書》本）", "citationSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷六·大宗师（《船山遗书》本）" }, { "id": "c625", "block": 0, "source": "wangfuzhi", "target": { "start": "s038", "end": "s047" }, "lemma": "藏天下於天下", "lemmaSimp": "藏天下于天下", "kind": "evaluation", "text": "於生無所呴濡而均於死，則於死無所喪失而均於生。故善養生者，不養其生，而養其不可死者。大化之推移，天運於上，地遊於下。山之在澤，舟之在壑，俄頃已離其故處而人不知；則有生之日，吾之死也多矣。今日之生，昨日之死也。執其過去，憶其未來，皆自謂藏身之固，而瞬未及轉，前者已銷亡而無餘。惟渾然於未始有極之中，生亦吾藏，死亦吾藏，隨萬化以無極，為一化之所待，無不存也，而奚遁也！雖然，其知此矣，可遊也，不可執也。執之則能一其一，而不能一其不一。此列子之御風所以有待，而遁於旬有五日之後也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "王夫之《莊子解》卷六", "textSimp": "于生无所呴濡而均于死，则于死无所丧失而均于生。故善养生者，不养其生，而养其不可死者。大化之推移，天运于上，地游于下。山之在泽，舟之在壑，俄顷已离其故处而人不知；则有生之日，吾之死也多矣。今日之生，昨日之死也。执其过去，忆其未来，皆自谓藏身之固，而瞬未及转，前者已销亡而无余。惟浑然于未始有极之中，生亦吾藏，死亦吾藏，随万化以无极，为一化之所待，无不存也，而奚遁也！虽然，其知此矣，可游也，不可执也。执之则能一其一，而不能一其不一。此列子之御风所以有待，而遁于旬有五日之后也。", "citationFull": "王夫之《莊子解》卷六·大宗師（《船山遺書》本）", "citationSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷六·大宗师（《船山遗书》本）" }, { "id": "c626", "block": 0, "source": "wangfuzhi", "target": { "start": "s048", "end": "s049" }, "lemma": "道自本自根", "lemmaSimp": "道自本自根", "kind": "evaluation", "text": "皆一化之所待，萬化而未始有極者也。化之所待，不窮於化，有情有信也；未始有極，無為無形也。知者傳之，未知者欲受之，則又執之而有極矣。知者得之，未知者欲見之，則滯於化跡而非化之所待矣。天地、日星、山川、神人，皆所寓之庸，自為本根，無有更為其根者。若有真宰，而豈能得其朕乎？", "authorNote": "", "citation": "王夫之《莊子解》卷六", "textSimp": "皆一化之所待，万化而未始有极者也。化之所待，不穷于化，有情有信也；未始有极，无为无形也。知者传之，未知者欲受之，则又执之而有极矣。知者得之，未知者欲见之，则滞于化迹而非化之所待矣。天地、日星、山川、神人，皆所寓之庸，自为本根，无有更为其根者。若有真宰，而岂能得其朕乎？", "citationFull": "王夫之《莊子解》卷六·大宗師（《船山遺書》本）", "citationSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷六·大宗师（《船山遗书》本）" }, { "id": "c627", "block": 0, "source": "wangfuzhi", "target": { "start": "s050", "end": "s064" }, "lemma": "聞道九重", "lemmaSimp": "闻道九重", "kind": "evaluation", "text": "以要言之，外生而已矣。生有易盡之期，有易盡之能，故攖之則不能卓立以成其獨體。知死生者，知形神之去留，惟大力之所負而趨，而不生不死者，終古而不遁。形之存亡，不足用為憂喜，則天下之物雜然相攖，而能攖其遁者，不能攖其不遁者，不遁者固常寧也。如必絕攖而求寧，則抑恃壑澤以為藏，待沫溼以救涸矣。天下無非獨也：無我也，無耦也；無殺也，無生也。將、迎、成、毀，攖者自攖，而寧者自寧，大浸不能濡空洞之宇，大火不能爇一實之塊，卓然成其一大。知至於此，則如日之方曙，洞然自達，獨光晃耀，成其太寧之宇，非聖人之才不能與於斯。大道既無形而不可見，則所聞者，竹素、丹墨，誦讀、視聽、言詞、音響而已。所自始者滑湣冥昧，疑有而未始有者也。疑始無始，假化聲以傳。然則化聲者，雖如比竹之吹，不得其萌，而聲所自化，又未始非滑疑之耀之所寓。則即象言以寓真知，亦奚不可哉？亦攖而後成者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "王夫之《莊子解》卷六", "textSimp": "以要言之，外生而已矣。生有易尽之期，有易尽之能，故撄之则不能卓立以成其独体。知死生者，知形神之去留，惟大力之所负而趋，而不生不死者，终古而不遁。形之存亡，不足用为忧喜，则天下之物杂然相撄，而能撄其遁者，不能撄其不遁者，不遁者固常宁也。如必绝撄而求宁，则抑恃壑泽以为藏，待沫湿以救涸矣。天下无非独也：无我也，无耦也；无杀也，无生也。将、迎、成、毁，撄者自撄，而宁者自宁，大浸不能濡空洞之宇，大火不能爇一实之块，卓然成其一大。知至于此，则如日之方曙，洞然自达，独光晃耀，成其太宁之宇，非圣人之才不能与于斯。大道既无形而不可见，则所闻者，竹素、丹墨，诵读、视听、言词、音响而已。所自始者滑湣冥昧，疑有而未始有者也。疑始无始，假化声以传。然则化声者，虽如比竹之吹，不得其萌，而声所自化，又未始非滑疑之耀之所寓。则即象言以寓真知，亦奚不可哉？亦撄而后成者也。", "citationFull": "王夫之《莊子解》卷六·大宗師（《船山遺書》本）", "citationSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷六·大宗师（《船山遗书》本）" }, { "id": "c628", "block": 0, "source": "wangfuzhi", "target": { "start": "s065", "end": "s093" }, "lemma": "造化大冶", "lemmaSimp": "造化大冶", "kind": "evaluation", "text": "四子者，以大宗為師，而不師心者也。人各有心而悅生惡死，非悅生也，悅物也。目遇之而成色，耳遇之而成聲，心遇之而成愛，為物所結而自懸不欲解也。攖寧者，物自結而我自解，為雞、為彈、為輪，無不可寓庸，而終無所遁。東西南北皆攖也，則皆寧也。故遊可逍遙，物論可齊，人間世可入，帝王可應，德無不充，而所養者一於其主；為生生者，不為所生者，為殺生者，不為所殺者；於化不怛，而惡乎不可哉！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "王夫之《莊子解》卷六", "textSimp": "四子者，以大宗为师，而不师心者也。人各有心而悦生恶死，非悦生也，悦物也。目遇之而成色，耳遇之而成声，心遇之而成爱，为物所结而自悬不欲解也。撄宁者，物自结而我自解，为鸡、为弹、为轮，无不可寓庸，而终无所遁。东西南北皆撄也，则皆宁也。故游可逍遥，物论可齐，人间世可入，帝王可应，德无不充，而所养者一于其主；为生生者，不为所生者，为杀生者，不为所杀者；于化不怛，而恶乎不可哉！", "citationFull": "王夫之《莊子解》卷六·大宗師（《船山遺書》本）", "citationSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷六·大宗师（《船山遗书》本）" }, { "id": "c629", "block": 0, "source": "wangfuzhi", "target": { "start": "s094", "end": "s122" }, "lemma": "遊方之外", "lemmaSimp": "游方之外", "kind": "evaluation", "text": "天奚有君子小人哉！人則有之。畸人而侔於天，則猶寧而不可攖也。彼此皆相造於道，則可以相忘。世俗之禮，一攖也，何不寧也？方無內外，天不與人為耦，無往而不可。夫子曰「丘則陋矣」，惟不自以為得，此其所以為真人。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "王夫之《莊子解》卷六", "textSimp": "天奚有君子小人哉！人则有之。畸人而侔于天，则犹宁而不可撄也。彼此皆相造于道，则可以相忘。世俗之礼，一撄也，何不宁也？方无内外，天不与人为耦，无往而不可。夫子曰「丘则陋矣」，惟不自以为得，此其所以为真人。", "citationFull": "王夫之《莊子解》卷六·大宗師（《船山遺書》本）", "citationSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷六·大宗师（《船山遗书》本）" }, { "id": "c630", "block": 0, "source": "wangfuzhi", "target": { "start": "s123", "end": "s138" }, "lemma": "孟孫才善喪", "lemmaSimp": "孟孙才善丧", "kind": "evaluation", "text": "此哀樂不能入之徵也。夫豈塞默以杜哀樂之至乎？有杜塞其哀樂之心，而又烏足以知化？簡之不得者，攖也。不可簡而無庸心於簡，可簡則簡之，寧也。故形可駭，旦可宅，而心固不損，死固不足以蕩其情，惟自忘其吾而已矣。吾者非吾也，與人相耦而謂之吾，則亦夢而已矣。故忘其所謂吾者，則哀樂無可施之地，一水之不能濡空宇，火之不能燋塊土也。不濡不燋，則不禁天下之有水火。旦而宅之，暮而去之，且宅之可矣。心不損而形可駭，亦駭之可矣。天下皆吾笑資也，忘其笑而任其排，排亦安焉，然後死可而生亦可。寥天者，無生也，無死也；哀樂現其駭形，如浮雲麗空而無益損於空，夫乃無攖不寧，而生死一，是之謂大宗。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "王夫之《莊子解》卷六", "textSimp": "此哀乐不能入之徵也。夫岂塞默以杜哀乐之至乎？有杜塞其哀乐之心，而又乌足以知化？简之不得者，撄也。不可简而无庸心于简，可简则简之，宁也。故形可骇，旦可宅，而心固不损，死固不足以荡其情，惟自忘其吾而已矣。吾者非吾也，与人相耦而谓之吾，则亦梦而已矣。故忘其所谓吾者，则哀乐无可施之地，一水之不能濡空宇，火之不能燋块土也。不濡不燋，则不禁天下之有水火。旦而宅之，暮而去之，且宅之可矣。心不损而形可骇，亦骇之可矣。天下皆吾笑资也，忘其笑而任其排，排亦安焉，然后死可而生亦可。寥天者，无生也，无死也；哀乐现其骇形，如浮云丽空而无益损于空，夫乃无撄不宁，而生死一，是之谓大宗。", "citationFull": "王夫之《莊子解》卷六·大宗師（《船山遺書》本）", "citationSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷六·大宗师（《船山遗书》本）" }, { "id": "c631", "block": 0, "source": "wangfuzhi", "target": { "start": "s139", "end": "s155" }, "lemma": "吾師乎", "lemmaSimp": "吾师乎", "kind": "evaluation", "text": "此忘生死之效也。所謂吾師者，合天人生死而一之大宗也。不居仁義之功，日新而命物之化，惟其不可得而生，不可得而死爾。與之遊而忘之，則仁義是非之屑屑者，方且不拒，而況於欣！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "王夫之《莊子解》卷六", "textSimp": "此忘生死之效也。所谓吾师者，合天人生死而一之大宗也。不居仁义之功，日新而命物之化，惟其不可得而生，不可得而死尔。与之游而忘之，则仁义是非之屑屑者，方且不拒，而况于欣！", "citationFull": "王夫之《莊子解》卷六·大宗師（《船山遺書》本）", "citationSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷六·大宗师（《船山遗书》本）" }, { "id": "c632", "block": 0, "source": "wangfuzhi", "target": { "start": "s156", "end": "s171" }, "lemma": "坐忘", "lemmaSimp": "坐忘", "kind": "evaluation", "text": "先言仁義，後言禮樂者，禮樂用也，猶可寓之庸也，仁義則成乎心而有是非，過而悔，當而自得，人之所自以為君子而成其小者也。坐忘，則非但忘物，而先自忘其吾。坐可忘，則坐可馳，安驅以遊於生死，大通以一其所不一，而不死不生之真與寥天一矣。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "王夫之《莊子解》卷六", "textSimp": "先言仁义，后言礼乐者，礼乐用也，犹可寓之庸也，仁义则成乎心而有是非，过而悔，当而自得，人之所自以为君子而成其小者也。坐忘，则非但忘物，而先自忘其吾。坐可忘，则坐可驰，安驱以游于生死，大通以一其所不一，而不死不生之真与寥天一矣。", "citationFull": "王夫之《莊子解》卷六·大宗師（《船山遺書》本）", "citationSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷六·大宗师（《船山遗书》本）" }, { "id": "c633", "block": 0, "source": "wangfuzhi", "target": { "start": "s172", "end": "s185" }, "lemma": "貧也非命", "lemmaSimp": "贫也非命", "kind": "evaluation", "text": "貧富之於人，甚矣。故人有輕生死而不能忘貧富者，思其所以使我貧者而不得，則曠然矣。天地不私貧人富人，抑豈私生人死人乎？弗獲已而謂之命，而非有命也。犯人之形，則所以攖之者，不能規之於始。天地不以有所貧有所死而損其心，則貧富無根，生死無本，是非無當，小大無垠，哀樂無所入，渾然萬化，不出其宗矣。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "王夫之《莊子解》卷六", "textSimp": "贫富之于人，甚矣。故人有轻生死而不能忘贫富者，思其所以使我贫者而不得，则旷然矣。天地不私贫人富人，抑岂私生人死人乎？弗获已而谓之命，而非有命也。犯人之形，则所以撄之者，不能规之于始。天地不以有所贫有所死而损其心，则贫富无根，生死无本，是非无当，小大无垠，哀乐无所入，浑然万化，不出其宗矣。", "citationFull": "王夫之《莊子解》卷六·大宗師（《船山遺書》本）", "citationSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷六·大宗师（《船山遗书》本）" } ], "charNotes": [ { "id": "n001", "sentenceId": "s002", "start": 26, "end": 33, "char": "養其知之所不知", "pinyin": "yǎng qí zhī zhī suǒ bù zhī", "gloss": "用已知涵養未知，使智不蕩於分外。", "glossSimp": "用已知涵养未知，使智不荡于分外。", "general": "以其知之所知，養其知之所不知。", "generalSimp": "以其知之所知，养其知之所不知。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "养其知之所不知", "startSimp": 26, "endSimp": 33 }, { "id": "n002", "sentenceId": "s009", "start": 5, "end": 8, "char": "不逆寡", "pinyin": "bù nì guǎ", "gloss": "不違逆寡少。寡，少。", "glossSimp": "不违逆寡少。寡，少。", "general": "寡，少也；假令微少，曾不逆忤。", "generalSimp": "寡，少也；假令微少，曾不逆忤。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "不逆寡", "startSimp": 5, "endSimp": 8 }, { "id": "n003", "sentenceId": "s009", "start": 9, "end": 12, "char": "不雄成", "pinyin": "bù xióng chéng", "gloss": "不以成功自雄、居物之先。", "glossSimp": "不以成功自雄、居物之先。", "general": "不恃其成而處物先。", "generalSimp": "不恃其成而处物先。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "不雄成", "startSimp": 9, "endSimp": 12 }, { "id": "n004", "sentenceId": "s009", "start": 13, "end": 16, "char": "不謨士", "pinyin": "bù mó shì", "gloss": "不謀慮士眾。謨，謀。", "glossSimp": "不谋虑士众。谟，谋。", "general": "縱心直前而群士自合，非謀謨以致之。", "generalSimp": "纵心直前而群士自合，非谋谟以致之。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "不谟士", "startSimp": 13, "endSimp": 16 }, { "id": "n005", "sentenceId": "s012", "start": 4, "end": 6, "char": "登假", "pinyin": "dēng gé", "gloss": "登升、至於道。假，通「格」，至。", "glossSimp": "登升、至于道。假，通「格」，至。", "general": "登，昇也；假，至也。", "generalSimp": "登，升也；假，至也。", "variants": [ "登格" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "登假", "startSimp": 4, "endSimp": 6 }, { "id": "n006", "sentenceId": "s014", "start": 4, "end": 6, "char": "以踵", "pinyin": "yǐ zhǒng", "gloss": "呼吸深至腳跟。踵，足根。", "glossSimp": "呼吸深至脚跟。踵，足根。", "general": "真人心性和緩，氣息徐遲，腳踵中來。", "generalSimp": "真人心性和缓，气息徐迟，脚踵中来。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "以踵", "startSimp": 4, "endSimp": 6 }, { "id": "n007", "sentenceId": "s014", "start": 19, "end": 20, "char": "嗌", "pinyin": "yì", "gloss": "咽喉。", "glossSimp": "咽喉。", "general": "嗌，喉也。", "generalSimp": "嗌，喉也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "嗌", "startSimp": 19, "endSimp": 20 }, { "id": "n008", "sentenceId": "s014", "start": 22, "end": 23, "char": "哇", "pinyin": "wā", "gloss": "嘔吐；喻喉間氣結不暢。", "glossSimp": "呕吐；喻喉间气结不畅。", "general": "哇，嘔也；咽喉之氣結礙不通。", "generalSimp": "哇，呕也；咽喉之气结碍不通。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "哇", "startSimp": 22, "endSimp": 23 }, { "id": "n009", "sentenceId": "s015", "start": 1, "end": 3, "char": "耆欲", "pinyin": "shì yù", "gloss": "嗜欲。耆，通「嗜」。", "glossSimp": "嗜欲。耆，通「嗜」。", "general": "耽耆諸塵而情欲深重者，天然機神淺鈍。", "generalSimp": "耽耆诸尘而情欲深重者，天然机神浅钝。", "variants": [ "嗜欲" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "耆欲", "startSimp": 1, "endSimp": 3 }, { "id": "n010", "sentenceId": "s016", "start": 17, "end": 19, "char": "不訢", "pinyin": "bù xīn", "gloss": "不欣喜。訢，通「欣」。", "glossSimp": "不欣喜。䜣，通「欣」。", "general": "時應出生，本無情於忻樂。", "generalSimp": "时应出生，本无情于忻乐。", "variants": [ "不欣" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "不䜣", "startSimp": 17, "endSimp": 19 }, { "id": "n011", "sentenceId": "s017", "start": 28, "end": 30, "char": "捐道", "pinyin": "juān dào", "gloss": "背棄道。捐，棄；一說當作「損」或「偝」。", "glossSimp": "背弃道。捐，弃；一说当作「损」或「偝」。", "general": "捐，棄也；郭作揖，盧文弨謂當作損。", "generalSimp": "捐，弃也；郭作揖，卢文弨谓当作损。", "variants": [ "損道", "偝道" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文", "郭庆藩按语" ], "charSimp": "捐道", "startSimp": 28, "endSimp": 30 }, { "id": "n012", "sentenceId": "s019", "start": 14, "end": 15, "char": "頯", "pinyin": "kuí", "gloss": "額骨寬大質朴。", "glossSimp": "额骨宽大质朴。", "general": "頯，大朴之貌。", "generalSimp": "頯，大朴之貌。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "頯", "startSimp": 14, "endSimp": 15 }, { "id": "n013", "sentenceId": "s020", "start": 8, "end": 15, "char": "亡國而不失人心", "pinyin": "wáng guó ér bù shī rén xīn", "gloss": "滅亡敵國而不失其民心。", "glossSimp": "灭亡敌国而不失其民心。", "general": "因人心之所欲亡而亡之，故不失人心。", "generalSimp": "因人心之所欲亡而亡之，故不失人心。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "亡国而不失人心", "startSimp": 8, "endSimp": 15 }, { "id": "n014", "sentenceId": "s021", "start": 17, "end": 19, "char": "天時", "pinyin": "tiān shí", "gloss": "占候天時。成疏謂占玄象虧盈、候天時去就，此小智，非大賢。", "glossSimp": "占候天时。成疏谓占玄象亏盈、候天时去就，此小智，非大贤。", "general": "時天者，未若忘時而自合之賢也。", "generalSimp": "时天者，未若忘时而自合之贤也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "天时", "startSimp": 17, "endSimp": 19 }, { "id": "n015", "sentenceId": "s022", "start": 1, "end": 4, "char": "狐不偕", "pinyin": "hú bù xié", "gloss": "古賢人；一說堯時賢人，不受堯讓，投河而死。", "glossSimp": "古贤人；一说尧时贤人，不受尧让，投河而死。", "general": "姓狐，字不偕，古之賢人。", "generalSimp": "姓狐，字不偕，古之贤人。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "狐不偕", "startSimp": 1, "endSimp": 4 }, { "id": "n016", "sentenceId": "s023", "start": 7, "end": 11, "char": "義而不朋", "pinyin": "é ér bù bēng", "gloss": "形貌峨然而不崩壞。郭慶藩讀義為峨、朋為崩；郭象訓為宜、黨。", "glossSimp": "形貌峨然而不崩坏。郭庆藩读义为峨、朋为崩；郭象训为宜、党。", "general": "與物同宜而非朋黨。", "generalSimp": "与物同宜而非朋党。", "variants": [ "峨而不崩" ], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "郭庆藩按语" ], "charSimp": "义而不朋", "startSimp": 7, "endSimp": 11 }, { "id": "n017", "sentenceId": "s023", "start": 21, "end": 23, "char": "其觚", "pinyin": "qí gū", "gloss": "獨立不倚。觚，通「孤」；一說棱。", "glossSimp": "独立不倚。觚，通「孤」；一说棱。", "general": "常遊於獨而非固守。", "generalSimp": "常游于独而非固守。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "陸德明釋文", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "陆德明释文", "郭庆藩按语" ], "charSimp": "其觚", "startSimp": 21, "endSimp": 23 }, { "id": "n018", "sentenceId": "s023", "start": 37, "end": 39, "char": "邴邴", "pinyin": "bǐng bǐng", "gloss": "欣喜的樣子。", "glossSimp": "欣喜的样子。", "general": "至人無喜，暢然和適，故似喜也。", "generalSimp": "至人无喜，畅然和适，故似喜也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "邴邴", "startSimp": 37, "endSimp": 39 }, { "id": "n019", "sentenceId": "s025", "start": 0, "end": 2, "char": "滀乎", "pinyin": "chù hū", "gloss": "蓄聚的樣子。滀，聚。", "glossSimp": "蓄聚的样子。滀，聚。", "general": "心同止水，故能滀聚群生。", "generalSimp": "心同止水，故能滀聚群生。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "滀乎", "startSimp": 0, "endSimp": 2 }, { "id": "n020", "sentenceId": "s026", "start": 0, "end": 2, "char": "謷乎", "pinyin": "áo hū", "gloss": "高遠的樣子。", "glossSimp": "高远的样子。", "general": "聖德廣大，謷然高遠，超於世表。", "generalSimp": "圣德广大，謷然高远，超于世表。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "謷乎", "startSimp": 0, "endSimp": 2 }, { "id": "n021", "sentenceId": "s026", "start": 16, "end": 18, "char": "悗乎", "pinyin": "mèn hū", "gloss": "無心的樣子。", "glossSimp": "无心的样子。", "general": "不識不知而天機自發，故悗然也。", "generalSimp": "不识不知而天机自发，故悗然也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "悗乎", "startSimp": 16, "endSimp": 18 }, { "id": "n022", "sentenceId": "s027", "start": 6, "end": 8, "char": "綽乎", "pinyin": "chuò hū", "gloss": "寬綽的樣子。", "glossSimp": "宽绰的样子。", "general": "任治之自殺，故雖殺而寬。", "generalSimp": "任治之自杀，故虽杀而宽。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "绰乎", "startSimp": 6, "endSimp": 8 }, { "id": "n023", "sentenceId": "s027", "start": 50, "end": 53, "char": "至於丘", "pinyin": "zhì yú qiū", "gloss": "到達所居之本。丘，本也；一說所居之地。", "glossSimp": "到达所居之本。丘，本也；一说所居之地。", "general": "丘者，所以本也；與有足者至於本也。", "generalSimp": "丘者，所以本也；与有足者至于本也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "郭庆藩按语" ], "charSimp": "至于丘", "startSimp": 50, "endSimp": 53 }, { "id": "n024", "sentenceId": "s032", "start": 8, "end": 10, "char": "夜旦", "pinyin": "yè dàn", "gloss": "晝夜。", "glossSimp": "昼夜。", "general": "死生如晝夜之常，天也。", "generalSimp": "死生如昼夜之常，天也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "夜旦", "startSimp": 8, "endSimp": 10 }, { "id": "n025", "sentenceId": "s036", "start": 10, "end": 12, "char": "相呴", "pinyin": "xiāng xǔ", "gloss": "吐氣使濕。呴，吐氣。", "glossSimp": "吐气使湿。呴，吐气。", "general": "呴，吐氣也。", "generalSimp": "呴，吐气也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "相呴", "startSimp": 10, "endSimp": 12 }, { "id": "n026", "sentenceId": "s038", "start": 1, "end": 3, "char": "大塊", "pinyin": "dà kuài", "gloss": "大地，指自然。", "glossSimp": "大地，指自然。", "general": "大塊者，自然也。", "generalSimp": "大块者，自然也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文", "郭庆藩按语" ], "charSimp": "大块", "startSimp": 1, "endSimp": 3 }, { "id": "n027", "sentenceId": "s044", "start": 1, "end": 5, "char": "犯人之形", "pinyin": "fàn rén zhī xíng", "gloss": "遇合人的形體。犯，遇。", "glossSimp": "遇合人的形体。犯，遇。", "general": "特，獨也；犯，遇也。", "generalSimp": "特，独也；犯，遇也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "犯人之形", "startSimp": 1, "endSimp": 5 }, { "id": "n028", "sentenceId": "s047", "start": 0, "end": 2, "char": "善妖", "pinyin": "shàn yāo", "gloss": "善於少壯。妖，通「夭」，少壯。", "glossSimp": "善于少壮。妖，通「夭」，少壮。", "general": "妖字正作夭，夭妖古通用。", "generalSimp": "妖字正作夭，夭妖古通用。", "variants": [ "善夭" ], "refs": [ "陸德明釋文", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "陆德明释文", "郭庆藩按语" ], "charSimp": "善妖", "startSimp": 0, "endSimp": 2 }, { "id": "n029", "sentenceId": "s048", "start": 3, "end": 7, "char": "有情有信", "pinyin": "yǒu qíng yǒu xìn", "gloss": "有實情、有徵驗。", "glossSimp": "有实情、有征验。", "general": "明鑒洞照，有情也；趣機若響，有信也。", "generalSimp": "明鉴洞照，有情也；趣机若响，有信也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "有情有信", "startSimp": 3, "endSimp": 7 }, { "id": "n030", "sentenceId": "s048", "start": 43, "end": 47, "char": "神鬼神帝", "pinyin": "shén guǐ shén dì", "gloss": "使鬼神與天帝神奇，非鬼神帝能使道神。", "glossSimp": "使鬼神与天帝神奇，非鬼神帝能使道神。", "general": "不神鬼帝而鬼帝自神，斯乃不神之神。", "generalSimp": "不神鬼帝而鬼帝自神，斯乃不神之神。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "神鬼神帝", "startSimp": 43, "endSimp": 47 }, { "id": "n031", "sentenceId": "s049", "start": 0, "end": 3, "char": "狶韋氏", "pinyin": "xī wéi shì", "gloss": "上古帝王。", "glossSimp": "上古帝王。", "general": "文字已前遠古帝王號也。", "generalSimp": "文字已前远古帝王号也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "狶韦氏", "startSimp": 0, "endSimp": 3 }, { "id": "n032", "sentenceId": "s049", "start": 6, "end": 10, "char": "以挈天地", "pinyin": "yǐ qiè tiān dì", "gloss": "提挈天地。挈，要、成。", "glossSimp": "提挈天地。挈，要、成。", "general": "挈，要也；崔云：成也。", "generalSimp": "挈，要也；崔云：成也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "以挈天地", "startSimp": 6, "endSimp": 10 }, { "id": "n033", "sentenceId": "s049", "start": 11, "end": 13, "char": "伏戲", "pinyin": "fú xī", "gloss": "即伏羲。戲，音羲。", "glossSimp": "即伏羲。戏，音羲。", "general": "伏戲，三皇也。", "generalSimp": "伏戏，三皇也。", "variants": [ "伏羲" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "伏戏", "startSimp": 11, "endSimp": 13 }, { "id": "n034", "sentenceId": "s049", "start": 22, "end": 24, "char": "維斗", "pinyin": "wéi dǒu", "gloss": "北斗，為眾星綱維。", "glossSimp": "北斗，为众星纲维。", "general": "維斗，北斗也，為眾星綱維。", "generalSimp": "维斗，北斗也，为众星纲维。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "维斗", "startSimp": 22, "endSimp": 24 }, { "id": "n035", "sentenceId": "s049", "start": 42, "end": 44, "char": "堪坏", "pinyin": "kān pī", "gloss": "昆侖山神；一作邳。", "glossSimp": "昆仑山神；一作邳。", "general": "堪坏，崑崙山神名也。", "generalSimp": "堪坏，昆仑山神名也。", "variants": [ "堪邳" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "堪坏", "startSimp": 42, "endSimp": 44 }, { "id": "n036", "sentenceId": "s049", "start": 52, "end": 54, "char": "馮夷", "pinyin": "féng yí", "gloss": "河伯。姓馮名夷。", "glossSimp": "河伯。姓冯名夷。", "general": "姓馮，名夷，得水仙，是為河伯。", "generalSimp": "姓冯，名夷，得水仙，是为河伯。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "冯夷", "startSimp": 52, "endSimp": 54 }, { "id": "n037", "sentenceId": "s049", "start": 62, "end": 64, "char": "肩吾", "pinyin": "jiān wú", "gloss": "山神；一說泰山神。", "glossSimp": "山神；一说泰山神。", "general": "肩吾，神名也，得道處東岳為太山之神。", "generalSimp": "肩吾，神名也，得道处东岳为太山之神。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "肩吾", "startSimp": 62, "endSimp": 64 }, { "id": "n038", "sentenceId": "s049", "start": 92, "end": 94, "char": "禺強", "pinyin": "yú qiáng", "gloss": "北方水神。", "glossSimp": "北方水神。", "general": "禺強，水神名也，亦曰禺京。", "generalSimp": "禺强，水神名也，亦曰禺京。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "禺强", "startSimp": 92, "endSimp": 94 }, { "id": "n039", "sentenceId": "s049", "start": 110, "end": 112, "char": "少廣", "pinyin": "shào guǎng", "gloss": "西極山名；一說穴名。", "glossSimp": "西极山名；一说穴名。", "general": "少廣，西極山名也。", "generalSimp": "少广，西极山名也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "少广", "startSimp": 110, "endSimp": 112 }, { "id": "n040", "sentenceId": "s049", "start": 138, "end": 140, "char": "傅說", "pinyin": "fù yuè", "gloss": "殷高宗武丁之相；又為星名。", "glossSimp": "殷高宗武丁之相；又为星名。", "general": "傅說一星在箕尾上。", "generalSimp": "傅说一星在箕尾上。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "傅说", "startSimp": 138, "endSimp": 140 }, { "id": "n041", "sentenceId": "s050", "start": 6, "end": 8, "char": "女偊", "pinyin": "nǚ yǔ", "gloss": "古懷道之人；一說婦人。", "glossSimp": "古怀道之人；一说妇人。", "general": "女偊，古之懷道人也。", "generalSimp": "女偊，古之怀道人也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "女偊", "startSimp": 6, "endSimp": 8 }, { "id": "n042", "sentenceId": "s050", "start": 0, "end": 4, "char": "南伯子葵", "pinyin": "nán bó zǐ kuí", "gloss": "即南郭子綦，葵當為綦。", "glossSimp": "即南郭子綦，葵当为綦。", "general": "葵當為綦字之誤，猶人間世篇中南郭子綦也。", "generalSimp": "葵当为綦字之误，犹人间世篇中南郭子綦也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "南伯子葵", "startSimp": 0, "endSimp": 4 }, { "id": "n043", "sentenceId": "s056", "start": 1, "end": 4, "char": "卜梁倚", "pinyin": "bǔ liáng yǐ", "gloss": "姓卜梁，名倚。", "glossSimp": "姓卜梁，名倚。", "general": "卜梁，姓；倚，名。", "generalSimp": "卜梁，姓；倚，名。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "卜梁倚", "startSimp": 1, "endSimp": 4 }, { "id": "n044", "sentenceId": "s058", "start": 7, "end": 9, "char": "參日", "pinyin": "sān rì", "gloss": "三日。參，通「三」。", "glossSimp": "三日。参，通「三」。", "general": "參，三也。", "generalSimp": "参，三也。", "variants": [ "三日" ], "refs": [ "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "参日", "startSimp": 7, "endSimp": 9 }, { "id": "n045", "sentenceId": "s058", "start": 61, "end": 63, "char": "朝徹", "pinyin": "zhāo chè", "gloss": "如朝陽初啟，豁然通徹。", "glossSimp": "如朝阳初启，豁然通彻。", "general": "朝，旦也；徹，明也。", "generalSimp": "朝，旦也；彻，明也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "朝彻", "startSimp": 61, "endSimp": 63 }, { "id": "n046", "sentenceId": "s058", "start": 70, "end": 72, "char": "見獨", "pinyin": "jiàn dú", "gloss": "見絕待之獨，即絕對之道。", "glossSimp": "见绝待之独，即绝对之道。", "general": "當所遇而安之，忘先後之所接，斯見獨者也。", "generalSimp": "当所遇而安之，忘先后之所接，斯见独者也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "见独", "startSimp": 70, "endSimp": 72 }, { "id": "n047", "sentenceId": "s061", "start": 3, "end": 5, "char": "攖寧", "pinyin": "yīng níng", "gloss": "動而常寂，攖擾而後成。", "glossSimp": "动而常寂，撄扰而后成。", "general": "攖，擾動也；寧，寂靜也。", "generalSimp": "撄，扰动也；宁，寂静也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "郭庆藩按语" ], "charSimp": "撄宁", "startSimp": 3, "endSimp": 5 }, { "id": "n048", "sentenceId": "s064", "start": 5, "end": 7, "char": "副墨", "pinyin": "fù mò", "gloss": "文字、翰墨，道之副貳。", "glossSimp": "文字、翰墨，道之副贰。", "general": "副，副貳也；墨，翰墨也。", "generalSimp": "副，副贰也；墨，翰墨也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "副墨", "startSimp": 5, "endSimp": 7 }, { "id": "n049", "sentenceId": "s064", "start": 16, "end": 18, "char": "洛誦", "pinyin": "luò sòng", "gloss": "背文誦讀。", "glossSimp": "背文诵读。", "general": "背文謂之洛誦。", "generalSimp": "背文谓之洛诵。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "洛诵", "startSimp": 16, "endSimp": 18 }, { "id": "n050", "sentenceId": "s064", "start": 62, "end": 64, "char": "參寥", "pinyin": "sān liáo", "gloss": "三絕之境。參，三；寥，絕。", "glossSimp": "三绝之境。参，三；寥，绝。", "general": "參，三也；寥，絕也。", "generalSimp": "参，三也；寥，绝也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "参寥", "startSimp": 62, "endSimp": 64 }, { "id": "n051", "sentenceId": "s064", "start": 69, "end": 71, "char": "疑始", "pinyin": "yí shǐ", "gloss": "疑道無始而強名為始。", "glossSimp": "疑道无始而强名为始。", "general": "疑名為本，亦無的可本，故謂之疑始。", "generalSimp": "疑名为本，亦无的可本，故谓之疑始。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "疑始", "startSimp": 69, "endSimp": 71 }, { "id": "n052", "sentenceId": "s069", "start": 20, "end": 22, "char": "句贅", "pinyin": "gōu zhuì", "gloss": "頸後贅瘤，其形上向。", "glossSimp": "颈后赘瘤，其形上向。", "general": "句贅，項椎也，其形似贅，言其上向也。", "generalSimp": "句赘，项椎也，其形似赘，言其上向也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "句赘", "startSimp": 20, "endSimp": 22 }, { "id": "n053", "sentenceId": "s070", "start": 14, "end": 16, "char": "跰𨇤", "pinyin": "pián xiān", "gloss": "行走不便、曳疾而行的樣子。", "glossSimp": "行走不便、曳疾而行的样子。", "general": "跰𨇤，曳疾貌；病不能行，故跰𨇤也。", "generalSimp": "跰𫏨，曳疾貌；病不能行，故跰𫏨也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "跰𫏨", "startSimp": 14, "endSimp": 16 }, { "id": "n054", "sentenceId": "s074", "start": 0, "end": 2, "char": "浸假", "pinyin": "jìn jiǎ", "gloss": "漸漸假令。浸，漸。", "glossSimp": "渐渐假令。浸，渐。", "general": "浸，漸也。", "generalSimp": "浸，渐也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "浸假", "startSimp": 0, "endSimp": 2 }, { "id": "n055", "sentenceId": "s076", "start": 5, "end": 7, "char": "縣解", "pinyin": "xuán jiě", "gloss": "解除倒懸，喻解脫生死之係。縣，通「懸」。", "glossSimp": "解除倒悬，喻解脱生死之系。县，通「悬」。", "general": "處順忘時，蕭然無係，古昔至人謂為縣解。", "generalSimp": "处顺忘时，萧然无系，古昔至人谓为悬解。", "variants": [ "懸解" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "悬解", "startSimp": 5, "endSimp": 7 }, { "id": "n056", "sentenceId": "s090", "start": 15, "end": 17, "char": "鏌鎁", "pinyin": "mò yé", "gloss": "古良劍名。", "glossSimp": "古良剑名。", "general": "鏌鎁，古之良劍名也。", "generalSimp": "镆鎁，古之良剑名也。", "variants": [ "莫邪" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "镆鎁", "startSimp": 15, "endSimp": 17 }, { "id": "n057", "sentenceId": "s095", "start": 7, "end": 9, "char": "撓挑", "pinyin": "náo tiāo", "gloss": "宛轉、循環。", "glossSimp": "宛转、循环。", "general": "撓挑，猶宛轉也。", "generalSimp": "挠挑，犹宛转也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "挠挑", "startSimp": 7, "endSimp": 9 }, { "id": "n058", "sentenceId": "s101", "start": 11, "end": 12, "char": "猗", "pinyin": "yī", "gloss": "句末語氣詞。", "glossSimp": "句末语气词。", "general": "猗，辭也。", "generalSimp": "猗，辞也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "猗", "startSimp": 11, "endSimp": 12 }, { "id": "n059", "sentenceId": "s110", "start": 13, "end": 14, "char": "肒", "pinyin": "huàn", "gloss": "瘡。", "glossSimp": "疮。", "general": "肒，瘡也。", "generalSimp": "肒，疮也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "肒", "startSimp": 13, "endSimp": 14 }, { "id": "n060", "sentenceId": "s114", "start": 7, "end": 11, "char": "天之戮民", "pinyin": "tiān zhī lù mín", "gloss": "受天刑戮之人。", "glossSimp": "受天刑戮之人。", "general": "聖跡禮儀，乃桎梏形性；仲尼依方內，是自然之理，刑戮之人也。", "generalSimp": "圣迹礼仪，乃桎梏形性；仲尼依方内，是自然之理，刑戮之人也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "天之戮民", "startSimp": 7, "endSimp": 11 }, { "id": "n061", "sentenceId": "s121", "start": 3, "end": 5, "char": "畸人", "pinyin": "jī rén", "gloss": "畸於人而侔於天之人。", "glossSimp": "畸于人而侔于天之人。", "general": "不修仁義，不偶於物，率其本性，與自然之理同。", "generalSimp": "不修仁义，不偶于物，率其本性，与自然之理同。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "畸人", "startSimp": 3, "endSimp": 5 }, { "id": "n062", "sentenceId": "s123", "start": 8, "end": 11, "char": "孟孫才", "pinyin": "mèng sūn cái", "gloss": "魯人，善處喪。", "glossSimp": "鲁人，善处丧。", "general": "孟孫，姓；才，名。", "generalSimp": "孟孙，姓；才，名。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "孟孙才", "startSimp": 8, "endSimp": 11 }, { "id": "n063", "sentenceId": "s128", "start": 1, "end": 3, "char": "簡之", "pinyin": "jiǎn zhī", "gloss": "簡擇生死。", "glossSimp": "简择生死。", "general": "簡擇死生而不得其異，若四時行耳。", "generalSimp": "简择死生而不得其异，若四时行耳。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "简之", "startSimp": 1, "endSimp": 3 }, { "id": "n064", "sentenceId": "s133", "start": 11, "end": 13, "char": "旦宅", "pinyin": "dàn zhái", "gloss": "旦暮更新的宅舍，指形骸。", "glossSimp": "旦暮更新的宅舍，指形骸。", "general": "以形骸之變為旦宅之日新耳。", "generalSimp": "以形骸之变为旦宅之日新耳。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "旦宅", "startSimp": 11, "endSimp": 13 }, { "id": "n065", "sentenceId": "s138", "start": 0, "end": 2, "char": "造適", "pinyin": "zào shì", "gloss": "所至皆適。造，至。", "glossSimp": "所至皆适。造，至。", "general": "所造皆適，則忘適矣，故不及笑也。", "generalSimp": "所造皆适，则忘适矣，故不及笑也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "郭庆藩按语" ], "charSimp": "造适", "startSimp": 0, "endSimp": 2 }, { "id": "n066", "sentenceId": "s142", "start": 8, "end": 10, "char": "為軹", "pinyin": "wéi zhǐ", "gloss": "軹，語助詞。", "glossSimp": "轵，语助词。", "general": "軹，語助也。", "generalSimp": "轵，语助也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "为轵", "startSimp": 8, "endSimp": 10 }, { "id": "n067", "sentenceId": "s147", "start": 7, "end": 9, "char": "無莊", "pinyin": "wú zhuāng", "gloss": "古美人。", "glossSimp": "古美人。", "general": "無莊，古之美人，聞道而自忘其美色。", "generalSimp": "无庄，古之美人，闻道而自忘其美色。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "无庄", "startSimp": 7, "endSimp": 9 }, { "id": "n068", "sentenceId": "s147", "start": 14, "end": 16, "char": "據梁", "pinyin": "jù liáng", "gloss": "古力士。", "glossSimp": "古力士。", "general": "據梁，古之多力人。", "generalSimp": "据梁，古之多力人。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "据梁", "startSimp": 14, "endSimp": 16 }, { "id": "n069", "sentenceId": "s148", "start": 19, "end": 21, "char": "乘成", "pinyin": "chéng chéng", "gloss": "載成完整之體；一說乘可成之道。", "glossSimp": "载成完整之体；一说乘可成之道。", "general": "乘，猶載也；成，猶備也。", "generalSimp": "乘，犹载也；成，犹备也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "郭庆藩按语" ], "charSimp": "乘成", "startSimp": 19, "endSimp": 21 }, { "id": "n070", "sentenceId": "s154", "start": 0, "end": 1, "char": "齏", "pinyin": "jī", "gloss": "碎。", "glossSimp": "碎。", "general": "齏，碎也。", "generalSimp": "齑，碎也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "齑", "startSimp": 0, "endSimp": 1 }, { "id": "n071", "sentenceId": "s168", "start": 25, "end": 27, "char": "坐忘", "pinyin": "zuò wàng", "gloss": "端坐而忘，離形去知，同於大通。", "glossSimp": "端坐而忘，离形去知，同于大通。", "general": "墮肢體，黜聰明，離形去知，同於大通。", "generalSimp": "堕肢体，黜聪明，离形去知，同于大通。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "坐忘", "startSimp": 25, "endSimp": 27 }, { "id": "n072", "sentenceId": "s172", "start": 8, "end": 10, "char": "霖雨", "pinyin": "lín yǔ", "gloss": "久雨。", "glossSimp": "久雨。", "general": "霖雨，三日以上之雨。", "generalSimp": "霖雨，三日以上之雨。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "霖雨", "startSimp": 8, "endSimp": 10 }, { "id": "n073", "sentenceId": "s179", "start": 6, "end": 10, "char": "趨舉其詩", "pinyin": "qū jǔ qí shī", "gloss": "急促地誦出詩句。趨，卒疾。", "glossSimp": "急促地诵出诗句。趋，卒疾。", "general": "趨，卒疾也；不堪此舉，又卒爾詩詠。", "generalSimp": "趋，卒疾也；不堪此举，又卒尔诗咏。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "趋举其诗", "startSimp": 6, "endSimp": 10 }, { "id": "n074", "sentenceId": "s185", "start": 7, "end": 8, "char": "命", "pinyin": "mìng", "gloss": "不知其所以然而然者。", "glossSimp": "不知其所以然而然者。", "general": "求其為之者而不得，則謂之命。", "generalSimp": "求其为之者而不得，则谓之命。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "命", "startSimp": 7, "endSimp": 8 } ], "glossary": { "大宗師": "篇名。宗者，萬物之所宗；師者，眾所取法。以真人真知、死生一貫為宗。", "真人": "與道同體、死生無變於己之人。", "真知": "真人之知，不以心捐道，不以人助天。", "天與人不相勝": "天人各得其所，不相陵駕。", "登假": "登升、至於道。假，通「格」。", "踵息": "真人之息深至腳跟。", "天機": "天然的機神。", "大塊": "大地，指自然。", "縣解": "解除倒懸，喻解脫生死之係。縣，通「懸」。", "攖寧": "動而常寂，攖擾而後成。", "朝徹": "如朝陽初啟，豁然通徹。", "見獨": "見絕待之獨，即絕對之道。", "坐忘": "墮肢體、黜聰明，離形去知，同於大通。", "大通": "大道。道能通生萬物，故謂之大通。", "畸人": "畸於人而侔於天之人。", "造化": "自然生成變化。", "大冶": "冶鑄工匠，喻造化。", "鏌鎁": "古良劍名。", "犯人之形": "遇合人的形體。犯，遇。", "藏天下於天下": "任天下自化，無所藏而無所遯。", "攖而後成": "在擾動中成就。", "有情有信": "道有實情、有徵驗。", "神鬼神帝": "道使鬼神與天帝神奇，非鬼神帝能使道神。", "副墨": "文字、翰墨，喻道之副貳。", "洛誦": "背文誦讀。", "參寥": "三絕之境，非有非無。", "疑始": "疑道無始而強名為始。", "孟孫才": "魯人，善處喪者。", "旦宅": "形骸如旦暮更新的宅舍。", "造適": "所至皆適。", "乘成": "載成完整之體；一說乘可成之道。", "命": "不知其所以然而然者。", "天刑": "天然的刑罰。天之戮民即受天刑者。", "決肒潰癰": "決破毒瘡。肒，瘡。", "鼠肝蟲臂": "喻造化所化之物無所不可。", "霖雨": "久雨。", "無事而生定": "不擾於事而性定。", "相忘": "各任其性，兩兩相忘。", "道術": "道。", "方外": "方域之外，指禮法之外。", "方內": "方域之內，指禮法之內。", "寥天一": "寂寥與天為一。", "簡": "簡擇。", "縣疣": "懸掛的贅瘤。", "之": "助詞，的；或用於主謂之間取消獨立性；或作代詞。", "其": "代詞，他、它、那；或表推測、反問。", "而": "連詞，表並列、承接、轉折。", "以": "用、憑、因為。", "於": "介詞，在、向、比。", "乎": "介詞，於；或句末語氣詞。", "者": "……的人、事物；或表停頓。", "也": "句末語氣詞，表判斷或停頓。", "為": "是、做、被。", "無": "沒有。", "有": "有、存在。", "是": "這；正確。", "此": "這。", "則": "就；卻。", "故": "所以；緣故。", "夫": "句首發語詞；或成年男子。", "且": "而且；將要。", "若": "像；如果；你。", "然": "這樣；然而。", "焉": "於此；哪裡；語氣詞。", "哉": "語氣詞，表感嘆或反問。", "彼": "那、對方；與「此」相對。", "非": "不是；錯誤。", "因": "順因、憑依。" }, "collations": [ { "sentenceId": "s010", "headword": "過而弗悔", "text": "郭象注「直自全當而無過耳」，與正文「過而弗悔」不相应；郭慶藩謂「正文明言過，郭注謂全當而無過，失之」。今正文從底本，注存郭說以見異同。", "source": "郭慶藩按語、本站校勘", "textSimp": "郭象注「直自全当而无过耳」，与正文「过而弗悔」不相应；郭庆藩谓「正文明言过，郭注谓全当而无过，失之」。今正文从底本，注存郭说以见异同。", "headwordSimp": "过而弗悔", "sourceSimp": "郭庆藩按语、本站校勘", "id": "k001" }, { "sentenceId": "s017", "headword": "不以心捐道", "text": "「捐」字，釋文云郭作「揖」，崔云或作「楫」；盧文弨謂趙諫議本「受」作「愛」，「捐道」當為「損道」，今本缺壞誤作捐；郭慶藩疑捐、揖、楫皆「偝」字之誤。今正文仍從底本作「捐」，諸說見注。", "source": "陸德明釋文、盧文弨、郭慶藩按語", "textSimp": "「捐」字，释文云郭作「揖」，崔云或作「楫」；卢文弨谓赵谏议本「受」作「爱」，「捐道」当为「损道」，今本缺坏误作捐；郭庆藩疑捐、揖、楫皆「偝」字之误。今正文仍从底本作「捐」，诸说见注。", "headwordSimp": "不以心捐道", "sourceSimp": "陆德明释文、卢文弨、郭庆藩按语", "id": "k002" }, { "sentenceId": "s023", "headword": "義而不朋", "text": "郭象訓「義」為宜、「朋」為黨；郭慶藩謂望文生訓，義當讀為「峨」，朋讀為「崩」，言其狀峨然而不崩壞。今正文從底本，注兼存兩讀。", "source": "郭象注、郭慶藩按語", "textSimp": "郭象训「义」为宜、「朋」为党；郭庆藩谓望文生训，义当读为「峨」，朋读为「崩」，言其状峨然而不崩坏。今正文从底本，注兼存两读。", "headwordSimp": "义而不朋", "sourceSimp": "郭象注、郭庆藩按语", "id": "k003" }, { "sentenceId": "s025", "headword": "厲乎其似世", "text": "崔本「厲」作「廣」；郭慶藩謂「世」乃「泰」之假字，厲當從崔本作廣，廣大之義方與郭注「與世同行」相應。今正文仍從底本，說見注。", "source": "崔譔本、郭慶藩按語", "textSimp": "崔本「厉」作「广」；郭庆藩谓「世」乃「泰」之假字，厉当从崔本作广，广大之义方与郭注「与世同行」相应。今正文仍从底本，说见注。", "headwordSimp": "厉乎其似世", "sourceSimp": "崔譔本、郭庆藩按语", "id": "k004" }, { "sentenceId": "s043", "headword": "是恆物之大情也", "text": "底本郭注末衍「恆，」二字，成疏以「常也」起句。今移「恆，」歸下條疏文，成疏作「常也，夫藏天下於天下者……」。", "source": "《南華真經註疏》卷七、本站校勘", "textSimp": "底本郭注末衍「恒，」二字，成疏以「常也」起句。今移「恒，」归下条疏文，成疏作「常也，夫藏天下于天下者……」。", "headwordSimp": "是恒物之大情也", "sourceSimp": "《南华真经注疏》卷七、本站校勘", "id": "k005" }, { "sentenceId": "s058", "headword": "而後能無古今", "text": "底本此段注碼自「無古今」以下脫落，諸注目標句回退至整段。今據成疏「殺，滅也」「將，送也」「攖，擾動也」諸條次第，推定其分屬 s059 至 s062，見各注。", "source": "成玄英疏、本站校勘", "textSimp": "底本此段注码自「无古今」以下脱落，诸注目标句回退至整段。今据成疏「杀，灭也」「将，送也」「撄，扰动也」诸条次第，推定其分属 s059 至 s062，见各注。", "headwordSimp": "而后能无古今", "sourceSimp": "成玄英疏、本站校勘", "id": "k006" }, { "sentenceId": "s070", "headword": "跰𨇤而鑑於井", "text": "底本數字轉錄作「跰(足鮮)而鑑於井」，缺一字。今據釋文「跰𨇤，步田反，下悉田反」、成疏「跰𨇤，曳疾貌」補作「跰𨇤」。", "source": "陸德明釋文、成玄英疏", "textSimp": "底本数字转录作「跰(足鲜)而鉴于井」，缺一字。今据释文「跰𫏨，步田反，下悉田反」、成疏「跰𫏨，曳疾貌」补作「跰𫏨」。", "headwordSimp": "跰𫏨而鉴于井", "sourceSimp": "陆德明释文、成玄英疏", "id": "k007" }, { "sentenceId": "s090", "headword": "必為鏌鎁", "text": "底本數字轉錄「鏌」下缺字。今據釋文「鏌，音莫；鎁，似嗟反，鏌鎁，劍名」及成疏「鏌鎁，古之良劍名也」補作「鏌鎁」。", "source": "陸德明釋文、成玄英疏", "textSimp": "底本数字转录「镆」下缺字。今据释文「镆，音莫；鎁，似嗟反，镆鎁，剑名」及成疏「镆鎁，古之良剑名也」补作「镆鎁」。", "headwordSimp": "必为镆鎁", "sourceSimp": "陆德明释文、成玄英疏", "id": "k008" }, { "sentenceId": "s154", "headword": "齏萬物而不為義", "text": "底本數字轉錄「萬物」上缺字，僅存「?萬物」。今據釋文「齏，子兮反，司馬云：碎也」及成疏「齏，碎也」補作「齏」。", "source": "陸德明釋文、成玄英疏", "textSimp": "底本数字转录「万物」上缺字，仅存「?万物」。今据释文「齑，子兮反，司马云：碎也」及成疏「齑，碎也」补作「齑」。", "headwordSimp": "齑万物而不为义", "sourceSimp": "陆德明释文、成玄英疏", "id": "k009" }, { "sentenceId": "s077", "headword": "且夫物不勝天久矣", "text": "底本分條時成疏「玄天在上，猶有晝夜之殊」一段誤截於逗號，僅存前半。今據文義補足「況人居世間，焉能無死生之變！且物不勝天，非唯今日，我復何人，獨生憎惡」一節。", "source": "成玄英疏、本站校勘", "textSimp": "底本分条时成疏「玄天在上，犹有昼夜之殊」一段误截于逗号，仅存前半。今据文义补足「况人居世间，焉能无死生之变！且物不胜天，非唯今日，我复何人，独生憎恶」一节。", "headwordSimp": "且夫物不胜天久矣", "sourceSimp": "成玄英疏、本站校勘", "id": "k010" } ], "glossarySimp": { "大宗师": "篇名。宗者，万物之所宗；师者，众所取法。以真人真知、死生一贯为宗。", "真人": "与道同体、死生无变于己之人。", "真知": "真人之知，不以心捐道，不以人助天。", "天与人不相胜": "天人各得其所，不相陵驾。", "登假": "登升、至于道。假，通「格」。", "踵息": "真人之息深至脚跟。", "天机": "天然的机神。", "大块": "大地，指自然。", "悬解": "解除倒悬，喻解脱生死之系。县，通「悬」。", "撄宁": "动而常寂，撄扰而后成。", "朝彻": "如朝阳初启，豁然通彻。", "见独": "见绝待之独，即绝对之道。", "坐忘": "堕肢体、黜聪明，离形去知，同于大通。", "大通": "大道。道能通生万物，故谓之大通。", "畸人": "畸于人而侔于天之人。", "造化": "自然生成变化。", "大冶": "冶铸工匠，喻造化。", "镆鎁": "古良剑名。", "犯人之形": "遇合人的形体。犯，遇。", "藏天下于天下": "任天下自化，无所藏而无所遯。", "撄而后成": "在扰动中成就。", "有情有信": "道有实情、有征验。", "神鬼神帝": "道使鬼神与天帝神奇，非鬼神帝能使道神。", "副墨": "文字、翰墨，喻道之副贰。", "洛诵": "背文诵读。", "参寥": "三绝之境，非有非无。", "疑始": "疑道无始而强名为始。", "孟孙才": "鲁人，善处丧者。", "旦宅": "形骸如旦暮更新的宅舍。", "造适": "所至皆适。", "乘成": "载成完整之体；一说乘可成之道。", "命": "不知其所以然而然者。", "天刑": "天然的刑罚。天之戮民即受天刑者。", "决肒溃痈": "决破毒疮。肒，疮。", "鼠肝虫臂": "喻造化所化之物无所不可。", "霖雨": "久雨。", "无事而生定": "不扰于事而性定。", "相忘": "各任其性，两两相忘。", "道术": "道。", "方外": "方域之外，指礼法之外。", "方内": "方域之内，指礼法之内。", "寥天一": "寂寥与天为一。", "简": "简择。", "县疣": "悬挂的赘瘤。", "之": "助词，的；或用于主谓之间取消独立性；或作代词。", "其": "代词，他、它、那；或表推测、反问。", "而": "连词，表并列、承接、转折。", "以": "用、凭、因为。", "于": "介词，在、向、比。", "乎": "介词，于；或句末语气词。", "者": "……的人、事物；或表停顿。", "也": "句末语气词，表判断或停顿。", "为": "是、做、被。", "无": "没有。", "有": "有、存在。", "是": "这；正确。", "此": "这。", "则": "就；却。", "故": "所以；缘故。", "夫": "句首发语词；或成年男子。", "且": "而且；将要。", "若": "像；如果；你。", "然": "这样；然而。", "焉": "于此；哪里；语气词。", "哉": "语气词，表感叹或反问。", "彼": "那、对方；与「此」相对。", "非": "不是；错误。", "因": "顺因、凭依。" }, "lexicon": { "note": "由构建脚本从字词注与常用字表生成，供义位词典和开放数据集使用；occurrence 统计按繁体与简体正文分别匹配后合并。", "entries": [ { "order": 1, "id": "n001", "noteId": "n001", "sentenceId": "s002", "headword": "養其知之所不知", "headwordSimp": "养其知之所不知", "pinyin": "yǎng qí zhī zhī suǒ bù zhī", "gloss": "用已知涵養未知，使智不蕩於分外。", "glossSimp": "用已知涵养未知，使智不荡于分外。", "general": "以其知之所知，養其知之所不知。", "generalSimp": "以其知之所知，养其知之所不知。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "養其知之所不知", "formSimp": "养其知之所不知", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s002" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s002" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 2, "id": "n002", "noteId": "n002", "sentenceId": "s009", "headword": "不逆寡", "headwordSimp": "不逆寡", "pinyin": "bù nì guǎ", "gloss": "不違逆寡少。寡，少。", "glossSimp": "不违逆寡少。寡，少。", "general": "寡，少也；假令微少，曾不逆忤。", "generalSimp": "寡，少也；假令微少，曾不逆忤。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "不逆寡", "formSimp": "不逆寡", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s009" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s009" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 3, "id": "n003", "noteId": "n003", "sentenceId": "s009", "headword": "不雄成", "headwordSimp": "不雄成", "pinyin": "bù xióng chéng", "gloss": "不以成功自雄、居物之先。", "glossSimp": "不以成功自雄、居物之先。", "general": "不恃其成而處物先。", "generalSimp": "不恃其成而处物先。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "不雄成", "formSimp": "不雄成", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s009" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s009" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 4, "id": "n004", "noteId": "n004", "sentenceId": "s009", "headword": "不謨士", "headwordSimp": "不谟士", "pinyin": "bù mó shì", "gloss": "不謀慮士眾。謨，謀。", "glossSimp": "不谋虑士众。谟，谋。", "general": "縱心直前而群士自合，非謀謨以致之。", "generalSimp": "纵心直前而群士自合，非谋谟以致之。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "不謨士", "formSimp": "不谟士", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s009" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s009" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 5, "id": "n005", "noteId": "n005", "sentenceId": "s012", "headword": "登假", "headwordSimp": "登假", "pinyin": "dēng gé", "gloss": "登升、至於道。假，通「格」，至。", "glossSimp": "登升、至于道。假，通「格」，至。", "general": "登，昇也；假，至也。", "generalSimp": "登，升也；假，至也。", "variants": [ "登格" ], "variantsSimp": [ "登格" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "登假", "formSimp": "登假", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s012" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s012" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 6, "id": "n006", "noteId": "n006", "sentenceId": "s014", "headword": "以踵", "headwordSimp": "以踵", "pinyin": "yǐ zhǒng", "gloss": "呼吸深至腳跟。踵，足根。", "glossSimp": "呼吸深至脚跟。踵，足根。", "general": "真人心性和緩，氣息徐遲，腳踵中來。", "generalSimp": "真人心性和缓，气息徐迟，脚踵中来。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "以踵", "formSimp": "以踵", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s014" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s014" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 7, "id": "n007", "noteId": "n007", "sentenceId": "s014", "headword": "嗌", "headwordSimp": "嗌", "pinyin": "yì", "gloss": "咽喉。", "glossSimp": "咽喉。", "general": "嗌，喉也。", "generalSimp": "嗌，喉也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "嗌", "formSimp": "嗌", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s014" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s014" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 8, "id": "n008", "noteId": "n008", "sentenceId": "s014", "headword": "哇", "headwordSimp": "哇", "pinyin": "wā", "gloss": "嘔吐；喻喉間氣結不暢。", "glossSimp": "呕吐；喻喉间气结不畅。", "general": "哇，嘔也；咽喉之氣結礙不通。", "generalSimp": "哇，呕也；咽喉之气结碍不通。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "哇", "formSimp": "哇", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s014" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s014" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 9, "id": "n009", "noteId": "n009", "sentenceId": "s015", "headword": "耆欲", "headwordSimp": "耆欲", "pinyin": "shì yù", "gloss": "嗜欲。耆，通「嗜」。", "glossSimp": "嗜欲。耆，通「嗜」。", "general": "耽耆諸塵而情欲深重者，天然機神淺鈍。", "generalSimp": "耽耆诸尘而情欲深重者，天然机神浅钝。", "variants": [ "嗜欲" ], "variantsSimp": [ "嗜欲" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "耆欲", "formSimp": "耆欲", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s015" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s015" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 10, "id": "n010", "noteId": "n010", "sentenceId": "s016", "headword": "不訢", "headwordSimp": "不䜣", "pinyin": "bù xīn", "gloss": "不欣喜。訢，通「欣」。", "glossSimp": "不欣喜。䜣，通「欣」。", "general": "時應出生，本無情於忻樂。", "generalSimp": "时应出生，本无情于忻乐。", "variants": [ "不欣" ], "variantsSimp": [ "不欣" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "不訢", "formSimp": "不䜣", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s016" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s016" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 11, "id": "n011", "noteId": "n011", "sentenceId": "s017", "headword": "捐道", "headwordSimp": "捐道", "pinyin": "juān dào", "gloss": "背棄道。捐，棄；一說當作「損」或「偝」。", "glossSimp": "背弃道。捐，弃；一说当作「损」或「偝」。", "general": "捐，棄也；郭作揖，盧文弨謂當作損。", "generalSimp": "捐，弃也；郭作揖，卢文弨谓当作损。", "variants": [ "損道", "偝道" ], "variantsSimp": [ "損道", "偝道" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文", "郭庆藩按语" ], "forms": [ { "form": "捐道", "formSimp": "捐道", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s017" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s017" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 12, "id": "n012", "noteId": "n012", "sentenceId": "s019", "headword": "頯", "headwordSimp": "頯", "pinyin": "kuí", "gloss": "額骨寬大質朴。", "glossSimp": "额骨宽大质朴。", "general": "頯，大朴之貌。", "generalSimp": "頯，大朴之貌。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "頯", "formSimp": "頯", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s019" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s019" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 13, "id": "n013", "noteId": "n013", "sentenceId": "s020", "headword": "亡國而不失人心", "headwordSimp": "亡国而不失人心", "pinyin": "wáng guó ér bù shī rén xīn", "gloss": "滅亡敵國而不失其民心。", "glossSimp": "灭亡敌国而不失其民心。", "general": "因人心之所欲亡而亡之，故不失人心。", "generalSimp": "因人心之所欲亡而亡之，故不失人心。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "亡國而不失人心", "formSimp": "亡国而不失人心", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s020" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s020" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 14, "id": "n014", "noteId": "n014", "sentenceId": "s021", "headword": "天時", "headwordSimp": "天时", "pinyin": "tiān shí", "gloss": "占候天時。成疏謂占玄象虧盈、候天時去就，此小智，非大賢。", "glossSimp": "占候天时。成疏谓占玄象亏盈、候天时去就，此小智，非大贤。", "general": "時天者，未若忘時而自合之賢也。", "generalSimp": "时天者，未若忘时而自合之贤也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "天時", "formSimp": "天时", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s021" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s021" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 15, "id": "n015", "noteId": "n015", "sentenceId": "s022", "headword": "狐不偕", "headwordSimp": "狐不偕", "pinyin": "hú bù xié", "gloss": "古賢人；一說堯時賢人，不受堯讓，投河而死。", "glossSimp": "古贤人；一说尧时贤人，不受尧让，投河而死。", "general": "姓狐，字不偕，古之賢人。", "generalSimp": "姓狐，字不偕，古之贤人。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "狐不偕", "formSimp": "狐不偕", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s022" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s022" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 16, "id": "n016", "noteId": "n016", "sentenceId": "s023", "headword": "義而不朋", "headwordSimp": "义而不朋", "pinyin": "é ér bù bēng", "gloss": "形貌峨然而不崩壞。郭慶藩讀義為峨、朋為崩；郭象訓為宜、黨。", "glossSimp": "形貌峨然而不崩坏。郭庆藩读义为峨、朋为崩；郭象训为宜、党。", "general": "與物同宜而非朋黨。", "generalSimp": "与物同宜而非朋党。", "variants": [ "峨而不崩" ], "variantsSimp": [ "峨而不崩" ], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "郭庆藩按语" ], "forms": [ { "form": "義而不朋", "formSimp": "义而不朋", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s023" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s023" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 17, "id": "n017", "noteId": "n017", "sentenceId": "s023", "headword": "其觚", "headwordSimp": "其觚", "pinyin": "qí gū", "gloss": "獨立不倚。觚，通「孤」；一說棱。", "glossSimp": "独立不倚。觚，通「孤」；一说棱。", "general": "常遊於獨而非固守。", "generalSimp": "常游于独而非固守。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "陸德明釋文", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "陆德明释文", "郭庆藩按语" ], "forms": [ { "form": "其觚", "formSimp": "其觚", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s023" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s023" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 18, "id": "n018", "noteId": "n018", "sentenceId": "s023", "headword": "邴邴", "headwordSimp": "邴邴", "pinyin": "bǐng bǐng", "gloss": "欣喜的樣子。", "glossSimp": "欣喜的样子。", "general": "至人無喜，暢然和適，故似喜也。", "generalSimp": "至人无喜，畅然和适，故似喜也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "邴邴", "formSimp": "邴邴", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s023" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s023" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 19, "id": "n019", "noteId": "n019", "sentenceId": "s025", "headword": "滀乎", "headwordSimp": "滀乎", "pinyin": "chù hū", "gloss": "蓄聚的樣子。滀，聚。", "glossSimp": "蓄聚的样子。滀，聚。", "general": "心同止水，故能滀聚群生。", "generalSimp": "心同止水，故能滀聚群生。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "滀乎", "formSimp": "滀乎", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s025" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s025" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 20, "id": "n020", "noteId": "n020", "sentenceId": "s026", "headword": "謷乎", "headwordSimp": "謷乎", "pinyin": "áo hū", "gloss": "高遠的樣子。", "glossSimp": "高远的样子。", "general": "聖德廣大，謷然高遠，超於世表。", "generalSimp": "圣德广大，謷然高远，超于世表。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "謷乎", "formSimp": "謷乎", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s026" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s026" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 21, "id": "n021", "noteId": "n021", "sentenceId": "s026", "headword": "悗乎", "headwordSimp": "悗乎", "pinyin": "mèn hū", "gloss": "無心的樣子。", "glossSimp": "无心的样子。", "general": "不識不知而天機自發，故悗然也。", "generalSimp": "不识不知而天机自发，故悗然也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "悗乎", "formSimp": "悗乎", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s026" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s026" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 22, "id": "n022", "noteId": "n022", "sentenceId": "s027", "headword": "綽乎", "headwordSimp": "绰乎", "pinyin": "chuò hū", "gloss": "寬綽的樣子。", "glossSimp": "宽绰的样子。", "general": "任治之自殺，故雖殺而寬。", "generalSimp": "任治之自杀，故虽杀而宽。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "綽乎", "formSimp": "绰乎", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s027" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s027" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 23, "id": "n023", "noteId": "n023", "sentenceId": "s027", "headword": "至於丘", "headwordSimp": "至于丘", "pinyin": "zhì yú qiū", "gloss": "到達所居之本。丘，本也；一說所居之地。", "glossSimp": "到达所居之本。丘，本也；一说所居之地。", "general": "丘者，所以本也；與有足者至於本也。", "generalSimp": "丘者，所以本也；与有足者至于本也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "郭庆藩按语" ], "forms": [ { "form": "至於丘", "formSimp": "至于丘", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s027" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s027" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 24, "id": "n024", "noteId": "n024", "sentenceId": "s032", "headword": "夜旦", "headwordSimp": "夜旦", "pinyin": "yè dàn", "gloss": "晝夜。", "glossSimp": "昼夜。", "general": "死生如晝夜之常，天也。", "generalSimp": "死生如昼夜之常，天也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "夜旦", "formSimp": "夜旦", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s032" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s032" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 25, "id": "n025", "noteId": "n025", "sentenceId": "s036", "headword": "相呴", "headwordSimp": "相呴", "pinyin": "xiāng xǔ", "gloss": "吐氣使濕。呴，吐氣。", "glossSimp": "吐气使湿。呴，吐气。", "general": "呴，吐氣也。", "generalSimp": "呴，吐气也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "相呴", "formSimp": "相呴", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s036" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s036" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 26, "id": "n026", "noteId": "n026", "sentenceId": "s038", "headword": "大塊", "headwordSimp": "大块", "pinyin": "dà kuài", "gloss": "大地，指自然。", "glossSimp": "大地，指自然。", "general": "大塊者，自然也。", "generalSimp": "大块者，自然也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文", "郭庆藩按语" ], "forms": [ { "form": "大塊", "formSimp": "大块", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s038", "s088" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s038", "s088" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 }, { "order": 27, "id": "n027", "noteId": "n027", "sentenceId": "s044", "headword": "犯人之形", "headwordSimp": "犯人之形", "pinyin": "fàn rén zhī xíng", "gloss": "遇合人的形體。犯，遇。", "glossSimp": "遇合人的形体。犯，遇。", "general": "特，獨也；犯，遇也。", "generalSimp": "特，独也；犯，遇也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "犯人之形", "formSimp": "犯人之形", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s044", "s091" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s044", "s091" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 }, { "order": 28, "id": "n028", "noteId": "n028", "sentenceId": "s047", "headword": "善妖", "headwordSimp": "善妖", "pinyin": "shàn yāo", "gloss": "善於少壯。妖，通「夭」，少壯。", "glossSimp": "善于少壮。妖，通「夭」，少壮。", "general": "妖字正作夭，夭妖古通用。", "generalSimp": "妖字正作夭，夭妖古通用。", "variants": [ "善夭" ], "variantsSimp": [ "善夭" ], "refs": [ "陸德明釋文", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "陆德明释文", "郭庆藩按语" ], "forms": [ { "form": "善妖", "formSimp": "善妖", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s047" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s047" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 29, "id": "n029", "noteId": "n029", "sentenceId": "s048", "headword": "有情有信", "headwordSimp": "有情有信", "pinyin": "yǒu qíng yǒu xìn", "gloss": "有實情、有徵驗。", "glossSimp": "有实情、有征验。", "general": "明鑒洞照，有情也；趣機若響，有信也。", "generalSimp": "明鉴洞照，有情也；趣机若响，有信也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "有情有信", "formSimp": "有情有信", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s048" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s048" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 30, "id": "n030", "noteId": "n030", "sentenceId": "s048", "headword": "神鬼神帝", "headwordSimp": "神鬼神帝", "pinyin": "shén guǐ shén dì", "gloss": "使鬼神與天帝神奇，非鬼神帝能使道神。", "glossSimp": "使鬼神与天帝神奇，非鬼神帝能使道神。", "general": "不神鬼帝而鬼帝自神，斯乃不神之神。", "generalSimp": "不神鬼帝而鬼帝自神，斯乃不神之神。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "神鬼神帝", "formSimp": "神鬼神帝", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s048" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s048" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 31, "id": "n031", "noteId": "n031", "sentenceId": "s049", "headword": "狶韋氏", "headwordSimp": "狶韦氏", "pinyin": "xī wéi shì", "gloss": "上古帝王。", "glossSimp": "上古帝王。", "general": "文字已前遠古帝王號也。", "generalSimp": "文字已前远古帝王号也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "狶韋氏", "formSimp": "狶韦氏", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s049" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s049" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 32, "id": "n032", "noteId": "n032", "sentenceId": "s049", "headword": "以挈天地", "headwordSimp": "以挈天地", "pinyin": "yǐ qiè tiān dì", "gloss": "提挈天地。挈，要、成。", "glossSimp": "提挈天地。挈，要、成。", "general": "挈，要也；崔云：成也。", "generalSimp": "挈，要也；崔云：成也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "以挈天地", "formSimp": "以挈天地", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s049" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s049" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 33, "id": "n033", "noteId": "n033", "sentenceId": "s049", "headword": "伏戲", "headwordSimp": "伏戏", "pinyin": "fú xī", "gloss": "即伏羲。戲，音羲。", "glossSimp": "即伏羲。戏，音羲。", "general": "伏戲，三皇也。", "generalSimp": "伏戏，三皇也。", "variants": [ "伏羲" ], "variantsSimp": [ "伏羲" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "伏戲", "formSimp": "伏戏", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s049" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s049" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 34, "id": "n034", "noteId": "n034", "sentenceId": "s049", "headword": "維斗", "headwordSimp": "维斗", "pinyin": "wéi dǒu", "gloss": "北斗，為眾星綱維。", "glossSimp": "北斗，为众星纲维。", "general": "維斗，北斗也，為眾星綱維。", "generalSimp": "维斗，北斗也，为众星纲维。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "維斗", "formSimp": "维斗", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s049" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s049" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 35, "id": "n035", "noteId": "n035", "sentenceId": "s049", "headword": "堪坏", "headwordSimp": "堪坏", "pinyin": "kān pī", "gloss": "昆侖山神；一作邳。", "glossSimp": "昆仑山神；一作邳。", "general": "堪坏，崑崙山神名也。", "generalSimp": "堪坏，昆仑山神名也。", "variants": [ "堪邳" ], "variantsSimp": [ "堪邳" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "堪坏", "formSimp": "堪坏", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s049" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s049" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 36, "id": "n036", "noteId": "n036", "sentenceId": "s049", "headword": "馮夷", "headwordSimp": "冯夷", "pinyin": "féng yí", "gloss": "河伯。姓馮名夷。", "glossSimp": "河伯。姓冯名夷。", "general": "姓馮，名夷，得水仙，是為河伯。", "generalSimp": "姓冯，名夷，得水仙，是为河伯。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "馮夷", "formSimp": "冯夷", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s049" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s049" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 37, "id": "n037", "noteId": "n037", "sentenceId": "s049", "headword": "肩吾", "headwordSimp": "肩吾", "pinyin": "jiān wú", "gloss": "山神；一說泰山神。", "glossSimp": "山神；一说泰山神。", "general": "肩吾，神名也，得道處東岳為太山之神。", "generalSimp": "肩吾，神名也，得道处东岳为太山之神。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "肩吾", "formSimp": "肩吾", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s049" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s049" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 38, "id": "n038", "noteId": "n038", "sentenceId": "s049", "headword": "禺強", "headwordSimp": "禺强", "pinyin": "yú qiáng", "gloss": "北方水神。", "glossSimp": "北方水神。", "general": "禺強，水神名也，亦曰禺京。", "generalSimp": "禺强，水神名也，亦曰禺京。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "禺強", "formSimp": "禺强", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s049" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s049" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 39, "id": "n039", "noteId": "n039", "sentenceId": "s049", "headword": "少廣", "headwordSimp": "少广", "pinyin": "shào guǎng", "gloss": "西極山名；一說穴名。", "glossSimp": "西极山名；一说穴名。", "general": "少廣，西極山名也。", "generalSimp": "少广，西极山名也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "少廣", "formSimp": "少广", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s049" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s049" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 40, "id": "n040", "noteId": "n040", "sentenceId": "s049", "headword": "傅說", "headwordSimp": "傅说", "pinyin": "fù yuè", "gloss": "殷高宗武丁之相；又為星名。", "glossSimp": "殷高宗武丁之相；又为星名。", "general": "傅說一星在箕尾上。", "generalSimp": "傅说一星在箕尾上。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "傅說", "formSimp": "傅说", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s049" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s049" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 41, "id": "n041", "noteId": "n041", "sentenceId": "s050", "headword": "女偊", "headwordSimp": "女偊", "pinyin": "nǚ yǔ", "gloss": "古懷道之人；一說婦人。", "glossSimp": "古怀道之人；一说妇人。", "general": "女偊，古之懷道人也。", "generalSimp": "女偊，古之怀道人也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "女偊", "formSimp": "女偊", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s050" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s050" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 42, "id": "n042", "noteId": "n042", "sentenceId": "s050", "headword": "南伯子葵", "headwordSimp": "南伯子葵", "pinyin": "nán bó zǐ kuí", "gloss": "即南郭子綦，葵當為綦。", "glossSimp": "即南郭子綦，葵当为綦。", "general": "葵當為綦字之誤，猶人間世篇中南郭子綦也。", "generalSimp": "葵当为綦字之误，犹人间世篇中南郭子綦也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "南伯子葵", "formSimp": "南伯子葵", "kind": "headword", "count": 3, "sentenceIds": [ "s050", "s052", "s063" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s050", "s052", "s063" ], "occurrenceCount": 3 }, { "order": 43, "id": "n043", "noteId": "n043", "sentenceId": "s056", "headword": "卜梁倚", "headwordSimp": "卜梁倚", "pinyin": "bǔ liáng yǐ", "gloss": "姓卜梁，名倚。", "glossSimp": "姓卜梁，名倚。", "general": "卜梁，姓；倚，名。", "generalSimp": "卜梁，姓；倚，名。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "卜梁倚", "formSimp": "卜梁倚", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s056" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s056" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 44, "id": "n044", "noteId": "n044", "sentenceId": "s058", "headword": "參日", "headwordSimp": "参日", "pinyin": "sān rì", "gloss": "三日。參，通「三」。", "glossSimp": "三日。参，通「三」。", "general": "參，三也。", "generalSimp": "参，三也。", "variants": [ "三日" ], "variantsSimp": [ "三日" ], "refs": [ "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "參日", "formSimp": "参日", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s058" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s058" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 45, "id": "n045", "noteId": "n045", "sentenceId": "s058", "headword": "朝徹", "headwordSimp": "朝彻", "pinyin": "zhāo chè", "gloss": "如朝陽初啟，豁然通徹。", "glossSimp": "如朝阳初启，豁然通彻。", "general": "朝，旦也；徹，明也。", "generalSimp": "朝，旦也；彻，明也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "朝徹", "formSimp": "朝彻", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s058" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s058" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 46, "id": "n046", "noteId": "n046", "sentenceId": "s058", "headword": "見獨", "headwordSimp": "见独", "pinyin": "jiàn dú", "gloss": "見絕待之獨，即絕對之道。", "glossSimp": "见绝待之独，即绝对之道。", "general": "當所遇而安之，忘先後之所接，斯見獨者也。", "generalSimp": "当所遇而安之，忘先后之所接，斯见独者也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "見獨", "formSimp": "见独", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s058" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s058" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 47, "id": "n047", "noteId": "n047", "sentenceId": "s061", "headword": "攖寧", "headwordSimp": "撄宁", "pinyin": "yīng níng", "gloss": "動而常寂，攖擾而後成。", "glossSimp": "动而常寂，撄扰而后成。", "general": "攖，擾動也；寧，寂靜也。", "generalSimp": "撄，扰动也；宁，寂静也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "郭庆藩按语" ], "forms": [ { "form": "攖寧", "formSimp": "撄宁", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s061", "s062" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s061", "s062" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 }, { "order": 48, "id": "n048", "noteId": "n048", "sentenceId": "s064", "headword": "副墨", "headwordSimp": "副墨", "pinyin": "fù mò", "gloss": "文字、翰墨，道之副貳。", "glossSimp": "文字、翰墨，道之副贰。", "general": "副，副貳也；墨，翰墨也。", "generalSimp": "副，副贰也；墨，翰墨也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "副墨", "formSimp": "副墨", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s064" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s064" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 49, "id": "n049", "noteId": "n049", "sentenceId": "s064", "headword": "洛誦", "headwordSimp": "洛诵", "pinyin": "luò sòng", "gloss": "背文誦讀。", "glossSimp": "背文诵读。", "general": "背文謂之洛誦。", "generalSimp": "背文谓之洛诵。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "洛誦", "formSimp": "洛诵", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s064" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s064" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 50, "id": "n050", "noteId": "n050", "sentenceId": "s064", "headword": "參寥", "headwordSimp": "参寥", "pinyin": "sān liáo", "gloss": "三絕之境。參，三；寥，絕。", "glossSimp": "三绝之境。参，三；寥，绝。", "general": "參，三也；寥，絕也。", "generalSimp": "参，三也；寥，绝也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "參寥", "formSimp": "参寥", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s064" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s064" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 51, "id": "n051", "noteId": "n051", "sentenceId": "s064", "headword": "疑始", "headwordSimp": "疑始", "pinyin": "yí shǐ", "gloss": "疑道無始而強名為始。", "glossSimp": "疑道无始而强名为始。", "general": "疑名為本，亦無的可本，故謂之疑始。", "generalSimp": "疑名为本，亦无的可本，故谓之疑始。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "疑始", "formSimp": "疑始", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s064" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s064" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 52, "id": "n052", "noteId": "n052", "sentenceId": "s069", "headword": "句贅", "headwordSimp": "句赘", "pinyin": "gōu zhuì", "gloss": "頸後贅瘤，其形上向。", "glossSimp": "颈后赘瘤，其形上向。", "general": "句贅，項椎也，其形似贅，言其上向也。", "generalSimp": "句赘，项椎也，其形似赘，言其上向也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "句贅", "formSimp": "句赘", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s069" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s069" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 53, "id": "n053", "noteId": "n053", "sentenceId": "s070", "headword": "跰𨇤", "headwordSimp": "跰𫏨", "pinyin": "pián xiān", "gloss": "行走不便、曳疾而行的樣子。", "glossSimp": "行走不便、曳疾而行的样子。", "general": "跰𨇤，曳疾貌；病不能行，故跰𨇤也。", "generalSimp": "跰𫏨，曳疾貌；病不能行，故跰𫏨也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "跰𨇤", "formSimp": "跰𫏨", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s070" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s070" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 54, "id": "n054", "noteId": "n054", "sentenceId": "s074", "headword": "浸假", "headwordSimp": "浸假", "pinyin": "jìn jiǎ", "gloss": "漸漸假令。浸，漸。", "glossSimp": "渐渐假令。浸，渐。", "general": "浸，漸也。", "generalSimp": "浸，渐也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "浸假", "formSimp": "浸假", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s074" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s074" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 55, "id": "n055", "noteId": "n055", "sentenceId": "s076", "headword": "縣解", "headwordSimp": "悬解", "pinyin": "xuán jiě", "gloss": "解除倒懸，喻解脫生死之係。縣，通「懸」。", "glossSimp": "解除倒悬，喻解脱生死之系。县，通「悬」。", "general": "處順忘時，蕭然無係，古昔至人謂為縣解。", "generalSimp": "处顺忘时，萧然无系，古昔至人谓为悬解。", "variants": [ "懸解" ], "variantsSimp": [ "懸解" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "縣解", "formSimp": "悬解", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s076" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s076" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 56, "id": "n056", "noteId": "n056", "sentenceId": "s090", "headword": "鏌鎁", "headwordSimp": "镆鎁", "pinyin": "mò yé", "gloss": "古良劍名。", "glossSimp": "古良剑名。", "general": "鏌鎁，古之良劍名也。", "generalSimp": "镆鎁，古之良剑名也。", "variants": [ "莫邪" ], "variantsSimp": [ "莫邪" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "鏌鎁", "formSimp": "镆鎁", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s090" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s090" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 57, "id": "n057", "noteId": "n057", "sentenceId": "s095", "headword": "撓挑", "headwordSimp": "挠挑", "pinyin": "náo tiāo", "gloss": "宛轉、循環。", "glossSimp": "宛转、循环。", "general": "撓挑，猶宛轉也。", "generalSimp": "挠挑，犹宛转也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "撓挑", "formSimp": "挠挑", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s095" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s095" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 58, "id": "n058", "noteId": "n058", "sentenceId": "s101", "headword": "猗", "headwordSimp": "猗", "pinyin": "yī", "gloss": "句末語氣詞。", "glossSimp": "句末语气词。", "general": "猗，辭也。", "generalSimp": "猗，辞也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "猗", "formSimp": "猗", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s101" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s101" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 59, "id": "n059", "noteId": "n059", "sentenceId": "s110", "headword": "肒", "headwordSimp": "肒", "pinyin": "huàn", "gloss": "瘡。", "glossSimp": "疮。", "general": "肒，瘡也。", "generalSimp": "肒，疮也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "肒", "formSimp": "肒", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s110" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s110" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 60, "id": "n060", "noteId": "n060", "sentenceId": "s114", "headword": "天之戮民", "headwordSimp": "天之戮民", "pinyin": "tiān zhī lù mín", "gloss": "受天刑戮之人。", "glossSimp": "受天刑戮之人。", "general": "聖跡禮儀，乃桎梏形性；仲尼依方內，是自然之理，刑戮之人也。", "generalSimp": "圣迹礼仪，乃桎梏形性；仲尼依方内，是自然之理，刑戮之人也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "天之戮民", "formSimp": "天之戮民", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s114" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s114" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 61, "id": "n061", "noteId": "n061", "sentenceId": "s121", "headword": "畸人", "headwordSimp": "畸人", "pinyin": "jī rén", "gloss": "畸於人而侔於天之人。", "glossSimp": "畸于人而侔于天之人。", "general": "不修仁義，不偶於物，率其本性，與自然之理同。", "generalSimp": "不修仁义，不偶于物，率其本性，与自然之理同。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "畸人", "formSimp": "畸人", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s120", "s121" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s120", "s121" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 }, { "order": 62, "id": "n062", "noteId": "n062", "sentenceId": "s123", "headword": "孟孫才", "headwordSimp": "孟孙才", "pinyin": "mèng sūn cái", "gloss": "魯人，善處喪。", "glossSimp": "鲁人，善处丧。", "general": "孟孫，姓；才，名。", "generalSimp": "孟孙，姓；才，名。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "孟孫才", "formSimp": "孟孙才", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s123" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s123" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 63, "id": "n063", "noteId": "n063", "sentenceId": "s128", "headword": "簡之", "headwordSimp": "简之", "pinyin": "jiǎn zhī", "gloss": "簡擇生死。", "glossSimp": "简择生死。", "general": "簡擇死生而不得其異，若四時行耳。", "generalSimp": "简择死生而不得其异，若四时行耳。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "簡之", "formSimp": "简之", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s128" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s128" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 64, "id": "n064", "noteId": "n064", "sentenceId": "s133", "headword": "旦宅", "headwordSimp": "旦宅", "pinyin": "dàn zhái", "gloss": "旦暮更新的宅舍，指形骸。", "glossSimp": "旦暮更新的宅舍，指形骸。", "general": "以形骸之變為旦宅之日新耳。", "generalSimp": "以形骸之变为旦宅之日新耳。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "旦宅", "formSimp": "旦宅", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s133" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s133" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 65, "id": "n065", "noteId": "n065", "sentenceId": "s138", "headword": "造適", "headwordSimp": "造适", "pinyin": "zào shì", "gloss": "所至皆適。造，至。", "glossSimp": "所至皆适。造，至。", "general": "所造皆適，則忘適矣，故不及笑也。", "generalSimp": "所造皆适，则忘适矣，故不及笑也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "郭庆藩按语" ], "forms": [ { "form": "造適", "formSimp": "造适", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s138" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s138" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 66, "id": "n066", "noteId": "n066", "sentenceId": "s142", "headword": "為軹", "headwordSimp": "为轵", "pinyin": "wéi zhǐ", "gloss": "軹，語助詞。", "glossSimp": "轵，语助词。", "general": "軹，語助也。", "generalSimp": "轵，语助也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "為軹", "formSimp": "为轵", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s142" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s142" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 67, "id": "n067", "noteId": "n067", "sentenceId": "s147", "headword": "無莊", "headwordSimp": "无庄", "pinyin": "wú zhuāng", "gloss": "古美人。", "glossSimp": "古美人。", "general": "無莊，古之美人，聞道而自忘其美色。", "generalSimp": "无庄，古之美人，闻道而自忘其美色。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "無莊", "formSimp": "无庄", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s147" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s147" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 68, "id": "n068", "noteId": "n068", "sentenceId": "s147", "headword": "據梁", "headwordSimp": "据梁", "pinyin": "jù liáng", "gloss": "古力士。", "glossSimp": "古力士。", "general": "據梁，古之多力人。", "generalSimp": "据梁，古之多力人。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "據梁", "formSimp": "据梁", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s147" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s147" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 69, "id": "n069", "noteId": "n069", "sentenceId": "s148", "headword": "乘成", "headwordSimp": "乘成", "pinyin": "chéng chéng", "gloss": "載成完整之體；一說乘可成之道。", "glossSimp": "载成完整之体；一说乘可成之道。", "general": "乘，猶載也；成，猶備也。", "generalSimp": "乘，犹载也；成，犹备也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "郭庆藩按语" ], "forms": [ { "form": "乘成", "formSimp": "乘成", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s148" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s148" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 70, "id": "n070", "noteId": "n070", "sentenceId": "s154", "headword": "齏", "headwordSimp": "齑", "pinyin": "jī", "gloss": "碎。", "glossSimp": "碎。", "general": "齏，碎也。", "generalSimp": "齑，碎也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "齏", "formSimp": "齑", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s154" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s154" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 71, "id": "n071", "noteId": "n071", "sentenceId": "s168", "headword": "坐忘", "headwordSimp": "坐忘", "pinyin": "zuò wàng", "gloss": "端坐而忘，離形去知，同於大通。", "glossSimp": "端坐而忘，离形去知，同于大通。", "general": "墮肢體，黜聰明，離形去知，同於大通。", "generalSimp": "堕肢体，黜聪明，离形去知，同于大通。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "坐忘", "formSimp": "坐忘", "kind": "headword", "count": 3, "sentenceIds": [ "s166", "s167", "s168" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s166", "s167", "s168" ], "occurrenceCount": 3 }, { "order": 72, "id": "n072", "noteId": "n072", "sentenceId": "s172", "headword": "霖雨", "headwordSimp": "霖雨", "pinyin": "lín yǔ", "gloss": "久雨。", "glossSimp": "久雨。", "general": "霖雨，三日以上之雨。", "generalSimp": "霖雨，三日以上之雨。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "霖雨", "formSimp": "霖雨", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s172" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s172" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 73, "id": "n073", "noteId": "n073", "sentenceId": "s179", "headword": "趨舉其詩", "headwordSimp": "趋举其诗", "pinyin": "qū jǔ qí shī", "gloss": "急促地誦出詩句。趨，卒疾。", "glossSimp": "急促地诵出诗句。趋，卒疾。", "general": "趨，卒疾也；不堪此舉，又卒爾詩詠。", "generalSimp": "趋，卒疾也；不堪此举，又卒尔诗咏。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "趨舉其詩", "formSimp": "趋举其诗", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s179" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s179" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 74, "id": "n074", "noteId": "n074", "sentenceId": "s185", "headword": "命", "headwordSimp": "命", "pinyin": "mìng", "gloss": "不知其所以然而然者。", "glossSimp": "不知其所以然而然者。", "general": "求其為之者而不得，則謂之命。", "generalSimp": "求其为之者而不得，则谓之命。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "命", "formSimp": "命", "kind": "headword", "count": 4, "sentenceIds": [ "s032", "s086", "s105", "s185" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s032", "s086", "s105", "s185" ], "occurrenceCount": 4 } ], "glossaryEntries": [ { "order": 75, "id": "g001", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "", "headword": "大宗師", "headwordSimp": "大宗师", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "篇名。宗者，萬物之所宗；師者，眾所取法。以真人真知、死生一貫為宗。", "glossSimp": "篇名。宗者，万物之所宗；师者，众所取法。以真人真知、死生一贯为宗。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "大宗師", "formSimp": "大宗师", "kind": "headword", "count": 0, "sentenceIds": [] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [], "occurrenceCount": 0 }, { "order": 76, "id": "g002", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s007", "headword": "真人", "headwordSimp": "真人", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "與道同體、死生無變於己之人。", "glossSimp": "与道同体、死生无变于己之人。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "真人", "formSimp": "真人", "kind": "headword", "count": 9, "sentenceIds": [ "s007", "s008", "s009", "s013", "s014", "s016", "s018", "s023", "s031" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s007", "s008", "s009", "s013", "s014", "s016", "s018", "s023", "s031" ], "occurrenceCount": 9 }, { "order": 77, "id": "g003", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s007", "headword": "真知", "headwordSimp": "真知", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "真人之知，不以心捐道，不以人助天。", "glossSimp": "真人之知，不以心捐道，不以人助天。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "真知", "formSimp": "真知", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s007" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s007" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 78, "id": "g004", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s031", "headword": "天與人不相勝", "headwordSimp": "天与人不相胜", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "天人各得其所，不相陵駕。", "glossSimp": "天人各得其所，不相陵驾。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "天與人不相勝", "formSimp": "天与人不相胜", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s031" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s031" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 79, "id": "g005", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s012", "headword": "登假", "headwordSimp": "登假", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "登升、至於道。假，通「格」。", "glossSimp": "登升、至于道。假，通「格」。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "登假", "formSimp": "登假", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s012" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s012" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 80, "id": "g006", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "", "headword": "踵息", "headwordSimp": "踵息", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "真人之息深至腳跟。", "glossSimp": "真人之息深至脚跟。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "踵息", "formSimp": "踵息", "kind": "headword", "count": 0, "sentenceIds": [] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [], "occurrenceCount": 0 }, { "order": 81, "id": "g007", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s015", "headword": "天機", "headwordSimp": "天机", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "天然的機神。", "glossSimp": "天然的机神。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "天機", "formSimp": "天机", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s015" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s015" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 82, "id": "g008", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s038", "headword": "大塊", "headwordSimp": "大块", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "大地，指自然。", "glossSimp": "大地，指自然。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "大塊", "formSimp": "大块", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s038", "s088" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s038", "s088" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 }, { "order": 83, "id": "g009", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s076", "headword": "縣解", "headwordSimp": "悬解", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "解除倒懸，喻解脫生死之係。縣，通「懸」。", "glossSimp": "解除倒悬，喻解脱生死之系。县，通「悬」。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "縣解", "formSimp": "悬解", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s076" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s076" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 84, "id": "g010", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s061", "headword": "攖寧", "headwordSimp": "撄宁", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "動而常寂，攖擾而後成。", "glossSimp": "动而常寂，撄扰而后成。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "攖寧", "formSimp": "撄宁", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s061", "s062" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s061", "s062" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 }, { "order": 85, "id": "g011", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s058", "headword": "朝徹", "headwordSimp": "朝彻", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "如朝陽初啟，豁然通徹。", "glossSimp": "如朝阳初启，豁然通彻。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "朝徹", "formSimp": "朝彻", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s058" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s058" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 86, "id": "g012", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s058", "headword": "見獨", "headwordSimp": "见独", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "見絕待之獨，即絕對之道。", "glossSimp": "见绝待之独，即绝对之道。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "見獨", "formSimp": "见独", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s058" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s058" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 87, "id": "g013", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s166", "headword": "坐忘", "headwordSimp": "坐忘", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "墮肢體、黜聰明，離形去知，同於大通。", "glossSimp": "堕肢体、黜聪明，离形去知，同于大通。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "坐忘", "formSimp": "坐忘", "kind": "headword", "count": 3, "sentenceIds": [ "s166", "s167", "s168" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s166", "s167", "s168" ], "occurrenceCount": 3 }, { "order": 88, "id": "g014", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s168", "headword": "大通", "headwordSimp": "大通", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "大道。道能通生萬物，故謂之大通。", "glossSimp": "大道。道能通生万物，故谓之大通。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "大通", "formSimp": "大通", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s168" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s168" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 89, "id": "g015", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s120", "headword": "畸人", "headwordSimp": "畸人", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "畸於人而侔於天之人。", "glossSimp": "畸于人而侔于天之人。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "畸人", "formSimp": "畸人", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s120", "s121" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s120", "s121" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 }, { "order": 90, "id": "g016", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s082", "headword": "造化", "headwordSimp": "造化", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "自然生成變化。", "glossSimp": "自然生成变化。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "造化", "formSimp": "造化", "kind": "headword", "count": 3, "sentenceIds": [ "s082", "s091", "s092" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s082", "s091", "s092" ], "occurrenceCount": 3 }, { "order": 91, "id": "g017", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s090", "headword": "大冶", "headwordSimp": "大冶", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "冶鑄工匠，喻造化。", "glossSimp": "冶铸工匠，喻造化。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "大冶", "formSimp": "大冶", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s090", "s092" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s090", "s092" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 }, { "order": 92, "id": "g018", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s090", "headword": "鏌鎁", "headwordSimp": "镆鎁", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "古良劍名。", "glossSimp": "古良剑名。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "鏌鎁", "formSimp": "镆鎁", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s090" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s090" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 93, "id": "g019", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s044", "headword": "犯人之形", "headwordSimp": "犯人之形", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "遇合人的形體。犯，遇。", "glossSimp": "遇合人的形体。犯，遇。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "犯人之形", "formSimp": "犯人之形", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s044", "s091" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s044", "s091" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 }, { "order": 94, "id": "g020", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s043", "headword": "藏天下於天下", "headwordSimp": "藏天下于天下", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "任天下自化，無所藏而無所遯。", "glossSimp": "任天下自化，无所藏而无所遯。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "藏天下於天下", "formSimp": "藏天下于天下", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s043" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s043" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 95, "id": "g021", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s062", "headword": "攖而後成", "headwordSimp": "撄而后成", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "在擾動中成就。", "glossSimp": "在扰动中成就。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "攖而後成", "formSimp": "撄而后成", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s062" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s062" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 96, "id": "g022", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s048", "headword": "有情有信", "headwordSimp": "有情有信", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "道有實情、有徵驗。", "glossSimp": "道有实情、有征验。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "有情有信", "formSimp": "有情有信", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s048" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s048" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 97, "id": "g023", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s048", "headword": "神鬼神帝", "headwordSimp": "神鬼神帝", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "道使鬼神與天帝神奇，非鬼神帝能使道神。", "glossSimp": "道使鬼神与天帝神奇，非鬼神帝能使道神。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "神鬼神帝", "formSimp": "神鬼神帝", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s048" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s048" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 98, "id": "g024", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s064", "headword": "副墨", "headwordSimp": "副墨", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "文字、翰墨，喻道之副貳。", "glossSimp": "文字、翰墨，喻道之副贰。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "副墨", "formSimp": "副墨", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s064" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s064" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 99, "id": "g025", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s064", "headword": "洛誦", "headwordSimp": "洛诵", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "背文誦讀。", "glossSimp": "背文诵读。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "洛誦", "formSimp": "洛诵", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s064" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s064" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 100, "id": "g026", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s064", "headword": "參寥", "headwordSimp": "参寥", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "三絕之境，非有非無。", "glossSimp": "三绝之境，非有非无。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "參寥", "formSimp": "参寥", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s064" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s064" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 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"gloss": "順因、憑依。", "glossSimp": "顺因、凭依。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "因", "formSimp": "因", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s074" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s074" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 } ] }, "relations": { "version": "0.9.0", "note": "本文件为编者据注文整理的研究视图。矩阵提要为各家落点的概括，不是原文替代；讨论链按议题展开与注释层级排列，表示同题对读的次序，不表示师承关系。每格均列出注号，请回到原注核对。", "concepts": [ { "id": "zhenren", "name": "真人而后有真知", "nameTrad": "真人而後有真知", "question": "何谓真人？真知何以必待真人而后全？", "questionTrad": "何謂真人？真知何以必待真人而後全？", "intro": "篇首分「知天之所为」与「知人之所为」，而以「天与人不相胜」为真知。郭象谓「有真人而后天下之知皆得其真」；成疏以圣人冥真合道、忘我遗物释之；释文存「登假」「以踵」「以喉」之音；清儒则校「不强」「天也」之文。", "introTrad": "篇首分「知天之所為」與「知人之所為」，而以「天與人不相勝」為真知。郭象謂「有真人而後天下之知皆得其真」；成疏以聖人冥真合道、忘我遺物釋之；釋文存「登假」「以踵」「以喉」之音；清儒則校「不強」「天也」之文。", "positions": { "guoxiang": { "workType": "义理注", "workTypeTrad": "義理注", "thesis": "天地万物所宗而师者「无心」；有真人而后天下之知皆得其真而不可乱。真人登假于道，理固自全，非畏死；天人不相胜，故旷然与物为一。", "thesisTrad": "天地萬物所宗而師者「無心」；有真人而後天下之知皆得其真而不可亂。真人登假於道，理固自全，非畏死；天人不相勝，故曠然與物為一。", "noteIds": [ "c001", "c020", "c033", "c186" ] }, "chengxuanying": { "workType": "疏解", "workTypeTrad": "疏解", "thesis": "天者自然之谓，至者造极之名；圣人冥真合道，怀兹圣德，然后有此真知。真人达生死不二、安危为一；心性和缓，气息自踵而深。", "thesisTrad": "天者自然之謂，至者造極之名；聖人冥真合道，懷茲聖德，然後有此真知。真人達生死不二、安危為一；心性和緩，氣息自踵而深。", "noteIds": [ "c004", "c021", "c034", "c043" ] }, "ludeming": { "workType": "音义", "workTypeTrad": "音義", "thesis": "崔譔云「遗形忘生，当大宗此法」；「登假」训至；「以踵」引王穆夜「起息于踵，遍体而深」；「以喉」引向秀「喘悸之息，以喉为节」。", "thesisTrad": "崔譔云「遺形忘生，當大宗此法」；「登假」訓至；「以踵」引王穆夜「起息於踵，遍體而深」；「以喉」引向秀「喘悸之息，以喉為節」。", "noteIds": [ "c002", "c035", "c046", "c049" ] }, "guoqingfan": { "workType": "补正", "workTypeTrad": "補正", "thesis": "「不强」今本书作彊；「天也」二字依世德堂本补；释「过而弗悔，当而不自得」，谓事有过失而不悔、行之而当而不自美。", "thesisTrad": "「不強」今本書作彊；「天也」二字依世德堂本補；釋「過而弗悔，當而不自得」，謂事有過失而不悔、行之而當而不自美。", "noteIds": [ "c011", "c019", "c032" ] } }, "chain": [ { "noteId": "c001", "relation": "立论", "relationTrad": "立論", "text": "以「其所宗而师者无心」立一篇之旨。", "textTrad": "以「其所宗而師者無心」立一篇之旨。" }, { "noteId": "c002", "relation": "异解", "relationTrad": "異解", "text": "崔譔以「遗形忘生」释篇名。", "textTrad": "崔譔以「遺形忘生」釋篇名。" }, { "noteId": "c004", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "释天为自然、至为造极，天之所为即三景晦明、四时生杀。", "textTrad": "釋天為自然、至為造極，天之所為即三景晦明、四時生殺。" }, { "noteId": "c020", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "有真人而后天下之知皆得其真而不可乱。", "textTrad": "有真人而後天下之知皆得其真而不可亂。" }, { "noteId": "c021", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "圣人冥真合道，忘我遗物，怀兹圣德，然后有此真知。", "textTrad": "聖人冥真合道，忘我遺物，懷茲聖德，然後有此真知。" }, { "noteId": "c033", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "知之登至于道者，理固自全，非畏死；真人陆行非避濡，远火非避热。", "textTrad": "知之登至於道者，理固自全，非畏死；真人陸行非避濡，遠火非避熱。" }, { "noteId": "c034", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "真人达生死不二，体安危为一，故入水不濡、入火不热。", "textTrad": "真人達生死不二，體安危為一，故入水不濡、入火不熱。" }, { "noteId": "c043", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "踵为足根；真人心性和缓，气息亦复徐深。", "textTrad": "踵為足根；真人心性和緩，氣息亦復徐深。" }, { "noteId": "c186", "relation": "总结", "relationTrad": "總結", "text": "真人同天人、齐万致，万致不相非，天人不相胜，故旷然无不一。", "textTrad": "真人同天人、齊萬致，萬致不相非，天人不相勝，故曠然無不一。" } ] }, { "id": "sisheng", "name": "死生一贯", "nameTrad": "死生一貫", "question": "死生既犹昼夜，何以「藏天下于天下」而无所遁？", "questionTrad": "死生既猶晝夜，何以「藏天下於天下」而無所遁？", "intro": "自「死生命也」至「藏天下于天下」，再至孟孙才之善丧，皆申死生一贯之义。郭象以「与化为一」立说；成疏以气聚气散释之；释文存「县解」「善妖」之音；清儒则校「恒，」「善妖」之文。", "introTrad": "自「死生命也」至「藏天下於天下」，再至孟孫才之善喪，皆申死生一貫之義。郭象以「與化為一」立說；成疏以氣聚氣散釋之；釋文存「縣解」「善妖」之音；清儒則校「恆，」「善妖」之文。", "positions": { "guoxiang": { "workType": "义理注", "workTypeTrad": "義理注", "thesis": "死生犹昼夜，知死生者命之极；与其不足而相爱，岂若有余而相忘。形生老死皆我，故形为我载、生为我劳、老为我佚、死为我息；藏天下于天下，则无所藏而都任之，与化为一。", "thesisTrad": "死生猶晝夜，知死生者命之極；與其不足而相愛，豈若有餘而相忘。形生老死皆我，故形為我載、生為我勞、老為我佚、死為我息；藏天下於天下，則無所藏而都任之，與化為一。", "noteIds": [ "c188", "c200", "c206", "c211", "c215", "c223", "c239" ] }, "chengxuanying": { "workType": "疏解", "workTypeTrad": "疏解", "thesis": "旦明夜暗，天之常道；死生来去，人之分命。江湖浩瀚，各足深水，故相忘；大块者自然也；藏天下于天下者，盖无所藏；识性明暗不同，故有系属。", "thesisTrad": "旦明夜闇，天之常道；死生來去，人之分命。江湖浩瀚，各足深水，故相忘；大塊者自然也；藏天下於天下者，蓋無所藏；識性明暗不同，故有係屬。", "noteIds": [ "c189", "c201", "c207", "c212", "c216", "c224", "c240" ] }, "ludeming": { "workType": "音义", "workTypeTrad": "音義", "thesis": "「相呴」况于反；「大块」苦怪反，又苦对反；「索所」所百反；「无乐」音洛，下及注同。", "thesisTrad": "「相呴」況于反；「大塊」苦怪反，又苦對反；「索所」所百反；「無樂」音洛，下及注同。", "noteIds": [ "c202", "c208", "c225", "c228" ] }, "guoqingfan": { "workType": "补正", "workTypeTrad": "補正", "thesis": "「大块，自然也」见文选江赋注引司马彪，释文阙；「藏舟于壑，藏山于泽」义难通，当有讹文；「善妖」今本作夭，夭妖古通用。", "thesisTrad": "「大塊，自然也」見文選江賦注引司馬彪，釋文闕；「藏舟於壑，藏山於澤」義難通，當有訛文；「善妖」今本作夭，夭妖古通用。", "noteIds": [ "c209", "c217", "c236" ] } }, "chain": [ { "noteId": "c188", "relation": "立论", "relationTrad": "立論", "text": "死生犹昼夜，知死生者命之极，非妄然也。", "textTrad": "死生猶晝夜，知死生者命之極，非妄然也。" }, { "noteId": "c189", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "旦明夜暗为天之常道，死生来去为人之分命。", "textTrad": "旦明夜闇為天之常道，死生來去為人之分命。" }, { "noteId": "c200", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "与其不足而相爱，岂若有余而相忘。", "textTrad": "與其不足而相愛，豈若有餘而相忘。" }, { "noteId": "c201", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "江湖浩瀚，鱼各足深水，无尾曝腮之困。", "textTrad": "江湖浩瀚，魚各足深水，無尾曝腮之困。" }, { "noteId": "c206", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "形生老死皆我，故形为载、生为劳、老为佚、死为息。", "textTrad": "形生老死皆我，故形為載、生為勞、老為佚、死為息。" }, { "noteId": "c211", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "死与生皆命，善吾生者乃所以善吾死。", "textTrad": "死與生皆命，善吾生者乃所以善吾死。" }, { "noteId": "c215", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "无力之力莫大于变化，揭天地以趋新，负山岳以舍故。", "textTrad": "無力之力莫大於變化，揭天地以趨新，負山岳以舍故。" }, { "noteId": "c223", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "无所藏而都任之，则与物无不冥，与化无不一。", "textTrad": "無所藏而都任之，則與物無不冥，與化無不一。" }, { "noteId": "c224", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "藏天下于天下者，岂藏之哉？盖无所藏也。", "textTrad": "藏天下於天下者，豈藏之哉？蓋無所藏也。" }, { "noteId": "c239", "relation": "总结", "relationTrad": "總結", "text": "玄同万物而与化为体，故为天下之所宗。", "textTrad": "玄同萬物而與化為體，故為天下之所宗。" } ] }, { "id": "daoti", "name": "道自本自根", "nameTrad": "道自本自根", "question": "道「有情有信，无为无形」，何以先天地而神鬼神帝？", "questionTrad": "道「有情有信，無為無形」，何以先天地而神鬼神帝？", "intro": "「夫道，有情有信」一段，郭象谓「有无情之情，故无为；有无常之信，故无形」；成疏以「虚通至道，无始无终」释之；释文存「太极」「长于」之音；清儒校「先」字倒文。末以意而子「吾师乎」一节，见道为万物之师。", "introTrad": "「夫道，有情有信」一段，郭象謂「有無情之情，故無為；有無常之信，故無形」；成疏以「虛通至道，無始無終」釋之；釋文存「太極」「長於」之音；清儒校「先」字倒文。末以意而子「吾師乎」一節，見道為萬物之師。", "positions": { "guoxiang": { "workType": "义理注", "workTypeTrad": "義理注", "thesis": "道有无情之情、无常之信，故无为无形；不神鬼帝而鬼帝自神；道无所不在，在高无高、在深无深；得之于道，乃所以明其自得；吾师游于不为而师于无师。", "thesisTrad": "道有無情之情、無常之信，故無為無形；不神鬼帝而鬼帝自神；道無所不在，在高無高、在深無深；得之於道，乃所以明其自得；吾師游於不為而師於無師。", "noteIds": [ "c241", "c249", "c251", "c281", "c572" ] }, "chengxuanying": { "workType": "疏解", "workTypeTrad": "疏解", "thesis": "明鉴洞照、趣机若响，有情有信；大道神于鬼灵、神于天帝；狶韦氏得道以挈天地；至道不可心知，齑碎万物而无心；万象之前先有此道，义说为长而实无长。", "thesisTrad": "明鑒洞照、趣機若響，有情有信；大道神於鬼靈、神於天帝；狶韋氏得道以挈天地；至道不可心知，齏碎萬物而無心；萬象之前先有此道，義說為長而實無長。", "noteIds": [ "c242", "c250", "c256", "c565", "c571" ] }, "ludeming": { "workType": "音义", "workTypeTrad": "音義", "thesis": "「可传」直专反；「在大极」音泰；「狶韦氏」许岂反，司马云上古帝王；「齑」子兮反，司马云碎也。", "thesisTrad": "「可傳」直專反；「在大極」音泰；「狶韋氏」許豈反，司馬云上古帝王；「齏」子兮反，司馬云碎也。", "noteIds": [ "c244", "c253", "c257", "c566" ] }, "guoqingfan": { "workType": "补正", "workTypeTrad": "補正", "thesis": "一本作「先之」无「未」字；今本「天下」作「天之」；「齑」说文作□，陆从敕者讹，今从隶省。", "thesisTrad": "一本作「先之」無「未」字；今本「天下」作「天之」；「齏」說文作□，陸從敕者訛，今從隸省。", "noteIds": [ "c254", "c262", "c567" ] } }, "chain": [ { "noteId": "c241", "relation": "立论", "relationTrad": "立論", "text": "道有无情之情，故无为；有无常之信，故无形。", "textTrad": "道有無情之情，故無為；有無常之信，故無形。" }, { "noteId": "c242", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "明鉴洞照为有情，趣机若响为有信，恬淡寂寞为无为。", "textTrad": "明鑒洞照為有情，趣機若響為有信，恬淡寂寞為無為。" }, { "noteId": "c243", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "古今传而宅之，莫能受而有之。", "textTrad": "古今傳而宅之，莫能受而有之。" }, { "noteId": "c249", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "不神鬼帝而鬼帝自神，斯乃不神之神。", "textTrad": "不神鬼帝而鬼帝自神，斯乃不神之神。" }, { "noteId": "c250", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "大道能神于鬼灵，神于天帝，开明三景，生立二仪。", "textTrad": "大道能神於鬼靈，神於天帝，開明三景，生立二儀。" }, { "noteId": "c251", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "道无所不在，在高无高、在深无深、在久无久。", "textTrad": "道無所不在，在高無高、在深無深、在久無久。" }, { "noteId": "c281", "relation": "总结", "relationTrad": "總結", "text": "道无能也；言得之于道，乃所以明其自得。", "textTrad": "道無能也；言得之於道，乃所以明其自得。" }, { "noteId": "c565", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "至道不可心知，斋碎万物而无心，故为吾师。", "textTrad": "至道不可心知，齏碎萬物而無心，故為吾師。" }, { "noteId": "c571", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "万象之前先有此道，义说为长而实无长。", "textTrad": "萬象之前先有此道，義說為長而實無長。" }, { "noteId": "c572", "relation": "总结", "relationTrad": "總結", "text": "吾师游于不为而师于无师。", "textTrad": "吾師游於不為而師於無師。" } ] }, { "id": "wendao", "name": "闻道九重", "nameTrad": "聞道九重", "question": "女偊年长而色若孺子，其所闻之道何以有九重次第？", "questionTrad": "女偊年長而色若孺子，其所聞之道何以有九重次第？", "intro": "南伯子葵问女偊，女偊历叙「外天下—外物—外生—朝彻—见独—无古今—入于不死不生」，复以副墨、洛诵、瞻明、聂许、需役、于讴、玄冥、参寥、疑始九名次之。郭象谓阶名以至无；成疏逐名疏解；释文存音；清儒校「孺子」「丁丈反」之文。", "introTrad": "南伯子葵問女偊，女偊歷敘「外天下—外物—外生—朝徹—見獨—無古今—入於不死不生」，復以副墨、洛誦、瞻明、聶許、需役、於謳、玄冥、參寥、疑始九名次之。郭象謂階名以至無；成疏逐名疏解；釋文存音；清儒校「孺子」「丁丈反」之文。", "positions": { "guoxiang": { "workType": "义理注", "workTypeTrad": "義理注", "thesis": "闻道则任其自生，故气色全；外犹遗也；都遗则所遇即安，见机而作；见独者当所遇而安之，忘先后之所接；无系无恶，然后能无死无生；玄冥所以名无而非无；阶名以至无，必得无于名表。", "thesisTrad": "聞道則任其自生，故氣色全；外猶遺也；都遺則所遇即安，見機而作；見獨者當所遇而安之，忘先後之所接；無係無惡，然後能無死無生；玄冥所以名無而非無；階名以至無，必得無於名表。", "noteIds": [ "c289", "c298", "c303", "c305", "c308", "c312", "c341", "c344", "c347" ] }, "chengxuanying": { "workType": "疏解", "workTypeTrad": "疏解", "thesis": "葵当为綦，女偊古之怀道者；闻道故反少还童；为师不易，传道极难，故凝神静虑；隳体离形，坐忘我丧；朝彻者死生一观，如朝日之明；见独者独往独来；副墨以下九名，皆阶渐之称。", "thesisTrad": "葵當為綦，女偊古之懷道者；聞道故反少還童；為師不易，傳道極難，故凝神靜慮；隳體離形，坐忘我喪；朝徹者死生一觀，如朝日之明；見獨者獨往獨來；副墨以下九名，皆階漸之稱。", "noteIds": [ "c284", "c290", "c299", "c304", "c306", "c309", "c329", "c331", "c342", "c345", "c348" ] }, "ludeming": { "workType": "音义", "workTypeTrad": "音義", "thesis": "「南伯子葵」李云葵当为綦；「参日」音三；「副墨」「洛诵」「瞻明」「聂许」「需役」「于讴」「参寥」「疑始」并存李、崔、向、郭异解。", "thesisTrad": "「南伯子葵」李云葵當為綦；「參日」音三；「副墨」「洛誦」「瞻明」「聶許」「需役」「於謳」「參寥」「疑始」並存李、崔、向、郭異解。", "noteIds": [ "c285", "c300", "c330", "c332", "c334", "c336", "c338", "c340", "c346", "c349" ] }, "guoqingfan": { "workType": "补正", "workTypeTrad": "補正", "thesis": "「女偊」今本作丁丈反；「□子」今本作孺，是正体。", "thesisTrad": "「女偊」今本作丁丈反；「□子」今本作孺，是正體。", "noteIds": [ "c286", "c288" ] } }, "chain": [ { "noteId": "c284", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "葵当为綦，女偊为古之怀道者。", "textTrad": "葵當為綦，女偊為古之懷道者。" }, { "noteId": "c289", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "闻道则任其自生，故气色全。", "textTrad": "聞道則任其自生，故氣色全。" }, { "noteId": "c290", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "闻道故得全生，反少还童，色如稚子。", "textTrad": "聞道故得全生，反少還童，色如稚子。" }, { "noteId": "c298", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "外，犹遗也。", "textTrad": "外，猶遺也。" }, { "noteId": "c299", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "为师不易，传道极难，方欲教人，故凝神静虑。", "textTrad": "為師不易，傳道極難，方欲教人，故凝神靜慮。" }, { "noteId": "c304", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "隳体离形，坐忘我丧，运心既久，遗遣渐深。", "textTrad": "隳體離形，坐忘我喪，運心既久，遺遣漸深。" }, { "noteId": "c305", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "遗生则不恶死，所遇即安，豁然无滞，见机而作。", "textTrad": "遺生則不惡死，所遇即安，豁然無滯，見機而作。" }, { "noteId": "c306", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "朝，旦也；彻，明也。死生一观，物我兼忘，惠照豁然。", "textTrad": "朝，旦也；徹，明也。死生一觀，物我兼忘，惠照豁然。" }, { "noteId": "c308", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "当所遇而安之，忘先后之所接，斯见独者也。", "textTrad": "當所遇而安之，忘先後之所接，斯見獨者也。" }, { "noteId": "c309", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "至道凝然，妙绝言象，非无非有，不古不今，独往独来。", "textTrad": "至道凝然，妙絕言象，非無非有，不古不今，獨往獨來。" }, { "noteId": "c342", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "玄者深远之名，冥者幽寂之称，德行内融，芳声外著。", "textTrad": "玄者深遠之名，冥者幽寂之稱，德行內融，芳聲外著。" }, { "noteId": "c344", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "阶名以至无者，必得无于名表；玄冥犹未极，故又推之。", "textTrad": "階名以至無者，必得無於名表；玄冥猶未極，故又推之。" }, { "noteId": "c345", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "参，三也；寥，绝也。一者绝有，二者绝无，三者非有非无。", "textTrad": "參，三也；寥，絕也。一者絕有，二者絕無，三者非有非無。" }, { "noteId": "c348", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "道超四句、离百非，名言道断，心知处灭，故以疑始终之。", "textTrad": "道超四句、離百非，名言道斷，心知處滅，故以疑始終之。" } ] }, { "id": "zaohua", "name": "造化为大冶", "nameTrad": "造化為大冶", "question": "子舆病而称「伟哉造化」，子来死而言「大冶铸金」，其安命若何？", "questionTrad": "子輿病而稱「偉哉造化」，子來死而言「大冶鑄金」，其安命若何？", "intro": "子祀、子舆、子犁、子来相与为友，以死生为一体。子舆曲偻，曰「浸假而化予之左臂以为鸡」；子来将死，曰「大冶铸金，金踊跃曰我且必为镆铘」。郭象以「与化为体」释之；成疏以造化洪炉为说；释文存「句赘」「镆铘」之音；清儒校「跰𨇤」「钉」「肒」之文。", "introTrad": "子祀、子輿、子犁、子來相與為友，以死生為一體。子輿曲僂，曰「浸假而化予之左臂以為雞」；子來將死，曰「大冶鑄金，金踴躍曰我且必為鏌鎁」。郭象以「與化為體」釋之；成疏以造化洪鑪為說；釋文存「句贅」「鏌鎁」之音；清儒校「跰𨇤」「釘」「肒」之文。", "positions": { "guoxiang": { "workType": "义理注", "workTypeTrad": "義理注", "thesis": "曲偻不足为患；任自然之变者无嗟，与物嗟耳；浸，渐也，体化合变则无往不因；一不能自解则众物共结之，故能解则无所不解；死生犹昼夜，时当死亦非所禁；人耳人耳，唯愿为人；金有系为不祥，明己无异于金；寤寐自若，不以死生累心。", "thesisTrad": "曲僂不足為患；任自然之變者無嗟，與物嗟耳；浸，漸也，體化合變則無往不因；一不能自解則眾物共結之，故能解則無所不解；死生猶晝夜，時當死亦非所禁；人耳人耳，唯願為人；金有係為不祥，明己無異於金；寤寐自若，不以死生累心。", "noteIds": [ "c363", "c366", "c373", "c380", "c392", "c400", "c403", "c406" ] }, "chengxuanying": { "workType": "疏解", "workTypeTrad": "疏解", "thesis": "造物犹造化，拘拘挛缩不申；死生犹为一体，疾患岂复概怀；跰𨇤曳疾，照井自叹；浸假化臂为鸡，即求时夜；处顺忘时，古昔至人谓为县解；造化之中令我近死，恶死不听则悍；镆铘古之良剑；二仪造化为炉冶，陶铸群物，磅礴无心。", "thesisTrad": "造物猶造化，拘拘攣縮不申；死生猶為一體，疾患豈復概懷；跰𨇤曳疾，照井自嘆；浸假化臂為雞，即求時夜；處順忘時，古昔至人謂為縣解；造化之中令我近死，惡死不聽則悍；鏌鎁古之良劍；二儀造化為鑪冶，陶鑄群物，磅礡無心。", "noteIds": [ "c356", "c359", "c364", "c367", "c374", "c381", "c396", "c401", "c404" ] }, "ludeming": { "workType": "音义", "workTypeTrad": "音義", "thesis": "「子祀」崔云淮南作子永；「伟哉」韦鬼反；「句赘」俱树反，指天；「跰𨇤」步田反；「县解」音玄、音蟹；「镆铘」音莫、似嗟反；「大炉」劣奴反。", "thesisTrad": "「子祀」崔云淮南作子永；「偉哉」韋鬼反；「句贅」俱樹反，指天；「跰𨇤」步田反；「縣解」音玄、音蟹；「鏌鎁」音莫、似嗟反；「大鑪」劣奴反。", "noteIds": [ "c351", "c357", "c362", "c368", "c382", "c402", "c405" ] }, "guoqingfan": { "workType": "补正", "workTypeTrad": "補正", "thesis": "崔本作子永，淮南作子求，顾千里谓求当作永；「钉」旧作缸，据宋本音项；「肒」今本正文作疣，音义作疣，恐臆改；慧琳音义引司马云「浮热为疽」。", "thesisTrad": "崔本作子永，淮南作子求，顧千里謂求當作永；「釘」舊作缸，據宋本音項；「肒」今本正文作疣，音義作疣，恐臆改；慧琳音義引司馬云「浮熱為疽」。", "noteIds": [ "c352", "c361", "c450", "c452" ] } }, "chain": [ { "noteId": "c350", "relation": "总起", "relationTrad": "總起", "text": "子祀四人未详所据，观其心迹，并方外之士。", "textTrad": "子祀四人未詳所據，觀其心跡，並方外之士。" }, { "noteId": "c356", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "造物犹造化；拘拘，挛缩不申之貌。", "textTrad": "造物猶造化；拘拘，攣縮不申之貌。" }, { "noteId": "c363", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "曲偻之疾，不以为患。", "textTrad": "曲僂之疾，不以為患。" }, { "noteId": "c366", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "任自然之变者无嗟，与物嗟耳。", "textTrad": "任自然之變者無嗟，與物嗟耳。" }, { "noteId": "c367", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "跰𨇤，曳疾貌；照临于井，见己貌而自叹。", "textTrad": "跰𨇤，曳疾貌；照臨于井，見己貌而自嘆。" }, { "noteId": "c373", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "浸，渐也；体化合变，则无往而不因。", "textTrad": "浸，漸也；體化合變，則無往而不因。" }, { "noteId": "c374", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "阴阳二气渐化左臂为鸡，即求其报晓。", "textTrad": "陰陽二氣漸化左臂為雞，即求其報曉。" }, { "noteId": "c380", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "一不能自解，则众物共结之；能解则无所不解。", "textTrad": "一不能自解，則眾物共結之；能解則無所不解。" }, { "noteId": "c381", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "处顺忘时，萧然无系，古昔至人谓之县解。", "textTrad": "處順忘時，蕭然無係，古昔至人謂之縣解。" }, { "noteId": "c396", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "造化之中令我近死；恶死而不听从，则悍然违逆。", "textTrad": "造化之中令我近死；惡死而不聽從，則悍然違逆。" }, { "noteId": "c400", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "人耳人耳，唯愿为人；金之踊跃，世皆知为不祥。", "textTrad": "人耳人耳，唯願為人；金之踴躍，世皆知為不祥。" }, { "noteId": "c404", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "天地造化为一炉冶，陶铸群物，锤锻苍生，磅礴无心。", "textTrad": "天地造化為一鑪冶，陶鑄群物，錘鍛蒼生，磅礡無心。" } ] }, { "id": "fangwai", "name": "游方之外", "nameTrad": "遊方之外", "question": "子桑户死，孟子反、子琴张临尸而歌，孔子何以称其「游方之外」？", "questionTrad": "子桑戶死，孟子反、子琴張臨尸而歌，孔子何以稱其「遊方之外」？", "intro": "子桑户死，二友编曲鼓琴，相和而歌。子贡问「临尸而歌，礼乎」，孔子答「彼游方之外者也」。郭象以「外内相冥」立说；成疏以「方，区域也」释之；释文存「编曲」「人猗」之音；清儒校「有间」「嗟来」之文。", "introTrad": "子桑戶死，二友編曲鼓琴，相和而歌。子貢問「臨尸而歌，禮乎」，孔子答「彼遊方之外者也」。郭象以「外內相冥」立說；成疏以「方，區域也」釋之；釋文存「編曲」「人猗」之音；清儒校「有閒」「嗟來」之文。", "positions": { "guoxiang": { "workType": "义理注", "workTypeTrad": "義理注", "thesis": "体天地、冥变化者，虽手足异任、五藏殊官，未尝相与而相与；忘生则无不忘，随变任化而无穷；至亲而无爱念之近情；人哭亦哭，俗内之迹，临尸能歌，方外之至；理有至极，外内相冥；吊者方内之近事，施之方外则陋。", "thesisTrad": "體天地、冥變化者，雖手足異任、五藏殊官，未嘗相與而相與；忘生則無不忘，隨變任化而無窮；至親而無愛念之近情；人哭亦哭，俗內之跡，臨尸能歌，方外之至；理有至極，外內相冥；弔者方內之近事，施之方外則陋。", "noteIds": [ "c409", "c412", "c415", "c417", "c424", "c434", "c438" ] }, "chengxuanying": { "workType": "疏解", "workTypeTrad": "疏解", "thesis": "三人并方外之士，冥于变化，一于死生；挠挑犹宛转，登天游雾以示清高；忘生复忘死，故顺化无穷；相视而笑，莫逆于心；子桑户死，二友编曲鼓琴；方内之礼贵在节文，临朋友之尸则不然；大礼与天地同节，率情而往；方，区域也，不为教迹所拘。", "thesisTrad": "三人並方外之士，冥於變化，一於死生；撓挑猶宛轉，登天遊霧以示清高；忘生復忘死，故順化無窮；相視而笑，莫逆於心；子桑戶死，二友編曲鼓琴；方內之禮貴在節文，臨朋友之屍則不然；大禮與天地同節，率情而往；方，區域也，不為教跡所拘。", "noteIds": [ "c410", "c413", "c416", "c418", "c419", "c422", "c425", "c428", "c430", "c435", "c439" ] }, "ludeming": { "workType": "音义", "workTypeTrad": "音義", "thesis": "「相与」如字，崔云犹亲；「挠挑」徐而少反、徒了反；「莫然」如字，崔云定也；「编曲」必连反；「人猗」于宜反，崔云辞也；「称情」尺证反；「而淡」徒暂反。", "thesisTrad": "「相與」如字，崔云猶親；「撓挑」徐而少反、徒了反；「莫然」如字，崔云定也；「編曲」必連反；「人猗」於宜反，崔云辭也；「稱情」尺證反；「而淡」徒暫反。", "noteIds": [ "c411", "c414", "c420", "c423", "c427", "c431", "c436" ] }, "guoqingfan": { "workType": "补正", "workTypeTrad": "補正", "thesis": "「有」释文作为，古为有义通；「嗟来」是歌声，却为叹辞；王引之谓郭注「与造物者为人」乃任人之自为；「堁」旧作逢，今本作摓，乃堁字之讹。", "thesisTrad": "「有」釋文作為，古為有義通；「嗟來」是歌聲，卻為歎辭；王引之謂郭注「與造物者為人」乃任人之自為；「堁」舊作逢，今本作摓，乃堁字之訛。", "noteIds": [ "c421", "c426", "c443", "c465" ] } }, "chain": [ { "noteId": "c409", "relation": "立论", "relationTrad": "立論", "text": "体天地、冥变化者，虽手足异任、五藏殊官，未尝相与而相与。", "textTrad": "體天地、冥變化者，雖手足異任、五藏殊官，未嘗相與而相與。" }, { "noteId": "c410", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "三人并方外之士，冥于变化，一于死生，志行既同。", "textTrad": "三人並方外之士，冥於變化，一於死生，志行既同。" }, { "noteId": "c413", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "挠挑犹宛转；登天游雾，表清高轻举。", "textTrad": "撓挑猶宛轉；登天遊霧，表清高輕舉。" }, { "noteId": "c415", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "忘生则无不忘，随变任化，俱无穷竟。", "textTrad": "忘生則無不忘，隨變任化，俱無窮竟。" }, { "noteId": "c417", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "若然者岂友哉？寄明至亲而无爱念之近情。", "textTrad": "若然者豈友哉？寄明至親而無愛念之近情。" }, { "noteId": "c424", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "人哭亦哭，俗内之迹；临尸能歌，方外之至。", "textTrad": "人哭亦哭，俗內之跡；臨尸能歌，方外之至。" }, { "noteId": "c429", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "知礼意者，必游外以经内，守母以存子，称情而直往。", "textTrad": "知禮意者，必遊外以經內，守母以存子，稱情而直往。" }, { "noteId": "c434", "relation": "总结", "relationTrad": "總結", "text": "理有至极，外内相冥；未有极游外之致而不冥于内者。", "textTrad": "理有至極，外內相冥；未有極遊外之致而不冥於內者。" }, { "noteId": "c435", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "方，区域也；二人齐一死生，不为教迹所拘。", "textTrad": "方，區域也；二人齊一死生，不為教跡所拘。" }, { "noteId": "c438", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "吊者方内之近事，施之于方外则陋矣。", "textTrad": "弔者方內之近事，施之於方外則陋矣。" } ] }, { "id": "zuowang", "name": "坐忘", "nameTrad": "坐忘", "question": "颜回忘仁义、忘礼乐，终乃「坐忘」，其进境何以层层转深？", "questionTrad": "顏回忘仁義、忘禮樂，終乃「坐忘」，其進境何以層層轉深？", "intro": "颜回依次忘仁义、忘礼乐，最后「堕肢体，黜聪明，离形去知，同于大通」。郭象谓「坐忘者，奚所不忘哉」；成疏以「虚心无著，故能端坐而忘」释之；释文存「蹴然」「堕」之音；清儒校「坐忘」引司马注，并谓「依次当在蹴然之前」。", "introTrad": "顏回依次忘仁義、忘禮樂，最後「墮肢體，黜聰明，離形去知，同於大通」。郭象謂「坐忘者，奚所不忘哉」；成疏以「虛心無著，故能端坐而忘」釋之；釋文存「蹴然」「墮」之音；清儒校「坐忘」引司馬注，並謂「依次當在蹴然之前」。", "positions": { "guoxiang": { "workType": "义理注", "workTypeTrad": "義理注", "thesis": "仁者兼爱之迹，义者成物之功，存夫仁义不足以知爱之非仁；忘其具未若忘其所以具；坐忘者既忘其迹，又忘其所以迹，内不觉一身，外不识天地，旷然与变化为一；无物不同则未尝不适；同于化者唯化所适，故无常。", "thesisTrad": "仁者兼愛之跡，義者成物之功，存夫仁義不足以知愛之非仁；忘其具未若忘其所以具；坐忘者既忘其跡，又忘其所以跡，內不覺一身，外不識天地，曠然與變化為一；無物不同則未嘗不適；同於化者唯化所適，故無常。", "noteIds": [ "c578", "c585", "c595", "c599", "c601" ] }, "chengxuanying": { "workType": "疏解", "workTypeTrad": "疏解", "thesis": "损有益空，故以损为益；仁义已忘，解心尚浅；礼者荒乱之首，乐者淫荡之具；虚心无著，故能端坐而忘；堕者毁废，黜者退除，聪明之用本乎心灵；大通犹大道，外离形体，内除心知；同于大道则无是非好恶。", "thesisTrad": "損有益空，故以損為益；仁義已忘，解心尚淺；禮者荒亂之首，樂者淫蕩之具；虛心無著，故能端坐而忘；墮者毀廢，黜者退除，聰明之用本乎心靈；大通猶大道，外離形體，內除心知；同於大道則無是非好惡。", "noteIds": [ "c575", "c579", "c584", "c589", "c591", "c593", "c596", "c602", "c603" ] }, "ludeming": { "workType": "音义", "workTypeTrad": "音義", "thesis": "「功见」贤遍反；「乐生」音洛，又音岳；「蹴然」子六反，崔云变色貌；「堕」许规反，徐又待果反；「坐忘」崔云端坐而忘；「无好」呼报反。", "thesisTrad": "「功見」賢遍反；「樂生」音洛，又音嶽；「蹴然」子六反，崔云變色貌；「墮」許規反，徐又待果反；「坐忘」崔云端坐而忘；「無好」呼報反。", "noteIds": [ "c580", "c587", "c592", "c594", "c597", "c600" ] }, "guoqingfan": { "workType": "补正", "workTypeTrad": "補正", "thesis": "文选鹓鸟赋注引司马云「坐而自忘其身」，释文阙；「坐忘」一段依次当在「蹴然」之前。", "thesisTrad": "文選鵩鳥賦注引司馬云「坐而自忘其身」，釋文闕；「坐忘」一段依次當在「蹴然」之前。", "noteIds": [ "c590", "c598" ] } }, "chain": [ { "noteId": "c574", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "以损之为益也。", "textTrad": "以損之為益也。" }, { "noteId": "c578", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "仁为兼爱之迹，义为成物之功；存夫仁义，不足以知爱之非仁。", "textTrad": "仁為兼愛之跡，義為成物之功；存夫仁義，不足以知愛之非仁。" }, { "noteId": "c584", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "礼者荒乱之首，乐者淫荡之具，为累更重，次忘之。", "textTrad": "禮者荒亂之首，樂者淫蕩之具，為累更重，次忘之。" }, { "noteId": "c589", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "虚心无著，故能端坐而忘；坐忘之义，具列下文。", "textTrad": "虛心無著，故能端坐而忘；坐忘之義，具列下文。" }, { "noteId": "c595", "relation": "立论", "relationTrad": "立論", "text": "坐忘者，奚所不忘哉！既忘其迹，又忘其所以迹者。", "textTrad": "坐忘者，奚所不忘哉！既忘其跡，又忘其所以跡者。" }, { "noteId": "c596", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "大通犹大道，外离析于形体，内除遣于心智。", "textTrad": "大通猶大道，外離析於形體，內除遣於心智。" }, { "noteId": "c602", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "同于大道则无是非好恶，冥于变化故不执滞守常。", "textTrad": "同於大道則無是非好惡，冥於變化故不執滯守常。" }, { "noteId": "c603", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "忘遗如此，定是大贤；丘虽汝师，遂落汝后。", "textTrad": "忘遺如此，定是大賢；丘雖汝師，遂落汝後。" } ] }, { "id": "ming", "name": "贫也，非命也", "nameTrad": "貧也，非命也", "question": "子桑霖雨绝粮，鼓琴而歌「父邪母邪天乎人乎」，其所以归于命者安在？", "questionTrad": "子桑霖雨絕糧，鼓琴而歌「父邪母邪天乎人乎」，其所以歸於命者安在？", "intro": "子舆与子桑友，霖雨十日，裹饭而往；子桑鼓琴，问「吾思夫使我至此极者而弗得也」。郭象谓「物皆自然，无为之者也」；成疏以「思量主宰，皆是自然」申之；释文存「霖雨」「趋举其诗」之音；清儒释「分命偶当」，可与末章参看。", "introTrad": "子輿與子桑友，霖雨十日，裹飯而往；子桑鼓琴，問「吾思夫使我至此極者而弗得也」。郭象謂「物皆自然，無為之者也」；成疏以「思量主宰，皆是自然」申之；釋文存「霖雨」「趨舉其詩」之音；清儒釋「分命偶當」，可與末章參看。", "positions": { "guoxiang": { "workType": "义理注", "workTypeTrad": "義理注", "thesis": "二人相为于无相为，裹饭相食乃任天理而自尔；嫌其有情，故趋出远理；物皆自然，无为之者也。", "thesisTrad": "二人相為於無相為，裹飯相食乃任天理而自爾；嫌其有情，故趨出遠理；物皆自然，無為之者也。", "noteIds": [ "c604", "c609", "c611" ] }, "chengxuanying": { "workType": "疏解", "workTypeTrad": "疏解", "thesis": "雨三日以上为霖，子桑家贫近于饿病；任，堪也，趋，卒疾也，问饥贫从谁而得；一于死生，忘于哀乐，今子歌诗似有怨望；父母慈造不欲饥冻，天地无私岂独贫我，思量主宰皆是自然。", "thesisTrad": "雨三日以上為霖，子桑家貧近於餓病；任，堪也，趨，卒疾也，問飢貧從誰而得；一於死生，忘於哀樂，今子歌詩似有怨望；父母慈造不欲飢凍，天地無私豈獨貧我，思量主宰皆是自然。", "noteIds": [ "c605", "c607", "c610", "c612" ] }, "ludeming": { "workType": "音义", "workTypeTrad": "音義", "thesis": "「霖雨」本又作淋，左传云雨三日以往为霖；「趋举其诗」七住反，崔云不任其声、无音曲也。", "thesisTrad": "「霖雨」本又作淋，左傳云雨三日以往為霖；「趨舉其詩」七住反，崔云不任其聲、無音曲也。", "noteIds": [ "c606", "c608" ] }, "guoqingfan": { "workType": "补正", "workTypeTrad": "補正", "thesis": "释「当」为行之而当，谓众人于过失则悔、行之而当则自得；「分命偶当」之语，可与子桑求其为之者而不得对读。", "thesisTrad": "釋「當」為行之而當，謂眾人於過失則悔、行之而當則自得；「分命偶當」之語，可與子桑求其為之者而不得對讀。", "noteIds": [ "c032" ] } }, "chain": [ { "noteId": "c604", "relation": "立论", "relationTrad": "立論", "text": "二人相为于无相为，裹饭相食，任天理而自尔。", "textTrad": "二人相為於無相為，裹飯相食，任天理而自爾。" }, { "noteId": "c605", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "雨三日以上为霖；子桑家贫，近于饿病。", "textTrad": "雨三日以上為霖；子桑家貧，近於餓病。" }, { "noteId": "c607", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "任，堪也；趋，卒疾也。问饥贫从谁而得，为关父母、为人天？", "textTrad": "任，堪也；趨，卒疾也。問飢貧從誰而得，為關父母、為人天？" }, { "noteId": "c609", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "嫌其有情，所以趋出远理。", "textTrad": "嫌其有情，所以趨出遠理。" }, { "noteId": "c610", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "一于死生，忘于哀乐，方外之交；今子歌诗似有怨望，故入门惊怪。", "textTrad": "一於死生，忘於哀樂，方外之交；今子歌詩似有怨望，故入門驚怪。" }, { "noteId": "c611", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "物皆自然，无为之者也。", "textTrad": "物皆自然，無為之者也。" }, { "noteId": "c612", "relation": "总结", "relationTrad": "總結", "text": "父母慈造不欲饥冻，天地无私岂独贫我；思量主宰，皆是自然。", "textTrad": "父母慈造不欲飢凍，天地無私豈獨貧我；思量主宰，皆是自然。" } ] } ] }, "schema": "librebook.chapter/1", "generatedAt": "2026-10-29T04:11:14.256Z", "keyPrefix": "dazongshi", "idRules": { "chapter": "章节目录名（slug），如 xiaoyaoyou；URL 为 /{book}/{chapter}/。", "sentence": "章内局部编号 sNNN，全篇引用使用 {chapter}:sNNN；页面锚点继续使用 #sNNN，旧链接保持有效。", "commentary": "章内注号 cNNN，字词注 nNNN，校记 kNNN，常用字 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条校记，全篇逐句今译与简体转写齐全。", "新增八组观念矩阵与讨论链：「非人」之辨、治外与正性、游心于淡合气于漠、明王之治、壶子四示、虚而委蛇雕琢复朴、用心若镜、浑沌之死。", "新增王夫之《庄子解》卷七《应帝王》篇解与八则〔解曰〕，共 9 条评注，按所释原文段挂到句范围；内篇七篇诸家并观均为六栏。", "注疏分离依据《南华真经注疏》卷九（正统道藏本 DZ0745）；集释数字转录缺字（驗、蚊、蟁、倦、係、喜、汧、笄、辵）与正文误字（禍福壽天）据道藏本与文义订正。", "全书统计：940 句、3052 条注、733 条字词专条、89 条校记、54 组观念议题；阅读页与检索索引覆盖内篇七篇。" ] }, { "version": "0.9.0", "date": "2026-10-29", "title": "《大宗师》上线", "sources": "底本：郭庆藩《庄子集释》清光绪间长沙思贤讲舍刻本系统；注疏参校《南华真经注疏》卷一至卷八（正统道藏本 DZ0745）；王夫之《庄子解》卷一至卷六据中华典藏网数字转录；数字转录：github.com/zaoqi/ZZZZ。", "items": [ "新增《大宗师》185 句、633 条注、74 条字词注、10 条校记，全篇逐句今译与简体转写齐全。", "新增八组观念矩阵与讨论链：真人而后有真知、死生一贯、道自本自根、闻道九重、造化为大冶、游方之外、坐忘、贫也非命。", "新增王夫之《庄子解》卷六《大宗师》篇解与二十则〔解曰〕，共 21 条评注，按所释原文段挂到句范围；六篇诸家并观均为六栏。", "注疏分离依据《南华真经注疏》卷七、卷八（正统道藏本 DZ0745），并移正「恆，」一处在郭注与成疏间的归属；船山解转录缺字（燋、齏、跰𨇤、鷾鴯）据文义、字形补。", "全书统计：861 句、2818 条注、669 条字词专条、77 条校记、46 组观念议题；阅读页与检索索引覆盖六篇。" ] }, { "version": "0.8.0", "date": "2026-10-29", "title": "《德充符》上线", "sources": "底本：郭庆藩《庄子集释》清光绪间长沙思贤讲舍刻本系统；注疏参校《南华真经注疏》卷一至卷六（正统道藏本 DZ0745）；王夫之《庄子解》卷一至卷五据中华典藏网数字转录；数字转录：github.com/zaoqi/ZZZZ。", "items": [ "新增《德充符》122 句、369 条注、85 条字词注、19 条校记，全篇逐句今译与简体转写齐全。", "新增八组观念矩阵与讨论链：德充于内，物应于外、死生不变，守其宗、肝胆楚越，万物皆一、止水之鉴，唯止能止众止、才全、德不形、德有所长而形有所忘、有人之形，无人之情。", "新增王夫之《庄子解》卷五《德充符》篇解与十一则〔解曰〕，共 12 条评注，按所释原文段挂到句范围；五篇诸家并观均为六栏。", "注疏分离依据《南华真经注疏》卷六（正统道藏本 DZ0745），并修复六处注疏接缝、删去一段疏末混入的郭注残文；船山解转录缺字（豚子、闉跂支離無脤、諔詭幻怪、甕㼜等）据文义、字形补。", "全书统计：676 句、2185 条注、595 条字词专条、67 条校记、38 组观念议题；阅读页与检索索引覆盖五篇。" ] }, { "version": "0.7.0", "date": "2026-10-29", "title": "《人间世》上线", "sources": "底本：郭庆藩《庄子集释》清光绪间长沙思贤讲舍刻本系统；注疏参校《南华真经注疏》卷一至卷五（正统道藏本 DZ0745）；王夫之《庄子解》卷一至卷四据中华典藏网数字转录；数字转录：github.com/zaoqi/ZZZZ。", "items": [ "新增《人间世》190 句、601 条注、104 条字词注、16 条校记，全篇逐句今译与简体转写齐全。", "新增八组观念矩阵与讨论链：德荡乎名、心斋、虚室生白、安之若命、为使之难、形莫若就、栎社散木、无用之用。", "新增王夫之《庄子解》卷四《人间世》篇解与十四则〔解曰〕，共 15 条评注，按所释原文段挂到句范围；四篇诸家并观均为六栏。", "注疏分离依据《南华真经注疏》卷五（正统道藏本 DZ0745）；「家世父曰」旧目误属王先谦，今正为郭嵩焘，四篇作者标注同步更正。", "全书统计：554 句、1816 条注、510 条字词专条、48 条校记；阅读页与检索索引覆盖四篇。" ] }, { "version": "0.6.0", "date": "2026-10-29", "title": "王夫之《庄子解》三篇评注齐备", "sources": "底本：郭庆藩《庄子集释》清光绪间长沙思贤讲舍刻本系统；注疏参校《南华真经注疏》卷一至卷四（正统道藏本 DZ0745）；王夫之《庄子解》卷一至卷三据中华典藏网数字转录；数字转录：github.com/zaoqi/ZZZZ。", "items": [ "新增王夫之《庄子解》卷二《齐物论》篇解与三十三则〔解曰〕、卷三《养生主》篇解与六则〔解曰〕，共 41 条评注，按所释原文段挂到句范围。", "《齐物论》《养生主》诸家并观增至六栏（郭注、成疏、释文、按语、船山解与今译），来源标签、面板「评注」分组与检索索引同步覆盖三篇。", "转录据中华典藏网公开数字文本，文字属公有领域；《齐物论》缺字四处（謞、譹、鷇、緡）与《养生主》缺字一处（軱，车旁瓜）据文义、字形补；夹注分属、标点及《养生主》「元傷」等字句俟金陵刻本复核。王敔《增注》单条与原文夹注暂不收录，「敔按」随解保留并标明。", "全书统计：364 句、1215 条注、406 条字词专条、32 条校记；三篇均为五家旧注。" ] }, { "version": "0.5.0", "date": "2026-10-29", "title": "王夫之《庄子解》逍遥游评注试点", "sources": "底本：郭庆藩《庄子集释》清光绪间长沙思贤讲舍刻本系统；注疏参校《南华真经注疏》卷一至卷四（正统道藏本 DZ0745）；王夫之《庄子解》卷一首篇据中华典藏网数字转录；数字转录：github.com/zaoqi/ZZZZ。", "items": [ "新增王夫之《庄子解》卷一《逍遥游》的篇解与十三则〔解曰〕，按所释原文段挂到 s001–s092 的句范围，共 14 条评注。", "新增「解」类注文与面板「评注」分组；来源标签、诸家并观与检索索引同步扩为五家旧注，《逍遥游》并观增至六栏。", "转录据中华典藏网公开数字文本，文字属公有领域；缺字二处（斥鴳、蜩鴳）据文义补，夹注分属、标点及「意南溟而后徙」「诎于所见」等字句俟金陵刻本复核。王敔《增注》单条与原文夹注暂不收录，解内随文「敔按」保留并标明。", "全书统计：364 句、1174 条注、406 条字词专条、32 条校记；《逍遥游》为五家旧注，《齐物论》《养生主》仍为四家。" ] }, { "version": "0.4.0", "date": "2026-10-29", "title": "《养生主》上线", "sources": "底本：郭庆藩《庄子集释》清光绪间长沙思贤讲舍刻本系统；注疏参校《南华真经注疏》卷一至卷四（正统道藏本 DZ0745）；数字转录：github.com/zaoqi/ZZZZ。", "items": [ "新增《养生主》42 句、163 条注、72 条字词注、12 条校记，全篇逐句今译与简体转写齐全。", "新增八组观念矩阵与讨论链：有涯与无涯、缘督以为经、庖丁解牛、官知止而神欲行、右师介足、泽雉与樊笼、秦失三号、薪尽火传。", "注疏分离依据《南华真经注疏》卷四（正统道藏本 DZ0745）；数字转录缺字统一作「□」，注疏末尾混入的辑者校语已删削。", "据文义移正右师答语与「泽雉」章之间的引号错位，并写入校记。", "全书统计：364 句、1160 条注、406 条字词专条、32 条校记；阅读页与检索索引覆盖三篇。" ] }, { "version": "0.3.0", "date": "2026-10-28", "title": "《齐物论》上线与多篇数据集", "sources": "底本：郭庆藩《庄子集释》清光绪间长沙思贤讲舍刻本系统；注疏参校《南华真经注疏》卷一至卷三（正统道藏本 DZ0745）；数字转录：github.com/zaoqi/ZZZZ。", "items": [ "新增《齐物论》230 句、704 条注、223 条字词注、12 条校记，全篇逐句今译与简体转写齐全。", "新增八组观念矩阵与讨论链：吾丧我、三籁、成心与是非、道枢与环中、朝三暮四、天倪与两行、至人不知利害、梦蝶与物化。", "底本两处误字据文义校改并写入校记：s039「不忘以待尽」改「不亡以待尽」，s105「爱之所之成」改「爱之所以成」；数字转录缺字统一作「□」。", "数据集改为按篇导出 JSON、TEI 与 Markdown，另提供全书版本快照；CSV 增加 chapter 列，可跨篇筛选。", "全书统计：322 句、997 条注、334 条字词专条、20 条校记；阅读页与检索索引覆盖两篇。" ] }, { "version": "0.2.0", "date": "2026-10-28", "title": "开放数据集、义位词典与观念矩阵", "sources": "底本：郭庆藩《庄子集释》清光绪间长沙思贤讲舍刻本系统；注疏参校《南华真经注疏》卷一（正统道藏本 DZ0745）；数字转录：github.com/zaoqi/ZZZZ。", "items": [ "新增全篇义位词典：111 条字词专条与 21 个常用字，合并繁体、简体与异体用例，并附旧注音义与训释。", "新增六组观念矩阵与讨论链：逍遥、小大之辩、有待与无待、性分与自得、无用之用、至人·神人·圣人；提要由编者据注文整理，不是师承谱系。", "新增 n111「逍遙」字词注，依据郭象「自得」义、成玄英疏 c290 与陆德明释文 c291；全篇仅 s091 一例。", "开放 JSON、CSV、TEI P5、文件清单与变更记录；为 8 条校记补 k001–k008 稳定编号。", "并观视图增加同句层级与注文工作类型标注，注文之间可跳转对读。" ] }, { "version": "0.1.0", "date": "2026-10-28", "title": "首个可运行版本", "sources": "底本与数字转录同上；今译由 LibreBook 编辑自译，CC BY-SA 4.0。", "items": [ "整理《逍遥游》92 句、293 条注、110 条字词注与 8 条本站校记。", "上线白文、集注、考据三种读法，字卡、诸家并观、全文检索与研究卡片。", "建立句级稳定锚点 s001–s092 与注文编号 c001–c293。" ] } ] } }