{ "meta": { "book": { "id": "zhuangzi", "title": "莊子", "titleSimp": "庄子", "author": "莊周", "authorSimp": "庄周", "era": "戰國", "eraSimp": "战国", "editor": "郭慶藩", "editorSimp": "郭庆藩", "edition": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》", "editionSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》", "slug": "zhuangzi", "intro": "《莊子》現存三十三篇，分內篇、外篇、雜篇。LibreBook 以內篇為起點，逐篇整理正文、舊注、今譯與校記；每篇獨立成卷，篇目與完成度公開標示。", "introSimp": "《庄子》现存三十三篇，分内篇、外篇、杂篇。LibreBook 以内篇为起点，逐篇整理正文、旧注、今译与校记；每篇独立成卷，篇目与完成度公开标示。" }, "chapter": { "id": "yingdiwang", "no": 7, "part": "內篇", "title": "應帝王", "titleSimp": "应帝王", "intro": "《應帝王》為《莊子》內篇第七，內篇之末。篇名取郭象注「夫無心而任乎自化者，應為帝王也」。篇中以齧缺四問、蒲衣子論有虞不及泰氏開端，次述肩吾見狂接輿、天根問無名、陽子居問明王之治，再以季咸相壺子四示、列子歸而三年不出，歸於「至人之用心若鏡」，終以渾沌七日鑿竅而死，戒有為之害。全篇發明帝王之道在無心任物、不治而自治。本站以郭慶藩《莊子集釋》為底本，分列郭象注、成玄英疏、陸德明釋文與清儒按語，並附編者今譯。", "guide": "點擊任一句可展開句注；點擊字詞可看本句訓釋；按「諸家並觀」可將同一句的五家舊注並列對讀。", "partSimp": "内篇", "introSimp": "《应帝王》为《庄子》内篇第七，内篇之末。篇名取郭象注「夫无心而任乎自化者，应为帝王也」。篇中以啮缺四问、蒲衣子论有虞不及泰氏开端，次述肩吾见狂接舆、天根问无名、阳子居问明王之治，再以季咸相壶子四示、列子归而三年不出，归于「至人之用心若镜」，终以浑沌七日凿窍而死，戒有为之害。全篇发明帝王之道在无心任物、不治而自治。本站以郭庆藩《庄子集释》为底本，分列郭象注、成玄英疏、陆德明释文与清儒按语，并附编者今译。", "guideSimp": "点击任一句可展开句注；点击字词可看本句训释；按「诸家并观」可将同一句的五家旧注并列对读。", "slug": "yingdiwang", "order": 7, "status": "published", "revision": "初校", "review": "待复核", "updated": "2026-10-29", "dataFile": "data/chapters/yingdiwang.json", "relationsFile": "data/commentary-relations-yingdiwang.json", "summary": "由齧缺四問、蒲衣論有虞泰氏、狂接輿斥欺德、天根問天下、陽子居問明王，至壺子四示、季咸逃逸、渾沌鑿竅而死，發明無心而任自化、使物自治之旨；附王夫之《莊子解》卷七篇解與八則〔解曰〕。", "summarySimp": "由啮缺四问、蒲衣论有虞泰氏、狂接舆斥欺德、天根问天下、阳子居问明王，至壶子四示、季咸逃逸、浑沌凿窍而死，发明无心而任自化、使物自治之旨；附王夫之《庄子解》卷七篇解与八则〔解曰〕。", "url": "/zhuangzi/yingdiwang/", "volumeId": "neipian", "volumeTitle": "內篇", "volumeTitleSimp": "内篇", "orderLabel": "第七" }, "edition": { "base": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》", "baseEdition": "清光緒間長沙思賢講舍刻本系統", "separation": "《南華真經註疏》卷九（正統道藏本，DZ0745）", "punctuation": "數字轉錄所附現代標點，本站僅作閱讀輔助，尚未逐字復核原刻", "digital": "github.com/zaoqi/ZZZZ 公開轉錄（僅作文字底本）", "caution": "《應帝王》集釋數字轉錄已分列【注】【疏】，本站據道藏本《南華真經註疏》卷九逐句核對；轉錄缺字（驗、蚊、蟁、倦、係、喜、汧、笄、辵）與正文誤字（禍福壽天）已據道藏、釋文及文義補正；標點、異文與釋文按語的分屬仍待以刻本逐字復核。", "baseSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》", "baseEditionSimp": "清光绪间长沙思贤讲舍刻本系统", "separationSimp": "《南华真经注疏》卷九（正统道藏本，DZ0745）", "punctuationSimp": "数字转录所附现代标点，本站仅作阅读辅助，尚未逐字复核原刻", "digitalSimp": "github.com/zaoqi/ZZZZ 公开转录（仅作文字底本）", "cautionSimp": "《应帝王》集释数字转录已分列【注】【疏】，本站据道藏本《南华真经注疏》卷九逐句核对；转录缺字（验、蚊、蟁、倦、系、喜、汧、笄、辵）与正文误字（祸福寿天）已据道藏、释文及文义补正；标点、异文与释文按语的分属仍待以刻本逐字复核。", "wangfuzhi": "王夫之《莊子解》卷七《應帝王》，數字轉錄據中華典藏網（diancang.xyz 鏡像，非營利國學站），文字屬公有領域；〔解曰〕「紛而封」以下闡發最詳，夾注分屬與標點俟金陵刻本復核。", "wangfuzhiSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷七《应帝王》，数字转录据中华典藏网（diancang.xyz 镜像，非营利国学站），文字属公有领域；〔解曰〕「纷而封」以下阐发最详，夹注分属与标点俟金陵刻本复核。" }, "license": { "historical": "公有領域", "translation": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "code": "MIT" }, "stats": { "sentences": 79, "commentaries": 234, "charNotes": 64, "collations": 12 } }, "sources": [ { "id": "guoxiang", "name": "郭象注", "short": "郭注", "author": "郭象", "work": "莊子注", "era": "西晉", "years": "約 252–312", "color": "#8c5a2b", "desc": "以「無心而任乎自化」立說，謂帝王之德在順物性、不治而自治，於「非人」「杜德機」「衡氣機」諸義尤所措意。", "count": 65, "nameSimp": "郭象注", "workSimp": "庄子注", "authorSimp": "郭象", "eraSimp": "西晋", "yearsSimp": "约 252–312", "descSimp": "以「无心而任乎自化」立说，谓帝王之德在顺物性、不治而自治，于「非人」「杜德机」「衡气机」诸义尤所措意。" }, { "id": "chengxuanying", "name": "成玄英疏", "short": "成疏", "author": "成玄英", "work": "南華真經疏", "era": "唐", "years": "七世紀", "color": "#3f6b5a", "desc": "以重玄學發揮郭注，詳釋壺子四示、九淵、委蛇弟靡，兼明「治外」「正而後行」之旨。", "count": 86, "nameSimp": "成玄英疏", "workSimp": "南华真经疏", "authorSimp": "成玄英", "eraSimp": "唐", "yearsSimp": "七世纪", "descSimp": "以重玄学发挥郭注，详释壶子四示、九渊、委蛇弟靡，兼明「治外」「正而后行」之旨。" }, { "id": "ludeming", "name": "陸德明釋文", "short": "釋文", "author": "陸德明", "work": "經典釋文", "era": "唐", "years": "約 550–630", "color": "#4a648c", "desc": "保存六朝舊音、異文與多家故訓，於齧缺、帠、鯢桓、委蛇等字音義尤詳。", "count": 53, "nameSimp": "陆德明释文", "workSimp": "经典释文", "authorSimp": "陆德明", "eraSimp": "唐", "yearsSimp": "约 550–630", "descSimp": "保存六朝旧音、异文与多家故训，于啮缺、帠、鲵桓、委蛇等字音义尤详。" }, { "id": "guoqingfan", "name": "清儒按語", "short": "按語", "author": "郭慶藩 等", "work": "莊子集釋", "era": "清", "years": "光緒間", "color": "#7a5a7e", "desc": "郭慶藩輯錄郭注、成疏、釋文，並附盧文弨、俞樾、王念孫、郭嵩燾等清儒校語；於「出經式義度」「不震不正」「封哉」諸讀多所訂正。", "count": 21, "nameSimp": "清儒按语", "workSimp": "庄子集释", "authorSimp": "郭庆藩 等", "eraSimp": "清", "yearsSimp": "光绪间", "descSimp": "郭庆藩辑录郭注、成疏、释文，并附卢文弨、俞樾、王念孙、郭嵩焘等清儒校语；于「出经式义度」「不震不正」「封哉」诸读多所订正。" }, { "id": "wangfuzhi", "name": "船山解", "short": "船山", "author": "王夫之", "work": "莊子解", "era": "清", "years": "1619–1692", "color": "#8f4a3f", "desc": "以「不自任以帝王，而獨全其天」為宗，謂應物而無心、使物自治；本站收卷七《應帝王》篇解與八則〔解曰〕。", "count": 9, "nameSimp": "船山解", "workSimp": "庄子解", "authorSimp": "王夫之", "eraSimp": "清", "yearsSimp": "1619–1692", "descSimp": "以「不自任以帝王，而独全其天」为宗，谓应物而无心、使物自治；本站收卷七《应帝王》篇解与八则〔解曰〕。" }, { "id": "translator", "name": "本站今譯", "short": "今譯", "author": "LibreBook 編輯", "work": "應帝王今譯", "era": "今", "years": "2026", "color": "#b07a3a", "desc": "編者自譯，力求直譯與可讀性平衡；不用現代版權譯本。", "count": 79, "nameSimp": "本站今译", "workSimp": "应帝王今译", "authorSimp": "LibreBook 编辑", "eraSimp": "今", "yearsSimp": "2026", "descSimp": "编者自译，力求直译与可读性平衡；不用现代版权译本。" } ], "sentences": [ { "id": "s001", "paragraph": 1, "text": "齧缺問於王倪，四問而四不知。", "textSimp": "啮缺问于王倪，四问而四不知。", "translation": "齧缺向王倪請教，問了四次，王倪四次都說不知道。", "translationTrad": "齧缺向王倪請教，問了四次，王倪四次都說不知道。", "noteIds": [ "c001", "c003", "c002", "c004", "c226", "c227" ], "noteCount": 6, "charNoteIds": [ "n001", "n002" ], "key": "yingdiwang:s001", "n": 1 }, { "id": "s002", "paragraph": 1, "text": "齧缺因躍而大喜，行以告蒲衣子。", "textSimp": "啮缺因跃而大喜，行以告蒲衣子。", "translation": "齧缺於是歡躍大喜，前去告訴蒲衣子。", "translationTrad": "齧缺於是歡躍大喜，前去告訴蒲衣子。", "noteIds": [ "c003", "c004", "c227" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [ "n003" ], "key": "yingdiwang:s002", "n": 2 }, { "id": "s003", "paragraph": 2, "text": "蒲衣子曰：「而乃今知之乎？", "textSimp": "蒲衣子曰：「而乃今知之乎？", "translation": "蒲衣子說：“你如今才知道這個道理嗎？", "translationTrad": "蒲衣子說：“你如今才知道這個道理嗎？", "noteIds": [ "c005", "c006", "c227" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [ "n004" ], "key": "yingdiwang:s003", "n": 3 }, { "id": "s004", "paragraph": 2, "text": "有虞氏不及泰氏。", "textSimp": "有虞氏不及泰氏。", "translation": "有虞氏比不上泰氏。", "translationTrad": "有虞氏比不上泰氏。", "noteIds": [ "c007", "c008", "c009", "c010", "c227" ], "noteCount": 5, "charNoteIds": [ "n005" ], "key": "yingdiwang:s004", "n": 4 }, { "id": "s005", "paragraph": 2, "text": "有虞氏，其猶藏仁以要人；亦得人矣，而未始出於非人。", "textSimp": "有虞氏，其犹藏仁以要人；亦得人矣，而未始出于非人。", "translation": "有虞氏，他還是像懷藏著仁心來邀結人心；他也得到人心了，但還沒有超脫出“非人”的分界。", "translationTrad": "有虞氏，他還是像懷藏著仁心來邀結人心；他也得到人心了，但還沒有超脫出“非人”的分界。", "noteIds": [ "c011", "c012", "c013", "c014", "c227" ], "noteCount": 5, "charNoteIds": [ "n006", "n007", "n008" ], "key": "yingdiwang:s005", "n": 5 }, { "id": "s006", "paragraph": 2, "text": "泰氏，其臥徐徐，其覺于于；一以己為馬，一以己為牛；其知情信，其德甚真，而未始入於非人。」", "textSimp": "泰氏，其卧徐徐，其觉于于；一以己为马，一以己为牛；其知情信，其德甚真，而未始入于非人。」", "translation": "泰氏，他睡覺安安穩穩，醒來懵懵懂懂；一會兒任人把自己當作馬，一會兒任人把自己當作牛；他的情真實可信，他的德非常純真，而未曾進入“非人”的分界。”", "translationTrad": "泰氏，他睡覺安安穩穩，醒來懵懵懂懂；一會兒任人把自己當作馬，一會兒任人把自己當作牛；他的情真實可信，他的德非常純真，而未曾進入“非人”的分界。”", "noteIds": [ "c018", "c020", "c022", "c024", "c015", "c019", "c021", "c023", "c025", "c016", "c017", "c227" ], "noteCount": 12, "charNoteIds": [ "n009", "n010", "n011" ], "key": "yingdiwang:s006", "n": 6 }, { "id": "s007", "paragraph": 3, "text": "肩吾見狂接輿。", "textSimp": "肩吾见狂接舆。", "translation": "肩吾去見狂人接輿。", "translationTrad": "肩吾去見狂人接輿。", "noteIds": [ "c026", "c027", "c028", "c228" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "yingdiwang:s007", "n": 7 }, { "id": "s008", "paragraph": 3, "text": "狂接輿曰：「日中始何以語女？」", "textSimp": "狂接舆曰：「日中始何以语女？」", "translation": "狂接輿說：“日中始對你說了什麼？”", "translationTrad": "狂接輿說：“日中始對你說了什麼？”", "noteIds": [ "c026", "c027", "c028", "c228" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [ "n012" ], "key": "yingdiwang:s008", "n": 8 }, { "id": "s009", "paragraph": 4, "text": "肩吾曰：「告我君人者以己出經式義度，人孰敢不聽而化諸！」", "textSimp": "肩吾曰：「告我君人者以己出经式义度，人孰敢不听而化诸！」", "translation": "肩吾說：“他告訴我：君臨天下的人憑自己訂出法度儀則，人們誰敢不聽從而歸化呢！”", "translationTrad": "肩吾說：“他告訴我：君臨天下的人憑自己訂出法度儀則，人們誰敢不聽從而歸化呢！”", "noteIds": [ "c029", "c030", "c031", "c228" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [ "n013" ], "key": "yingdiwang:s009", "n": 9 }, { "id": "s010", "paragraph": 5, "text": "狂接輿曰：「是欺德也；其於治天下也，猶涉海鑿河而使蚊負山也。", "textSimp": "狂接舆曰：「是欺德也；其于治天下也，犹涉海凿河而使蚊负山也。", "translation": "狂接輿說：“這是虛妄不實的德；用它來治理天下，就像渡海去鑿河、讓蚊子背山一樣。", "translationTrad": "狂接輿說：“這是虛妄不實的德；用它來治理天下，就像渡海去鑿河、讓蚊子背山一樣。", "noteIds": [ "c032", "c035", "c033", "c036", "c034", "c037", "c228" ], "noteCount": 7, "charNoteIds": [ "n014" ], "key": "yingdiwang:s010", "n": 10 }, { "id": "s011", "paragraph": 5, "text": "夫聖人之治也，治外乎？", "textSimp": "夫圣人之治也，治外乎？", "translation": "聖人治理天下，難道是治理外在嗎？", "translationTrad": "聖人治理天下，難道是治理外在嗎？", "noteIds": [ "c038", "c039", "c228" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [ "n015" ], "key": "yingdiwang:s011", "n": 11 }, { "id": "s012", "paragraph": 5, "text": "正而後行，確乎能其事者而已矣。", "textSimp": "正而后行，确乎能其事者而已矣。", "translation": "使萬物各正其性命而後施行教化，確確實實讓能做其事的人各盡其能罷了。", "translationTrad": "使萬物各正其性命而後施行教化，確確實實讓能做其事的人各盡其能罷了。", "noteIds": [ "c040", "c042", "c041", "c043", "c044", "c045", "c228" ], "noteCount": 7, "charNoteIds": [ "n016" ], "key": "yingdiwang:s012", "n": 12 }, { "id": "s013", "paragraph": 5, "text": "且鳥高飛以避矰弋之害，鼷鼠深穴乎神丘之下以避熏鑿之患，而曾二蟲之無知！」", "textSimp": "且鸟高飞以避矰弋之害，鼷鼠深穴乎神丘之下以避熏凿之患，而曾二虫之无知！」", "translation": "況且鳥兒高飛以躲避網箭之害，鼷鼠深藏在社壇底下以躲避煙熏挖掘之患，而你竟不知道這兩隻小蟲尚且懂得避害全身嗎！”", "translationTrad": "況且鳥兒高飛以躲避網箭之害，鼷鼠深藏在社壇底下以躲避煙熏挖掘之患，而你竟不知道這兩隻小蟲尚且懂得避害全身嗎！”", "noteIds": [ "c046", "c049", "c047", "c050", "c048", "c228" ], "noteCount": 6, "charNoteIds": [ "n017", "n018", "n019" ], "key": "yingdiwang:s013", "n": 13 }, { "id": "s014", "paragraph": 6, "text": "天根遊於殷陽，至蓼水之上，適遭無名人而問焉，曰：「請問為天下。」", "textSimp": "天根游于殷阳，至蓼水之上，适遭无名人而问焉，曰：「请问为天下。」", "translation": "天根在殷陽遊玩，到了蓼水岸邊，恰好遇到無名人，就問他：“請問怎樣治理天下。”", "translationTrad": "天根在殷陽遊玩，到了蓼水岸邊，恰好遇到無名人，就問他：“請問怎樣治理天下。”", "noteIds": [ "c051", "c052", "c229" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [ "n020" ], "key": "yingdiwang:s014", "n": 14 }, { "id": "s015", "paragraph": 7, "text": "無名人曰：「去！", "textSimp": "无名人曰：「去！", "translation": "無名人說：“走開！", "translationTrad": "無名人說：“走開！", "noteIds": [ "c053", "c054", "c055", "c056", "c057", "c229" ], "noteCount": 6, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "yingdiwang:s015", "n": 15 }, { "id": "s016", "paragraph": 7, "text": "汝鄙人也，何問之不豫也！", "textSimp": "汝鄙人也，何问之不豫也！", "translation": "你是鄙陋的人，怎麼問得這樣不知厭足！", "translationTrad": "你是鄙陋的人，怎麼問得這樣不知厭足！", "noteIds": [ "c053", "c054", "c055", "c056", "c057", "c229" ], "noteCount": 6, "charNoteIds": [ "n021" ], "key": "yingdiwang:s016", "n": 16 }, { "id": "s017", "paragraph": 7, "text": "予方將與造物者為人，厭，則又乘夫莽眇之鳥，以出六極之外，而遊無何有之鄉，以處壙埌之野。", "textSimp": "予方将与造物者为人，厌，则又乘夫莽眇之鸟，以出六极之外，而游无何有之乡，以处圹埌之野。", "translation": "我正要和造物者做伴，厭倦了就乘那深遠輕虛的鳥，飛出六極之外，遊於無何有之鄉，住在曠蕩空闊的原野。", "translationTrad": "我正要和造物者做伴，厭倦了就乘那深遠輕虛的鳥，飛出六極之外，遊於無何有之鄉，住在曠蕩空闊的原野。", "noteIds": [ "c058", "c060", "c059", "c061", "c062", "c229" ], "noteCount": 6, "charNoteIds": [ "n022", "n023" ], "key": "yingdiwang:s017", "n": 17 }, { "id": "s018", "paragraph": 7, "text": "汝又何帠以治天下感予之心為？」", "textSimp": "汝又何帠以治天下感予之心为？」", "translation": "你又憑什麼法術來治理天下、擾動我的心呢？”", "translationTrad": "你又憑什麼法術來治理天下、擾動我的心呢？”", "noteIds": [ "c063", "c064", "c065", "c066", "c067", "c229" ], "noteCount": 6, "charNoteIds": [ "n024" ], "key": "yingdiwang:s018", "n": 18 }, { "id": "s019", "paragraph": 8, "text": "又復問。", "textSimp": "又复问。", "translation": "天根又再問。", "translationTrad": "天根又再問。", "noteIds": [ "c068", "c069", "c229" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "yingdiwang:s019", "n": 19 }, { "id": "s020", "paragraph": 9, "text": "無名人曰：「汝遊心於淡，合氣於漠，順物自然而無容私焉，而天下治矣。」", "textSimp": "无名人曰：「汝游心于淡，合气于漠，顺物自然而无容私焉，而天下治矣。」", "translation": "無名人說：“你讓心遊於恬淡之境，讓氣合於寂漠之鄉，順任萬物自然而不容私意介入，天下就治理好了。”", "translationTrad": "無名人說：“你讓心遊於恬淡之境，讓氣合於寂漠之鄉，順任萬物自然而不容私意介入，天下就治理好了。”", "noteIds": [ "c070", "c072", "c075", "c073", "c076", "c071", "c074", "c229" ], "noteCount": 8, "charNoteIds": [ "n025", "n026" ], "key": "yingdiwang:s020", "n": 20 }, { "id": "s021", "paragraph": 10, "text": "陽子居見老聃，曰：「有人於此，向疾強梁，物徹疏明，學道不倦。", "textSimp": "阳子居见老聃，曰：「有人于此，向疾强梁，物彻疏明，学道不倦。", "translation": "陽子居見老聃，說：“有這樣一個人，聰敏迅疾、強悍果決，通曉事理、疏朗明達，學道勤勉不倦。", "translationTrad": "陽子居見老聃，說：“有這樣一個人，聰敏迅疾、強悍果決，通曉事理、疏朗明達，學道勤勉不倦。", "noteIds": [ "c077", "c078", "c230" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [ "n027", "n028", "n029" ], "key": "yingdiwang:s021", "n": 21 }, { "id": "s022", "paragraph": 10, "text": "如是者，可比明王乎？」", "textSimp": "如是者，可比明王乎？」", "translation": "像這樣的人，可以比得上明王嗎？”", "translationTrad": "像這樣的人，可以比得上明王嗎？”", "noteIds": [ "c077", "c078", "c230" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "yingdiwang:s022", "n": 22 }, { "id": "s023", "paragraph": 11, "text": "老聃曰：「是於聖人也，胥易技系，勞形怵心者也。", "textSimp": "老聃曰：「是于圣人也，胥易技系，劳形怵心者也。", "translation": "老聃說：“這種人比起聖人來，不過像胥徒供役、被技藝所繫縛，勞累形體、驚動心神的人罷了。", "translationTrad": "老聃說：“這種人比起聖人來，不過像胥徒供役、被技藝所繫縛，勞累形體、驚動心神的人罷了。", "noteIds": [ "c079", "c080", "c081", "c082", "c083", "c230" ], "noteCount": 6, "charNoteIds": [ "n030", "n031" ], "key": "yingdiwang:s023", "n": 23 }, { "id": "s024", "paragraph": 11, "text": "且也虎豹之文來田，猿狙之便執斄之狗來藉。", "textSimp": "且也虎豹之文来田，猿狙之便执斄之狗来藉。", "translation": "況且虎豹因皮毛有花紋而招來獵捕，猿猴因行動便捷、獵狗因能捉狸而招來繩索捆綁。", "translationTrad": "況且虎豹因皮毛有花紋而招來獵捕，猿猴因行動便捷、獵狗因能捉狸而招來繩索捆綁。", "noteIds": [ "c084", "c085", "c086", "c230" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [ "n032", "n033" ], "key": "yingdiwang:s024", "n": 24 }, { "id": "s025", "paragraph": 11, "text": "如是者，可比明王乎？」", "textSimp": "如是者，可比明王乎？」", "translation": "像這樣的人，可以比得上明王嗎？”", "translationTrad": "像這樣的人，可以比得上明王嗎？”", "noteIds": [ "c084", "c085", "c086", "c230" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "yingdiwang:s025", "n": 25 }, { "id": "s026", "paragraph": 12, "text": "陽子居蹴然曰：「敢問明王之治。」", "textSimp": "阳子居蹴然曰：「敢问明王之治。」", "translation": "陽子居驚然變色說：“請問明王的治理之道。”", "translationTrad": "陽子居驚然變色說：“請問明王的治理之道。”", "noteIds": [ "c087", "c088", "c230" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "yingdiwang:s026", "n": 26 }, { "id": "s027", "paragraph": 13, "text": "老聃曰：「明王之治：功蓋天下而似不自己，化貸萬物而民弗恃；有莫舉名，使物自喜；立乎不測，而遊於無有者也。」", "textSimp": "老聃曰：「明王之治：功盖天下而似不自己，化贷万物而民弗恃；有莫举名，使物自喜；立乎不测，而游于无有者也。」", "translation": "老聃說：“明王治理天下：功業覆蓋天下卻好像不是自己做的，教化施及萬物而百姓不依賴他；有功業卻無從稱舉其名，使萬物各自歡喜；立於不可測度的境地，而遊於無有之境。", "translationTrad": "老聃說：“明王治理天下：功業覆蓋天下卻好像不是自己做的，教化施及萬物而百姓不依賴他；有功業卻無從稱舉其名，使萬物各自歡喜；立於不可測度的境地，而遊於無有之境。", "noteIds": [ "c089", "c091", "c094", "c096", "c097", "c090", "c092", "c095", "c098", "c093", "c230" ], "noteCount": 11, "charNoteIds": [ "n034" ], "key": "yingdiwang:s027", "n": 27 }, { "id": "s028", "paragraph": 14, "text": "鄭有神巫曰季咸，知人之死生存亡，禍福壽夭，期以歲月旬日，若神。", "textSimp": "郑有神巫曰季咸，知人之死生存亡，祸福寿夭，期以岁月旬日，若神。", "translation": "鄭國有個神巫叫季咸，能預知人的死生存亡、禍福壽夭，預言的時間精確到年月旬日，靈驗如神。", "translationTrad": "鄭國有個神巫叫季咸，能預知人的死生存亡、禍福壽夭，預言的時間精確到年月旬日，靈驗如神。", "noteIds": [ "c099", "c100", "c231" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [ "n035" ], "key": "yingdiwang:s028", "n": 28 }, { "id": "s029", "paragraph": 14, "text": "鄭人見之，皆棄而走。", "textSimp": "郑人见之，皆弃而走。", "translation": "鄭國人見了他，都丟下他逃走。", "translationTrad": "鄭國人見了他，都丟下他逃走。", "noteIds": [ "c101", "c102", "c103", "c231" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "yingdiwang:s029", "n": 29 }, { "id": "s030", "paragraph": 14, "text": "列子見之而心醉，歸，以告壺子，曰：「始吾以夫子之道為至矣，則又有至焉者矣。」", "textSimp": "列子见之而心醉，归，以告壶子，曰：「始吾以夫子之道为至矣，则又有至焉者矣。」", "translation": "列子見了他就心醉神迷，回來告訴壺子說：“起初我以為先生的道已經到極致了，現在又有比這更極致的。”", "translationTrad": "列子見了他就心醉神迷，回來告訴壺子說：“起初我以為先生的道已經到極致了，現在又有比這更極致的。”", "noteIds": [ "c106", "c104", "c107", "c105", "c231" ], "noteCount": 5, "charNoteIds": [ "n036" ], "key": "yingdiwang:s030", "n": 30 }, { "id": "s031", "paragraph": 15, "text": "壺子曰：「吾與汝既其文，未既其實，而固得道與？", "textSimp": "壶子曰：「吾与汝既其文，未既其实，而固得道与？", "translation": "壺子說：“我教你，已把文辭說盡了，卻沒有窮盡其實質，你就認定得道了嗎？", "translationTrad": "壺子說：“我教你，已把文辭說盡了，卻沒有窮盡其實質，你就認定得道了嗎？", "noteIds": [ "c108", "c109", "c231" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [ "n037" ], "key": "yingdiwang:s031", "n": 31 }, { "id": "s032", "paragraph": 15, "text": "眾雌而無雄，而又奚卵焉！", "textSimp": "众雌而无雄，而又奚卵焉！", "translation": "都是雌的而沒有雄的，又怎能生出蛋來呢！", "translationTrad": "都是雌的而沒有雄的，又怎能生出蛋來呢！", "noteIds": [ "c110", "c111", "c112", "c231" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [ "n038" ], "key": "yingdiwang:s032", "n": 32 }, { "id": "s033", "paragraph": 15, "text": "而以道與世亢，必信，夫故使人得而相汝。", "textSimp": "而以道与世亢，必信，夫故使人得而相汝。", "translation": "你卻用道與世間相抗，處處求人信服，所以讓人得以窺測你。", "translationTrad": "你卻用道與世間相抗，處處求人信服，所以讓人得以窺測你。", "noteIds": [ "c113", "c114", "c115", "c116", "c231" ], "noteCount": 5, "charNoteIds": [ "n039" ], "key": "yingdiwang:s033", "n": 33 }, { "id": "s034", "paragraph": 15, "text": "嘗試與來，以予示之。」", "textSimp": "尝试与来，以予示之。」", "translation": "試著帶他來，把我顯示給他看。”", "translationTrad": "試著帶他來，把我顯示給他看。”", "noteIds": [ "c117", "c118", "c231" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "yingdiwang:s034", "n": 34 }, { "id": "s035", "paragraph": 16, "text": "明日，列子與之見壺子。", "textSimp": "明日，列子与之见壶子。", "translation": "第二天，列子帶季咸去見壺子。", "translationTrad": "第二天，列子帶季咸去見壺子。", "noteIds": [ "c119", "c120", "c231" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "yingdiwang:s035", "n": 35 }, { "id": "s036", "paragraph": 16, "text": "出而謂列子曰：「嘻！", "textSimp": "出而谓列子曰：「嘻！", "translation": "季咸出來對列子說：“唉！", "translationTrad": "季咸出來對列子說：“唉！", "noteIds": [ "c119", "c120", "c231" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "yingdiwang:s036", "n": 36 }, { "id": "s037", "paragraph": 16, "text": "子之先生死矣！", "textSimp": "子之先生死矣！", "translation": "你的先生要死了！", "translationTrad": "你的先生要死了！", "noteIds": [ "c119", "c120", "c231" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "yingdiwang:s037", "n": 37 }, { "id": "s038", "paragraph": 16, "text": "弗活矣！", "textSimp": "弗活矣！", "translation": "活不成了！", "translationTrad": "活不成了！", "noteIds": [ "c119", "c120", "c231" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "yingdiwang:s038", "n": 38 }, { "id": "s039", "paragraph": 16, "text": "不以旬數矣！", "textSimp": "不以旬数矣！", "translation": "活不過十天了！", "translationTrad": "活不過十天了！", "noteIds": [ "c119", "c120", "c231" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "yingdiwang:s039", "n": 39 }, { "id": "s040", "paragraph": 16, "text": "吾見怪焉，見濕灰焉。」", "textSimp": "吾见怪焉，见湿灰焉。」", "translation": "我看到了怪異的徵象，看見他像濕灰一樣。”", "translationTrad": "我看到了怪異的徵象，看見他像濕灰一樣。”", "noteIds": [ "c119", "c120", "c231" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "yingdiwang:s040", "n": 40 }, { "id": "s041", "paragraph": 17, "text": "列子入，泣涕沾襟以告壺子。", "textSimp": "列子入，泣涕沾襟以告壶子。", "translation": "列子進去，眼淚沾濕衣襟，把這話告訴壺子。", "translationTrad": "列子進去，眼淚沾濕衣襟，把這話告訴壺子。", "noteIds": [ "c121", "c122", "c123", "c124", "c231" ], "noteCount": 5, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "yingdiwang:s041", "n": 41 }, { "id": "s042", "paragraph": 17, "text": "壺子曰：「鄉吾示之以地文，萌乎不震不正。", "textSimp": "壶子曰：「向吾示之以地文，萌乎不震不正。", "translation": "壺子說：“剛才我顯示給他的是大地的紋理，萌然寂靜，不動也不自正。", "translationTrad": "壺子說：“剛才我顯示給他的是大地的紋理，萌然寂靜，不動也不自正。", "noteIds": [ "c121", "c122", "c123", "c124", "c231" ], "noteCount": 5, "charNoteIds": [ "n040", "n041" ], "key": "yingdiwang:s042", "n": 42 }, { "id": "s043", "paragraph": 17, "text": "是殆見吾杜德機也。", "textSimp": "是殆见吾杜德机也。", "translation": "他大概是看到我杜塞了德之生機。", "translationTrad": "他大概是看到我杜塞了德之生機。", "noteIds": [ "c125", "c126", "c127", "c231" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [ "n042" ], "key": "yingdiwang:s043", "n": 43 }, { "id": "s044", "paragraph": 17, "text": "嘗又與來。」", "textSimp": "尝又与来。」", "translation": "再試著帶他來。”", "translationTrad": "再試著帶他來。”", "noteIds": [ "c128", "c231" ], "noteCount": 2, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "yingdiwang:s044", "n": 44 }, { "id": "s045", "paragraph": 18, "text": "明日，又與之見壺子。", "textSimp": "明日，又与之见壶子。", "translation": "第二天，又帶他去見壺子。", "translationTrad": "第二天，又帶他去見壺子。", "noteIds": [ "c129", "c130", "c231" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "yingdiwang:s045", "n": 45 }, { "id": "s046", "paragraph": 18, "text": "出而謂列子曰：「幸矣子之先生遇我也！", "textSimp": "出而谓列子曰：「幸矣子之先生遇我也！", "translation": "出來對列子說：“幸運啊，你的先生遇到了我！", "translationTrad": "出來對列子說：“幸運啊，你的先生遇到了我！", "noteIds": [ "c129", "c130", "c231" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "yingdiwang:s046", "n": 46 }, { "id": "s047", "paragraph": 18, "text": "有瘳矣，全然有生矣！", "textSimp": "有瘳矣，全然有生矣！", "translation": "病好了，完全有生氣了！", "translationTrad": "病好了，完全有生氣了！", "noteIds": [ "c129", "c130", "c231" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [ "n043" ], "key": "yingdiwang:s047", "n": 47 }, { "id": "s048", "paragraph": 18, "text": "吾見其杜權矣。」", "textSimp": "吾见其杜权矣。」", "translation": "我看到他閉塞的生機了。”", "translationTrad": "我看到他閉塞的生機了。”", "noteIds": [ "c131", "c132", "c231" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [ "n044" ], "key": "yingdiwang:s048", "n": 48 }, { "id": "s049", "paragraph": 19, "text": "列子入，以告壺子。", "textSimp": "列子入，以告壶子。", "translation": "列子進去，把話告訴壺子。", "translationTrad": "列子進去，把話告訴壺子。", "noteIds": [ "c133", "c137", "c139", "c134", "c138", "c140", "c135", "c136", "c231" ], "noteCount": 9, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "yingdiwang:s049", "n": 49 }, { "id": "s050", "paragraph": 19, "text": "壺子曰：「鄉吾示之以天壤，名實不入，而機發於踵。", "textSimp": "壶子曰：「向吾示之以天壤，名实不入，而机发于踵。", "translation": "壺子說：“剛才我顯示給他的是天與地，名與實都不進入他的靈府，而生機從根本發出。", "translationTrad": "壺子說：“剛才我顯示給他的是天與地，名與實都不進入他的靈府，而生機從根本發出。", "noteIds": [ "c133", "c137", "c139", "c134", "c138", "c140", "c135", "c136", "c231" ], "noteCount": 9, "charNoteIds": [ "n045", "n046" ], "key": "yingdiwang:s050", "n": 50 }, { "id": "s051", "paragraph": 19, "text": "是殆見吾善者機也。", "textSimp": "是殆见吾善者机也。", "translation": "他大概是看到我善的生機了。", "translationTrad": "他大概是看到我善的生機了。", "noteIds": [ "c141", "c142", "c231" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "yingdiwang:s051", "n": 51 }, { "id": "s052", "paragraph": 19, "text": "嘗又與來。」", "textSimp": "尝又与来。」", "translation": "再試著帶他來。”", "translationTrad": "再試著帶他來。”", "noteIds": [ "c141", "c142", "c231" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "yingdiwang:s052", "n": 52 }, { "id": "s053", "paragraph": 20, "text": "明日，又與之見壺子。", "textSimp": "明日，又与之见壶子。", "translation": "第二天，又帶他去見壺子。", "translationTrad": "第二天，又帶他去見壺子。", "noteIds": [ "c143", "c144", "c231" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "yingdiwang:s053", "n": 53 }, { "id": "s054", "paragraph": 20, "text": "出而謂列子曰：「子之先生不齊，吾無得而相焉。", "textSimp": "出而谓列子曰：「子之先生不齐，吾无得而相焉。", "translation": "出來對列子說：“你的先生心神不齊，我沒法給他看相。", "translationTrad": "出來對列子說：“你的先生心神不齊，我沒法給他看相。", "noteIds": [ "c143", "c144", "c231" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "yingdiwang:s054", "n": 54 }, { "id": "s055", "paragraph": 20, "text": "試齊，且復相之。」", "textSimp": "试齐，且复相之。」", "translation": "等他心齊了，再給他看吧。”", "translationTrad": "等他心齊了，再給他看吧。”", "noteIds": [ "c143", "c144", "c231" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "yingdiwang:s055", "n": 55 }, { "id": "s056", "paragraph": 21, "text": "列子入，以告壺子。", "textSimp": "列子入，以告壶子。", "translation": "列子進去，把話告訴壺子。", "translationTrad": "列子進去，把話告訴壺子。", "noteIds": [ "c145", "c146", "c147", "c148", "c231" ], "noteCount": 5, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "yingdiwang:s056", "n": 56 }, { "id": "s057", "paragraph": 21, "text": "壺子曰：「吾鄉示之以太沖莫勝。", "textSimp": "壶子曰：「吾向示之以太冲莫胜。", "translation": "壺子說：“剛才我顯示給他的是太虛沖和、無勝無負的境界。", "translationTrad": "壺子說：“剛才我顯示給他的是太虛沖和、無勝無負的境界。", "noteIds": [ "c145", "c146", "c147", "c148", "c231" ], "noteCount": 5, "charNoteIds": [ "n047" ], "key": "yingdiwang:s057", "n": 57 }, { "id": "s058", "paragraph": 21, "text": "是殆見吾衡氣機也。", "textSimp": "是殆见吾衡气机也。", "translation": "他大概是看到我平衡的氣機了。", "translationTrad": "他大概是看到我平衡的氣機了。", "noteIds": [ "c149", "c150", "c151", "c231" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [ "n048" ], "key": "yingdiwang:s058", "n": 58 }, { "id": "s059", "paragraph": 21, "text": "鯢桓之審為淵，止水之審為淵，流水之審為淵。", "textSimp": "鲵桓之审为渊，止水之审为渊，流水之审为渊。", "translation": "大魚盤桓迴旋之處成為深淵，止水積聚之處成為深淵，流水停蓄之處成為深淵。", "translationTrad": "大魚盤桓迴旋之處成為深淵，止水積聚之處成為深淵，流水停蓄之處成為深淵。", "noteIds": [ "c152", "c153", "c154", "c155", "c156", "c231" ], "noteCount": 6, "charNoteIds": [ "n049" ], "key": "yingdiwang:s059", "n": 59 }, { "id": "s060", "paragraph": 21, "text": "淵有九名，此處三焉。", "textSimp": "渊有九名，此处三焉。", "translation": "深淵有九種名稱，這裡只舉了三種。", "translationTrad": "深淵有九種名稱，這裡只舉了三種。", "noteIds": [ "c152", "c153", "c154", "c155", "c156", "c231" ], "noteCount": 6, "charNoteIds": [ "n050" ], "key": "yingdiwang:s060", "n": 60 }, { "id": "s061", "paragraph": 21, "text": "嘗又與來。」", "textSimp": "尝又与来。」", "translation": "再試著帶他來。”", "translationTrad": "再試著帶他來。”", "noteIds": [ "c157", "c231" ], "noteCount": 2, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "yingdiwang:s061", "n": 61 }, { "id": "s062", "paragraph": 22, "text": "明日，又與之見壺子。", "textSimp": "明日，又与之见壶子。", "translation": "第二天，又帶他去見壺子。", "translationTrad": "第二天，又帶他去見壺子。", "noteIds": [ "c158", "c159", "c231" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "yingdiwang:s062", "n": 62 }, { "id": "s063", "paragraph": 22, "text": "立未定，自失而走。", "textSimp": "立未定，自失而走。", "translation": "季咸還沒站穩，就驚惶失措地逃走了。", "translationTrad": "季咸還沒站穩，就驚惶失措地逃走了。", "noteIds": [ "c158", "c159", "c231" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "yingdiwang:s063", "n": 63 }, { "id": "s064", "paragraph": 22, "text": "壺子曰：「追之！」", "textSimp": "壶子曰：「追之！」", "translation": "壺子說：“追上他！”", "translationTrad": "壺子說：“追上他！”", "noteIds": [ "c160", "c231" ], "noteCount": 2, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "yingdiwang:s064", "n": 64 }, { "id": "s065", "paragraph": 23, "text": "列子追之不及。", "textSimp": "列子追之不及。", "translation": "列子追不上。", "translationTrad": "列子追不上。", "noteIds": [ "c161", "c162", "c231" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "yingdiwang:s065", "n": 65 }, { "id": "s066", "paragraph": 23, "text": "反，以報壺子曰：「已滅矣，已失矣，吾弗及已。」", "textSimp": "反，以报壶子曰：「已灭矣，已失矣，吾弗及已。」", "translation": "回來報告壺子說：“已經不見了，已經消失了，我追不上了。”", "translationTrad": "回來報告壺子說：“已經不見了，已經消失了，我追不上了。”", "noteIds": [ "c161", "c162", "c231" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "yingdiwang:s066", "n": 66 }, { "id": "s067", "paragraph": 24, "text": "壺子曰：「鄉吾示之以未始出吾宗。", "textSimp": "壶子曰：「向吾示之以未始出吾宗。", "translation": "壺子說：“剛才我顯示給他的是未曾離開我的宗本的境界。", "translationTrad": "壺子說：“剛才我顯示給他的是未曾離開我的宗本的境界。", "noteIds": [ "c163", "c164", "c231" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "yingdiwang:s067", "n": 67 }, { "id": "s068", "paragraph": 24, "text": "吾與之虛而委蛇，不知其誰何，因以為弟靡，因以為波流，故逃也。」", "textSimp": "吾与之虚而委蛇，不知其谁何，因以为弟靡，因以为波流，故逃也。」", "translation": "我與他虛而隨順，他不知道我是誰，於是把我看作頹靡、看作波流，所以逃走了。”", "translationTrad": "我與他虛而隨順，他不知道我是誰，於是把我看作頹靡、看作波流，所以逃走了。”", "noteIds": [ "c165", "c167", "c169", "c168", "c170", "c166", "c171", "c172", "c173", "c231" ], "noteCount": 10, "charNoteIds": [ "n051", "n052", "n053" ], "key": "yingdiwang:s068", "n": 68 }, { "id": "s069", "paragraph": 25, "text": "然後列子自以為未始學而歸，三年不出。", "textSimp": "然后列子自以为未始学而归，三年不出。", "translation": "此後列子自以為未曾學到什麼，就回到家裡，三年不出門。", "translationTrad": "此後列子自以為未曾學到什麼，就回到家裡，三年不出門。", "noteIds": [ "c174", "c231" ], "noteCount": 2, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "yingdiwang:s069", "n": 69 }, { "id": "s070", "paragraph": 25, "text": "為其妻爨，食豕如食人。", "textSimp": "为其妻爨，食豕如食人。", "translation": "替妻子燒火做飯，餵豬如同餵人。", "translationTrad": "替妻子燒火做飯，餵豬如同餵人。", "noteIds": [ "c175", "c176", "c177", "c231" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [ "n054" ], "key": "yingdiwang:s070", "n": 70 }, { "id": "s071", "paragraph": 25, "text": "於事無與親，雕琢復樸，塊然獨以其形立。", "textSimp": "于事无与亲，雕琢复朴，块然独以其形立。", "translation": "對世事無所親近，雕琢掉華飾而回復質樸，塊然獨立，只以形體存立。", "translationTrad": "對世事無所親近，雕琢掉華飾而回復質樸，塊然獨立，只以形體存立。", "noteIds": [ "c178", "c180", "c183", "c179", "c181", "c184", "c182", "c185", "c231" ], "noteCount": 9, "charNoteIds": [ "n055" ], "key": "yingdiwang:s071", "n": 71 }, { "id": "s072", "paragraph": 25, "text": "紛而封哉，一以是終。", "textSimp": "纷而封哉，一以是终。", "translation": "身處紛擾而守其真本，一生以此為終。", "translationTrad": "身處紛擾而守其真本，一生以此為終。", "noteIds": [ "c186", "c190", "c187", "c191", "c188", "c189", "c231" ], "noteCount": 7, "charNoteIds": [ "n056" ], "key": "yingdiwang:s072", "n": 72 }, { "id": "s073", "paragraph": 26, "text": "無為名尸，無為謀府；無為事任，無為知主。", "textSimp": "无为名尸，无为谋府；无为事任，无为知主。", "translation": "不要做名譽的主宰，不要做謀慮的府庫；不要做事務的承擔者，不要做智慧的主宰。", "translationTrad": "不要做名譽的主宰，不要做謀慮的府庫；不要做事務的承擔者，不要做智慧的主宰。", "noteIds": [ "c192", "c194", "c196", "c198", "c193", "c195", "c197", "c199", "c200", "c232" ], "noteCount": 10, "charNoteIds": [ "n057", "n058", "n059", "n060" ], "key": "yingdiwang:s073", "n": 73 }, { "id": "s074", "paragraph": 26, "text": "體盡無窮，而遊無朕；盡其所受乎天，而無見得，亦虛而已。", "textSimp": "体尽无穷，而游无朕；尽其所受乎天，而无见得，亦虚而已。", "translation": "體盡無窮，而遊於無跡；窮盡天所賦予的，而不自見有所得，只是虛罷了。", "translationTrad": "體盡無窮，而遊於無跡；窮盡天所賦予的，而不自見有所得，只是虛罷了。", "noteIds": [ "c201", "c203", "c206", "c208", "c210", "c202", "c204", "c207", "c209", "c211", "c205", "c232" ], "noteCount": 12, "charNoteIds": [ "n061" ], "key": "yingdiwang:s074", "n": 74 }, { "id": "s075", "paragraph": 26, "text": "至人之用心若鏡，不將不迎，應而不藏，故能勝物而不傷。", "textSimp": "至人之用心若镜，不将不迎，应而不藏，故能胜物而不伤。", "translation": "至人的用心像鏡子，不送不迎，照應而不藏留，所以能勝過萬物而不受傷害。", "translationTrad": "至人的用心像鏡子，不送不迎，照應而不藏留，所以能勝過萬物而不受傷害。", "noteIds": [ "c212", "c214", "c217", "c213", "c215", "c218", "c216", "c233" ], "noteCount": 8, "charNoteIds": [ "n062" ], "key": "yingdiwang:s075", "n": 75 }, { "id": "s076", "paragraph": 27, "text": "南海之帝為儵，北海之帝為忽，中央之帝為渾沌。", "textSimp": "南海之帝为儵，北海之帝为忽，中央之帝为浑沌。", "translation": "南海的帝王叫儵，北海的帝王叫忽，中央的帝王叫渾沌。", "translationTrad": "南海的帝王叫儵，北海的帝王叫忽，中央的帝王叫渾沌。", "noteIds": [ "c219", "c220", "c234" ], "noteCount": 3, "charNoteIds": [ "n063" ], "key": "yingdiwang:s076", "n": 76 }, { "id": "s077", "paragraph": 27, "text": "儵與忽時相與遇於渾沌之地，渾沌待之甚善。", "textSimp": "儵与忽时相与遇于浑沌之地，浑沌待之甚善。", "translation": "儵與忽時常相遇於渾沌的地方，渾沌待他們很好。", "translationTrad": "儵與忽時常相遇於渾沌的地方，渾沌待他們很好。", "noteIds": [ "c221", "c234" ], "noteCount": 2, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "yingdiwang:s077", "n": 77 }, { "id": "s078", "paragraph": 27, "text": "儵與忽謀報渾沌之德，曰：「人皆有七竅以視聽食息，此獨無有，嘗試鑿之。」", "textSimp": "儵与忽谋报浑沌之德，曰：「人皆有七窍以视听食息，此独无有，尝试凿之。」", "translation": "儵與忽商量報答渾沌的恩德，說：“人都有七竅來視、聽、飲食、呼吸，唯獨他沒有，試著給他鑿開。”", "translationTrad": "儵與忽商量報答渾沌的恩德，說：“人都有七竅來視、聽、飲食、呼吸，唯獨他沒有，試著給他鑿開。”", "noteIds": [ "c222", "c234" ], "noteCount": 2, "charNoteIds": [ "n064" ], "key": "yingdiwang:s078", "n": 78 }, { "id": "s079", "paragraph": 27, "text": "日鑿一竅，七日而渾沌死。", "textSimp": "日凿一窍，七日而浑沌死。", "translation": "每天鑿一竅，第七天渾沌就死了。", "translationTrad": "每天鑿一竅，第七天渾沌就死了。", "noteIds": [ "c223", "c224", "c225", "c234" ], "noteCount": 4, "charNoteIds": [], "key": "yingdiwang:s079", "n": 79 } ], "commentaries": [ { "id": "c001", "block": 0, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s001", "end": "s001" }, "lemma": "篇旨", "kind": "general", "text": "夫無心而任乎自化者，應為帝王也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫无心而任乎自化者，应为帝王也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c002", "block": 0, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s001", "end": "s001" }, "lemma": "篇旨", "kind": "phonology", "text": "崔云：行不言之教，使天下自以為牛馬，應為帝王者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "崔云：行不言之教，使天下自以为牛马，应为帝王者也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c003", "block": 1, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s001", "end": "s002" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "四問而四不知，則齊物篇中四問也。夫帝王之道，莫若忘知，故以此義而為篇首。老子云不以智治國國之德者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "四问而四不知，则齐物篇中四问也。夫帝王之道，莫若忘知，故以此义而为篇首。老子云不以智治国国之德者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c004", "block": 1, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s001", "end": "s002" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《齧缺》五結反。下丘悅反。《王倪》五兮反。《四問而四不知》向云：事在齊物論中。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《啮缺》五结反。下丘悦反。《王倪》五兮反。《四问而四不知》向云：事在齐物论中。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c005", "block": 2, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s003", "end": "s003" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "蒲衣子，堯時賢人，年八歲，舜師之，讓位不受，即被衣子也。齧缺得不知之妙旨，仍踴躍而喜歡，走以告於蒲衣子，述王倪之深義。蒲衣是方外之大賢，達忘言之至道，理無知而固久，汝今日乃知也？", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "蒲衣子，尧时贤人，年八岁，舜师之，让位不受，即被衣子也。啮缺得不知之妙旨，仍踊跃而喜欢，走以告于蒲衣子，述王倪之深义。蒲衣是方外之大贤，达忘言之至道，理无知而固久，汝今日乃知也？", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c006", "block": 2, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s003", "end": "s003" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《蒲衣子》尸子云：蒲衣八歲，舜讓以天下。崔云：即被衣，王倪之師也。淮南子曰：齧缺問道於被衣。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《蒲衣子》尸子云：蒲衣八岁，舜让以天下。崔云：即被衣，王倪之师也。淮南子曰：啮缺问道于被衣。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c007", "block": 2, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s004", "end": "s004" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夫有虞氏之與泰氏，皆世事之跡耳，非所以跡者也。所以跡者，無跡也，世孰名之哉！未之嘗名，何勝負之有耶！然無跡者，乘群變，履萬世，世有夷險，故跡有不及也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫有虞氏之与泰氏，皆世事之迹耳，非所以迹者也。所以迹者，无迹也，世孰名之哉！未之尝名，何胜负之有耶！然无迹者，乘群变，履万世，世有夷险，故迹有不及也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c008", "block": 2, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s004", "end": "s004" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "有虞氏，舜也。泰氏，即太昊伏羲也。三皇之世，其俗淳和；五帝之時，其風澆競。澆競則運知而養物，淳和則任真而馭宇，不及之義，驗此可知也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "有虞氏，舜也。泰氏，即太昊伏羲也。三皇之世，其俗淳和；五帝之时，其风浇竞。浇竞则运知而养物，淳和则任真而驭宇，不及之义，验此可知也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c009", "block": 2, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s004", "end": "s004" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《泰氏》司馬云：上古帝王也。崔云：帝王也。李云：大庭氏；又云：無名之君也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《泰氏》司马云：上古帝王也。崔云：帝王也。李云：大庭氏；又云：无名之君也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c010", "block": 2, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s004", "end": "s004" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "路史前紀七引司馬云：上古之帝王，無名之稱。與釋文所引小異。", "authorNote": "郭慶藩案", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "路史前纪七引司马云：上古之帝王，无名之称。与释文所引小异。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案" }, { "id": "c011", "block": 2, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s005", "end": "s005" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夫以所好為是人，所惡為非人者，唯以是非為域者也。夫能出於非人之域者，必入於無非人之境矣，故無得無失，無可無不可，豈直藏仁而要人也！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫以所好为是人，所恶为非人者，唯以是非为域者也。夫能出于非人之域者，必入于无非人之境矣，故无得无失，无可无不可，岂直藏仁而要人也！", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c012", "block": 2, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s005", "end": "s005" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫舜，包藏仁義，要求士庶，以得百姓之心，未是忘懷，自合天下，故未出於是非之域。亦有作臧字者。臧，善也。善於仁義，要求人心者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫舜，包藏仁义，要求士庶，以得百姓之心，未是忘怀，自合天下，故未出于是非之域。亦有作臧字者。臧，善也。善于仁义，要求人心者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c013", "block": 2, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s005", "end": "s005" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《藏仁》才剛反。崔云：懷仁心以結人也。本亦作臧，作剛反，善也。簡文同。《以要》一遙反。注同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《藏仁》才刚反。崔云：怀仁心以结人也。本亦作臧，作刚反，善也。简文同。《以要》一遥反。注同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c014", "block": 2, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s005", "end": "s005" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "有人之見存，而要人之仁行焉。無人之見存，出入鳥獸之群而不亂；其與人也泛乎相遇泯泯之中，而奚以要人為！出於非人，忘非我之分矣。入於非人，人我之分之兩忘者，不以心應焉。為馬為牛，非獨忘人也，亦忘己也。《所好》呼報反。《所惡》烏路反。《之竟》音境。", "authorNote": "郭嵩燾（家世父）", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "有人之见存，而要人之仁行焉。无人之见存，出入鸟兽之群而不乱；其与人也泛乎相遇泯泯之中，而奚以要人为！出于非人，忘非我之分矣。入于非人，人我之分之两忘者，不以心应焉。为马为牛，非独忘人也，亦忘己也。《所好》呼报反。《所恶》乌路反。《之竟》音境。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭嵩燾（家世父））", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭嵩焘（家世父）" }, { "id": "c015", "block": 2, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s006", "end": "s006" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "徐徐，寬緩之貌。于于，自得之貌。伏犧之時，淳風尚在，故臥則安閒而徐緩，覺則歡娛而自得也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "徐徐，宽缓之貌。于于，自得之貌。伏牺之时，淳风尚在，故卧则安闲而徐缓，觉则欢娱而自得也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c016", "block": 2, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s006", "end": "s006" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《徐徐》如字。崔本作袪袪。《其覺》古孝反。《于于》如字。司馬云：徐徐，安穩貌。于于，無所知貌。簡文云：徐徐于于，寐之狀也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《徐徐》如字。崔本作袪袪。《其觉》古孝反。《于于》如字。司马云：徐徐，安稳貌。于于，无所知貌。简文云：徐徐于于，寐之状也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c017", "block": 2, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s006", "end": "s006" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "于于，即盱盱也。說文：盱，張目也。于與盱，聲近義同。淮南俶真篇，萬民睢睢盱盱然。魯靈光殿賦鴻荒樸略，厥狀睢盱，張載曰：睢盱，質樸之形。正與司馬注無所知意相合。淮南覽冥篇臥倨倨，興盱盱，高注曰：盱盱，無智巧貌也。又淮南盱盱作眄眄。王氏讀書雜誌據諸書證為盱盱之偽，亦正與質樸無知同義。", "authorNote": "郭慶藩案", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "于于，即盱盱也。说文：盱，张目也。于与盱，声近义同。淮南俶真篇，万民睢睢盱盱然。鲁灵光殿赋鸿荒朴略，厥状睢盱，张载曰：睢盱，质朴之形。正与司马注无所知意相合。淮南览冥篇卧倨倨，兴盱盱，高注曰：盱盱，无智巧貌也。又淮南盱盱作眄眄。王氏读书杂志据诸书证为盱盱之伪，亦正与质朴无知同义。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案" }, { "id": "c018", "block": 2, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s006", "end": "s006" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夫如是，又奚是人非人之有哉！斯可謂出於非人之域。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫如是，又奚是人非人之有哉！斯可谓出于非人之域。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c019", "block": 2, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s006", "end": "s006" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "忘物我，遺是非，或馬或牛，隨人呼召。人獸尚且無主，何是非之有哉！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "忘物我，遗是非，或马或牛，随人呼召。人兽尚且无主，何是非之有哉！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c020", "block": 2, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s006", "end": "s006" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "任其自知，故情信。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "任其自知，故情信。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c021", "block": 2, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s006", "end": "s006" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "率其真知，情無虛矯，故實信也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "率其真知，情无虚矫，故实信也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c022", "block": 2, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s006", "end": "s006" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "任其自得，故無偽。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "任其自得，故无伪。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c023", "block": 2, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s006", "end": "s006" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "以不德為德，德無所德，故不偽者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "以不德为德，德无所德，故不伪者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c024", "block": 2, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s006", "end": "s006" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "不入乎是非之域，所以絕於有虞之世。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "不入乎是非之域，所以绝于有虞之世。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c025", "block": 2, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s006", "end": "s006" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "既率其情，其德不偽，故能超出心知之境，不入是非之域者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "既率其情，其德不伪，故能超出心知之境，不入是非之域者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c026", "block": 3, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s007", "end": "s008" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "肩吾接輿，已具前解。日中始，賢人姓名，即肩吾之師也。既是女師，有何告示？此是接輿發語以問故也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "肩吾接舆，已具前解。日中始，贤人姓名，即肩吾之师也。既是女师，有何告示？此是接舆发语以问故也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c027", "block": 3, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s007", "end": "s008" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《日》人實反。《中》音仲，亦如字。《始》李云，日中始，人姓名，賢者也。崔本無日字，云：中始，賢人也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《日》人实反。《中》音仲，亦如字。《始》李云，日中始，人姓名，贤者也。崔本无日字，云：中始，贤人也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c028", "block": 3, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s007", "end": "s008" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "釋文引李云，日中始，人姓名，賢者也。此恐不然。中始，人名，日，猶云日者也。謂日者中始何以語女也，文七年左傳，日衛不睦，襄二十六年傳，日其過此也，昭七年傳，日君以夫公孫段為能任其事，十六年傳，日起請夫環，並與此日字同義。李以日中始三字為人姓名，失之矣。崔本無日字。《以語》魚據反。《女》音汝。後皆同。", "authorNote": "俞樾", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "释文引李云，日中始，人姓名，贤者也。此恐不然。中始，人名，日，犹云日者也。谓日者中始何以语女也，文七年左传，日卫不睦，襄二十六年传，日其过此也，昭七年传，日君以夫公孙段为能任其事，十六年传，日起请夫环，并与此日字同义。李以日中始三字为人姓名，失之矣。崔本无日字。《以语》鱼据反。《女》音汝。后皆同。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（俞樾）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "俞樾" }, { "id": "c029", "block": 4, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s009", "end": "s009" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "式，用也。教我為君之道，化物之方，必須己出智以經綸，用仁義以導俗，則四方氓庶，誰不聽從，遐遠黎元，敢不歸化耶！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "式，用也。教我为君之道，化物之方，必须己出智以经纶，用仁义以导俗，则四方氓庶，谁不听从，遐远黎元，敢不归化耶！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c030", "block": 4, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s009", "end": "s009" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《出經》絕句。司馬云：出，行也。經，常也。崔云：出典法也。《式義度人》絕句。式，法也。崔云：式，用也。用仁義以法度人也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《出经》绝句。司马云：出，行也。经，常也。崔云：出典法也。《式义度人》绝句。式，法也。崔云：式，用也。用仁义以法度人也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c031", "block": 4, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s009", "end": "s009" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "釋文曰：出經絕句，式義度人絕句，引諸說皆未協。案此當以以己出經式義度為句，人孰敢不聽而化諸為句。義讀為儀。（義與儀，古字通。說文：義，己之威儀也。文侯之命父義和，鄭注：義讀為儀。周官肆師治其禮儀，鄭注：故書儀為義，鄭司農云：義讀為儀。古者書儀但為義，今時所為義為誼。小雅楚茨篇禮儀卒度，韓詩作義。周官大行人大客之儀，大戴禮朝事篇作義。樂記制之禮義，漢書禮樂志作儀。周語示民軌儀，大射儀注引作義。）儀，法也。（見周語注、淮南精神篇注、楚詞九嘆注。）經式儀度，皆謂法度也，解者失之。", "authorNote": "王念孫", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "释文曰：出经绝句，式义度人绝句，引诸说皆未协。案此当以以己出经式义度为句，人孰敢不听而化诸为句。义读为仪。（义与仪，古字通。说文：义，己之威仪也。文侯之命父义和，郑注：义读为仪。周官肆师治其礼仪，郑注：故书仪为义，郑司农云：义读为仪。古者书仪但为义，今时所为义为谊。小雅楚茨篇礼仪卒度，韩诗作义。周官大行人大客之仪，大戴礼朝事篇作义。乐记制之礼义，汉书礼乐志作仪。周语示民轨仪，大射仪注引作义。）仪，法也。（见周语注、淮南精神篇注、楚词九叹注。）经式仪度，皆谓法度也，解者失之。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（王念孫）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "王念孙" }, { "id": "c032", "block": 5, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s010", "end": "s010" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "以己制物，則物失其真。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "以己制物，则物失其真。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c033", "block": 5, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s010", "end": "s010" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫以己制物，物喪其真，欺誑之德非實道。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫以己制物，物丧其真，欺诳之德非实道。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c034", "block": 5, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s010", "end": "s010" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《欺德》簡文云：欺，妄也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《欺德》简文云：欺，妄也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c035", "block": 5, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s010", "end": "s010" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夫寄當於萬物，則無事而自成；以一身制天下，則功莫就而任不勝也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫寄当于万物，则无事而自成；以一身制天下，则功莫就而任不胜也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c036", "block": 5, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s010", "end": "s010" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫溟海弘博，深廣難窮，而穿之為河，必無成理。猶大道遐曠，玄絕難知，而鑿之為義，其功難克。又蚊蟲至小，山嶽極高，令其負荷，無由勝任。以智經綸，用仁理物，能小謀大，其義亦然。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫溟海弘博，深广难穷，而穿之为河，必无成理。犹大道遐旷，玄绝难知，而凿之为义，其功难克。又蚊虫至小，山岳极高，令其负荷，无由胜任。以智经纶，用仁理物，能小谋大，其义亦然。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c037", "block": 5, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s010", "end": "s010" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《涉海鑿》待洛反。下同。郭粗鶴反。《河》李云：涉海必陷波，鑿河無成也。《蚊》音文。本亦作蟁，同。《不勝》音升。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《涉海凿》待洛反。下同。郭粗鹤反。《河》李云：涉海必陷波，凿河无成也。《蚊》音文。本亦作蟁，同。《不胜》音升。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c038", "block": 5, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s011", "end": "s011" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "全其性分之內而已。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "全其性分之内而已。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c039", "block": 5, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s011", "end": "s011" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "隨其分內而治之，必不分外治物。治乎外者，言不治之者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "随其分内而治之，必不分外治物。治乎外者，言不治之者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c040", "block": 5, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s012", "end": "s012" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "各正性命之分也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "各正性命之分也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c041", "block": 5, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s012", "end": "s012" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "順其正性而後行化。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "顺其正性而后行化。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c042", "block": 5, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s012", "end": "s012" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "不為其所不能。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "不为其所不能。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c043", "block": 5, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s012", "end": "s012" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "確，實也。順其實性，於事有能者，因而任之，止於分內，不論於外者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "确，实也。顺其实性，于事有能者，因而任之，止于分内，不论于外者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c044", "block": 5, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s012", "end": "s012" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《確乎》苦學反。李云：堅貌。崔本作橐，音託。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《确乎》苦学反。李云：坚貌。崔本作橐，音托。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c045", "block": 5, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s012", "end": "s012" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "文選劉孝標辯命論注引司馬云：確乎，不移易。釋文闕。", "authorNote": "郭慶藩案", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "文选刘孝标辩命论注引司马云：确乎，不移易。释文阙。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案" }, { "id": "c046", "block": 5, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s013", "end": "s013" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "禽獸猶各有以自存，故帝王任之而不為，則自成也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "禽兽犹各有以自存，故帝王任之而不为，则自成也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c047", "block": 5, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s013", "end": "s013" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "矰，網也。弋，以繩系箭而射之也。鼷鼠，小鼠也。神丘，社壇也。鳥則高飛而逃網，鼠則深穴而避熏，斯皆率性自然，豈待教而遠害者也！鳥鼠既爾，在人亦然。故知式義出經，誣罔之甚矣。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "矰，网也。弋，以绳系箭而射之也。鼷鼠，小鼠也。神丘，社坛也。鸟则高飞而逃网，鼠则深穴而避熏，斯皆率性自然，岂待教而远害者也！鸟鼠既尔，在人亦然。故知式义出经，诬罔之甚矣。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c048", "block": 5, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s013", "end": "s013" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《矰》則能反。李云：罔也。《之害》崔本作菑。《鼷》音兮。《熏》香云反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《矰》则能反。李云：罔也。《之害》崔本作菑。《鼷》音兮。《熏》香云反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c049", "block": 5, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s013", "end": "s013" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "言汝曾不知此二蟲之各存而不待教乎！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "言汝曾不知此二虫之各存而不待教乎！", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c050", "block": 5, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s013", "end": "s013" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "而，汝也。汝不曾知此二蟲，不待教令，而解避害全身者乎？既深穴高飛，豈無知耶！況在人倫，而欲出經式義，欺矯治物，不亦妄哉！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "而，汝也。汝不曾知此二虫，不待教令，而解避害全身者乎？既深穴高飞，岂无知耶！况在人伦，而欲出经式义，欺矫治物，不亦妄哉！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c051", "block": 6, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s014", "end": "s014" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "天根無名，併為姓字，寓言問答也。殷陽，殷山之陽。蓼水，在趙國界內。遭，遇也。天根遨遊于山水之側，適遇無名人而問之，請問之意，在乎天下。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "天根无名，并为姓字，寓言问答也。殷阳，殷山之阳。蓼水，在赵国界内。遭，遇也。天根遨游于山水之侧，适遇无名人而问之，请问之意，在乎天下。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c052", "block": 6, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s014", "end": "s014" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《天根》崔云：人姓名也。《遊於殷陽》李云：殷，山名。陽，山之陽。崔云：殷陽，地名。司馬云：殷，眾也，言向南遊也。或作殷湯。《蓼水》音了。李云：水名也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《天根》崔云：人姓名也。《游于殷阳》李云：殷，山名。阳，山之阳。崔云：殷阳，地名。司马云：殷，众也，言向南游也。或作殷汤。《蓼水》音了。李云：水名也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c053", "block": 7, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s015", "end": "s016" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "問為天下，則非起於大初，止於玄冥也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "问为天下，则非起于大初，止于玄冥也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c054", "block": 7, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s015", "end": "s016" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "汝是鄙陋之人，宜其速去。所問之旨，甚不悅豫我心。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "汝是鄙陋之人，宜其速去。所问之旨，甚不悦豫我心。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c055", "block": 7, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s015", "end": "s016" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《不豫》司馬云：嫌不漸豫，太倉卒也。簡文云：豫，悅也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《不豫》司马云：嫌不渐豫，太仓卒也。简文云：豫，悦也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c056", "block": 7, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s015", "end": "s016" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "今本作不預。", "authorNote": "盧文弨", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "今本作不预。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨" }, { "id": "c057", "block": 7, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s015", "end": "s016" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "爾雅釋詁：豫，厭也。楚詞惜誦篇行婞直而不豫兮，王逸注亦曰：豫，厭也。是豫之訓厭，乃是古義。無名人深怪天根之多問，故曰何問之不豫，猶云何許子之不憚煩也。簡文云，豫，悅也，殊失其義。《大初》音泰。", "authorNote": "俞樾", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "尔雅释诂：豫，厌也。楚词惜诵篇行婞直而不豫兮，王逸注亦曰：豫，厌也。是豫之训厌，乃是古义。无名人深怪天根之多问，故曰何问之不豫，犹云何许子之不惮烦也。简文云，豫，悦也，殊失其义。《大初》音泰。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（俞樾）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "俞樾" }, { "id": "c058", "block": 7, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s017", "end": "s017" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "任人之自為。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "任人之自为。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c059", "block": 7, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s017", "end": "s017" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫造物為人，素分各足，何勞作法，措意治之！既同於大通，故任而不助也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫造物为人，素分各足，何劳作法，措意治之！既同于大通，故任而不助也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c060", "block": 7, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s017", "end": "s017" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "莽眇，群碎之謂耳。乘群碎，馳萬物，故能出處常通，而無狹滯之地。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "莽眇，群碎之谓耳。乘群碎，驰万物，故能出处常通，而无狭滞之地。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c061", "block": 7, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s017", "end": "s017" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "莽眇，深遠之謂。壙埌，弘博之名。鳥則取其無跡輕升。六極，猶六合也。夫聖人馭世，恬淡無為，大順物情，有同造化。若其息用歸本，厭離世間，則乘深遠之大道，凌虛空而滅跡，超六合以放任，遊無有以逍遙，凝神智於射山，處清虛於曠野。如是，則何天下之可為哉！蓋無為者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "莽眇，深远之谓。圹埌，弘博之名。鸟则取其无迹轻升。六极，犹六合也。夫圣人驭世，恬淡无为，大顺物情，有同造化。若其息用归本，厌离世间，则乘深远之大道，凌虚空而灭迹，超六合以放任，游无有以逍遥，凝神智于射山，处清虚于旷野。如是，则何天下之可为哉！盖无为者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c062", "block": 7, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s017", "end": "s017" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《乘夫》音符。《莽》莫蕩反。崔本作猛。《眇》妙小反。莽眇，輕虛之狀也。崔云，猛眇之鳥首也，取其行而無跡。《壙》徐苦廣反。《埌》徐力黨反。李音浪。壙埌，無滯為名也。崔云：猶曠蕩也。《無狹》戶夾反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《乘夫》音符。《莽》莫荡反。崔本作猛。《眇》妙小反。莽眇，轻虚之状也。崔云，猛眇之鸟首也，取其行而无迹。《圹》徐苦广反。《埌》徐力党反。李音浪。圹埌，无滞为名也。崔云：犹旷荡也。《无狭》户夹反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c063", "block": 7, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s018", "end": "s018" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "言皆放之自得之場，則不治而自治也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "言皆放之自得之场，则不治而自治也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c064", "block": 7, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s018", "end": "s018" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫放而任之，則物皆自化。有何帠術，輒欲治之？感動我心，何為如此？", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫放而任之，则物皆自化。有何帠术，辄欲治之？感动我心，何为如此？", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c065", "block": 7, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s018", "end": "s018" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《帠》徐音藝，又魚例反。司馬云：法也。一本作寱，牛世反。崔本作為。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《帠》徐音艺，又鱼例反。司马云：法也。一本作寱，牛世反。崔本作为。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c066", "block": 7, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s018", "end": "s018" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "帠，未詳何字，以諸說參考之，疑帠乃臬字之誤，故有魚例反之音；而司馬訓法，亦即臬之義也。然字雖是臬，而義則非臬，當讀為寱。寱，本從臬聲，古文以聲為主，故或止作臬也。一本作寱者，破假字而為正字耳。一切經音義引通俗文曰：夢語謂之寱。無名人蓋謂天根所問皆夢語也，故曰汝又何寱以治天下感予之心為？", "authorNote": "俞樾", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "帠，未详何字，以诸说参考之，疑帠乃臬字之误，故有鱼例反之音；而司马训法，亦即臬之义也。然字虽是臬，而义则非臬，当读为寱。寱，本从臬声，古文以声为主，故或止作臬也。一本作寱者，破假字而为正字耳。一切经音义引通俗文曰：梦语谓之寱。无名人盖谓天根所问皆梦语也，故曰汝又何寱以治天下感予之心为？", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（俞樾）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "俞樾" }, { "id": "c067", "block": 7, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s018", "end": "s018" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "一切經音義四分律卷三十二引三蒼云：寱，牛歲反，謊言也。謊言即與夢語無異。《而自治》直吏反。下文同。", "authorNote": "郭慶藩案", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "一切经音义四分律卷三十二引三苍云：寱，牛岁反，谎言也。谎言即与梦语无异。《而自治》直吏反。下文同。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案" }, { "id": "c068", "block": 8, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s019", "end": "s019" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "天根未達，更請決疑。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "天根未达，更请决疑。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c069", "block": 8, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s019", "end": "s019" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《又復》扶又反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《又复》扶又反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c070", "block": 9, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s020", "end": "s020" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "其任性而無所飾焉則淡矣。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "其任性而无所饰焉则淡矣。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c071", "block": 9, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s020", "end": "s020" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《於淡》徒暫反，徐大敢反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《于淡》徒暂反，徐大敢反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c072", "block": 9, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s020", "end": "s020" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "漠然靜於性而止。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "漠然静于性而止。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c073", "block": 9, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s020", "end": "s020" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "可遊汝心神於恬淡之域，合汝形氣於寂寞之鄉，唯形與神，二皆虛靜。如是，則天下不待治而自化者耳。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "可游汝心神于恬淡之域，合汝形气于寂寞之乡，唯形与神，二皆虚静。如是，则天下不待治而自化者耳。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c074", "block": 9, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s020", "end": "s020" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《於漠》音莫。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《于漠》音莫。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c075", "block": 9, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s020", "end": "s020" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "任性自生，公也；心欲益之，私也；容私果不足以生生，而順公乃全也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "任性自生，公也；心欲益之，私也；容私果不足以生生，而顺公乃全也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c076", "block": 9, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s020", "end": "s020" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "隨造化之物情，順自然之本性，無容私作法術，措意治之。放而任之，則物我全之矣。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "随造化之物情，顺自然之本性，无容私作法术，措意治之。放而任之，则物我全之矣。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c077", "block": 10, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s021", "end": "s022" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "姓陽，名朱，字子居。問老子明王之道：假且有人，素性聰達，神智捷疾，猶如響應，涉事理務，強幹果決，鑑物洞徹，疏通明敏，學道精勤，曾無懈倦。如是之人，可得將明王聖帝比德否乎？", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "姓阳，名朱，字子居。问老子明王之道：假且有人，素性聪达，神智捷疾，犹如响应，涉事理务，强干果决，鉴物洞彻，疏通明敏，学道精勤，曾无懈倦。如是之人，可得将明王圣帝比德否乎？", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c078", "block": 10, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s021", "end": "s022" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《陽子居》李云：居，名也。子，男子通稱。《向》許亮反。李許兩反。《疾強梁》崔云：所在疾強梁之人也。李云：敏疾如向也。簡文云：如向，應聲之疾，故是強梁之貌。《物徹疏明》司馬云：物，事也；徹，通也；事能通而開明也。崔云：無物不達，無物不明。《不倦》其眷反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《阳子居》李云：居，名也。子，男子通称。《向》许亮反。李许两反。《疾强梁》崔云：所在疾强梁之人也。李云：敏疾如向也。简文云：如向，应声之疾，故是强梁之貌。《物彻疏明》司马云：物，事也；彻，通也；事能通而开明也。崔云：无物不达，无物不明。《不倦》其眷反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c079", "block": 11, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s023", "end": "s023" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "言此功夫，容身不得，不足以比聖王。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "言此功夫，容身不得，不足以比圣王。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c080", "block": 11, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s023", "end": "s023" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "若將彼人比聖王，無異胥徒勞苦，改易形容。技術工巧，神慮劬勞，故形容變改；繫累，故心靈怵惕也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "若将彼人比圣王，无异胥徒劳苦，改易形容。技术工巧，神虑劬劳，故形容变改；系累，故心灵怵惕也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c081", "block": 11, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s023", "end": "s023" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《胥》如字。司馬云：疏也。簡文云：相也。《易》音亦。崔以豉反，云：相輕易也。簡文同。《技》徐其綺反。簡文云：藝也。《系》如字。崔本作系，或作係。簡文云：音系。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《胥》如字。司马云：疏也。简文云：相也。《易》音亦。崔以豉反，云：相轻易也。简文同。《技》徐其绮反。简文云：艺也。《系》如字。崔本作系，或作系。简文云：音系。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c082", "block": 11, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s023", "end": "s023" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "係，舊作系，與上覆。今定作繫，見漢書。", "authorNote": "盧文弨", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "系，旧作系，与上覆。今定作系，见汉书。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨" }, { "id": "c083", "block": 11, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s023", "end": "s023" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "鄭注周禮：胥徒，民給徭役者。易，讀如孟子易其田疇之易。胥易，謂胥徒供役治事。鄭注檀弓：易墓，謂治草木。易，猶治也。技系，若王制凡執技以事上者，不貳事，不移官，謂為技所繫也。釋文云：司馬云，胥，疏也，簡文云，胥，相也，並誤。《怵心》敕律反。", "authorNote": "郭慶藩案", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "郑注周礼：胥徒，民给徭役者。易，读如孟子易其田畴之易。胥易，谓胥徒供役治事。郑注檀弓：易墓，谓治草木。易，犹治也。技系，若王制凡执技以事上者，不贰事，不移官，谓为技所系也。释文云：司马云，胥，疏也，简文云，胥，相也，并误。《怵心》敕律反。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案" }, { "id": "c084", "block": 11, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s024", "end": "s025" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "此皆以其文章技能繫累其身，非涉虛以御乎無方也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "此皆以其文章技能系累其身，非涉虚以御乎无方也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c085", "block": 11, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s024", "end": "s025" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "藉，繩也。猿狙，獮猴也。虎豹之皮有文章，故來田獵；獮猴以跳躍便捷，恆被繩拘；狗以執捉狐狸，每遭繫頸。若以響疾之人類於聖帝，則此之三物，可比明王乎？", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "藉，绳也。猿狙，狝猴也。虎豹之皮有文章，故来田猎；狝猴以跳跃便捷，恒被绳拘；狗以执捉狐狸，每遭系颈。若以响疾之人类于圣帝，则此之三物，可比明王乎？", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c086", "block": 11, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s024", "end": "s025" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《來田》李云：虎豹以皮有文章見獵也。田，獵也。《猿》音袁。《狙》七余反。《之便》呲肩反，舊扶面反。《斄》音來，李音狸。崔云：旄牛也。《來藉》司馬云：藉，繩也，由捷見結縛也。崔云：藉，系也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《来田》李云：虎豹以皮有文章见猎也。田，猎也。《猿》音袁。《狙》七余反。《之便》呲肩反，旧扶面反。《斄》音来，李音狸。崔云：旄牛也。《来藉》司马云：藉，绳也，由捷见结缚也。崔云：藉，系也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c087", "block": 12, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s026", "end": "s026" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "既其失問，故驚悚變容，重請明王為政，其義安在。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "既其失问，故惊悚变容，重请明王为政，其义安在。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c088", "block": 12, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s026", "end": "s026" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《蹴然》子六反，改容之貌。《之治》直吏反。下同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《蹴然》子六反，改容之貌。《之治》直吏反。下同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c089", "block": 13, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s027", "end": "s027" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "天下若無明王，則莫能自得。令之自得，實明王之功也。然功在無為而還任天下。天下皆得自任，故似非明王之功。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "天下若无明王，则莫能自得。令之自得，实明王之功也。然功在无为而还任天下。天下皆得自任，故似非明王之功。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c090", "block": 13, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s027", "end": "s027" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫聖人為政，功侔造化，覆等玄天，載周厚地，而功成不處，故非己為之也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫圣人为政，功侔造化，覆等玄天，载周厚地，而功成不处，故非己为之也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c091", "block": 13, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s027", "end": "s027" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "夫明王皆就足物性，故人人皆云我自爾，而莫知恃賴於明王。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "夫明王皆就足物性，故人人皆云我自尔，而莫知恃赖于明王。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c092", "block": 13, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s027", "end": "s027" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "誘化蒼生，令其去惡；貸借萬物，與其福善；而玄功潛被，日用不知，百姓謂我自然，不賴君之能。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "诱化苍生，令其去恶；贷借万物，与其福善；而玄功潜被，日用不知，百姓谓我自然，不赖君之能。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c093", "block": 13, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s027", "end": "s027" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《貸》吐代反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《贷》吐代反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c094", "block": 13, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s027", "end": "s027" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "雖有蓋天下之功，而不舉以為己名，故物皆自以為得而喜。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "虽有盖天下之功，而不举以为己名，故物皆自以为得而喜。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c095", "block": 13, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s027", "end": "s027" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "莫，無也。舉，顯也。推功於物，不顯其名，使物各自得而歡喜適悅者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "莫，无也。举，显也。推功于物，不显其名，使物各自得而欢喜适悦者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c096", "block": 13, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s027", "end": "s027" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "居變化之塗，日新而無方者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "居变化之涂，日新而无方者也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c097", "block": 13, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s027", "end": "s027" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "與萬物為體，則所遊者虛也。不能冥物，則迕物不暇，何暇遊虛哉！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "与万物为体，则所游者虚也。不能冥物，则迕物不暇，何暇游虚哉！", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c098", "block": 13, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s027", "end": "s027" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "無有，妙本也。樹德立功，神妙不測，而即跡即本，故常遊心於至極也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "无有，妙本也。树德立功，神妙不测，而即迹即本，故常游心于至极也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c099", "block": 14, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s028", "end": "s028" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "鄭國有神異之巫，甚有靈驗，從齊而至，姓季名咸也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "郑国有神异之巫，甚有灵验，从齐而至，姓季名咸也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c100", "block": 14, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s028", "end": "s028" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《神巫曰季咸》李云：女曰巫，男曰覡。季咸，名。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《神巫曰季咸》李云：女曰巫，男曰觋。季咸，名。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c101", "block": 14, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s029", "end": "s029" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "不喜自聞死日也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "不喜自闻死日也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c102", "block": 14, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s029", "end": "s029" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "占候吉凶，必無差失，克定時日，驗若鬼神。不喜預聞凶禍，是以棄而走避也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "占候吉凶，必无差失，克定时日，验若鬼神。不喜预闻凶祸，是以弃而走避也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c103", "block": 14, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s029", "end": "s029" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《不喜》許忌反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《不喜》许忌反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c104", "block": 14, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s030", "end": "s030" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "列子事跡，具逍遙篇，今不重解。壺子，鄭之得道人也。號壺子，名林，即列子之師也。列子見季咸小術，驗若鬼神，中心羨仰，恍然如醉，既而歸反，具告其師。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "列子事迹，具逍遥篇，今不重解。壶子，郑之得道人也。号壶子，名林，即列子之师也。列子见季咸小术，验若鬼神，中心羡仰，恍然如醉，既而归反，具告其师。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c105", "block": 14, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s030", "end": "s030" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《心醉》向云：迷惑於其道也。《壺子》司馬云：名林，鄭人，列子師。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《心醉》向云：迷惑于其道也。《壶子》司马云：名林，郑人，列子师。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c106", "block": 14, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s030", "end": "s030" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "謂季咸之至又過於夫子。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "谓季咸之至又过于夫子。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c107", "block": 14, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s030", "end": "s030" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫子，壺子也。至，極也。初始稟學，先生之道為至，今見季咸，其道又極於夫子。此是禦寇心醉之言也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫子，壶子也。至，极也。初始禀学，先生之道为至，今见季咸，其道又极于夫子。此是御寇心醉之言也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c108", "block": 15, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s031", "end": "s031" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "與，授也。既，盡也。吾比授汝，始盡文言，於其妙理，全未造實。汝固執文字，謂言得道，豈知筌蹄異於魚兔耶！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "与，授也。既，尽也。吾比授汝，始尽文言，于其妙理，全未造实。汝固执文字，谓言得道，岂知筌蹄异于鱼兔耶！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c109", "block": 15, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s031", "end": "s031" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《既其文》李云：既，盡也。《得道與》音余。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《既其文》李云：既，尽也。《得道与》音余。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c110", "block": 15, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s032", "end": "s032" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "言列子之未懷道也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "言列子之未怀道也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c111", "block": 15, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s032", "end": "s032" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫眾雌無雄，無由得卵。既文無實，亦何道之有哉！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫众雌无雄，无由得卵。既文无实，亦何道之有哉！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c112", "block": 15, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s032", "end": "s032" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《眾雌而無雄而又奚卵焉》司馬云：言汝受訓未熟，故未成，若眾雌無雄則無卵也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《众雌而无雄而又奚卵焉》司马云：言汝受训未熟，故未成，若众雌无雄则无卵也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c113", "block": 15, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s033", "end": "s033" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "未懷道則有心，有心而亢其一方，以必信於世，故可得而相之。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "未怀道则有心，有心而亢其一方，以必信于世，故可得而相之。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c114", "block": 15, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s033", "end": "s033" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "女用文言之道而與世間亢對，既無大智，必信彼小巫，是故季咸得而相女者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "女用文言之道而与世间亢对，既无大智，必信彼小巫，是故季咸得而相女者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c115", "block": 15, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s033", "end": "s033" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《世亢》苦浪反。《必信》崔云：絕句。《相女》息亮反，注、下同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《世亢》苦浪反。《必信》崔云：绝句。《相女》息亮反，注、下同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c116", "block": 15, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s033", "end": "s033" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "今本作汝。", "authorNote": "盧文弨", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "今本作汝。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨" }, { "id": "c117", "block": 15, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s034", "end": "s034" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫至人凝遠，神妙難知，本跡寂動，非凡能測，故召令至，以我示之也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫至人凝远，神妙难知，本迹寂动，非凡能测，故召令至，以我示之也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c118", "block": 15, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s034", "end": "s034" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《示之》本亦作視。崔云：視，示之也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《示之》本亦作视。崔云：视，示之也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c119", "block": 16, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s035", "end": "s040" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "嘻，嘆聲也。子林示其寂泊之容，季咸謂其將死，先怪已彰，不過十日，弗活之兆，類彼濕灰也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "嘻，叹声也。子林示其寂泊之容，季咸谓其将死，先怪已彰，不过十日，弗活之兆，类彼湿灰也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c120", "block": 16, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s035", "end": "s040" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《嘻》徐音熙，郭許意反。《旬數》所主反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《嘻》徐音熙，郭许意反。《旬数》所主反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c121", "block": 17, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s041", "end": "s042" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "萌然不動，亦不自正，與枯木同其不華，濕灰均於寂魄，此乃至人無感之時也。夫至人，其動也天，其靜也地，其行也水流，其止也淵默。淵默之與水流，天行之與地止，其於不為而自爾，一也。今季咸見其尸居而坐忘，即謂之將死；睹其神動而天隨，因謂之有生。誠能應不以心而理自玄符，與變化升降而以世為量，然後足為物主而順時無極，故非相者所測耳。此應帝王之大意也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "萌然不动，亦不自正，与枯木同其不华，湿灰均于寂魄，此乃至人无感之时也。夫至人，其动也天，其静也地，其行也水流，其止也渊默。渊默之与水流，天行之与地止，其于不为而自尔，一也。今季咸见其尸居而坐忘，即谓之将死；睹其神动而天随，因谓之有生。诚能应不以心而理自玄符，与变化升降而以世为量，然后足为物主而顺时无极，故非相者所测耳。此应帝王之大意也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c122", "block": 17, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s041", "end": "s042" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "文，象也。震，動也。地以無心而寧靜，故以不動為地文也。萌然寂泊，曾不震動，無心自正，又類傾頹，此是大聖無感之時，小巫謂之弗活也。而壺丘示見，義有四重：第一，示妙本虛凝，寂而不動；第二，示垂跡應感，動而不寂；第三，本跡相即，動寂一時；第四，本跡兩忘，動寂雙遣。此則第一妙本虛凝，寂而不動也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "文，象也。震，动也。地以无心而宁静，故以不动为地文也。萌然寂泊，曾不震动，无心自正，又类倾颓，此是大圣无感之时，小巫谓之弗活也。而壶丘示见，义有四重：第一，示妙本虚凝，寂而不动；第二，示垂迹应感，动而不寂；第三，本迹相即，动寂一时；第四，本迹两忘，动寂双遣。此则第一妙本虚凝，寂而不动也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c123", "block": 17, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s041", "end": "s042" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《鄉吾》許亮反。本作向，亦作向，同。崔本作康，云：向也。《地文》與土同也。崔云：文，猶理也。《不震不正》並如字。崔本作不誫不止，云：如動不動也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《乡吾》许亮反。本作向，亦作向，同。崔本作康，云：向也。《地文》与土同也。崔云：文，犹理也。《不震不正》并如字。崔本作不𫍨不止，云：如动不动也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c124", "block": 17, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s041", "end": "s042" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "列子黃帝篇作罪乎不誫不止，當從之。罪讀為●。說文山部作●，云：山貌，是也。誫即震之異文。不誫不止者，不動不止也。故以●乎形容之，言與山同也。今罪誤作萌，止誤作正，失其義矣。據釋文，則崔本作不誫不止，與列子同，可據以訂正。《誠應》應對之應。後同。", "authorNote": "俞樾", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "列子黄帝篇作罪乎不𫍨不止，当从之。罪读为●。说文山部作●，云：山貌，是也。𫍨即震之异文。不𫍨不止者，不动不止也。故以●乎形容之，言与山同也。今罪误作萌，止误作正，失其义矣。据释文，则崔本作不𫍨不止，与列子同，可据以订正。《诚应》应对之应。后同。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（俞樾）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "俞樾" }, { "id": "c125", "block": 17, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s043", "end": "s043" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "德機不發曰杜。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "德机不发曰杜。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c126", "block": 17, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s043", "end": "s043" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "殆，近也。杜，塞也。機，動也。至德之機，開而不發，示其凝淡，便為濕灰。小巫庸瑣，近見於此矣。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "殆，近也。杜，塞也。机，动也。至德之机，开而不发，示其凝淡，便为湿灰。小巫庸琐，近见于此矣。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c127", "block": 17, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s043", "end": "s043" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《杜德機》崔云：塞吾德之機。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《杜德机》崔云：塞吾德之机。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c128", "block": 17, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s044", "end": "s044" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "前者伊妄言我死，今時重命，令遣更來也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "前者伊妄言我死，今时重命，令遣更来也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c129", "block": 18, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s045", "end": "s047" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "此即第二，垂跡應感，動而不寂，示以應容，神氣微動，既殊槁木，全似生平。而濫以聖功，用為己力，謬言遇我，幸矣有瘳也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "此即第二，垂迹应感，动而不寂，示以应容，神气微动，既殊槁木，全似生平。而滥以圣功，用为己力，谬言遇我，幸矣有瘳也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c130", "block": 18, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s045", "end": "s047" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《有瘳》醜留反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《有瘳》丑留反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c131", "block": 18, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s048", "end": "s048" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "權，機也。今乃自覺昨日之所見，見其杜權，故謂之將死也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "权，机也。今乃自觉昨日之所见，见其杜权，故谓之将死也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c132", "block": 18, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s048", "end": "s048" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "權，機也。前時一睹，有類濕灰，杜塞機權，全無應動。今日遇我，方得全生。小巫寡識，有茲叨濫者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "权，机也。前时一睹，有类湿灰，杜塞机权，全无应动。今日遇我，方得全生。小巫寡识，有兹叨滥者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c133", "block": 19, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s049", "end": "s050" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "天壤之中，覆載之功見矣。比之地文，不猶外乎！此應感之容也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "天壤之中，覆载之功见矣。比之地文，不犹外乎！此应感之容也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c134", "block": 19, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s049", "end": "s050" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "壤，地也。示之以天壤，謂示以應動之容也。譬彼兩儀，覆載萬物，至人應感，其義亦然。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "壤，地也。示之以天壤，谓示以应动之容也。譬彼两仪，覆载万物，至人应感，其义亦然。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c135", "block": 19, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s049", "end": "s050" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《功見》賢遍反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《功见》贤遍反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c136", "block": 19, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s049", "end": "s050" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "文選陸士衡演連珠注引司馬云：壤，地也。釋文闕。", "authorNote": "郭慶藩案", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "文选陆士衡演连珠注引司马云：壤，地也。释文阙。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案" }, { "id": "c137", "block": 19, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s049", "end": "s050" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "任自然而覆載，則天機玄應，而名利之飾皆為棄物也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "任自然而覆载，则天机玄应，而名利之饰皆为弃物也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c138", "block": 19, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s049", "end": "s050" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "雖復降跡同塵，和光利物，而名譽真實，曾不入於靈府也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "虽复降迹同尘，和光利物，而名誉真实，曾不入于灵府也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c139", "block": 19, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s049", "end": "s050" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "常在極上起。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "常在极上起。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c140", "block": 19, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s049", "end": "s050" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "踵，本也。雖復物感而動，不失時宜，而此之神機，發乎妙本，動而常寂。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "踵，本也。虽复物感而动，不失时宜，而此之神机，发乎妙本，动而常寂。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c141", "block": 19, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s051", "end": "s052" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "機發而善於彼，彼乃見之。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "机发而善于彼，彼乃见之。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c142", "block": 19, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s051", "end": "s052" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "示其善機，應此兩儀。季咸見此形容，所以謂之為善。全然有生，則是見善之謂也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "示其善机，应此两仪。季咸见此形容，所以谓之为善。全然有生，则是见善之谓也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c143", "block": 20, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s053", "end": "s055" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "此是第三，示本跡相即，動寂一時。夫至人德滿智圓，虛心凝照，本跡無別，動靜不殊。其道深玄，豈小巫能測耶！謂齊其心跡，試相之焉。不敢的定吉凶，故言且復相者耳。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "此是第三，示本迹相即，动寂一时。夫至人德满智圆，虚心凝照，本迹无别，动静不殊。其道深玄，岂小巫能测耶！谓齐其心迹，试相之焉。不敢的定吉凶，故言且复相者耳。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c144", "block": 20, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s053", "end": "s055" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《不齊》側皆反，本又作齋。下同。《且復》扶又反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《不齐》侧皆反，本又作斋。下同。《且复》扶又反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c145", "block": 21, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s056", "end": "s057" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "居太沖之極，浩然泊心而玄同萬方，故勝負莫得厝其間也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "居太冲之极，浩然泊心而玄同万方，故胜负莫得厝其间也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c146", "block": 21, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s056", "end": "s057" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "衝，虛也。莫，無也。夫聖照玄凝，與太虛等量，本跡相即，動寂一時，初無優劣，有何勝負哉！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "冲，虚也。莫，无也。夫圣照玄凝，与太虚等量，本迹相即，动寂一时，初无优劣，有何胜负哉！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c147", "block": 21, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s056", "end": "s057" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《泊心》白博反，又音魄。《得厝》七故反。字又作措，同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《泊心》白博反，又音魄。《得厝》七故反。字又作措，同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c148", "block": 21, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s056", "end": "s057" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "今本作措。", "authorNote": "盧文弨", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "今本作措。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨" }, { "id": "c149", "block": 21, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s058", "end": "s058" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "無往不平，混然一之。以管窺天者，莫見其涯，故似不齊。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "无往不平，混然一之。以管窥天者，莫见其涯，故似不齐。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c150", "block": 21, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s058", "end": "s058" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "衡，平也。即跡即本，無優無劣，神氣平等，以此應機。小巫近見，不能遠測，心中迷亂，所以請齊耳。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "衡，平也。即迹即本，无优无劣，神气平等，以此应机。小巫近见，不能远测，心中迷乱，所以请齐耳。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c151", "block": 21, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s058", "end": "s058" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《管窺》去規反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《管窥》去规反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c152", "block": 21, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s059", "end": "s060" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "淵者，靜默之謂耳。夫水常無心，委順外物，故雖流之與止，鯢桓之與龍躍，常淵然自若，未始失其靜默也。夫至人用之則行，舍之則止，行止雖異而玄默一焉，故略舉三異以明之。雖波流九變，治亂紛如，居其極者，常淡然自得，泊乎忘為也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "渊者，静默之谓耳。夫水常无心，委顺外物，故虽流之与止，鲵桓之与龙跃，常渊然自若，未始失其静默也。夫至人用之则行，舍之则止，行止虽异而玄默一焉，故略举三异以明之。虽波流九变，治乱纷如，居其极者，常淡然自得，泊乎忘为也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c153", "block": 21, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s059", "end": "s060" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "此舉譬也。鯢，大魚也。桓，盤也。審，聚也。夫水體無心，動止隨物，或鯨鯢盤桓，或螭龍騰躍，或凝湛止住，或波流湍激。雖復漣漪清淡，多種不同，而玄默無心，其致一也。故鯢桓以方衡氣，止水以譬地文，流水以喻天壤，雖復三異，而虛照一焉。而言淵有九名者，謂鯢桓、止水、流水、氿水、濫水、沃水、雍水、汧水、肥水，故謂之九也。並出列子，彼文具載，此略敘有此三焉也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "此举譬也。鲵，大鱼也。桓，盘也。审，聚也。夫水体无心，动止随物，或鲸鲵盘桓，或螭龙腾跃，或凝湛止住，或波流湍激。虽复涟漪清淡，多种不同，而玄默无心，其致一也。故鲵桓以方衡气，止水以譬地文，流水以喻天壤，虽复三异，而虚照一焉。而言渊有九名者，谓鲵桓、止水、流水、氿水、滥水、沃水、雍水、汧水、肥水，故谓之九也。并出列子，彼文具载，此略叙有此三焉也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c154", "block": 21, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s059", "end": "s060" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《鯢》五兮反。《桓》司馬云：鯢桓，二魚名也。簡文云：鯢，鯨魚也，桓，盤桓也。崔本作鯢拒，云：魚所處之方穴也。又云：拒，或作桓。《之審》郭如字。簡文云：處也。司馬云：審當為蟠，蟠，聚也。崔本作潘，云：迴流所鍾之域也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《鲵》五兮反。《桓》司马云：鲵桓，二鱼名也。简文云：鲵，鲸鱼也，桓，盘桓也。崔本作鲵拒，云：鱼所处之方穴也。又云：拒，或作桓。《之审》郭如字。简文云：处也。司马云：审当为蟠，蟠，聚也。崔本作潘，云：回流所钟之域也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c155", "block": 21, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s059", "end": "s060" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "審，司馬云當為蟠，蟠，聚也；崔本作潘，云迴流所鍾之域也。今以字義求之，則實當為●。說文水部：●，大波也，從水，旛聲。作潘者，字之省。司馬彪讀為蟠，誤也。郭本作審，則失其字矣。又案列子黃帝篇云：鯢旋之潘為淵，止水之潘為淵，流水之潘為淵，濫水之潘為淵，沃水之潘為淵，氿水之潘為淵，雍水之潘為淵，汧水之潘為淵，肥水之潘為淵，是為九淵焉。九淵全列，然於上下文殊不相屬，疑為它處之錯簡。莊子所見已然。雖不敢徑去，而實非本篇文義所繫，故聊舉其三耳。", "authorNote": "俞樾", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "审，司马云当为蟠，蟠，聚也；崔本作潘，云回流所钟之域也。今以字义求之，则实当为●。说文水部：●，大波也，从水，旛声。作潘者，字之省。司马彪读为蟠，误也。郭本作审，则失其字矣。又案列子黄帝篇云：鲵旋之潘为渊，止水之潘为渊，流水之潘为渊，滥水之潘为渊，沃水之潘为渊，氿水之潘为渊，雍水之潘为渊，汧水之潘为渊，肥水之潘为渊，是为九渊焉。九渊全列，然于上下文殊不相属，疑为它处之错简。庄子所见已然。虽不敢径去，而实非本篇文义所系，故聊举其三耳。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（俞樾）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "俞樾" }, { "id": "c156", "block": 21, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s059", "end": "s060" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "釋文引崔本審作潘，云迴流所鍾之域也。列子黃帝篇鯢旋之潘為淵。字當作潘。說文：淵，回水也。管子度地篇水出地而不流，命曰淵。謂水迴旋而瀦為淵，有物伏孕其中而成淵者，有止而不流者，有流而中渟為淵者，水之渟滀，因其自然之勢而或流或止，皆積之以成淵焉，故曰太沖莫朕。侵尋泛溢，非人力之所施也。《淵有九名》淮南子云，有九旋之淵。許慎注云：至深也。《治亂》直吏反。", "authorNote": "郭嵩燾（家世父）", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "释文引崔本审作潘，云回流所钟之域也。列子黄帝篇鲵旋之潘为渊。字当作潘。说文：渊，回水也。管子度地篇水出地而不流，命曰渊。谓水回旋而潴为渊，有物伏孕其中而成渊者，有止而不流者，有流而中渟为渊者，水之渟滀，因其自然之势而或流或止，皆积之以成渊焉，故曰太冲莫朕。侵寻泛溢，非人力之所施也。《渊有九名》淮南子云，有九旋之渊。许慎注云：至深也。《治乱》直吏反。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭嵩燾（家世父））", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "郭嵩焘（家世父）" }, { "id": "c157", "block": 21, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s061", "end": "s061" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "欲示極玄，應須更召。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "欲示极玄，应须更召。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c158", "block": 22, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s062", "end": "s063" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "季咸前後虞度來相，未呈玄遠，猶有近見。今者第四，其道極深，本跡兩忘，動寂雙遣。聖心行虛，非凡所測，遂使立未安定，奔逸而走也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "季咸前后虞度来相，未呈玄远，犹有近见。今者第四，其道极深，本迹两忘，动寂双遣。圣心行虚，非凡所测，遂使立未安定，奔逸而走也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c159", "block": 22, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s062", "end": "s063" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《失而走》如字，徐音逸。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《失而走》如字，徐音逸。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c160", "block": 22, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s064", "end": "s064" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "既見奔逃，命令捉取。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "既见奔逃，命令捉取。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c161", "block": 23, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s065", "end": "s066" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "驚迫已甚，奔馳亦速，滅矣失矣，莫知所之也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "惊迫已甚，奔驰亦速，灭矣失矣，莫知所之也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c162", "block": 23, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s065", "end": "s066" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《已滅》崔云：滅，不見也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《已灭》崔云：灭，不见也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c163", "block": 24, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s067", "end": "s067" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "雖變化無常，而常深根冥極也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "虽变化无常，而常深根冥极也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c164", "block": 24, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s067", "end": "s067" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫妙本玄源，窈冥恍惚，超茲四句，離彼百非，不可以心慮知，安得以形名取！既絕言象，無的宗塗，不測所由，故失而走。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫妙本玄源，窈冥恍惚，超兹四句，离彼百非，不可以心虑知，安得以形名取！既绝言象，无的宗涂，不测所由，故失而走。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c165", "block": 24, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s068", "end": "s068" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "無心而隨物化。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "无心而随物化。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c166", "block": 24, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s068", "end": "s068" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《委》於危反。《蛇》以支反。委蛇，至順之貌。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《委》于危反。《蛇》以支反。委蛇，至顺之貌。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c167", "block": 24, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s068", "end": "s068" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "泛然無所繫也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "泛然无所系也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c168", "block": 24, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s068", "end": "s068" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "委蛇，隨順之貌也。至人應物，虛己忘懷，隨順逗機，不執宗本；既不可名目，故不知的是何誰也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "委蛇，随顺之貌也。至人应物，虚己忘怀，随顺逗机，不执宗本；既不可名目，故不知的是何谁也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c169", "block": 24, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s068", "end": "s068" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "變化頹靡，世事波流，無往而不因也。夫至人一耳，然應世變而時動，故相者無所措其目，自失而走。此明應帝王者無方也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "变化颓靡，世事波流，无往而不因也。夫至人一耳，然应世变而时动，故相者无所措其目，自失而走。此明应帝王者无方也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c170", "block": 24, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s068", "end": "s068" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "頹者，放任；靡者，順從。夫上德無心，有感斯應，放任不務，順從於物，而揚波塵俗，隨流世間，因任前機，曾無執滯。千變萬化，非相者所知，是故季咸宜其逃逸也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "颓者，放任；靡者，顺从。夫上德无心，有感斯应，放任不务，顺从于物，而扬波尘俗，随流世间，因任前机，曾无执滞。千变万化，非相者所知，是故季咸宜其逃逸也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c171", "block": 24, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s068", "end": "s068" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《為弟》徐音頹，丈回反。《靡》弟靡，不窮之貌。崔云：猶遜伏也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《为弟》徐音颓，丈回反。《靡》弟靡，不穷之貌。崔云：犹逊伏也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c172", "block": 24, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s068", "end": "s068" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "正字通弟作弚。後來字書亦因之，而於古無有也。類篇弟字下有徒回反一音，云：弟靡，不窮貌。正本此。列子黃帝篇作茅靡。《波流》如字。崔本作波隨，云：常隨從之。", "authorNote": "盧文弨", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "正字通弟作弚。后来字书亦因之，而于古无有也。类篇弟字下有徒回反一音，云：弟靡，不穷貌。正本此。列子黄帝篇作茅靡。《波流》如字。崔本作波随，云：常随从之。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨" }, { "id": "c173", "block": 24, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s068", "end": "s068" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "郭象曰，變化頹靡，世事波流，無往而不因。釋文曰，波流，崔本作波隨，云常隨從之。案作波隨者是也。蛇何靡隨為韻。蛇，古音徒禾反。（委蛇之委，古音於禾反。委蛇，疊韻字也。召南羔羊篇委蛇委蛇，與皮紽為韻。皮，古音婆。莊子庚桑楚篇與物委蛇，與為波為韻。為，古音訛。委蛇，或作委佗。墉風君子偕老篇委委佗佗，與珈河宜何為韻。宜，古音俄。）靡，古音。摩（中孚九二，吾與爾靡之，與和為韻。莊子知北遊篇安與之相靡，與化多為韻。成二年左傳師至於靡笄之下，靡一音摩。史記蘇秦傳期年以出揣摩，鄒誕本作揣摩）隨，古亦音徒禾反。（波隨●韻。詩序男行而女不隨，老子前後相隨，管子白心篇天不始不隨，呂氏春秋審應篇人先我隨，韓子解老篇大奸作則小盜隨，淮南泰族篇上動而下隨，史記太史公自序主先而臣隨，並與和為韻。又呂氏春秋任數篇無先有隨，與和多為韻。賈子道術篇有端隨之，與和宜為韻。淮南原道篇禍乃相隨，與多為韻。說文：隨，從辵，隋聲。隋音佗果反。史記天官書，前列直斗口，三星隨北端兌，索隱曰：隨音他果反。）", "authorNote": "王念孫", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "郭象曰，变化颓靡，世事波流，无往而不因。释文曰，波流，崔本作波随，云常随从之。案作波随者是也。蛇何靡随为韵。蛇，古音徒禾反。（委蛇之委，古音于禾反。委蛇，叠韵字也。召南羔羊篇委蛇委蛇，与皮紽为韵。皮，古音婆。庄子庚桑楚篇与物委蛇，与为波为韵。为，古音讹。委蛇，或作委佗。墉风君子偕老篇委委佗佗，与珈河宜何为韵。宜，古音俄。）靡，古音。摩（中孚九二，吾与尔靡之，与和为韵。庄子知北游篇安与之相靡，与化多为韵。成二年左传师至于靡笄之下，靡一音摩。史记苏秦传期年以出揣摩，邹诞本作揣摩）随，古亦音徒禾反。（波随●韵。诗序男行而女不随，老子前后相随，管子白心篇天不始不随，吕氏春秋审应篇人先我随，韩子解老篇大奸作则小盗随，淮南泰族篇上动而下随，史记太史公自序主先而臣随，并与和为韵。又吕氏春秋任数篇无先有随，与和多为韵。贾子道术篇有端随之，与和宜为韵。淮南原道篇祸乃相随，与多为韵。说文：随，从辵，隋声。隋音佗果反。史记天官书，前列直斗口，三星随北端兑，索隐曰：随音他果反。）", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（王念孫）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "王念孙" }, { "id": "c174", "block": 25, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s069", "end": "s069" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "季咸逃逸之後，列子方悟己迷，始覺壺丘道深，神巫術淺。自知未學，請乞其退歸，習尚無為，伏膺玄業也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "季咸逃逸之后，列子方悟己迷，始觉壶丘道深，神巫术浅。自知未学，请乞其退归，习尚无为，伏膺玄业也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c175", "block": 25, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s070", "end": "s070" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "忘貴賤也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "忘贵贱也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c176", "block": 25, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s070", "end": "s070" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "不出三年，屏於俗務。為妻爨火，忘於榮辱。食豕如人，淨穢均等。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "不出三年，屏于俗务。为妻爨火，忘于荣辱。食豕如人，净秽均等。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c177", "block": 25, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s070", "end": "s070" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《為其》於偽反。《妻爨》七判反。《食豕》音嗣。下同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《为其》于伪反。《妻爨》七判反。《食豕》音嗣。下同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c178", "block": 25, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s071", "end": "s071" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "唯所遇耳。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "唯所遇耳。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c179", "block": 25, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s071", "end": "s071" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "悟於至理，故均彼我，涉於世事，無親疏也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "悟于至理，故均彼我，涉于世事，无亲疏也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c180", "block": 25, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s071", "end": "s071" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "去華取實。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "去华取实。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c181", "block": 25, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s071", "end": "s071" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "雕琢華飾之務，悉皆棄除，直置任真，復於樸素之道者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "雕琢华饰之务，悉皆弃除，直置任真，复于朴素之道者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c182", "block": 25, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s071", "end": "s071" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《雕琢》竹角反。《去華》羌呂反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《雕琢》竹角反。《去华》羌吕反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c183", "block": 25, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s071", "end": "s071" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "外飾去也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "外饰去也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c184", "block": 25, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s071", "end": "s071" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "塊然，無情之貌也。外除雕飾，內遣心智，槁木之形，塊然無偶也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "块然，无情之貌也。外除雕饰，内遣心智，槁木之形，块然无偶也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c185", "block": 25, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s071", "end": "s071" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《塊然》徐苦怪反，又苦對反。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《块然》徐苦怪反，又苦对反。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c186", "block": 25, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s072", "end": "s072" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "雖動而真不散也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "虽动而真不散也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c187", "block": 25, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s072", "end": "s072" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "封，守也。雖復涉世紛擾，和光接物，而守於真本，確爾不移。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "封，守也。虽复涉世纷扰，和光接物，而守于真本，确尔不移。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c188", "block": 25, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s072", "end": "s072" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《紛而》芳云反。崔云：亂貌。《封哉》崔本作戎，云：封戎，散亂也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《纷而》芳云反。崔云：乱貌。《封哉》崔本作戎，云：封戎，散乱也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c189", "block": 25, "source": "guoqingfan", "target": { "start": "s072", "end": "s072" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "collation", "text": "紛而封哉，列子黃帝篇作●然而封戎。按封戎是也。六句並韻語。食豕二句，人親為韻。雕琢二句，樸立為韻。紛而二句，戎終為韻。哉字，傳寫之訛。下四亦韻語。惟崔本不誤，與列子同。尚書公無困哉，漢書兩引作公無困我。此以我訛哉。亦是一證。", "authorNote": "李楨", "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語", "textSimp": "纷而封哉，列子黄帝篇作●然而封戎。按封戎是也。六句并韵语。食豕二句，人亲为韵。雕琢二句，朴立为韵。纷而二句，戎终为韵。哉字，传写之讹。下四亦韵语。惟崔本不误，与列子同。尚书公无困哉，汉书两引作公无困我。此以我讹哉。亦是一证。", "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（李楨）", "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语", "authorNoteSimp": "李桢" }, { "id": "c190", "block": 25, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s072", "end": "s072" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "使物各自終。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "使物各自终。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c191", "block": 25, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s072", "end": "s072" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "動不乖寂，雖紛擾而封哉；應不離真，常抱一以終始。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "动不乖寂，虽纷扰而封哉；应不离真，常抱一以终始。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c192", "block": 26, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s073", "end": "s073" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "因物則物各自當其名也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "因物则物各自当其名也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c193", "block": 26, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s073", "end": "s073" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "尸，主也。身尚忘遺，名將安寄，故無復為名譽之主也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "尸，主也。身尚忘遗，名将安寄，故无复为名誉之主也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c194", "block": 26, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s073", "end": "s073" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "使物各自謀也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "使物各自谋也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c195", "block": 26, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s073", "end": "s073" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "虛淡無心，忘懷任物，故無復運為謀慮於靈府耳。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "虚淡无心，忘怀任物，故无复运为谋虑于灵府耳。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c196", "block": 26, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s073", "end": "s073" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "付物使各自任。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "付物使各自任。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c197", "block": 26, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s073", "end": "s073" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "各率素分，恣物自為，不復於事，任用於己。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "各率素分，恣物自为，不复于事，任用于己。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c198", "block": 26, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s073", "end": "s073" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "無心則物各自主其知也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "无心则物各自主其知也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c199", "block": 26, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s073", "end": "s073" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "忘心絕慮，大順群生，終不運知，以主於物。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "忘心绝虑，大顺群生，终不运知，以主于物。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c200", "block": 26, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s073", "end": "s073" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《知主》音智。注同。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《知主》音智。注同。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c201", "block": 26, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s074", "end": "s074" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "因天下之自為，故馳萬物而無窮也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "因天下之自为，故驰万物而无穷也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c202", "block": 26, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s074", "end": "s074" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "體俉真源，故能以智境冥會，故曰皆無窮也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "体俉真源，故能以智境冥会，故曰皆无穷也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c203", "block": 26, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s074", "end": "s074" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "任物，故無跡。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "任物，故无迹。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c204", "block": 26, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s074", "end": "s074" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "朕，跡也。雖遨遊天下，接濟蒼生，而晦跡韜光，故無朕也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "朕，迹也。虽遨游天下，接济苍生，而晦迹韬光，故无朕也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c205", "block": 26, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s074", "end": "s074" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《無朕》直忍反。崔云：兆也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《无朕》直忍反。崔云：兆也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c206", "block": 26, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s074", "end": "s074" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "足則止也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "足则止也。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c207", "block": 26, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s074", "end": "s074" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "所稟天性，物物不同，各盡其能，未為不足者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "所禀天性，物物不同，各尽其能，未为不足者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c208", "block": 26, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s074", "end": "s074" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "見得則不知止。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "见得则不知止。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c209", "block": 26, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s074", "end": "s074" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫目視之所見，雖見不見；得於分內之得，雖得不得。既不造意於見得，故雖見得而無見得也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫目视之所见，虽见不见；得于分内之得，虽得不得。既不造意于见得，故虽见得而无见得也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c210", "block": 26, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s074", "end": "s074" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "不虛則不能任群實。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "不虚则不能任群实。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c211", "block": 26, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s074", "end": "s074" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "所以盡於分內而無見得者，直自虛心淡忘而已。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "所以尽于分内而无见得者，直自虚心淡忘而已。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c212", "block": 26, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s075", "end": "s075" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "鑑物而無情。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "鉴物而无情。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c213", "block": 26, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s075", "end": "s075" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫懸鏡高堂，物來斯照，至人虛應，其義亦然。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫悬镜高堂，物来斯照，至人虚应，其义亦然。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c214", "block": 26, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s075", "end": "s075" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "來即應，去即止。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "来即应，去即止。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c215", "block": 26, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s075", "end": "s075" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "將，送也。夫物有去來而鏡無迎送，來者即照，必不隱藏。亦猶聖智虛凝，無幽不燭，物感斯應，應不以心，既無將迎，豈有情於隱匿哉！", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "将，送也。夫物有去来而镜无迎送，来者即照，必不隐藏。亦犹圣智虚凝，无幽不烛，物感斯应，应不以心，既无将迎，岂有情于隐匿哉！", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c216", "block": 26, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s075", "end": "s075" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《應而不藏》如字。本又作臧，亦依字讀。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《应而不藏》如字。本又作臧，亦依字读。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c217", "block": 26, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s075", "end": "s075" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "物來乃鑑，鑑不以心，故雖天下之廣，而無勞神之累。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "物来乃鉴，鉴不以心，故虽天下之广，而无劳神之累。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c218", "block": 26, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s075", "end": "s075" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫物有生滅，而鏡無隱顯，故常能照物而物不能傷。亦猶聖人德合二儀，明齊三景，鑑照遐廣，覆載無偏。用心不勞，故無損害，為其勝物，是以不傷。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫物有生灭，而镜无隐显，故常能照物而物不能伤。亦犹圣人德合二仪，明齐三景，鉴照遐广，覆载无偏。用心不劳，故无损害，为其胜物，是以不伤。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c219", "block": 27, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s076", "end": "s076" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "南海是顯明之方，故以儵為有。北是幽闇之域，故以忽為無。中央既非北非南，故以渾沌為非無非有者也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "南海是显明之方，故以儵为有。北是幽暗之域，故以忽为无。中央既非北非南，故以浑沌为非无非有者也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c220", "block": 27, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s076", "end": "s076" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《儵》音叔。李云：喻有象也。《忽》李云：喻無形也。《渾》胡本反。《沌》徒本反。崔云：渾沌，無孔竅也。李云：清濁未分也。此喻自然。簡文云：儵忽取神速為名，渾沌以合和為貌。神速譬有為，合和譬無為。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《儵》音叔。李云：喻有象也。《忽》李云：喻无形也。《浑》胡本反。《沌》徒本反。崔云：浑沌，无孔窍也。李云：清浊未分也。此喻自然。简文云：儵忽取神速为名，浑沌以合和为貌。神速譬有为，合和譬无为。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c221", "block": 27, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s077", "end": "s077" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "有無二心，會於非無非有之境，和二偏之心執為一中之志，故云待之甚善也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "有无二心，会于非无非有之境，和二偏之心执为一中之志，故云待之甚善也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c222", "block": 27, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s078", "end": "s078" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "儵忽二人，猶懷偏滯，未能和會，尚起學心，妄嫌渾沌之無心，而謂穿鑿之有益也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "儵忽二人，犹怀偏滞，未能和会，尚起学心，妄嫌浑沌之无心，而谓穿凿之有益也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c223", "block": 27, "source": "guoxiang", "target": { "start": "s079", "end": "s079" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "note", "text": "為者敗之。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "郭象《莊子注》", "textSimp": "为者败之。", "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》", "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》" }, { "id": "c224", "block": 27, "source": "chengxuanying", "target": { "start": "s079", "end": "s079" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "subcommentary", "text": "夫運四肢以滯境，鑿七竅以染塵，乖渾沌之至淳，順有無之取捨；是以不終天年，中塗夭折。勖哉學者，幸勉之焉！故郭注云為者敗之也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "textSimp": "夫运四肢以滞境，凿七窍以染尘，乖浑沌之至淳，顺有无之取舍；是以不终天年，中涂夭折。勖哉学者，幸勉之焉！故郭注云为者败之也。", "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》", "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》" }, { "id": "c225", "block": 27, "source": "ludeming", "target": { "start": "s079", "end": "s079" }, "lemma": "", "kind": "phonology", "text": "《七竅》苦叫反。說文云：孔也。《七日而渾沌死》崔云：言不順自然，強開耳目也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "textSimp": "《七窍》苦叫反。说文云：孔也。《七日而浑沌死》崔云：言不顺自然，强开耳目也。", "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》", "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》" }, { "id": "c226", "block": 0, "source": "wangfuzhi", "target": { "start": "s001", "end": "s001" }, "lemma": "應帝王篇解", "lemmaSimp": "应帝王篇解", "kind": "general", "text": "應者物適至而我應之也。不自任以帝王，而獨全其天，以命物之化而使自治，則天下莫能出吾宗，而天下無不治。非私智小材，辨是非、治亂、利害、吉凶者之所可測也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "王夫之《莊子解》卷七", "textSimp": "应者物适至而我应之也。不自任以帝王，而独全其天，以命物之化而使自治，则天下莫能出吾宗，而天下无不治。非私智小材，辨是非、治乱、利害、吉凶者之所可测也。", "citationFull": "王夫之《莊子解》卷七·應帝王（《船山遺書》本）", "citationSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷七·应帝王（《船山遗书》本）" }, { "id": "c227", "block": 0, "source": "wangfuzhi", "target": { "start": "s001", "end": "s006" }, "lemma": "齧缺四問", "lemmaSimp": "啮缺四问", "kind": "evaluation", "text": "見我為我而人非我，則見人非我而我非人。我者為是，人者為非，則以我之是，治人之非，懷挾仁義以要天下，惟此非人之一見為之畛封而成八德。不入於畛域，以立人我是非，則民自安其民，上自安其上，泰然夢覺與物相忘，如牛馬之於人，無相與也，乃知其實之民情而為德也真矣。故王倪之四不知，不知我也，不知人也，不知是也，不知非也；「彼是莫得其耦」，而冥合於大宗，帝王之所以入於攖而常寧，而天下莫不寧矣。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "王夫之《莊子解》卷七", "textSimp": "见我为我而人非我，则见人非我而我非人。我者为是，人者为非，则以我之是，治人之非，怀挟仁义以要天下，惟此非人之一见为之畛封而成八德。不入于畛域，以立人我是非，则民自安其民，上自安其上，泰然梦觉与物相忘，如牛马之于人，无相与也，乃知其实之民情而为德也真矣。故王倪之四不知，不知我也，不知人也，不知是也，不知非也；「彼是莫得其耦」，而冥合于大宗，帝王之所以入于撄而常宁，而天下莫不宁矣。", "citationFull": "王夫之《莊子解》卷七·應帝王（《船山遺書》本）", "citationSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷七·应帝王（《船山遗书》本）" }, { "id": "c228", "block": 0, "source": "wangfuzhi", "target": { "start": "s007", "end": "s013" }, "lemma": "治外乎正", "lemmaSimp": "治外乎正", "kind": "evaluation", "text": "正，期必也，必於己之為正，而謂人不正。凡所以治人者，皆式乎己之正以行；河海自深而鑿之，山自高而負之，徒勞已耳。夫民，則無不確乎能其事者：農自能耕，女自能織，父子自親，夫婦自別；忘乎所以然而能自確，害自知遠，利自知就。鳥鼠豈待我之出經式義，而始能避患哉？物確然者不昧矣。我奚是乎？物奚非乎？應其所不得不應者，寓諸庸而已矣。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "王夫之《莊子解》卷七", "textSimp": "正，期必也，必于己之为正，而谓人不正。凡所以治人者，皆式乎己之正以行；河海自深而凿之，山自高而负之，徒劳已耳。夫民，则无不确乎能其事者：农自能耕，女自能织，父子自亲，夫妇自别；忘乎所以然而能自确，害自知远，利自知就。鸟鼠岂待我之出经式义，而始能避患哉？物确然者不昧矣。我奚是乎？物奚非乎？应其所不得不应者，寓诸庸而已矣。", "citationFull": "王夫之《莊子解》卷七·應帝王（《船山遺書》本）", "citationSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷七·应帝王（《船山遗书》本）" }, { "id": "c229", "block": 0, "source": "wangfuzhi", "target": { "start": "s014", "end": "s020" }, "lemma": "游心於淡", "lemmaSimp": "游心于淡", "kind": "evaluation", "text": "澹心漠氣以忘其生，無益損於生而生不傷；澹心漠氣以順乎物，無益損於物而物不害；一也。惟才全而德不形，不悅生而惡死，可以養生，即可以養民。謂生死之在我，則賊其生；謂民之生死在我，則賊其民。以心使氣，盛氣加人，鄙人之為也。大公者，無我而已。惟無生而後可以無我，故乘莽眇之鳥而天下治。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "王夫之《莊子解》卷七", "textSimp": "澹心漠气以忘其生，无益损于生而生不伤；澹心漠气以顺乎物，无益损于物而物不害；一也。惟才全而德不形，不悦生而恶死，可以养生，即可以养民。谓生死之在我，则贼其生；谓民之生死在我，则贼其民。以心使气，盛气加人，鄙人之为也。大公者，无我而已。惟无生而后可以无我，故乘莽眇之鸟而天下治。", "citationFull": "王夫之《莊子解》卷七·應帝王（《船山遺書》本）", "citationSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷七·应帝王（《船山遗书》本）" }, { "id": "c230", "block": 0, "source": "wangfuzhi", "target": { "start": "s021", "end": "s027" }, "lemma": "明王之治", "lemmaSimp": "明王之治", "kind": "evaluation", "text": "知而徹，為而勤，皆自為名，以致天下之來求。天下舍其確然之能而來求，則天下皆喪其真。故待人哺者不飽，待人教者不明。應帝王者以帝王為跡，寓於不得已而應之，不招物之來，物將不來。物不來則反而自能其事，澹漠之德，功化莫尚矣。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "王夫之《莊子解》卷七", "textSimp": "知而彻，为而勤，皆自为名，以致天下之来求。天下舍其确然之能而来求，则天下皆丧其真。故待人哺者不饱，待人教者不明。应帝王者以帝王为迹，寓于不得已而应之，不招物之来，物将不来。物不来则反而自能其事，澹漠之德，功化莫尚矣。", "citationFull": "王夫之《莊子解》卷七·應帝王（《船山遺書》本）", "citationSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷七·应帝王（《船山遗书》本）" }, { "id": "c231", "block": 0, "source": "wangfuzhi", "target": { "start": "s028", "end": "s072" }, "lemma": "壺子四示", "lemmaSimp": "壶子四示", "kind": "evaluation", "text": "未始出吾宗，則得環中以應無窮，不蘄治天下而天下莫能遁也。耕者自耕，織者自織，禮者自禮，刑者自刑，相安於其天，而恩怨殺生，不以一曲之知、行其私智。此則遊於無有，而莫能舉名者也；順物自然，而無私者也；確乎能其事者也；出於非人者也；其庸也，寓也；其藏天下於天下，一其不一者也；謷乎獨成其天者也；接而時生於心者也；以無厚入有間者也；參萬歲而一成純者也；以無知知而虛白吉祥者也；哀樂不入者也；乘天地、御六氣、以遊無窮者也。立於不測，雖神巫其能測乎！乃其所以致此者，始之以地文，而不以物動其心；俄而天機發於甚深之藏，而不急於見；俄而無擇於流止鯢桓之小大，以平情處之而皆定。夫乃合萬化於一心，無不知也，無不用也；一無知也，一無用也；刑賞質文，民「自取」之，「自已」之，不競於名，不爭於實；帝王之任及於身，可應則應也，天下之待於帝王者無不應也。未嘗唱而隨應以和，合內外而通於一，誰弊弊焉以天下為事哉？堯舜以天下為事，湯武效之而兵爭起；湯武以天下為事，七國強秦效之而禍亂極。有井田則有耕戰，有學校則有儒墨，紛不可復理矣。封之於召紛之源，則不出吾宗者，弗能以知見自立小成之宗；大小無不可遊，物論無不可齊，德無不充，生無不可養，死無不可忘，人間世無不可入。此渾然至一之宗也，於以應帝王也何有！能為地文，自有發踵之機，自有莫勝之太沖，自有虛而委蛇之妙用，以為萬化之宗。故列子之學，學地文而已；壺子之以雄化其雌卵者，莫濕灰若也。紛而封、弟靡波流、獨以形立，皆地文也。其要則以忘生死為歸，故季咸曰「弗活矣」。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "王夫之《莊子解》卷七", "textSimp": "未始出吾宗，则得环中以应无穷，不蕲治天下而天下莫能遁也。耕者自耕，织者自织，礼者自礼，刑者自刑，相安于其天，而恩怨杀生，不以一曲之知、行其私智。此则游于无有，而莫能举名者也；顺物自然，而无私者也；确乎能其事者也；出于非人者也；其庸也，寓也；其藏天下于天下，一其不一者也；謷乎独成其天者也；接而时生于心者也；以无厚入有间者也；参万岁而一成纯者也；以无知知而虚白吉祥者也；哀乐不入者也；乘天地、御六气、以游无穷者也。立于不测，虽神巫其能测乎！乃其所以致此者，始之以地文，而不以物动其心；俄而天机发于甚深之藏，而不急于见；俄而无择于流止鲵桓之小大，以平情处之而皆定。夫乃合万化于一心，无不知也，无不用也；一无知也，一无用也；刑赏质文，民「自取」之，「自已」之，不竞于名，不争于实；帝王之任及于身，可应则应也，天下之待于帝王者无不应也。未尝唱而随应以和，合内外而通于一，谁弊弊焉以天下为事哉？尧舜以天下为事，汤武效之而兵争起；汤武以天下为事，七国强秦效之而祸乱极。有井田则有耕战，有学校则有儒墨，纷不可复理矣。封之于召纷之源，则不出吾宗者，弗能以知见自立小成之宗；大小无不可游，物论无不可齐，德无不充，生无不可养，死无不可忘，人间世无不可入。此浑然至一之宗也，于以应帝王也何有！能为地文，自有发踵之机，自有莫胜之太冲，自有虚而委蛇之妙用，以为万化之宗。故列子之学，学地文而已；壶子之以雄化其雌卵者，莫湿灰若也。纷而封、弟靡波流、独以形立，皆地文也。其要则以忘生死为归，故季咸曰「弗活矣」。", "citationFull": "王夫之《莊子解》卷七·應帝王（《船山遺書》本）", "citationSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷七·应帝王（《船山遗书》本）" }, { "id": "c232", "block": 0, "source": "wangfuzhi", "target": { "start": "s073", "end": "s074" }, "lemma": "名尸謀府", "lemmaSimp": "名尸谋府", "kind": "evaluation", "text": "此紛封之實也。名也，謀也，事也，知也，皆自以為治天下而只以紛也。四者虛，無不虛矣，雖為籟而不受天之吹。心不生氣，氣不益心，無成心以應天下：無功者，功無與匹矣；陶鑄堯舜，而秕糠皆純粹矣。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "王夫之《莊子解》卷七", "textSimp": "此纷封之实也。名也，谋也，事也，知也，皆自以为治天下而只以纷也。四者虚，无不虚矣，虽为籁而不受天之吹。心不生气，气不益心，无成心以应天下：无功者，功无与匹矣；陶铸尧舜，而秕糠皆纯粹矣。", "citationFull": "王夫之《莊子解》卷七·應帝王（《船山遺書》本）", "citationSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷七·应帝王（《船山遗书》本）" }, { "id": "c233", "block": 0, "source": "wangfuzhi", "target": { "start": "s075", "end": "s075" }, "lemma": "用心若鏡", "lemmaSimp": "用心若镜", "kind": "evaluation", "text": "鏡以光應物，而不炫明以燭物，一知其所知，而不以知示物，雖知妍媸而不是妍以非媸，物皆其影而自無影，現可駭之形而固無損，故於物無傷而物亦不能傷之。帝王之道，止於無傷而已。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "王夫之《莊子解》卷七", "textSimp": "镜以光应物，而不炫明以烛物，一知其所知，而不以知示物，虽知妍媸而不是妍以非媸，物皆其影而自无影，现可骇之形而固无损，故于物无伤而物亦不能伤之。帝王之道，止于无伤而已。", "citationFull": "王夫之《莊子解》卷七·應帝王（《船山遺書》本）", "citationSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷七·应帝王（《船山遗书》本）" }, { "id": "c234", "block": 0, "source": "wangfuzhi", "target": { "start": "s076", "end": "s079" }, "lemma": "渾沌之死", "lemmaSimp": "浑沌之死", "kind": "evaluation", "text": "知與不知，皆出於一真之大宗，而還以戕賊其宗。知者任其知，不知者任其不知，心無與焉，則混沌常存，應物而不死。故或欲明民，或欲愚民，皆非以復其樸也。", "authorNote": "", "citation": "王夫之《莊子解》卷七", "textSimp": "知与不知，皆出于一真之大宗，而还以戕贼其宗。知者任其知，不知者任其不知，心无与焉，则混沌常存，应物而不死。故或欲明民，或欲愚民，皆非以复其朴也。", "citationFull": "王夫之《莊子解》卷七·應帝王（《船山遺書》本）", "citationSimp": "王夫之《庄子解》卷七·应帝王（《船山遗书》本）" } ], "charNotes": [ { "id": "n001", "sentenceId": "s001", "start": 0, "end": 2, "char": "齧缺", "pinyin": "niè quē", "gloss": "人名，王倪弟子，傳為堯時賢人。", "glossSimp": "人名，王倪弟子，传为尧时贤人。", "general": "齧缺，王倪弟子也。", "generalSimp": "啮缺，王倪弟子也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "啮缺", "startSimp": 0, "endSimp": 2 }, { "id": "n002", "sentenceId": "s001", "start": 4, "end": 6, "char": "王倪", "pinyin": "wáng ní", "gloss": "人名，齧缺之師。", "glossSimp": "人名，啮缺之师。", "general": "王倪，齧缺所師。", "generalSimp": "王倪，啮缺所师。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "王倪", "startSimp": 4, "endSimp": 6 }, { "id": "n003", "sentenceId": "s002", "start": 11, "end": 14, "char": "蒲衣子", "pinyin": "pú yī zǐ", "gloss": "堯時賢人，八歲而舜師之，讓位不受，即被衣。", "glossSimp": "尧时贤人，八岁而舜师之，让位不受，即被衣。", "general": "蒲衣子，堯時賢人，年八歲，舜師之，讓位不受，即被衣子也。", "generalSimp": "蒲衣子，尧时贤人，年八岁，舜师之，让位不受，即被衣子也。", "variants": [ "被衣" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "蒲衣子", "startSimp": 11, "endSimp": 14 }, { "id": "n004", "sentenceId": "s003", "start": 6, "end": 7, "char": "而", "pinyin": "ér", "gloss": "你，第二人稱代詞。", "glossSimp": "你，第二人称代词。", "general": "而，汝也。", "generalSimp": "而，汝也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "而", "startSimp": 6, "endSimp": 7 }, { "id": "n005", "sentenceId": "s004", "start": 5, "end": 7, "char": "泰氏", "pinyin": "tài shì", "gloss": "太昊伏羲；一說上古帝王、大庭氏、無名之君。", "glossSimp": "太昊伏羲；一说上古帝王、大庭氏、无名之君。", "general": "泰氏，即太昊伏羲也。", "generalSimp": "泰氏，即太昊伏羲也。", "variants": [ "太昊", "伏羲", "大庭氏" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "泰氏", "startSimp": 5, "endSimp": 7 }, { "id": "n006", "sentenceId": "s005", "start": 6, "end": 8, "char": "藏仁", "pinyin": "cáng rén", "gloss": "包藏仁心。藏或作臧，善。", "glossSimp": "包藏仁心。藏或作臧，善。", "general": "藏，懷也；本亦作臧，善也。", "generalSimp": "藏，怀也；本亦作臧，善也。", "variants": [ "臧" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文", "郭庆藩按语" ], "charSimp": "藏仁", "startSimp": 6, "endSimp": 8 }, { "id": "n007", "sentenceId": "s005", "start": 9, "end": 11, "char": "要人", "pinyin": "yāo rén", "gloss": "邀結人心。要，邀。", "glossSimp": "邀结人心。要，邀。", "general": "要，邀也；懷仁心以結人也。", "generalSimp": "要，邀也；怀仁心以结人也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "要人", "startSimp": 9, "endSimp": 11 }, { "id": "n008", "sentenceId": "s005", "start": 22, "end": 24, "char": "非人", "pinyin": "fēi rén", "gloss": "自己所厭惡、視為非者，即是非之域。", "glossSimp": "自己所厌恶、视为非者，即是非之域。", "general": "以所好為是人，所惡為非人。", "generalSimp": "以所好为是人，所恶为非人。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "非人", "startSimp": 22, "endSimp": 24 }, { "id": "n009", "sentenceId": "s006", "start": 5, "end": 7, "char": "徐徐", "pinyin": "xú xú", "gloss": "安穩寬緩的樣子。", "glossSimp": "安稳宽缓的样子。", "general": "徐徐，寬緩之貌。", "generalSimp": "徐徐，宽缓之貌。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "徐徐", "startSimp": 5, "endSimp": 7 }, { "id": "n010", "sentenceId": "s006", "start": 10, "end": 12, "char": "于于", "pinyin": "yú yú", "gloss": "自得無知的樣子；一說通「盱盱」，質樸無智巧。", "glossSimp": "自得无知的样子；一说通「盱盱」，质朴无智巧。", "general": "于于，自得之貌；司馬云：無所知貌。", "generalSimp": "于于，自得之貌；司马云：无所知貌。", "variants": [ "盱盱" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文", "郭庆藩按语" ], "charSimp": "于于", "startSimp": 10, "endSimp": 12 }, { "id": "n011", "sentenceId": "s006", "start": 27, "end": 29, "char": "情信", "pinyin": "qíng xìn", "gloss": "情真實信，不虛矯。", "glossSimp": "情真实信，不虚矫。", "general": "任其自知，故情信。", "generalSimp": "任其自知，故情信。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "情信", "startSimp": 27, "endSimp": 29 }, { "id": "n012", "sentenceId": "s008", "start": 6, "end": 9, "char": "日中始", "pinyin": "rì zhōng shǐ", "gloss": "人名，肩吾之師；俞樾謂「日」為「日者」之「日」，中始為人名。", "glossSimp": "人名，肩吾之师；俞樾谓「日」为「日者」之「日」，中始为人名。", "general": "日中始，賢人姓名，即肩吾之師也。", "generalSimp": "日中始，贤人姓名，即肩吾之师也。", "variants": [ "中始" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文", "郭庆藩按语" ], "charSimp": "日中始", "startSimp": 6, "endSimp": 9 }, { "id": "n013", "sentenceId": "s009", "start": 12, "end": 17, "char": "出經式義度", "pinyin": "chū jīng shì yì dù", "gloss": "發布常法、樹立儀度；義讀為儀。", "glossSimp": "发布常法、树立仪度；义读为仪。", "general": "經式儀度，皆謂法度也。", "generalSimp": "经式仪度，皆谓法度也。", "variants": [ "出經式儀度" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文", "郭庆藩按语" ], "charSimp": "出经式义度", "startSimp": 12, "endSimp": 17 }, { "id": "n014", "sentenceId": "s010", "start": 7, "end": 9, "char": "欺德", "pinyin": "qī dé", "gloss": "虛妄不實之德。", "glossSimp": "虚妄不实之德。", "general": "以己制物，物喪其真，欺誑之德非實道。", "generalSimp": "以己制物，物丧其真，欺诳之德非实道。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "欺德", "startSimp": 7, "endSimp": 9 }, { "id": "n015", "sentenceId": "s011", "start": 7, "end": 9, "char": "治外", "pinyin": "zhì wài", "gloss": "治理外在事物；聖人唯全其性分之內。", "glossSimp": "治理外在事物；圣人唯全其性分之内。", "general": "全其性分之內而已。", "generalSimp": "全其性分之内而已。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "治外", "startSimp": 7, "endSimp": 9 }, { "id": "n016", "sentenceId": "s012", "start": 5, "end": 7, "char": "確乎", "pinyin": "què hū", "gloss": "確實、堅固。", "glossSimp": "确实、坚固。", "general": "確，實也。", "generalSimp": "确，实也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文", "郭庆藩按语" ], "charSimp": "确乎", "startSimp": 5, "endSimp": 7 }, { "id": "n017", "sentenceId": "s013", "start": 6, "end": 8, "char": "矰弋", "pinyin": "zēng yì", "gloss": "射鳥的網和繫繩的箭。", "glossSimp": "射鸟的网和系绳的箭。", "general": "矰，網也；弋，以繩系箭而射之也。", "generalSimp": "矰，网也；弋，以绳系箭而射之也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "矰弋", "startSimp": 6, "endSimp": 8 }, { "id": "n018", "sentenceId": "s013", "start": 11, "end": 13, "char": "鼷鼠", "pinyin": "xī shǔ", "gloss": "小鼠。", "glossSimp": "小鼠。", "general": "鼷鼠，小鼠也。", "generalSimp": "鼷鼠，小鼠也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "鼷鼠", "startSimp": 11, "endSimp": 13 }, { "id": "n019", "sentenceId": "s013", "start": 16, "end": 18, "char": "神丘", "pinyin": "shén qiū", "gloss": "社壇。", "glossSimp": "社坛。", "general": "神丘，社壇也。", "generalSimp": "神丘，社坛也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "神丘", "startSimp": 16, "endSimp": 18 }, { "id": "n020", "sentenceId": "s014", "start": 0, "end": 2, "char": "天根", "pinyin": "tiān gēn", "gloss": "寓言人名。", "glossSimp": "寓言人名。", "general": "天根，姓字；寓言問答也。", "generalSimp": "天根，姓字；寓言问答也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "天根", "startSimp": 0, "endSimp": 2 }, { "id": "n021", "sentenceId": "s016", "start": 8, "end": 10, "char": "不豫", "pinyin": "bù yù", "gloss": "不悅；俞樾訓豫為厭，謂問得不知厭足。", "glossSimp": "不悦；俞樾训豫为厌，谓问得不知厌足。", "general": "豫，悅也；一曰厭也。", "generalSimp": "豫，悦也；一曰厌也。", "variants": [ "不預" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文", "郭庆藩按语" ], "charSimp": "不豫", "startSimp": 8, "endSimp": 10 }, { "id": "n022", "sentenceId": "s017", "start": 16, "end": 18, "char": "莽眇", "pinyin": "mǎng miǎo", "gloss": "深遠輕虛的樣子。", "glossSimp": "深远轻虚的样子。", "general": "莽眇，深遠之謂；輕虛之狀也。", "generalSimp": "莽眇，深远之谓；轻虚之状也。", "variants": [ "猛眇" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "莽眇", "startSimp": 16, "endSimp": 18 }, { "id": "n023", "sentenceId": "s017", "start": 38, "end": 40, "char": "壙埌", "pinyin": "kuàng làng", "gloss": "曠蕩空闊。", "glossSimp": "旷荡空阔。", "general": "壙埌，弘博之名；猶曠蕩也。", "generalSimp": "圹埌，弘博之名；犹旷荡也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "圹埌", "startSimp": 38, "endSimp": 40 }, { "id": "n024", "sentenceId": "s018", "start": 3, "end": 4, "char": "帠", "pinyin": "yì", "gloss": "法術；一說讀為「寱」，夢語。", "glossSimp": "法术；一说读为「寱」，梦语。", "general": "帠，法也；一說當讀為寱，夢語也。", "generalSimp": "帠，法也；一说当读为寱，梦语也。", "variants": [ "寱", "臬" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文", "郭庆藩按语" ], "charSimp": "帠", "startSimp": 3, "endSimp": 4 }, { "id": "n025", "sentenceId": "s020", "start": 10, "end": 11, "char": "淡", "pinyin": "dàn", "gloss": "恬淡，任性命而無所修飾。", "glossSimp": "恬淡，任性命而无所修饰。", "general": "任性而無所飾焉則淡矣。", "generalSimp": "任性而无所饰焉则淡矣。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "淡", "startSimp": 10, "endSimp": 11 }, { "id": "n026", "sentenceId": "s020", "start": 15, "end": 16, "char": "漠", "pinyin": "mò", "gloss": "寂漠，靜於性而止。", "glossSimp": "寂漠，静于性而止。", "general": "漠然靜於性而止。", "generalSimp": "漠然静于性而止。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "漠", "startSimp": 15, "endSimp": 16 }, { "id": "n027", "sentenceId": "s021", "start": 15, "end": 17, "char": "向疾", "pinyin": "xiàng jí", "gloss": "敏疾如響應。向，應聲。", "glossSimp": "敏疾如响应。向，应声。", "general": "向，應聲之疾。", "generalSimp": "向，应声之疾。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "向疾", "startSimp": 15, "endSimp": 17 }, { "id": "n028", "sentenceId": "s021", "start": 17, "end": 19, "char": "強梁", "pinyin": "qiáng liáng", "gloss": "強悍果決。", "glossSimp": "强悍果决。", "general": "強梁，強幹果決也。", "generalSimp": "强梁，强干果决也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "强梁", "startSimp": 17, "endSimp": 19 }, { "id": "n029", "sentenceId": "s021", "start": 20, "end": 24, "char": "物徹疏明", "pinyin": "wù chè shū míng", "gloss": "通曉事物、疏朗明達。", "glossSimp": "通晓事物、疏朗明达。", "general": "物，事也；徹，通也；事能通而開明也。", "generalSimp": "物，事也；彻，通也；事能通而开明也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "物彻疏明", "startSimp": 20, "endSimp": 24 }, { "id": "n030", "sentenceId": "s023", "start": 11, "end": 15, "char": "胥易技系", "pinyin": "xū yì jì xì", "gloss": "像胥徒供役、為技藝所繫縛。", "glossSimp": "像胥徒供役、为技艺所系缚。", "general": "胥易，謂胥徒供役治事；技系，謂為技所繫也。", "generalSimp": "胥易，谓胥徒供役治事；技系，谓为技所系也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文", "郭庆藩按语" ], "charSimp": "胥易技系", "startSimp": 11, "endSimp": 15 }, { "id": "n031", "sentenceId": "s023", "start": 18, "end": 20, "char": "怵心", "pinyin": "chù xīn", "gloss": "驚動心神。", "glossSimp": "惊动心神。", "general": "怵，惕也；心靈怵惕也。", "generalSimp": "怵，惕也；心灵怵惕也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "怵心", "startSimp": 18, "endSimp": 20 }, { "id": "n032", "sentenceId": "s024", "start": 6, "end": 8, "char": "來田", "pinyin": "lái tián", "gloss": "招來田獵。田，獵。", "glossSimp": "招来田猎。田，猎。", "general": "虎豹以皮有文章見獵也。", "generalSimp": "虎豹以皮有文章见猎也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "来田", "startSimp": 6, "endSimp": 8 }, { "id": "n033", "sentenceId": "s024", "start": 17, "end": 19, "char": "來藉", "pinyin": "lái jiè", "gloss": "招來繩索捆綁。藉，繩。", "glossSimp": "招来绳索捆绑。藉，绳。", "general": "藉，繩也；由捷見結縛也。", "generalSimp": "藉，绳也；由捷见结缚也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "来藉", "startSimp": 17, "endSimp": 19 }, { "id": "n034", "sentenceId": "s027", "start": 21, "end": 22, "char": "貸", "pinyin": "dài", "gloss": "施與、借給。", "glossSimp": "施与、借给。", "general": "貸，施也；貸借萬物，與其福善。", "generalSimp": "贷，施也；贷借万物，与其福善。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "贷", "startSimp": 21, "endSimp": 22 }, { "id": "n035", "sentenceId": "s028", "start": 5, "end": 7, "char": "季咸", "pinyin": "jì xián", "gloss": "鄭國神巫，能相人死生禍福。", "glossSimp": "郑国神巫，能相人死生祸福。", "general": "姓季名咸，鄭之神奇巫也。", "generalSimp": "姓季名咸，郑之神奇巫也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "季咸", "startSimp": 5, "endSimp": 7 }, { "id": "n036", "sentenceId": "s030", "start": 5, "end": 7, "char": "心醉", "pinyin": "xīn zuì", "gloss": "心中迷惑傾倒。", "glossSimp": "心中迷惑倾倒。", "general": "心醉，迷惑於其道也。", "generalSimp": "心醉，迷惑于其道也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "心醉", "startSimp": 5, "endSimp": 7 }, { "id": "n037", "sentenceId": "s031", "start": 8, "end": 11, "char": "既其文", "pinyin": "jì qí wén", "gloss": "盡其文辭。既，盡。", "glossSimp": "尽其文辞。既，尽。", "general": "既，盡也；始盡文言，未造其實。", "generalSimp": "既，尽也；始尽文言，未造其实。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "既其文", "startSimp": 8, "endSimp": 11 }, { "id": "n038", "sentenceId": "s032", "start": 8, "end": 10, "char": "奚卵", "pinyin": "xī luǎn", "gloss": "怎能生卵。奚，何。", "glossSimp": "怎能生卵。奚，何。", "general": "眾雌無雄，無由得卵。", "generalSimp": "众雌无雄，无由得卵。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "奚卵", "startSimp": 8, "endSimp": 10 }, { "id": "n039", "sentenceId": "s033", "start": 4, "end": 6, "char": "世亢", "pinyin": "shì kàng", "gloss": "與世間相抗。亢，抗。", "glossSimp": "与世间相抗。亢，抗。", "general": "亢，對也；與世間亢對。", "generalSimp": "亢，对也；与世间亢对。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "世亢", "startSimp": 4, "endSimp": 6 }, { "id": "n040", "sentenceId": "s042", "start": 10, "end": 12, "char": "地文", "pinyin": "dì wén", "gloss": "大地的紋理，喻寂靜不動之象。", "glossSimp": "大地的纹理，喻寂静不动之象。", "general": "地以無心而寧靜，故以不動為地文。", "generalSimp": "地以无心而宁静，故以不动为地文。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "地文", "startSimp": 10, "endSimp": 12 }, { "id": "n041", "sentenceId": "s042", "start": 13, "end": 15, "char": "萌乎", "pinyin": "méng hū", "gloss": "萌然寂靜不動的樣子；俞樾謂當作「罪」，山貌。", "glossSimp": "萌然寂静不动的样子；俞樾谓当作「罪」，山貌。", "general": "萌然不動，亦不自正。", "generalSimp": "萌然不动，亦不自正。", "variants": [ "罪乎" ], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文", "郭庆藩按语" ], "charSimp": "萌乎", "startSimp": 13, "endSimp": 15 }, { "id": "n042", "sentenceId": "s043", "start": 4, "end": 7, "char": "杜德機", "pinyin": "dù dé jī", "gloss": "杜塞德之生機。杜，塞；機，動。", "glossSimp": "杜塞德之生机。杜，塞；机，动。", "general": "德機不發曰杜。", "generalSimp": "德机不发曰杜。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "杜德机", "startSimp": 4, "endSimp": 7 }, { "id": "n043", "sentenceId": "s047", "start": 1, "end": 2, "char": "瘳", "pinyin": "chōu", "gloss": "病癒。", "glossSimp": "病愈。", "general": "瘳，病癒也。", "generalSimp": "瘳，病愈也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "瘳", "startSimp": 1, "endSimp": 2 }, { "id": "n044", "sentenceId": "s048", "start": 3, "end": 5, "char": "杜權", "pinyin": "dù quán", "gloss": "閉塞的權機。權，機。", "glossSimp": "闭塞的权机。权，机。", "general": "權，機也。", "generalSimp": "权，机也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "杜权", "startSimp": 3, "endSimp": 5 }, { "id": "n045", "sentenceId": "s050", "start": 10, "end": 12, "char": "天壤", "pinyin": "tiān rǎng", "gloss": "天與地，喻覆載應感之象。", "glossSimp": "天与地，喻覆载应感之象。", "general": "天壤之中，覆載之功見矣。", "generalSimp": "天壤之中，覆载之功见矣。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "天壤", "startSimp": 10, "endSimp": 12 }, { "id": "n046", "sentenceId": "s050", "start": 19, "end": 23, "char": "機發於踵", "pinyin": "jī fā yú zhǒng", "gloss": "生機從根本發出。踵，本；一說腳跟。", "glossSimp": "生机从根本发出。踵，本；一说脚跟。", "general": "踵，本也；神機發乎妙本。", "generalSimp": "踵，本也；神机发乎妙本。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "机发于踵", "startSimp": 19, "endSimp": 23 }, { "id": "n047", "sentenceId": "s057", "start": 10, "end": 12, "char": "太沖", "pinyin": "tài chōng", "gloss": "太虛沖和。沖，虛。", "glossSimp": "太虚冲和。冲，虚。", "general": "沖，虛也；居太沖之極，勝負莫得厝其間。", "generalSimp": "冲，虚也；居太冲之极，胜负莫得厝其间。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "太冲", "startSimp": 10, "endSimp": 12 }, { "id": "n048", "sentenceId": "s058", "start": 4, "end": 7, "char": "衡氣機", "pinyin": "héng qì jī", "gloss": "平衡的氣機。衡，平。", "glossSimp": "平衡的气机。衡，平。", "general": "衡，平也；神氣平等，以此應機。", "generalSimp": "衡，平也；神气平等，以此应机。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "衡气机", "startSimp": 4, "endSimp": 7 }, { "id": "n049", "sentenceId": "s059", "start": 0, "end": 4, "char": "鯢桓之審", "pinyin": "ní huán zhī shěn", "gloss": "大魚盤桓迴旋之處。鯢，大魚；桓，盤；審，聚。", "glossSimp": "大鱼盘桓回旋之处。鲵，大鱼；桓，盘；审，聚。", "general": "鯢，大魚也；桓，盤也；審，聚也。", "generalSimp": "鲵，大鱼也；桓，盘也；审，聚也。", "variants": [ "鯢拒", "潘", "蟠" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文", "郭庆藩按语" ], "charSimp": "鲵桓之审", "startSimp": 0, "endSimp": 4 }, { "id": "n050", "sentenceId": "s060", "start": 2, "end": 4, "char": "九名", "pinyin": "jiǔ míng", "gloss": "九種深淵之名。", "glossSimp": "九种深渊之名。", "general": "鯢桓、止水、流水、氿水、濫水、沃水、雍水、汧水、肥水，是為九淵。", "generalSimp": "鲵桓、止水、流水、氿水、滥水、沃水、雍水、汧水、肥水，是为九渊。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "九名", "startSimp": 2, "endSimp": 4 }, { "id": "n051", "sentenceId": "s068", "start": 5, "end": 7, "char": "委蛇", "pinyin": "wēi yí", "gloss": "虛己隨順的樣子。", "glossSimp": "虚己随顺的样子。", "general": "委蛇，至順之貌。", "generalSimp": "委蛇，至顺之貌。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "委蛇", "startSimp": 5, "endSimp": 7 }, { "id": "n052", "sentenceId": "s068", "start": 17, "end": 19, "char": "弟靡", "pinyin": "tuí mǐ", "gloss": "頹靡順從；一說不窮之貌。", "glossSimp": "颓靡顺从；一说不穷之貌。", "general": "變化頹靡，放任順從。", "generalSimp": "变化颓靡，放任顺从。", "variants": [ "頹靡", "茅靡" ], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文", "郭庆藩按语" ], "charSimp": "弟靡", "startSimp": 17, "endSimp": 19 }, { "id": "n053", "sentenceId": "s068", "start": 23, "end": 25, "char": "波流", "pinyin": "bō liú", "gloss": "隨波逐流，應世無執。", "glossSimp": "随波逐流，应世无执。", "general": "世事波流，無往而不因也。", "generalSimp": "世事波流，无往而不因也。", "variants": [ "波隨" ], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文", "郭庆藩按语" ], "charSimp": "波流", "startSimp": 23, "endSimp": 25 }, { "id": "n054", "sentenceId": "s070", "start": 3, "end": 4, "char": "爨", "pinyin": "cuàn", "gloss": "燒火做飯。", "glossSimp": "烧火做饭。", "general": "爨，炊也。", "generalSimp": "爨，炊也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "爨", "startSimp": 3, "endSimp": 4 }, { "id": "n055", "sentenceId": "s071", "start": 11, "end": 13, "char": "塊然", "pinyin": "kuài rán", "gloss": "無情獨立的樣子。", "glossSimp": "无情独立的样子。", "general": "塊然，無情之貌也。", "generalSimp": "块然，无情之貌也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "块然", "startSimp": 11, "endSimp": 13 }, { "id": "n056", "sentenceId": "s072", "start": 2, "end": 4, "char": "封哉", "pinyin": "fēng zāi", "gloss": "守其真本；一說當作「封戎」，散亂。", "glossSimp": "守其真本；一说当作「封戎」，散乱。", "general": "封，守也；崔本作戎，云：封戎，散亂也。", "generalSimp": "封，守也；崔本作戎，云：封戎，散乱也。", "variants": [ "封戎" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文", "郭庆藩按语" ], "charSimp": "封哉", "startSimp": 2, "endSimp": 4 }, { "id": "n057", "sentenceId": "s073", "start": 2, "end": 4, "char": "名尸", "pinyin": "míng shī", "gloss": "名譽的主宰。尸，主。", "glossSimp": "名誉的主宰。尸，主。", "general": "尸，主也；無復為名譽之主。", "generalSimp": "尸，主也；无复为名誉之主。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "名尸", "startSimp": 2, "endSimp": 4 }, { "id": "n058", "sentenceId": "s073", "start": 7, "end": 9, "char": "謀府", "pinyin": "móu fǔ", "gloss": "謀慮的府庫。", "glossSimp": "谋虑的府库。", "general": "虛淡無心，無復運為謀慮於靈府。", "generalSimp": "虚淡无心，无复运为谋虑于灵府。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "谋府", "startSimp": 7, "endSimp": 9 }, { "id": "n059", "sentenceId": "s073", "start": 12, "end": 14, "char": "事任", "pinyin": "shì rèn", "gloss": "事務的承擔者。", "glossSimp": "事务的承担者。", "general": "各率素分，恣物自為。", "generalSimp": "各率素分，恣物自为。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "事任", "startSimp": 12, "endSimp": 14 }, { "id": "n060", "sentenceId": "s073", "start": 17, "end": 19, "char": "知主", "pinyin": "zhī zhǔ", "gloss": "智慧的主宰。知，通「智」。", "glossSimp": "智慧的主宰。知，通「智」。", "general": "忘心絕慮，終不運知以主於物。", "generalSimp": "忘心绝虑，终不运知以主于物。", "variants": [ "智主" ], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "知主", "startSimp": 17, "endSimp": 19 }, { "id": "n061", "sentenceId": "s074", "start": 7, "end": 9, "char": "無朕", "pinyin": "wú zhèn", "gloss": "無跡。朕，跡。", "glossSimp": "无迹。朕，迹。", "general": "朕，跡也；晦跡韜光，故無朕也。", "generalSimp": "朕，迹也；晦迹韬光，故无朕也。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "无朕", "startSimp": 7, "endSimp": 9 }, { "id": "n062", "sentenceId": "s075", "start": 8, "end": 12, "char": "不將不迎", "pinyin": "bù jiāng bù yíng", "gloss": "不送不迎，物來即照。將，送。", "glossSimp": "不送不迎，物来即照。将，送。", "general": "將，送也；物有去來而鏡無迎送。", "generalSimp": "将，送也；物有去来而镜无迎送。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "charSimp": "不将不迎", "startSimp": 8, "endSimp": 12 }, { "id": "n063", "sentenceId": "s076", "start": 19, "end": 21, "char": "渾沌", "pinyin": "hùn dùn", "gloss": "中央之帝，喻自然無分別。", "glossSimp": "中央之帝，喻自然无分别。", "general": "渾沌，無孔竅也；喻自然。", "generalSimp": "浑沌，无孔窍也；喻自然。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "浑沌", "startSimp": 19, "endSimp": 21 }, { "id": "n064", "sentenceId": "s078", "start": 16, "end": 18, "char": "七竅", "pinyin": "qī qiào", "gloss": "七個孔竅。", "glossSimp": "七个孔窍。", "general": "七竅，耳目口鼻之孔。", "generalSimp": "七窍，耳目口鼻之孔。", "variants": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "charSimp": "七窍", "startSimp": 16, "endSimp": 18 } ], "glossary": { "應帝王": "篇名。郭象注：「夫無心而任乎自化者，應為帝王也。」", "無心而任自化": "不以己意治物，任萬物自生自化。", "非人": "所惡、視為非者，即是非之域。出於非人、入於非人，皆指超脫或陷溺是非分別。", "藏仁以要人": "包藏仁心以邀結人心。要，邀。", "泰氏": "太昊伏羲；一說上古帝王。", "治外": "治理外在事物；聖人唯全其性分之內。", "正而後行": "使萬物各正其性命而後推行教化。", "確乎能其事": "確實任人各盡其能，不強其所不能。", "欺德": "以己制物、虛妄不實之德。", "莽眇": "深遠輕虛之貌。", "壙埌": "曠蕩空闊之野。", "帠": "法術；一說讀為「寱」，夢語。", "淡": "恬淡，任性命而無所修飾。", "漠": "寂漠，靜於性而止。", "明王": "無心任物、功成不居的帝王。", "胥易技系": "像胥徒供役、為技藝所繫縛。", "功蓋天下而不自己": "功業覆蓋天下而不歸於自己。", "化貸萬物": "教化施及萬物。貸，施與。", "不測": "不可測度之境。", "無有": "妙本、虛無之境。", "季咸": "鄭國神巫，能相人死生禍福。", "壺子": "鄭國得道之人，名林，列子之師。", "地文": "大地的紋理，喻寂靜不動之象。", "杜德機": "杜塞德之生機。", "天壤": "天與地，喻覆載應感之象。", "機發於踵": "生機從根本發出。踵，本。", "善者機": "善的生機。", "太沖莫勝": "太虛沖和，無勝無負。", "衡氣機": "平衡的氣機。", "九淵": "九種深淵；此處舉鯢桓、止水、流水三種。", "未始出吾宗": "未曾離開自己的宗本。", "委蛇": "虛己隨順之貌。", "弟靡": "頹靡順從；一說不窮之貌。", "波流": "隨波逐流，應世無執。", "雕琢復樸": "去除華飾，回復質樸。", "塊然": "無情獨立的樣子。", "封哉": "守其真本；一說當作「封戎」，散亂。", "名尸": "名譽的主宰。尸，主。", "謀府": "謀慮的府庫。", "事任": "事務的承擔者。", "知主": "智慧的主宰。知，通「智」。", "無朕": "無跡。朕，跡。", "用心若鏡": "至人之心像鏡子，物來即照，去不留影。", "不將不迎": "不送不迎。將，送。", "勝物而不傷": "照應萬物而不為物所傷。", "渾沌": "中央之帝，喻自然無分別。", "七竅": "耳目口鼻七孔。", "儵忽": "南海、北海之帝，喻有為與神速。", "有為之害": "以人為穿鑿自然，終致傷生。", "而": "連詞，表並列、承接、轉折；或第二人稱代詞，你。", "其": "代詞，他、它、那；或表推測、反問。", "以": "用、憑、因為。", "於": "介詞，在、向、比。", "乎": "介詞，於；或句末語氣詞。", "者": "……的人、事物；或表停頓。", "也": "句末語氣詞，表判斷或停頓。", "為": "是、做、被。", "無": "沒有。", "有": "有、存在。", "是": "這；正確。", "此": "這。", "則": "就；卻。", "故": "所以；緣故。", "夫": "句首發語詞；或成年男子。", "且": "而且；將要。", "若": "像；如果；你。", "然": "這樣；然而。", "焉": "於此；哪裡；語氣詞。", "哉": "語氣詞，表感嘆或反問。", "彼": "那、對方；與「此」相對。", "非": "不是；錯誤。", "因": "順因、憑依。" }, "collations": [ { "sentenceId": "s005", "headword": "藏仁", "text": "「藏」，趙諫議本作「臧」；成疏亦云「亦有作臧字者。臧，善也」。今正文從底本作「藏」，異文見注。", "source": "趙諫議本、成玄英疏", "textSimp": "「藏」，赵谏议本作「臧」；成疏亦云「亦有作臧字者。臧，善也」。今正文从底本作「藏」，异文见注。", "headwordSimp": "藏仁", "sourceSimp": "赵谏议本、成玄英疏", "id": "k001" }, { "sentenceId": "s007", "headword": "狂接輿", "text": "世德堂本無「狂」字；「而曾二蟲之無知」之「知」，世德堂本作「如」；釋文「欺，妄也」之「妄」字，依世德堂本改。今從底本。", "source": "世德堂本、陸德明釋文", "textSimp": "世德堂本无「狂」字；「而曾二虫之无知」之「知」，世德堂本作「如」；释文「欺，妄也」之「妄」字，依世德堂本改。今从底本。", "headwordSimp": "狂接舆", "sourceSimp": "世德堂本、陆德明释文", "id": "k002" }, { "sentenceId": "s009", "headword": "出經式義度", "text": "闕誤引張君房本「度人」作「庶民」。王念孫謂當以「以己出經式義度」為句，「義」讀為「儀」，經、式、儀、度皆謂法度。今正文從底本，句讀兼存舊說。", "source": "張君房本、王念孫、郭慶藩按語", "textSimp": "阙误引张君房本「度人」作「庶民」。王念孙谓当以「以己出经式义度」为句，「义」读为「仪」，经、式、仪、度皆谓法度。今正文从底本，句读兼存旧说。", "headwordSimp": "出经式义度", "sourceSimp": "张君房本、王念孙、郭庆藩按语", "id": "k003" }, { "sentenceId": "s014", "headword": "崔本", "text": "釋文「崔（本）云」之「本」字，依世德堂本及釋文原本刪。今注作「崔云」。", "source": "世德堂本、陸德明釋文", "textSimp": "释文「崔（本）云」之「本」字，依世德堂本及释文原本删。今注作「崔云」。", "headwordSimp": "崔本", "sourceSimp": "世德堂本、陆德明释文", "id": "k004" }, { "sentenceId": "s016", "headword": "不豫", "text": "「豫」，世德堂本作「預」，盧文弨謂今本作「預」；簡文訓「悅」，俞樾訓「厭」，謂「何問之不豫」猶「何許子之不憚煩」。今從底本作「豫」。", "source": "世德堂本、盧文弨、俞樾", "textSimp": "「豫」，世德堂本作「预」，卢文弨谓今本作「预」；简文训「悦」，俞樾训「厌」，谓「何问之不豫」犹「何许子之不惮烦」。今从底本作「豫」。", "headwordSimp": "不豫", "sourceSimp": "世德堂本、卢文弨、俞樾", "id": "k005" }, { "sentenceId": "s024", "headword": "且也", "text": "「且也」之「也」，惟覆宋本作「曰」，今依各本作「也」。", "source": "覆宋本、郭慶藩按語", "textSimp": "「且也」之「也」，惟覆宋本作「曰」，今依各本作「也」。", "headwordSimp": "且也", "sourceSimp": "覆宋本、郭庆藩按语", "id": "k006" }, { "sentenceId": "s031", "headword": "既其文", "text": "闕誤引江南古藏本「既」作「無」；「相女」之「女」，世德堂本及盧文弨校本作「汝」。今正文從底本作「女」，注存異文。", "source": "江南古藏本、世德堂本、盧文弨", "textSimp": "阙误引江南古藏本「既」作「无」；「相女」之「女」，世德堂本及卢文弨校本作「汝」。今正文从底本作「女」，注存异文。", "headwordSimp": "既其文", "sourceSimp": "江南古藏本、世德堂本、卢文弨", "id": "k007" }, { "sentenceId": "s042", "headword": "不震不正", "text": "「鄉」，趙諫議本作「向」；「正」，闕誤引江南古藏本作「止」，俞樾據《列子·黃帝篇》謂當作「罪乎不誫不止」，萌、正皆誤。今從底本，說見注。", "source": "趙諫議本、江南古藏本、俞樾", "textSimp": "「乡」，赵谏议本作「向」；「正」，阙误引江南古藏本作「止」，俞樾据《列子·黄帝篇》谓当作「罪乎不𫍨不止」，萌、正皆误。今从底本，说见注。", "headwordSimp": "不震不正", "sourceSimp": "赵谏议本、江南古藏本、俞樾", "id": "k008" }, { "sentenceId": "s057", "headword": "太沖莫勝", "text": "郭注「勝負莫得厝其間」，「厝」字世德堂本作「措」，釋文云字又作「措」，盧文弨謂今本作「措」。今注從底本作「厝」。", "source": "世德堂本、陸德明釋文、盧文弨", "textSimp": "郭注「胜负莫得厝其间」，「厝」字世德堂本作「措」，释文云字又作「措」，卢文弨谓今本作「措」。今注从底本作「厝」。", "headwordSimp": "太冲莫胜", "sourceSimp": "世德堂本、陆德明释文、卢文弨", "id": "k009" }, { "sentenceId": "s059", "headword": "鯢桓之審", "text": "成疏所列九淵，「氿水」「汧水」底本訛作「汛水」「文水」，今依《列子·黃帝篇》改；「審」字，司馬彪讀為「蟠」，崔本作「潘」，俞樾謂當作「澓」，大波也。今正文從底本。", "source": "《列子·黃帝篇》、司馬彪、崔譔、俞樾", "textSimp": "成疏所列九渊，「氿水」「汧水」底本讹作「汛水」「文水」，今依《列子·黄帝篇》改；「审」字，司马彪读为「蟠」，崔本作「潘」，俞樾谓当作「澓」，大波也。今正文从底本。", "headwordSimp": "鲵桓之审", "sourceSimp": "《列子·黄帝篇》、司马彪、崔譔、俞樾", "id": "k010" }, { "sentenceId": "s072", "headword": "紛而封哉", "text": "闕文引張君房本「紛」下有「然」字，一本作「紛而封戎」；崔本作「戎」，云「封戎，散亂也」。李楨謂「封戎」是，與「終」為韻，「哉」乃傳寫之訛。今從底本作「封哉」，說見注。", "source": "張君房本、崔譔、李楨", "textSimp": "阙文引张君房本「纷」下有「然」字，一本作「纷而封戎」；崔本作「戎」，云「封戎，散乱也」。李桢谓「封戎」是，与「终」为韵，「哉」乃传写之讹。今从底本作「封哉」，说见注。", "headwordSimp": "纷而封哉", "sourceSimp": "张君房本、崔譔、李桢", "id": "k011" }, { "sentenceId": "s075", "headword": "不將不迎", "text": "「迎」，世德堂本作「逆」；「應而不藏」之「藏」，趙諫議本作「來照」。今從底本。", "source": "世德堂本、趙諫議本", "textSimp": "「迎」，世德堂本作「逆」；「应而不藏」之「藏」，赵谏议本作「来照」。今从底本。", "headwordSimp": "不将不迎", "sourceSimp": "世德堂本、赵谏议本", "id": "k012" } ], "glossarySimp": { "应帝王": "篇名。郭象注：「夫无心而任乎自化者，应为帝王也。」", "无心而任自化": "不以己意治物，任万物自生自化。", "非人": "所恶、视为非者，即是非之域。出于非人、入于非人，皆指超脱或陷溺是非分别。", "藏仁以要人": "包藏仁心以邀结人心。要，邀。", "泰氏": "太昊伏羲；一说上古帝王。", "治外": "治理外在事物；圣人唯全其性分之内。", "正而后行": "使万物各正其性命而后推行教化。", "确乎能其事": "确实任人各尽其能，不强其所不能。", "欺德": "以己制物、虚妄不实之德。", "莽眇": "深远轻虚之貌。", "圹埌": "旷荡空阔之野。", "帠": "法术；一说读为「寱」，梦语。", "淡": "恬淡，任性命而无所修饰。", "漠": "寂漠，静于性而止。", "明王": "无心任物、功成不居的帝王。", "胥易技系": "像胥徒供役、为技艺所系缚。", "功盖天下而不自己": "功业覆盖天下而不归于自己。", "化贷万物": "教化施及万物。贷，施与。", "不测": "不可测度之境。", "无有": "妙本、虚无之境。", "季咸": "郑国神巫，能相人死生祸福。", "壶子": "郑国得道之人，名林，列子之师。", "地文": "大地的纹理，喻寂静不动之象。", "杜德机": "杜塞德之生机。", "天壤": "天与地，喻覆载应感之象。", "机发于踵": "生机从根本发出。踵，本。", "善者机": "善的生机。", "太冲莫胜": "太虚冲和，无胜无负。", "衡气机": "平衡的气机。", "九渊": "九种深渊；此处举鲵桓、止水、流水三种。", "未始出吾宗": "未曾离开自己的宗本。", "委蛇": "虚己随顺之貌。", "弟靡": "颓靡顺从；一说不穷之貌。", "波流": "随波逐流，应世无执。", "雕琢复朴": "去除华饰，回复质朴。", "块然": "无情独立的样子。", "封哉": "守其真本；一说当作「封戎」，散乱。", "名尸": "名誉的主宰。尸，主。", "谋府": "谋虑的府库。", "事任": "事务的承担者。", "知主": "智慧的主宰。知，通「智」。", "无朕": "无迹。朕，迹。", "用心若镜": "至人之心像镜子，物来即照，去不留影。", "不将不迎": "不送不迎。将，送。", "胜物而不伤": "照应万物而不为物所伤。", "浑沌": "中央之帝，喻自然无分别。", "七窍": "耳目口鼻七孔。", "儵忽": "南海、北海之帝，喻有为与神速。", "有为之害": "以人为穿凿自然，终致伤生。", "而": "连词，表并列、承接、转折；或第二人称代词，你。", "其": "代词，他、它、那；或表推测、反问。", "以": "用、凭、因为。", "于": "介词，在、向、比。", "乎": "介词，于；或句末语气词。", "者": "……的人、事物；或表停顿。", "也": "句末语气词，表判断或停顿。", "为": "是、做、被。", "无": "没有。", "有": "有、存在。", "是": "这；正确。", "此": "这。", "则": "就；却。", "故": "所以；缘故。", "夫": "句首发语词；或成年男子。", "且": "而且；将要。", "若": "像；如果；你。", "然": "这样；然而。", "焉": "于此；哪里；语气词。", "哉": "语气词，表感叹或反问。", "彼": "那、对方；与「此」相对。", "非": "不是；错误。", "因": "顺因、凭依。" }, "lexicon": { "note": "由构建脚本从字词注与常用字表生成，供义位词典和开放数据集使用；occurrence 统计按繁体与简体正文分别匹配后合并。", "entries": [ { "order": 1, "id": "n001", "noteId": "n001", "sentenceId": "s001", "headword": "齧缺", "headwordSimp": "啮缺", "pinyin": "niè quē", "gloss": "人名，王倪弟子，傳為堯時賢人。", "glossSimp": "人名，王倪弟子，传为尧时贤人。", "general": "齧缺，王倪弟子也。", "generalSimp": "啮缺，王倪弟子也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "齧缺", "formSimp": "啮缺", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s001", "s002" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s001", "s002" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 }, { "order": 2, "id": "n002", "noteId": "n002", "sentenceId": "s001", "headword": "王倪", "headwordSimp": "王倪", "pinyin": "wáng ní", "gloss": "人名，齧缺之師。", "glossSimp": "人名，啮缺之师。", "general": "王倪，齧缺所師。", "generalSimp": "王倪，啮缺所师。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "王倪", "formSimp": "王倪", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s001" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s001" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 3, "id": "n003", "noteId": "n003", "sentenceId": "s002", "headword": "蒲衣子", "headwordSimp": "蒲衣子", "pinyin": "pú yī zǐ", "gloss": "堯時賢人，八歲而舜師之，讓位不受，即被衣。", "glossSimp": "尧时贤人，八岁而舜师之，让位不受，即被衣。", "general": "蒲衣子，堯時賢人，年八歲，舜師之，讓位不受，即被衣子也。", "generalSimp": "蒲衣子，尧时贤人，年八岁，舜师之，让位不受，即被衣子也。", "variants": [ "被衣" ], "variantsSimp": [ "被衣" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "蒲衣子", "formSimp": "蒲衣子", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s002", "s003" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s002", "s003" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 }, { "order": 4, "id": "n004", "noteId": "n004", "sentenceId": "s003", "headword": "而", "headwordSimp": "而", "pinyin": "ér", "gloss": "你，第二人稱代詞。", "glossSimp": "你，第二人称代词。", "general": "而，汝也。", "generalSimp": "而，汝也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "而", "formSimp": "而", "kind": "headword", "count": 29, "sentenceIds": [ "s001", "s002", "s003", "s005", "s006", "s009", "s010", "s012", "s013", "s014", "s017", "s020", "s027", "s029", "s030", "s031", "s032", "s033", "s036", "s046", "s050", "s054", "s063", "s068", "s069", "s072", "s074", "s075", "s079" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s001", "s002", "s003", "s005", "s006", "s009", "s010", "s012", "s013", "s014", "s017", "s020", "s027", "s029", "s030", "s031", "s032", "s033", "s036", "s046", "s050", "s054", "s063", "s068", "s069", "s072", "s074", "s075", "s079" ], "occurrenceCount": 29 }, { "order": 5, "id": "n005", "noteId": "n005", "sentenceId": "s004", "headword": "泰氏", "headwordSimp": "泰氏", "pinyin": "tài shì", "gloss": "太昊伏羲；一說上古帝王、大庭氏、無名之君。", "glossSimp": "太昊伏羲；一说上古帝王、大庭氏、无名之君。", "general": "泰氏，即太昊伏羲也。", "generalSimp": "泰氏，即太昊伏羲也。", "variants": [ "太昊", "伏羲", "大庭氏" ], "variantsSimp": [ "太昊", "伏羲", "大庭氏" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "泰氏", "formSimp": "泰氏", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s004", "s006" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s004", "s006" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 }, { "order": 6, "id": "n006", "noteId": "n006", "sentenceId": "s005", "headword": "藏仁", "headwordSimp": "藏仁", "pinyin": "cáng rén", "gloss": "包藏仁心。藏或作臧，善。", "glossSimp": "包藏仁心。藏或作臧，善。", "general": "藏，懷也；本亦作臧，善也。", "generalSimp": "藏，怀也；本亦作臧，善也。", "variants": [ "臧" ], "variantsSimp": [ "臧" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文", "郭庆藩按语" ], "forms": [ { "form": "藏仁", "formSimp": "藏仁", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s005" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s005" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 7, "id": "n007", "noteId": "n007", "sentenceId": "s005", "headword": "要人", "headwordSimp": "要人", "pinyin": "yāo rén", "gloss": "邀結人心。要，邀。", "glossSimp": "邀结人心。要，邀。", "general": "要，邀也；懷仁心以結人也。", "generalSimp": "要，邀也；怀仁心以结人也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "要人", "formSimp": "要人", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s005" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s005" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 8, "id": "n008", "noteId": "n008", "sentenceId": "s005", "headword": "非人", "headwordSimp": "非人", "pinyin": "fēi rén", "gloss": "自己所厭惡、視為非者，即是非之域。", "glossSimp": "自己所厌恶、视为非者，即是非之域。", "general": "以所好為是人，所惡為非人。", "generalSimp": "以所好为是人，所恶为非人。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "非人", "formSimp": "非人", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s005", "s006" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s005", "s006" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 }, { "order": 9, "id": "n009", "noteId": "n009", "sentenceId": "s006", "headword": "徐徐", "headwordSimp": "徐徐", "pinyin": "xú xú", "gloss": "安穩寬緩的樣子。", "glossSimp": "安稳宽缓的样子。", "general": "徐徐，寬緩之貌。", "generalSimp": "徐徐，宽缓之貌。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "徐徐", "formSimp": "徐徐", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s006" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s006" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 10, "id": "n010", "noteId": "n010", "sentenceId": "s006", "headword": "于于", "headwordSimp": "于于", "pinyin": "yú yú", "gloss": "自得無知的樣子；一說通「盱盱」，質樸無智巧。", "glossSimp": "自得无知的样子；一说通「盱盱」，质朴无智巧。", "general": "于于，自得之貌；司馬云：無所知貌。", "generalSimp": "于于，自得之貌；司马云：无所知貌。", "variants": [ "盱盱" ], "variantsSimp": [ "盱盱" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文", "郭庆藩按语" ], "forms": [ { "form": "于于", "formSimp": "于于", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s006" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s006" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 11, "id": "n011", "noteId": "n011", "sentenceId": "s006", "headword": "情信", "headwordSimp": "情信", "pinyin": "qíng xìn", "gloss": "情真實信，不虛矯。", "glossSimp": "情真实信，不虚矫。", "general": "任其自知，故情信。", "generalSimp": "任其自知，故情信。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "情信", "formSimp": "情信", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s006" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s006" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 12, "id": "n012", "noteId": "n012", "sentenceId": "s008", "headword": "日中始", "headwordSimp": "日中始", "pinyin": "rì zhōng shǐ", "gloss": "人名，肩吾之師；俞樾謂「日」為「日者」之「日」，中始為人名。", "glossSimp": "人名，肩吾之师；俞樾谓「日」为「日者」之「日」，中始为人名。", "general": "日中始，賢人姓名，即肩吾之師也。", "generalSimp": "日中始，贤人姓名，即肩吾之师也。", "variants": [ "中始" ], "variantsSimp": [ "中始" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文", "郭庆藩按语" ], "forms": [ { "form": "日中始", "formSimp": "日中始", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s008" ] }, { "form": "中始", "formSimp": "中始", "kind": "variant", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s008" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s008" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 13, "id": "n013", "noteId": "n013", "sentenceId": "s009", "headword": "出經式義度", "headwordSimp": "出经式义度", "pinyin": "chū jīng shì yì dù", "gloss": "發布常法、樹立儀度；義讀為儀。", "glossSimp": "发布常法、树立仪度；义读为仪。", "general": "經式儀度，皆謂法度也。", "generalSimp": "经式仪度，皆谓法度也。", "variants": [ "出經式儀度" ], "variantsSimp": [ "出經式儀度" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文", "郭庆藩按语" ], "forms": [ { "form": "出經式義度", "formSimp": "出经式义度", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s009" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s009" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 14, "id": "n014", "noteId": "n014", "sentenceId": "s010", "headword": "欺德", "headwordSimp": "欺德", "pinyin": "qī dé", "gloss": "虛妄不實之德。", "glossSimp": "虚妄不实之德。", "general": "以己制物，物喪其真，欺誑之德非實道。", "generalSimp": "以己制物，物丧其真，欺诳之德非实道。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "欺德", "formSimp": "欺德", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s010" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s010" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 15, "id": "n015", "noteId": "n015", "sentenceId": "s011", "headword": "治外", "headwordSimp": "治外", "pinyin": "zhì wài", "gloss": "治理外在事物；聖人唯全其性分之內。", "glossSimp": "治理外在事物；圣人唯全其性分之内。", "general": "全其性分之內而已。", "generalSimp": "全其性分之内而已。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "治外", "formSimp": "治外", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s011" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s011" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 16, "id": "n016", "noteId": "n016", "sentenceId": "s012", "headword": "確乎", "headwordSimp": "确乎", "pinyin": "què hū", "gloss": "確實、堅固。", "glossSimp": "确实、坚固。", "general": "確，實也。", "generalSimp": "确，实也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文", "郭庆藩按语" ], "forms": [ { "form": "確乎", "formSimp": "确乎", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s012" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s012" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 17, "id": "n017", "noteId": "n017", "sentenceId": "s013", "headword": "矰弋", "headwordSimp": "矰弋", "pinyin": "zēng yì", "gloss": "射鳥的網和繫繩的箭。", "glossSimp": "射鸟的网和系绳的箭。", "general": "矰，網也；弋，以繩系箭而射之也。", "generalSimp": "矰，网也；弋，以绳系箭而射之也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "矰弋", "formSimp": "矰弋", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s013" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s013" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 18, "id": "n018", "noteId": "n018", "sentenceId": "s013", "headword": "鼷鼠", "headwordSimp": "鼷鼠", "pinyin": "xī shǔ", "gloss": "小鼠。", "glossSimp": "小鼠。", "general": "鼷鼠，小鼠也。", "generalSimp": "鼷鼠，小鼠也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "鼷鼠", "formSimp": "鼷鼠", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s013" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s013" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 19, "id": "n019", "noteId": "n019", "sentenceId": "s013", "headword": "神丘", "headwordSimp": "神丘", "pinyin": "shén qiū", "gloss": "社壇。", "glossSimp": "社坛。", "general": "神丘，社壇也。", "generalSimp": "神丘，社坛也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "神丘", "formSimp": "神丘", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s013" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s013" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 20, "id": "n020", "noteId": "n020", "sentenceId": "s014", "headword": "天根", "headwordSimp": "天根", "pinyin": "tiān gēn", "gloss": "寓言人名。", "glossSimp": "寓言人名。", "general": "天根，姓字；寓言問答也。", "generalSimp": "天根，姓字；寓言问答也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "天根", "formSimp": "天根", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s014" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s014" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 21, "id": "n021", "noteId": "n021", "sentenceId": "s016", "headword": "不豫", "headwordSimp": "不豫", "pinyin": "bù yù", "gloss": "不悅；俞樾訓豫為厭，謂問得不知厭足。", "glossSimp": "不悦；俞樾训豫为厌，谓问得不知厌足。", "general": "豫，悅也；一曰厭也。", "generalSimp": "豫，悦也；一曰厌也。", "variants": [ "不預" ], "variantsSimp": [ "不預" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文", "郭庆藩按语" ], "forms": [ { "form": "不豫", "formSimp": "不豫", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s016" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s016" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 22, "id": "n022", "noteId": "n022", "sentenceId": "s017", "headword": "莽眇", "headwordSimp": "莽眇", "pinyin": "mǎng miǎo", "gloss": "深遠輕虛的樣子。", "glossSimp": "深远轻虚的样子。", "general": "莽眇，深遠之謂；輕虛之狀也。", "generalSimp": "莽眇，深远之谓；轻虚之状也。", "variants": [ "猛眇" ], "variantsSimp": [ "猛眇" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "莽眇", "formSimp": "莽眇", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s017" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s017" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 23, "id": "n023", "noteId": "n023", "sentenceId": "s017", "headword": "壙埌", "headwordSimp": "圹埌", "pinyin": "kuàng làng", "gloss": "曠蕩空闊。", "glossSimp": "旷荡空阔。", "general": "壙埌，弘博之名；猶曠蕩也。", "generalSimp": "圹埌，弘博之名；犹旷荡也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "壙埌", "formSimp": "圹埌", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s017" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s017" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 24, "id": "n024", "noteId": "n024", "sentenceId": "s018", "headword": "帠", "headwordSimp": "帠", "pinyin": "yì", "gloss": "法術；一說讀為「寱」，夢語。", "glossSimp": "法术；一说读为「寱」，梦语。", "general": "帠，法也；一說當讀為寱，夢語也。", "generalSimp": "帠，法也；一说当读为寱，梦语也。", "variants": [ "寱", "臬" ], "variantsSimp": [ "寱", "臬" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文", "郭庆藩按语" ], "forms": [ { "form": "帠", "formSimp": "帠", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s018" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s018" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 25, "id": "n025", "noteId": "n025", "sentenceId": "s020", "headword": "淡", "headwordSimp": "淡", "pinyin": "dàn", "gloss": "恬淡，任性命而無所修飾。", "glossSimp": "恬淡，任性命而无所修饰。", "general": "任性而無所飾焉則淡矣。", "generalSimp": "任性而无所饰焉则淡矣。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "淡", "formSimp": "淡", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s020" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s020" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 26, "id": "n026", "noteId": "n026", "sentenceId": "s020", "headword": "漠", "headwordSimp": "漠", "pinyin": "mò", "gloss": "寂漠，靜於性而止。", "glossSimp": "寂漠，静于性而止。", "general": "漠然靜於性而止。", "generalSimp": "漠然静于性而止。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "漠", "formSimp": "漠", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s020" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s020" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 27, "id": "n027", "noteId": "n027", "sentenceId": "s021", "headword": "向疾", "headwordSimp": "向疾", "pinyin": "xiàng jí", "gloss": "敏疾如響應。向，應聲。", "glossSimp": "敏疾如响应。向，应声。", "general": "向，應聲之疾。", "generalSimp": "向，应声之疾。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "向疾", "formSimp": "向疾", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s021" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s021" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 28, "id": "n028", "noteId": "n028", "sentenceId": "s021", "headword": "強梁", "headwordSimp": "强梁", "pinyin": "qiáng liáng", "gloss": "強悍果決。", "glossSimp": "强悍果决。", "general": "強梁，強幹果決也。", "generalSimp": "强梁，强干果决也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "強梁", "formSimp": "强梁", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s021" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s021" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 29, "id": "n029", "noteId": "n029", "sentenceId": "s021", "headword": "物徹疏明", "headwordSimp": "物彻疏明", "pinyin": "wù chè shū míng", "gloss": "通曉事物、疏朗明達。", "glossSimp": "通晓事物、疏朗明达。", "general": "物，事也；徹，通也；事能通而開明也。", "generalSimp": "物，事也；彻，通也；事能通而开明也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "物徹疏明", "formSimp": "物彻疏明", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s021" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s021" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 30, "id": "n030", "noteId": "n030", "sentenceId": "s023", "headword": "胥易技系", "headwordSimp": "胥易技系", "pinyin": "xū yì jì xì", "gloss": "像胥徒供役、為技藝所繫縛。", "glossSimp": "像胥徒供役、为技艺所系缚。", "general": "胥易，謂胥徒供役治事；技系，謂為技所繫也。", "generalSimp": "胥易，谓胥徒供役治事；技系，谓为技所系也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文", "郭庆藩按语" ], "forms": [ { "form": "胥易技系", "formSimp": "胥易技系", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s023" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s023" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 31, "id": "n031", "noteId": "n031", "sentenceId": "s023", "headword": "怵心", "headwordSimp": "怵心", "pinyin": "chù xīn", "gloss": "驚動心神。", "glossSimp": "惊动心神。", "general": "怵，惕也；心靈怵惕也。", "generalSimp": "怵，惕也；心灵怵惕也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "怵心", "formSimp": "怵心", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s023" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s023" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 32, "id": "n032", "noteId": "n032", "sentenceId": "s024", "headword": "來田", "headwordSimp": "来田", "pinyin": "lái tián", "gloss": "招來田獵。田，獵。", "glossSimp": "招来田猎。田，猎。", "general": "虎豹以皮有文章見獵也。", "generalSimp": "虎豹以皮有文章见猎也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "來田", "formSimp": "来田", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s024" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s024" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 33, "id": "n033", "noteId": "n033", "sentenceId": "s024", "headword": "來藉", "headwordSimp": "来藉", "pinyin": "lái jiè", "gloss": "招來繩索捆綁。藉，繩。", "glossSimp": "招来绳索捆绑。藉，绳。", "general": "藉，繩也；由捷見結縛也。", "generalSimp": "藉，绳也；由捷见结缚也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "來藉", "formSimp": "来藉", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s024" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s024" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 34, "id": "n034", "noteId": "n034", "sentenceId": "s027", "headword": "貸", "headwordSimp": "贷", "pinyin": "dài", "gloss": "施與、借給。", "glossSimp": "施与、借给。", "general": "貸，施也；貸借萬物，與其福善。", "generalSimp": "贷，施也；贷借万物，与其福善。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "貸", "formSimp": "贷", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s027" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s027" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 35, "id": "n035", "noteId": "n035", "sentenceId": "s028", "headword": "季咸", "headwordSimp": "季咸", "pinyin": "jì xián", "gloss": "鄭國神巫，能相人死生禍福。", "glossSimp": "郑国神巫，能相人死生祸福。", "general": "姓季名咸，鄭之神奇巫也。", "generalSimp": "姓季名咸，郑之神奇巫也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "季咸", "formSimp": "季咸", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s028" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s028" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 36, "id": "n036", "noteId": "n036", "sentenceId": "s030", "headword": "心醉", "headwordSimp": "心醉", "pinyin": "xīn zuì", "gloss": "心中迷惑傾倒。", "glossSimp": "心中迷惑倾倒。", "general": "心醉，迷惑於其道也。", "generalSimp": "心醉，迷惑于其道也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "心醉", "formSimp": "心醉", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s030" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s030" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 37, "id": "n037", "noteId": "n037", "sentenceId": "s031", "headword": "既其文", "headwordSimp": "既其文", "pinyin": "jì qí wén", "gloss": "盡其文辭。既，盡。", "glossSimp": "尽其文辞。既，尽。", "general": "既，盡也；始盡文言，未造其實。", "generalSimp": "既，尽也；始尽文言，未造其实。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "既其文", "formSimp": "既其文", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s031" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s031" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 38, "id": "n038", "noteId": "n038", "sentenceId": "s032", "headword": "奚卵", "headwordSimp": "奚卵", "pinyin": "xī luǎn", "gloss": "怎能生卵。奚，何。", "glossSimp": "怎能生卵。奚，何。", "general": "眾雌無雄，無由得卵。", "generalSimp": "众雌无雄，无由得卵。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "奚卵", "formSimp": "奚卵", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s032" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s032" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 39, "id": "n039", "noteId": "n039", "sentenceId": "s033", "headword": "世亢", "headwordSimp": "世亢", "pinyin": "shì kàng", "gloss": "與世間相抗。亢，抗。", "glossSimp": "与世间相抗。亢，抗。", "general": "亢，對也；與世間亢對。", "generalSimp": "亢，对也；与世间亢对。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "世亢", "formSimp": "世亢", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s033" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s033" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 40, "id": "n040", "noteId": "n040", "sentenceId": "s042", "headword": "地文", "headwordSimp": "地文", "pinyin": "dì wén", "gloss": "大地的紋理，喻寂靜不動之象。", "glossSimp": "大地的纹理，喻寂静不动之象。", "general": "地以無心而寧靜，故以不動為地文。", "generalSimp": "地以无心而宁静，故以不动为地文。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "地文", "formSimp": "地文", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s042" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s042" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 41, "id": "n041", "noteId": "n041", "sentenceId": "s042", "headword": "萌乎", "headwordSimp": "萌乎", "pinyin": "méng hū", "gloss": "萌然寂靜不動的樣子；俞樾謂當作「罪」，山貌。", "glossSimp": "萌然寂静不动的样子；俞樾谓当作「罪」，山貌。", "general": "萌然不動，亦不自正。", "generalSimp": "萌然不动，亦不自正。", "variants": [ "罪乎" ], "variantsSimp": [ "罪乎" ], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文", "郭庆藩按语" ], "forms": [ { "form": "萌乎", "formSimp": "萌乎", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s042" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s042" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 42, "id": "n042", "noteId": "n042", "sentenceId": "s043", "headword": "杜德機", "headwordSimp": "杜德机", "pinyin": "dù dé jī", "gloss": "杜塞德之生機。杜，塞；機，動。", "glossSimp": "杜塞德之生机。杜，塞；机，动。", "general": "德機不發曰杜。", "generalSimp": "德机不发曰杜。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "杜德機", "formSimp": "杜德机", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s043" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s043" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 43, "id": "n043", "noteId": "n043", "sentenceId": "s047", "headword": "瘳", "headwordSimp": "瘳", "pinyin": "chōu", "gloss": "病癒。", "glossSimp": "病愈。", "general": "瘳，病癒也。", "generalSimp": "瘳，病愈也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "瘳", "formSimp": "瘳", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s047" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s047" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 44, "id": "n044", "noteId": "n044", "sentenceId": "s048", "headword": "杜權", "headwordSimp": "杜权", "pinyin": "dù quán", "gloss": "閉塞的權機。權，機。", "glossSimp": "闭塞的权机。权，机。", "general": "權，機也。", "generalSimp": "权，机也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "杜權", "formSimp": "杜权", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s048" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s048" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 45, "id": "n045", "noteId": "n045", "sentenceId": "s050", "headword": "天壤", "headwordSimp": "天壤", "pinyin": "tiān rǎng", "gloss": "天與地，喻覆載應感之象。", "glossSimp": "天与地，喻覆载应感之象。", "general": "天壤之中，覆載之功見矣。", "generalSimp": "天壤之中，覆载之功见矣。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "天壤", "formSimp": "天壤", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s050" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s050" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 46, "id": "n046", "noteId": "n046", "sentenceId": "s050", "headword": "機發於踵", "headwordSimp": "机发于踵", "pinyin": "jī fā yú zhǒng", "gloss": "生機從根本發出。踵，本；一說腳跟。", "glossSimp": "生机从根本发出。踵，本；一说脚跟。", "general": "踵，本也；神機發乎妙本。", "generalSimp": "踵，本也；神机发乎妙本。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "機發於踵", "formSimp": "机发于踵", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s050" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s050" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 47, "id": "n047", "noteId": "n047", "sentenceId": "s057", "headword": "太沖", "headwordSimp": "太冲", "pinyin": "tài chōng", "gloss": "太虛沖和。沖，虛。", "glossSimp": "太虚冲和。冲，虚。", "general": "沖，虛也；居太沖之極，勝負莫得厝其間。", "generalSimp": "冲，虚也；居太冲之极，胜负莫得厝其间。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "太沖", "formSimp": "太冲", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s057" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s057" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 48, "id": "n048", "noteId": "n048", "sentenceId": "s058", "headword": "衡氣機", "headwordSimp": "衡气机", "pinyin": "héng qì jī", "gloss": "平衡的氣機。衡，平。", "glossSimp": "平衡的气机。衡，平。", "general": "衡，平也；神氣平等，以此應機。", "generalSimp": "衡，平也；神气平等，以此应机。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "衡氣機", "formSimp": "衡气机", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s058" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s058" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 49, "id": "n049", "noteId": "n049", "sentenceId": "s059", "headword": "鯢桓之審", "headwordSimp": "鲵桓之审", "pinyin": "ní huán zhī shěn", "gloss": "大魚盤桓迴旋之處。鯢，大魚；桓，盤；審，聚。", "glossSimp": "大鱼盘桓回旋之处。鲵，大鱼；桓，盘；审，聚。", "general": "鯢，大魚也；桓，盤也；審，聚也。", "generalSimp": "鲵，大鱼也；桓，盘也；审，聚也。", "variants": [ "鯢拒", "潘", "蟠" ], "variantsSimp": [ "鯢拒", "潘", "蟠" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文", "郭庆藩按语" ], "forms": [ { "form": "鯢桓之審", "formSimp": "鲵桓之审", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s059" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s059" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 50, "id": "n050", "noteId": "n050", "sentenceId": "s060", "headword": "九名", "headwordSimp": "九名", "pinyin": "jiǔ míng", "gloss": "九種深淵之名。", "glossSimp": "九种深渊之名。", "general": "鯢桓、止水、流水、氿水、濫水、沃水、雍水、汧水、肥水，是為九淵。", "generalSimp": "鲵桓、止水、流水、氿水、滥水、沃水、雍水、汧水、肥水，是为九渊。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "九名", "formSimp": "九名", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s060" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s060" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 51, "id": "n051", "noteId": "n051", "sentenceId": "s068", "headword": "委蛇", "headwordSimp": "委蛇", "pinyin": "wēi yí", "gloss": "虛己隨順的樣子。", "glossSimp": "虚己随顺的样子。", "general": "委蛇，至順之貌。", "generalSimp": "委蛇，至顺之貌。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "委蛇", "formSimp": "委蛇", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s068" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s068" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 52, "id": "n052", "noteId": "n052", "sentenceId": "s068", "headword": "弟靡", "headwordSimp": "弟靡", "pinyin": "tuí mǐ", "gloss": "頹靡順從；一說不窮之貌。", "glossSimp": "颓靡顺从；一说不穷之貌。", "general": "變化頹靡，放任順從。", "generalSimp": "变化颓靡，放任顺从。", "variants": [ "頹靡", "茅靡" ], "variantsSimp": [ "頹靡", "茅靡" ], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文", "郭庆藩按语" ], "forms": [ { "form": "弟靡", "formSimp": "弟靡", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s068" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s068" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 53, "id": "n053", "noteId": "n053", "sentenceId": "s068", "headword": "波流", "headwordSimp": "波流", "pinyin": "bō liú", "gloss": "隨波逐流，應世無執。", "glossSimp": "随波逐流，应世无执。", "general": "世事波流，無往而不因也。", "generalSimp": "世事波流，无往而不因也。", "variants": [ "波隨" ], "variantsSimp": [ "波隨" ], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文", "郭庆藩按语" ], "forms": [ { "form": "波流", "formSimp": "波流", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s068" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s068" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 54, "id": "n054", "noteId": "n054", "sentenceId": "s070", "headword": "爨", "headwordSimp": "爨", "pinyin": "cuàn", "gloss": "燒火做飯。", "glossSimp": "烧火做饭。", "general": "爨，炊也。", "generalSimp": "爨，炊也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "爨", "formSimp": "爨", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s070" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s070" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 55, "id": "n055", "noteId": "n055", "sentenceId": "s071", "headword": "塊然", "headwordSimp": "块然", "pinyin": "kuài rán", "gloss": "無情獨立的樣子。", "glossSimp": "无情独立的样子。", "general": "塊然，無情之貌也。", "generalSimp": "块然，无情之貌也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "塊然", "formSimp": "块然", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s071" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s071" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 56, "id": "n056", "noteId": "n056", "sentenceId": "s072", "headword": "封哉", "headwordSimp": "封哉", "pinyin": "fēng zāi", "gloss": "守其真本；一說當作「封戎」，散亂。", "glossSimp": "守其真本；一说当作「封戎」，散乱。", "general": "封，守也；崔本作戎，云：封戎，散亂也。", "generalSimp": "封，守也；崔本作戎，云：封戎，散乱也。", "variants": [ "封戎" ], "variantsSimp": [ "封戎" ], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文", "郭慶藩按語" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文", "郭庆藩按语" ], "forms": [ { "form": "封哉", "formSimp": "封哉", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s072" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s072" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 57, "id": "n057", "noteId": "n057", "sentenceId": "s073", "headword": "名尸", "headwordSimp": "名尸", "pinyin": "míng shī", "gloss": "名譽的主宰。尸，主。", "glossSimp": "名誉的主宰。尸，主。", "general": "尸，主也；無復為名譽之主。", "generalSimp": "尸，主也；无复为名誉之主。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "名尸", "formSimp": "名尸", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s073" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s073" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 58, "id": "n058", "noteId": "n058", "sentenceId": "s073", "headword": "謀府", "headwordSimp": "谋府", "pinyin": "móu fǔ", "gloss": "謀慮的府庫。", "glossSimp": "谋虑的府库。", "general": "虛淡無心，無復運為謀慮於靈府。", "generalSimp": "虚淡无心，无复运为谋虑于灵府。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "謀府", "formSimp": "谋府", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s073" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s073" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 59, "id": "n059", "noteId": "n059", "sentenceId": "s073", "headword": "事任", "headwordSimp": "事任", "pinyin": "shì rèn", "gloss": "事務的承擔者。", "glossSimp": "事务的承担者。", "general": "各率素分，恣物自為。", "generalSimp": "各率素分，恣物自为。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "事任", "formSimp": "事任", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s073" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s073" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 60, "id": "n060", "noteId": "n060", "sentenceId": "s073", "headword": "知主", "headwordSimp": "知主", "pinyin": "zhī zhǔ", "gloss": "智慧的主宰。知，通「智」。", "glossSimp": "智慧的主宰。知，通「智」。", "general": "忘心絕慮，終不運知以主於物。", "generalSimp": "忘心绝虑，终不运知以主于物。", "variants": [ "智主" ], "variantsSimp": [ "智主" ], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "知主", "formSimp": "知主", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s073" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s073" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 61, "id": "n061", "noteId": "n061", "sentenceId": "s074", "headword": "無朕", "headwordSimp": "无朕", "pinyin": "wú zhèn", "gloss": "無跡。朕，跡。", "glossSimp": "无迹。朕，迹。", "general": "朕，跡也；晦跡韜光，故無朕也。", "generalSimp": "朕，迹也；晦迹韬光，故无朕也。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "無朕", "formSimp": "无朕", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s074" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s074" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 62, "id": "n062", "noteId": "n062", "sentenceId": "s075", "headword": "不將不迎", "headwordSimp": "不将不迎", "pinyin": "bù jiāng bù yíng", "gloss": "不送不迎，物來即照。將，送。", "glossSimp": "不送不迎，物来即照。将，送。", "general": "將，送也；物有去來而鏡無迎送。", "generalSimp": "将，送也；物有去来而镜无迎送。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "refsSimp": [ "郭象注", "成玄英疏" ], "forms": [ { "form": "不將不迎", "formSimp": "不将不迎", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s075" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s075" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 63, "id": "n063", "noteId": "n063", "sentenceId": "s076", "headword": "渾沌", "headwordSimp": "浑沌", "pinyin": "hùn dùn", "gloss": "中央之帝，喻自然無分別。", "glossSimp": "中央之帝，喻自然无分别。", "general": "渾沌，無孔竅也；喻自然。", "generalSimp": "浑沌，无孔窍也；喻自然。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "渾沌", "formSimp": "浑沌", "kind": "headword", "count": 4, "sentenceIds": [ "s076", "s077", "s078", "s079" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s076", "s077", "s078", "s079" ], "occurrenceCount": 4 }, { "order": 64, "id": "n064", "noteId": "n064", "sentenceId": "s078", "headword": "七竅", "headwordSimp": "七窍", "pinyin": "qī qiào", "gloss": "七個孔竅。", "glossSimp": "七个孔窍。", "general": "七竅，耳目口鼻之孔。", "generalSimp": "七窍，耳目口鼻之孔。", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [ "成玄英疏", "陸德明釋文" ], "refsSimp": [ "成玄英疏", "陆德明释文" ], "forms": [ { "form": "七竅", "formSimp": "七窍", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s078" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s078" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 } ], "glossaryEntries": [ { "order": 65, "id": "g001", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "", "headword": "應帝王", "headwordSimp": "应帝王", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "篇名。郭象注：「夫無心而任乎自化者，應為帝王也。」", "glossSimp": "篇名。郭象注：「夫无心而任乎自化者，应为帝王也。」", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "應帝王", "formSimp": "应帝王", "kind": "headword", "count": 0, "sentenceIds": [] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [], "occurrenceCount": 0 }, { "order": 66, "id": "g002", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "", "headword": "無心而任自化", "headwordSimp": "无心而任自化", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "不以己意治物，任萬物自生自化。", "glossSimp": "不以己意治物，任万物自生自化。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "無心而任自化", "formSimp": "无心而任自化", "kind": "headword", "count": 0, "sentenceIds": [] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [], "occurrenceCount": 0 }, { "order": 67, "id": "g003", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s005", "headword": "非人", "headwordSimp": "非人", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "所惡、視為非者，即是非之域。出於非人、入於非人，皆指超脫或陷溺是非分別。", "glossSimp": "所恶、视为非者，即是非之域。出于非人、入于非人，皆指超脱或陷溺是非分别。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "非人", "formSimp": "非人", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s005", "s006" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s005", "s006" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 }, { "order": 68, "id": "g004", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s005", "headword": "藏仁以要人", "headwordSimp": "藏仁以要人", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "包藏仁心以邀結人心。要，邀。", "glossSimp": "包藏仁心以邀结人心。要，邀。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "藏仁以要人", "formSimp": "藏仁以要人", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s005" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s005" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 69, "id": "g005", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s004", "headword": "泰氏", "headwordSimp": "泰氏", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "太昊伏羲；一說上古帝王。", "glossSimp": "太昊伏羲；一说上古帝王。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "泰氏", "formSimp": "泰氏", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s004", "s006" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s004", "s006" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 }, { "order": 70, "id": "g006", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s011", "headword": "治外", "headwordSimp": "治外", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "治理外在事物；聖人唯全其性分之內。", "glossSimp": "治理外在事物；圣人唯全其性分之内。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "治外", "formSimp": "治外", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s011" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s011" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 71, "id": "g007", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s012", "headword": "正而後行", "headwordSimp": "正而后行", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "使萬物各正其性命而後推行教化。", "glossSimp": "使万物各正其性命而后推行教化。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "正而後行", "formSimp": "正而后行", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s012" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s012" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 72, "id": "g008", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s012", "headword": "確乎能其事", "headwordSimp": "确乎能其事", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "確實任人各盡其能，不強其所不能。", "glossSimp": "确实任人各尽其能，不强其所不能。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "確乎能其事", "formSimp": "确乎能其事", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s012" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s012" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 73, "id": "g009", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s010", "headword": "欺德", "headwordSimp": "欺德", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "以己制物、虛妄不實之德。", "glossSimp": "以己制物、虚妄不实之德。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "欺德", "formSimp": "欺德", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s010" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s010" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 74, "id": "g010", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s017", "headword": "莽眇", "headwordSimp": "莽眇", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "深遠輕虛之貌。", "glossSimp": "深远轻虚之貌。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "莽眇", "formSimp": "莽眇", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s017" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s017" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 75, "id": "g011", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s017", "headword": "壙埌", "headwordSimp": "圹埌", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "曠蕩空闊之野。", "glossSimp": "旷荡空阔之野。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "壙埌", "formSimp": "圹埌", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s017" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s017" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 76, "id": "g012", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s018", "headword": "帠", "headwordSimp": "帠", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "法術；一說讀為「寱」，夢語。", "glossSimp": "法术；一说读为「寱」，梦语。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "帠", "formSimp": "帠", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s018" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s018" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 77, "id": "g013", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s020", "headword": "淡", "headwordSimp": "淡", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "恬淡，任性命而無所修飾。", "glossSimp": "恬淡，任性命而无所修饰。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "淡", "formSimp": "淡", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s020" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s020" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 78, "id": "g014", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s020", "headword": "漠", "headwordSimp": "漠", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "寂漠，靜於性而止。", "glossSimp": "寂漠，静于性而止。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "漠", "formSimp": "漠", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s020" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s020" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 79, "id": "g015", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s022", "headword": "明王", "headwordSimp": "明王", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "無心任物、功成不居的帝王。", "glossSimp": "无心任物、功成不居的帝王。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "明王", "formSimp": "明王", "kind": "headword", "count": 4, "sentenceIds": [ "s022", "s025", "s026", "s027" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s022", "s025", "s026", "s027" ], "occurrenceCount": 4 }, { "order": 80, "id": "g016", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s023", "headword": "胥易技系", "headwordSimp": "胥易技系", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "像胥徒供役、為技藝所繫縛。", "glossSimp": "像胥徒供役、为技艺所系缚。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "胥易技系", "formSimp": "胥易技系", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s023" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s023" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 81, "id": "g017", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "", "headword": "功蓋天下而不自己", "headwordSimp": "功盖天下而不自己", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "功業覆蓋天下而不歸於自己。", "glossSimp": "功业覆盖天下而不归于自己。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "功蓋天下而不自己", "formSimp": "功盖天下而不自己", "kind": "headword", "count": 0, "sentenceIds": [] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [], "occurrenceCount": 0 }, { "order": 82, "id": "g018", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s027", "headword": "化貸萬物", "headwordSimp": "化贷万物", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "教化施及萬物。貸，施與。", "glossSimp": "教化施及万物。贷，施与。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "化貸萬物", "formSimp": "化贷万物", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s027" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s027" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 83, "id": "g019", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s027", "headword": "不測", "headwordSimp": "不测", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "不可測度之境。", "glossSimp": "不可测度之境。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "不測", "formSimp": "不测", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s027" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s027" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 84, "id": "g020", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s027", "headword": "無有", "headwordSimp": "无有", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "妙本、虛無之境。", "glossSimp": "妙本、虚无之境。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "無有", "formSimp": "无有", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s027", "s078" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s027", "s078" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 }, { "order": 85, "id": "g021", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s028", "headword": "季咸", "headwordSimp": "季咸", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "鄭國神巫，能相人死生禍福。", "glossSimp": "郑国神巫，能相人死生祸福。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "季咸", "formSimp": "季咸", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s028" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s028" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 86, "id": "g022", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s030", "headword": "壺子", "headwordSimp": "壶子", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "鄭國得道之人，名林，列子之師。", "glossSimp": "郑国得道之人，名林，列子之师。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "壺子", "formSimp": "壶子", "kind": "headword", "count": 15, "sentenceIds": [ "s030", "s031", "s035", "s041", "s042", "s045", "s049", "s050", "s053", "s056", "s057", "s062", "s064", "s066", "s067" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s030", "s031", "s035", "s041", "s042", "s045", "s049", "s050", "s053", "s056", "s057", "s062", "s064", "s066", "s067" ], "occurrenceCount": 15 }, { "order": 87, "id": "g023", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s042", "headword": "地文", "headwordSimp": "地文", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "大地的紋理，喻寂靜不動之象。", "glossSimp": "大地的纹理，喻寂静不动之象。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "地文", "formSimp": "地文", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s042" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s042" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 88, "id": "g024", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s043", "headword": "杜德機", "headwordSimp": "杜德机", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "杜塞德之生機。", "glossSimp": "杜塞德之生机。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "杜德機", "formSimp": "杜德机", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s043" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s043" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 89, "id": "g025", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s050", "headword": "天壤", "headwordSimp": "天壤", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "天與地，喻覆載應感之象。", "glossSimp": "天与地，喻覆载应感之象。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "天壤", "formSimp": "天壤", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s050" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s050" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 90, "id": "g026", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s050", "headword": "機發於踵", "headwordSimp": "机发于踵", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "生機從根本發出。踵，本。", "glossSimp": "生机从根本发出。踵，本。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "機發於踵", "formSimp": "机发于踵", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s050" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s050" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 91, "id": "g027", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s051", "headword": "善者機", "headwordSimp": "善者机", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "善的生機。", "glossSimp": "善的生机。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "善者機", "formSimp": "善者机", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s051" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s051" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 92, "id": "g028", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s057", "headword": "太沖莫勝", "headwordSimp": "太冲莫胜", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "太虛沖和，無勝無負。", "glossSimp": "太虚冲和，无胜无负。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "太沖莫勝", "formSimp": "太冲莫胜", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s057" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s057" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 93, "id": "g029", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s058", "headword": "衡氣機", "headwordSimp": "衡气机", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "平衡的氣機。", "glossSimp": "平衡的气机。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "衡氣機", "formSimp": "衡气机", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s058" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s058" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 94, "id": "g030", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "", "headword": "九淵", "headwordSimp": "九渊", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "九種深淵；此處舉鯢桓、止水、流水三種。", "glossSimp": "九种深渊；此处举鲵桓、止水、流水三种。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "九淵", "formSimp": "九渊", "kind": "headword", "count": 0, "sentenceIds": [] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [], "occurrenceCount": 0 }, { "order": 95, "id": "g031", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s067", "headword": "未始出吾宗", "headwordSimp": "未始出吾宗", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "未曾離開自己的宗本。", "glossSimp": "未曾离开自己的宗本。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "未始出吾宗", "formSimp": "未始出吾宗", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s067" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s067" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 96, "id": "g032", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s068", "headword": "委蛇", "headwordSimp": "委蛇", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "虛己隨順之貌。", "glossSimp": "虚己随顺之貌。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "委蛇", "formSimp": "委蛇", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s068" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s068" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 97, "id": "g033", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s068", "headword": "弟靡", "headwordSimp": "弟靡", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "頹靡順從；一說不窮之貌。", "glossSimp": "颓靡顺从；一说不穷之貌。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "弟靡", "formSimp": "弟靡", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s068" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s068" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 98, "id": "g034", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s068", "headword": "波流", "headwordSimp": "波流", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "隨波逐流，應世無執。", "glossSimp": "随波逐流，应世无执。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "波流", "formSimp": "波流", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s068" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s068" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 99, "id": "g035", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s071", "headword": "雕琢復樸", "headwordSimp": "雕琢复朴", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "去除華飾，回復質樸。", "glossSimp": "去除华饰，回复质朴。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "雕琢復樸", "formSimp": "雕琢复朴", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s071" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s071" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 100, "id": "g036", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s071", "headword": "塊然", "headwordSimp": "块然", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "無情獨立的樣子。", "glossSimp": "无情独立的样子。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "塊然", "formSimp": "块然", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s071" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s071" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 101, "id": "g037", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s072", "headword": "封哉", "headwordSimp": "封哉", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "守其真本；一說當作「封戎」，散亂。", "glossSimp": "守其真本；一说当作「封戎」，散乱。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "封哉", "formSimp": "封哉", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s072" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s072" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 102, "id": "g038", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s073", "headword": "名尸", "headwordSimp": "名尸", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "名譽的主宰。尸，主。", "glossSimp": "名誉的主宰。尸，主。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "名尸", "formSimp": "名尸", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s073" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s073" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 103, "id": "g039", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s073", "headword": "謀府", "headwordSimp": "谋府", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "謀慮的府庫。", "glossSimp": "谋虑的府库。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "謀府", "formSimp": "谋府", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s073" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s073" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 104, "id": "g040", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s073", "headword": "事任", "headwordSimp": "事任", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "事務的承擔者。", "glossSimp": "事务的承担者。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "事任", "formSimp": "事任", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s073" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s073" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 105, "id": "g041", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s073", "headword": "知主", "headwordSimp": "知主", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "智慧的主宰。知，通「智」。", "glossSimp": "智慧的主宰。知，通「智」。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "知主", "formSimp": "知主", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s073" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s073" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 106, "id": "g042", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s074", "headword": "無朕", "headwordSimp": "无朕", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "無跡。朕，跡。", "glossSimp": "无迹。朕，迹。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "無朕", "formSimp": "无朕", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s074" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s074" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 107, "id": "g043", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s075", "headword": "用心若鏡", "headwordSimp": "用心若镜", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "至人之心像鏡子，物來即照，去不留影。", "glossSimp": "至人之心像镜子，物来即照，去不留影。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "用心若鏡", "formSimp": "用心若镜", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s075" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s075" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 108, "id": "g044", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s075", "headword": "不將不迎", "headwordSimp": "不将不迎", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "不送不迎。將，送。", "glossSimp": "不送不迎。将，送。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "不將不迎", "formSimp": "不将不迎", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s075" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s075" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 109, "id": "g045", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s075", "headword": "勝物而不傷", "headwordSimp": "胜物而不伤", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "照應萬物而不為物所傷。", "glossSimp": "照应万物而不为物所伤。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "勝物而不傷", "formSimp": "胜物而不伤", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s075" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s075" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 110, "id": "g046", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s076", "headword": "渾沌", "headwordSimp": "浑沌", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "中央之帝，喻自然無分別。", "glossSimp": "中央之帝，喻自然无分别。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "渾沌", "formSimp": "浑沌", "kind": "headword", "count": 4, "sentenceIds": [ "s076", "s077", "s078", "s079" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s076", "s077", "s078", "s079" ], "occurrenceCount": 4 }, { "order": 111, "id": "g047", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s078", "headword": "七竅", "headwordSimp": "七窍", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "耳目口鼻七孔。", "glossSimp": "耳目口鼻七孔。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "七竅", "formSimp": "七窍", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, 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"sentenceId": "s001", "headword": "而", "headwordSimp": "而", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "連詞，表並列、承接、轉折；或第二人稱代詞，你。", "glossSimp": "连词，表并列、承接、转折；或第二人称代词，你。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "而", "formSimp": "而", "kind": "headword", "count": 29, "sentenceIds": [ "s001", "s002", "s003", "s005", "s006", "s009", "s010", "s012", "s013", "s014", "s017", "s020", "s027", "s029", "s030", "s031", "s032", "s033", "s036", "s046", "s050", "s054", "s063", "s068", "s069", "s072", "s074", "s075", "s079" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s001", "s002", "s003", "s005", "s006", "s009", "s010", "s012", "s013", "s014", "s017", "s020", "s027", "s029", "s030", "s031", "s032", "s033", "s036", "s046", "s050", "s054", "s063", "s068", "s069", "s072", "s074", "s075", "s079" ], "occurrenceCount": 29 }, { "order": 115, "id": "g051", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s005", "headword": "其", "headwordSimp": "其", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "代詞，他、它、那；或表推測、反問。", "glossSimp": "代词，他、它、那；或表推测、反问。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "其", "formSimp": "其", "kind": "headword", "count": 10, "sentenceIds": [ "s005", "s006", "s010", "s012", "s031", "s048", "s068", "s070", "s071", "s074" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s005", "s006", "s010", "s012", "s031", "s048", "s068", "s070", "s071", "s074" ], "occurrenceCount": 10 }, { "order": 116, "id": "g052", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s002", "headword": "以", "headwordSimp": "以", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "用、憑、因為。", "glossSimp": "用、凭、因为。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "以", "formSimp": "以", "kind": "headword", "count": 26, "sentenceIds": [ "s002", "s005", "s006", "s008", "s009", "s013", "s017", "s018", "s028", "s030", "s033", "s034", "s039", "s041", "s042", "s049", "s050", "s056", "s057", "s066", "s067", "s068", 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"headwordSimp": "乎", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "介詞，於；或句末語氣詞。", "glossSimp": "介词，于；或句末语气词。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "乎", "formSimp": "乎", "kind": "headword", "count": 9, "sentenceIds": [ "s003", "s011", "s012", "s013", "s022", "s025", "s027", "s042", "s074" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s003", "s011", "s012", "s013", "s022", "s025", "s027", "s042", "s074" ], "occurrenceCount": 9 }, { "order": 119, "id": "g055", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s009", "headword": "者", "headwordSimp": "者", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "……的人、事物；或表停頓。", "glossSimp": "……的人、事物；或表停顿。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "者", "formSimp": "者", "kind": "headword", "count": 9, "sentenceIds": [ "s009", "s012", "s017", "s022", "s023", "s025", "s027", "s030", "s051" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s009", "s012", "s017", "s022", "s023", "s025", 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"sentenceId": "s021", "headword": "此", "headwordSimp": "此", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "這。", "glossSimp": "这。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "此", "formSimp": "此", "kind": "headword", "count": 3, "sentenceIds": [ "s021", "s060", "s078" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s021", "s060", "s078" ], "occurrenceCount": 3 }, { "order": 126, "id": "g062", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s017", "headword": "則", "headwordSimp": "则", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "就；卻。", "glossSimp": "就；却。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "則", "formSimp": "则", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s017", "s030" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s017", "s030" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 }, { "order": 127, "id": "g063", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s033", "headword": "故", "headwordSimp": "故", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "所以；緣故。", "glossSimp": "所以；缘故。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "故", "formSimp": "故", "kind": "headword", "count": 3, "sentenceIds": [ "s033", "s068", "s075" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s033", "s068", "s075" ], "occurrenceCount": 3 }, { "order": 128, "id": "g064", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s011", "headword": "夫", "headwordSimp": "夫", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "句首發語詞；或成年男子。", "glossSimp": "句首发语词；或成年男子。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "夫", "formSimp": "夫", "kind": "headword", "count": 4, "sentenceIds": [ "s011", "s017", "s030", "s033" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s011", "s017", "s030", "s033" ], "occurrenceCount": 4 }, { "order": 129, "id": "g065", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s013", "headword": "且", "headwordSimp": "且", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "而且；將要。", "glossSimp": "而且；将要。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": 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"kind": "headword", "count": 5, "sentenceIds": [ "s020", "s026", "s047", "s069", "s071" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s020", "s026", "s047", "s069", "s071" ], "occurrenceCount": 5 }, { "order": 132, "id": "g068", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s014", "headword": "焉", "headwordSimp": "焉", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "於此；哪裡；語氣詞。", "glossSimp": "于此；哪里；语气词。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "焉", "formSimp": "焉", "kind": "headword", "count": 7, "sentenceIds": [ "s014", "s020", "s030", "s032", "s040", "s054", "s060" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s014", "s020", "s030", "s032", "s040", "s054", "s060" ], "occurrenceCount": 7 }, { "order": 133, "id": "g069", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s072", "headword": "哉", "headwordSimp": "哉", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "語氣詞，表感嘆或反問。", "glossSimp": "语气词，表感叹或反问。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "哉", "formSimp": "哉", "kind": "headword", "count": 1, "sentenceIds": [ "s072" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s072" ], "occurrenceCount": 1 }, { "order": 134, "id": "g070", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "", "headword": "彼", "headwordSimp": "彼", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "那、對方；與「此」相對。", "glossSimp": "那、对方；与「此」相对。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "彼", "formSimp": "彼", "kind": "headword", "count": 0, "sentenceIds": [] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [], "occurrenceCount": 0 }, { "order": 135, "id": "g071", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s005", "headword": "非", "headwordSimp": "非", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "不是；錯誤。", "glossSimp": "不是；错误。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "非", "formSimp": "非", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s005", "s006" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s005", "s006" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 }, { "order": 136, "id": "g072", "noteId": "", "sentenceId": "s002", "headword": "因", "headwordSimp": "因", "pinyin": "", "gloss": "順因、憑依。", "glossSimp": "顺因、凭依。", "general": "", "generalSimp": "", "variants": [], "variantsSimp": [], "refs": [], "refsSimp": [], "forms": [ { "form": "因", "formSimp": "因", "kind": "headword", "count": 2, "sentenceIds": [ "s002", "s068" ] } ], "occurrenceSentenceIds": [ "s002", "s068" ], "occurrenceCount": 2 } ] }, "relations": { "version": "0.10.0", "note": "本文件为编者据注文整理的研究视图。矩阵提要为各家落点的概括，不是原文替代；讨论链按议题展开与注释层级排列，表示同题对读的次序，不表示师承关系。每格均列出注号，请回到原注核对。", "concepts": [ { "id": "feiren", "name": "「非人」之辨", "nameTrad": "「非人」之辨", "question": "有虞氏「藏仁以要人」，泰氏「未始入于非人」，二者高下何在？", "questionTrad": "有虞氏「藏仁以要人」，泰氏「未始入於非人」，二者高下何在？", "intro": "篇首以齧缺四问四不知发端，蒲衣子断「有虞氏不及泰氏」。是非之域生于所好所恶：舜藏仁要人，犹在是非之内；泰氏任真，人兽无主，故「未始入于非人」。郭象以「无迹」为所以迹，成疏以三皇淳和、五帝浇竞为说，释文存泰氏、藏仁、徐徐于于之训，清儒则考路史异文、辨出/入非人、证于于即盱盱。", "introTrad": "篇首以齧缺四問四不知發端，蒲衣子斷「有虞氏不及泰氏」。是非之域生於所好所惡：舜藏仁要人，猶在是非之內；泰氏任真，人獸無主，故「未始入於非人」。郭象以「無跡」為所以跡，成疏以三皇淳和、五帝澆競為說，釋文存泰氏、藏仁、徐徐于于之訓，清儒則考路史異文、辨出/入非人、證于于即盱盱。", "positions": { "guoxiang": { "workType": "按语", "workTypeTrad": "按語", "thesis": "有虞氏与泰氏皆世事之迹，所以迹者无迹。以所好为是人、所恶为非人，则唯以是非为域；能出非人之域者，必入无是非之境。泰氏忘物我，故人兽无主，又奚是人非人之有。", "thesisTrad": "有虞氏與泰氏皆世事之跡，所以跡者無跡。以所好為是人、所惡為非人，則唯以是非為域；能出非人之域者，必入無是非之境。泰氏忘物我，故人獸無主，又奚是人非人之有。", "noteIds": [ "c001", "c007", "c011", "c018", "c024" ] }, "chengxuanying": { "workType": "按语", "workTypeTrad": "按語", "thesis": "帝王之道，莫若忘知，故以齧缺四问四不知为篇首。三皇淳和、五帝浇竞：舜藏仁义以要士庶，未出是非之域；泰氏率性，卧则徐徐、觉则于于，或马或牛随人呼召，忘物我、遗是非，故超出心知之境。", "thesisTrad": "帝王之道，莫若忘知，故以齧缺四問四不知為篇首。三皇淳和、五帝澆競：舜藏仁義以要士庶，未出是非之域；泰氏率性，臥則徐徐、覺則于于，或馬或牛隨人呼召，忘物我、遺是非，故超出心知之境。", "noteIds": [ "c003", "c008", "c012", "c019", "c025" ] }, "ludeming": { "workType": "按语", "workTypeTrad": "按語", "thesis": "崔譔云「行不言之教，使天下自以为牛马」；释文存泰氏三说，藏仁崔云「怀仁心以结人」及一本作臧之训；徐徐于于则司马云安稳、无所知，简文云寐之状。", "thesisTrad": "崔譔云「行不言之教，使天下自以為牛馬」；釋文存泰氏三說，藏仁崔云「懷仁心以結人」及一本作臧之訓；徐徐于于則司馬云安穩、無所知，簡文云寐之狀。", "noteIds": [ "c002", "c009", "c013", "c016" ] }, "guoqingfan": { "workType": "按语", "workTypeTrad": "按語", "thesis": "郭庆藩引《路史》司马注，与释文小异；郭嵩焘析「出非人」为忘非我之分、「入非人」为人我两忘；又证于于即盱盱，张目质朴之貌。", "thesisTrad": "郭慶藩引《路史》司馬注，與釋文小異；郭嵩燾析「出非人」為忘非我之分、「入非人」為人我兩忘；又證于于即盱盱，張目質樸之貌。", "noteIds": [ "c010", "c014", "c017" ] } }, "chain": [ { "noteId": "c001", "relation": "立论", "relationTrad": "立論", "text": "无心而任乎自化者，应为帝王——一篇之旨先立于此。", "textTrad": "無心而任乎自化者，應為帝王——一篇之旨先立於此。" }, { "noteId": "c002", "relation": "异解", "relationTrad": "異解", "text": "崔譔以「行不言之教，使天下自以为牛马」释应帝王。", "textTrad": "崔譔以「行不言之教，使天下自以為牛馬」釋應帝王。" }, { "noteId": "c003", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "四问四不知即《齐物论》四问；帝王之道莫若忘知，故以为篇首。", "textTrad": "四問四不知即《齊物論》四問；帝王之道莫若忘知，故以為篇首。" }, { "noteId": "c007", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "有虞、泰氏皆迹；所以迹者无迹，未始有名，何胜负之有。", "textTrad": "有虞、泰氏皆跡；所以跡者無跡，未始有名，何勝負之有。" }, { "noteId": "c008", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "有虞氏即舜，泰氏即太昊伏羲；三皇淳和、五帝浇竞，故有不及。", "textTrad": "有虞氏即舜，泰氏即太昊伏羲；三皇淳和、五帝澆競，故有不及。" }, { "noteId": "c011", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "以所好为是人、所恶为非人者，唯以是非为域。", "textTrad": "以所好為是人、所惡為非人者，唯以是非為域。" }, { "noteId": "c012", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "舜包藏仁义、要求士庶，未是忘怀，故未出是非之域。", "textTrad": "舜包藏仁義、要求士庶，未是忘懷，故未出是非之域。" }, { "noteId": "c014", "relation": "按语", "relationTrad": "按語", "text": "郭嵩焘分「出非人」为忘非我、「入非人」为人我两忘；为马为牛，非独忘人，亦忘己。", "textTrad": "郭嵩燾分「出非人」為忘非我、「入非人」為人我兩忘；為馬為牛，非獨忘人，亦忘己。" }, { "noteId": "c018", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "忘物我、遗是非，则又奚是人非人之有。", "textTrad": "忘物我、遺是非，則又奚是人非人之有。" }, { "noteId": "c019", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "或马或牛，随人呼召，人兽尚且无主。", "textTrad": "或馬或牛，隨人呼召，人獸尚且無主。" }, { "noteId": "c020", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "任其自知，故情信。", "textTrad": "任其自知，故情信。" }, { "noteId": "c021", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "率其真知，情无虚矫，故实信。", "textTrad": "率其真知，情無虛矯，故實信。" }, { "noteId": "c022", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "任其自得，故无伪。", "textTrad": "任其自得，故無偽。" }, { "noteId": "c023", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "以不德为德，德无所德，故不伪。", "textTrad": "以不德為德，德無所德，故不偽。" }, { "noteId": "c024", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "不入是非之域，所以绝于有虞之世。", "textTrad": "不入是非之域，所以絕於有虞之世。" }, { "noteId": "c025", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "率其情而不伪，故能超出心知之境。", "textTrad": "率其情而不偽，故能超出心知之境。" }, { "noteId": "c009", "relation": "异文", "relationTrad": "異文", "text": "泰氏三说并存：司马云上古帝王，崔云帝王，李云大庭氏、无名之君。", "textTrad": "泰氏三說並存：司馬云上古帝王，崔云帝王，李云大庭氏、無名之君。" }, { "noteId": "c010", "relation": "校记", "relationTrad": "校記", "text": "路史引司马「上古之帝王，无名之称」，与释文小异。", "textTrad": "路史引司馬「上古之帝王，無名之稱」，與釋文小異。" }, { "noteId": "c013", "relation": "音义", "relationTrad": "音義", "text": "藏仁崔云怀仁心以结人；一本作臧，善也。", "textTrad": "藏仁崔云懷仁心以結人；一本作臧，善也。" }, { "noteId": "c016", "relation": "音义", "relationTrad": "音義", "text": "徐徐于于，司马云安稳、无所知，简文云寐之状。", "textTrad": "徐徐于于，司馬云安穩、無所知，簡文云寐之狀。" }, { "noteId": "c017", "relation": "按语", "relationTrad": "按語", "text": "于于即盱盱，张目质朴之貌。", "textTrad": "于于即盱盱，張目質樸之貌。" } ] }, { "id": "zhiwai", "name": "治外与正性", "nameTrad": "治外與正性", "question": "君人者「以己出经式义度」，人孰敢不听而化？圣人治天下，果在治外乎？", "questionTrad": "君人者「以己出經式義度」，人孰敢不聽而化？聖人治天下，果在治外乎？", "intro": "肩吾传日中始之说，狂接舆斥为「欺德」，喻以涉海凿河、使蚊负山。圣人治天下不在外，唯正性而后行，确乎能其事而已；鸟鼠尚知避害全身，不待教令。郭象主「全性分之内」「各正性命」，成疏以「顺正性而后行化」申之，释文存句读与音义，清儒订日中始非姓名、经式仪度皆法度。", "introTrad": "肩吾傳日中始之說，狂接輿斥為「欺德」，喻以涉海鑿河、使蚊負山。聖人治天下不在外，唯正性而後行，確乎能其事而已；鳥鼠尚知避害全身，不待教令。郭象主「全性分之內」「各正性命」，成疏以「順正性而後行化」申之，釋文存句讀與音義，清儒訂日中始非姓名、經式儀度皆法度。", "positions": { "guoxiang": { "workType": "按语", "workTypeTrad": "按語", "thesis": "以己制物，则物失其真；寄当于万物，则无事而自成。圣人全其性分之内，各正性命，不为所不能；禽兽犹各有以自存，帝王任之而不为，故二虫不待教而存。", "thesisTrad": "以己制物，則物失其真；寄當於萬物，則無事而自成。聖人全其性分之內，各正性命，不為所不能；禽獸猶各有以自存，帝王任之而不為，故二蟲不待教而存。", "noteIds": [ "c032", "c035", "c038", "c040", "c042", "c046", "c049" ] }, "chengxuanying": { "workType": "按语", "workTypeTrad": "按語", "thesis": "式，用也。己出智以经纶、用仁义以导俗，是欺诳之德，非实道；犹涉海凿河、蚊负山，必无成理。唯随分内而治、顺正性而行，能者任之，鸟鼠各率其性，不待教令而避害。", "thesisTrad": "式，用也。己出智以經綸、用仁義以導俗，是欺誑之德，非實道；猶涉海鑿河、蚊負山，必無成理。唯隨分內而治、順正性而行，能者任之，鳥鼠各率其性，不待教令而避害。", "noteIds": [ "c029", "c033", "c036", "c039", "c041", "c043", "c047", "c050" ] }, "ludeming": { "workType": "按语", "workTypeTrad": "按語", "thesis": "释文以「出经」「式义度人」各为绝句，司马云「出，行也；经，常也」，崔云「出典法也」；又存「欺，妄也」「确乎，坚貌」「矰、鼷、熏」之音义。", "thesisTrad": "釋文以「出經」「式義度人」各為絕句，司馬云「出，行也；經，常也」，崔云「出典法也」；又存「欺，妄也」「確乎，堅貌」「矰、鼷、熏」之音義。", "noteIds": [ "c030", "c034", "c037", "c044", "c048" ] }, "guoqingfan": { "workType": "按语", "workTypeTrad": "按語", "thesis": "俞樾谓「日中始」非姓名，「日」犹「日者」；王念孙定「以己出经式义度」为句，义读为仪，经式仪度皆法度；郭庆藩补司马「确乎，不移易」之训。", "thesisTrad": "俞樾謂「日中始」非姓名，「日」猶「日者」；王念孫定「以己出經式義度」為句，義讀為儀，經式儀度皆法度；郭慶藩補司馬「確乎，不移易」之訓。", "noteIds": [ "c028", "c031", "c045" ] } }, "chain": [ { "noteId": "c028", "relation": "异解", "relationTrad": "異解", "text": "俞樾谓「日中始」非姓名，「日」犹「日者」，「中始」乃人名。", "textTrad": "俞樾謂「日中始」非姓名，「日」猶「日者」，「中始」乃人名。" }, { "noteId": "c029", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "式，用也；己出智以经纶，用仁义以导俗。", "textTrad": "式，用也；己出智以經綸，用仁義以導俗。" }, { "noteId": "c030", "relation": "音义", "relationTrad": "音義", "text": "出经、式义度人二句读；司马云出行经常，崔云出典法。", "textTrad": "出經、式義度人二句讀；司馬云出行經常，崔云出典法。" }, { "noteId": "c031", "relation": "按语", "relationTrad": "按語", "text": "王念孙定「以己出经式义度」为句，义读为仪，经式仪度皆法度。", "textTrad": "王念孫定「以己出經式義度」為句，義讀為儀，經式儀度皆法度。" }, { "noteId": "c032", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "以己制物，则物失其真。", "textTrad": "以己制物，則物失其真。" }, { "noteId": "c033", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "物丧其真，欺诳之德非实道。", "textTrad": "物喪其真，欺誑之德非實道。" }, { "noteId": "c034", "relation": "音义", "relationTrad": "音義", "text": "简文云：欺，妄也。", "textTrad": "簡文云：欺，妄也。" }, { "noteId": "c035", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "寄当于万物则无事自成；以一身制天下则功莫就而任不胜。", "textTrad": "寄當於萬物則無事自成；以一身制天下則功莫就而任不勝。" }, { "noteId": "c036", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "涉海凿河必无成理，蚊负山岳无由胜任。", "textTrad": "涉海鑿河必無成理，蚊負山嶽無由勝任。" }, { "noteId": "c037", "relation": "音义", "relationTrad": "音義", "text": "涉海、凿河、蚊之音义；李云涉海必陷波。", "textTrad": "涉海、鑿河、蚊之音義；李云涉海必陷波。" }, { "noteId": "c038", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "全其性分之内而已。", "textTrad": "全其性分之內而已。" }, { "noteId": "c039", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "随分内而治，不分外治物。", "textTrad": "隨分內而治，不分外治物。" }, { "noteId": "c040", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "各正性命之分。", "textTrad": "各正性命之分。" }, { "noteId": "c041", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "顺其正性而后行化。", "textTrad": "順其正性而後行化。" }, { "noteId": "c042", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "不为其所不能。", "textTrad": "不為其所不能。" }, { "noteId": "c043", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "确，实也；顺其实性，能者任之，止于分内。", "textTrad": "確，實也；順其實性，能者任之，止於分內。" }, { "noteId": "c044", "relation": "音义", "relationTrad": "音義", "text": "确乎，李云坚貌；崔本作橐，音托。", "textTrad": "確乎，李云堅貌；崔本作橐，音託。" }, { "noteId": "c045", "relation": "补正", "relationTrad": "補正", "text": "文选注引司马云「确乎，不移易」，释文阙。", "textTrad": "文選注引司馬云「確乎，不移易」，釋文闕。" }, { "noteId": "c046", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "禽兽各有以自存，帝王任之而不为，则自成。", "textTrad": "禽獸各有以自存，帝王任之而不為，則自成。" }, { "noteId": "c047", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "矰网弋射、鼷鼠神丘，皆率性自然，岂待教而远害。", "textTrad": "矰網弋射、鼷鼠神丘，皆率性自然，豈待教而遠害。" }, { "noteId": "c048", "relation": "音义", "relationTrad": "音義", "text": "矰、鼷、熏之音义。", "textTrad": "矰、鼷、熏之音義。" }, { "noteId": "c049", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "汝曾不知二虫各存而不待教。", "textTrad": "汝曾不知二蟲各存而不待教。" }, { "noteId": "c050", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "二虫不待教令而解避害全身。", "textTrad": "二蟲不待教令而解避害全身。" } ] }, { "id": "danmo", "name": "游心于淡，合气于漠", "nameTrad": "遊心於淡，合氣於漠", "question": "天根问为天下，无名人何以斥其「鄙人」，终又告以「淡漠」？", "questionTrad": "天根問為天下，無名人何以斥其「鄙人」，終又告以「淡漠」？", "intro": "天根两问为天下，无名人一斥一答：先以「与造物者为人」「乘莽眇之鸟」「处壙埌之野」示其无待，终告以「游心于淡，合气于漠，顺物自然而无容私」。郭象以「任性无所饰则淡」「漠然静于性而止」为说，成疏以恬淡寂寞、形神俱静申之，释文存天根、殷阳、蓼水、莽眇、帠之音义，清儒订「不豫」之训、辨「帠」为「寱」之假。", "introTrad": "天根兩問為天下，無名人一斥一答：先以「與造物者為人」「乘莽眇之鳥」「處壙埌之野」示其無待，終告以「遊心於淡，合氣於漠，順物自然而無容私」。郭象以「任性無所飾則淡」「漠然靜於性而止」為說，成疏以恬淡寂寞、形神俱靜申之，釋文存天根、殷陽、蓼水、莽眇、帠之音義，清儒訂「不豫」之訓、辨「帠」為「寱」之假。", "positions": { "guoxiang": { "workType": "按语", "workTypeTrad": "按語", "thesis": "问为天下，则非起于太初、止于玄冥。任人之自为，乘群碎而驰万物，放之自得之场，则不治而自治。任性无所饰则淡，漠然静于性而止；任性自生，公也，心欲益之，私也。", "thesisTrad": "問為天下，則非起於太初、止於玄冥。任人之自為，乘群碎而馳萬物，放之自得之場，則不治而自治。任性無所飾則淡，漠然靜於性而止；任性自生，公也，心欲益之，私也。", "noteIds": [ "c053", "c058", "c060", "c063", "c070", "c072", "c075" ] }, "chengxuanying": { "workType": "按语", "workTypeTrad": "按語", "thesis": "天根、无名为寓言姓字，殷阳、蓼水定其地。造物为人，素分各足，何劳作法；唯放而任之，物皆自化。游心神于恬淡，合形气于寂寞，顺自然之性，无容私作法术。", "thesisTrad": "天根、無名為寓言姓字，殷陽、蓼水定其地。造物為人，素分各足，何勞作法；唯放而任之，物皆自化。遊心神於恬淡，合形氣於寂寞，順自然之性，無容私作法術。", "noteIds": [ "c051", "c054", "c059", "c061", "c064", "c073", "c076" ] }, "ludeming": { "workType": "按语", "workTypeTrad": "按語", "thesis": "释文存天根、殷阳、蓼水、莽眇、壙埌之训；「不豫」司马云嫌不渐豫、太仓卒，简文云悦也；「帠」徐音艺，司马云法也，一本作寱。", "thesisTrad": "釋文存天根、殷陽、蓼水、莽眇、壙埌之訓；「不豫」司馬云嫌不漸豫、太倉卒，簡文云悅也；「帠」徐音藝，司馬云法也，一本作寱。", "noteIds": [ "c052", "c055", "c062", "c065", "c071", "c074" ] }, "guoqingfan": { "workType": "按语", "workTypeTrad": "按語", "thesis": "卢文弨谓今本作「不预」；俞樾据《尔雅》《楚词》王逸注证「豫」训厌，简文训悦失之；又疑「帠」为「臬」之误，当读为「寱」，梦语也。郭庆藩引《三苍》「寱，谎言也」申之。", "thesisTrad": "盧文弨謂今本作「不預」；俞樾據《爾雅》《楚詞》王逸注證「豫」訓厭，簡文訓悅失之；又疑「帠」為「臬」之誤，當讀為「寱」，夢語也。郭慶藩引《三蒼》「寱，謊言也」申之。", "noteIds": [ "c056", "c057", "c066", "c067" ] } }, "chain": [ { "noteId": "c051", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "天根、无名为寓言姓字；殷阳、蓼水定其地。", "textTrad": "天根、無名為寓言姓字；殷陽、蓼水定其地。" }, { "noteId": "c052", "relation": "音义", "relationTrad": "音義", "text": "天根崔云人姓名；殷阳山名、地名二说；蓼水音了。", "textTrad": "天根崔云人姓名；殷陽山名、地名二說；蓼水音了。" }, { "noteId": "c053", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "问为天下，则非起于太初、止于玄冥。", "textTrad": "問為天下，則非起於太初、止於玄冥。" }, { "noteId": "c054", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "汝鄙陋之人，宜速去；所问不悦豫我心。", "textTrad": "汝鄙陋之人，宜速去；所問不悅豫我心。" }, { "noteId": "c055", "relation": "音义", "relationTrad": "音義", "text": "不豫，司马云嫌不渐豫、太仓卒；简文云悦也。", "textTrad": "不豫，司馬云嫌不漸豫、太倉卒；簡文云悅也。" }, { "noteId": "c056", "relation": "校记", "relationTrad": "校記", "text": "卢文弨：今本作「不预」。", "textTrad": "盧文弨：今本作「不預」。" }, { "noteId": "c057", "relation": "按语", "relationTrad": "按語", "text": "俞樾：豫训厌，《尔雅》《楚词》王逸注可证；简文训悦失之。", "textTrad": "俞樾：豫訓厭，《爾雅》《楚詞》王逸注可證；簡文訓悅失之。" }, { "noteId": "c058", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "任人之自为。", "textTrad": "任人之自為。" }, { "noteId": "c059", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "造物为人，素分各足，何劳作法措意。", "textTrad": "造物為人，素分各足，何勞作法措意。" }, { "noteId": "c060", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "莽眇，群碎之谓；乘群碎、驰万物，故出处常通。", "textTrad": "莽眇，群碎之謂；乘群碎、馳萬物，故出處常通。" }, { "noteId": "c061", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "莽眇深远、壙埌弘博；六极犹六合；圣人恬淡无为，有同造化。", "textTrad": "莽眇深遠、壙埌弘博；六極猶六合；聖人恬淡無為，有同造化。" }, { "noteId": "c062", "relation": "音义", "relationTrad": "音義", "text": "莽眇轻虚之状；崔本作猛眇之鸟首。", "textTrad": "莽眇輕虛之狀；崔本作猛眇之鳥首。" }, { "noteId": "c063", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "放之自得之场，则不治而自治。", "textTrad": "放之自得之場，則不治而自治。" }, { "noteId": "c064", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "放而任之，物皆自化；何帠术辄欲治之。", "textTrad": "放而任之，物皆自化；何帠術輒欲治之。" }, { "noteId": "c065", "relation": "音义", "relationTrad": "音義", "text": "帠，徐音艺，司马云法也；一本作寱。", "textTrad": "帠，徐音藝，司馬云法也；一本作寱。" }, { "noteId": "c066", "relation": "按语", "relationTrad": "按語", "text": "俞樾疑帠为臬之误，当读为寱，谓所问皆梦语。", "textTrad": "俞樾疑帠為臬之誤，當讀為寱，謂所問皆夢語。" }, { "noteId": "c067", "relation": "补正", "relationTrad": "補正", "text": "郭庆藩引《三苍》：寱，谎言也，与梦语无异。", "textTrad": "郭慶藩引《三蒼》：寱，謊言也，與夢語無異。" }, { "noteId": "c068", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "天根未达，更请决疑。", "textTrad": "天根未達，更請決疑。" }, { "noteId": "c069", "relation": "音义", "relationTrad": "音義", "text": "又复，扶又反。", "textTrad": "又復，扶又反。" }, { "noteId": "c070", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "任性无所饰则淡。", "textTrad": "任性無所飾則淡。" }, { "noteId": "c071", "relation": "音义", "relationTrad": "音義", "text": "于淡，徒暂反。", "textTrad": "於淡，徒暫反。" }, { "noteId": "c072", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "漠然静于性而止。", "textTrad": "漠然靜於性而止。" }, { "noteId": "c073", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "游心神于恬淡，合形气于寂寞，形神俱静。", "textTrad": "遊心神於恬淡，合形氣於寂寞，形神俱靜。" }, { "noteId": "c074", "relation": "音义", "relationTrad": "音義", "text": "于漠，音莫。", "textTrad": "於漠，音莫。" }, { "noteId": "c075", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "任性自生，公也；心欲益之，私也；容私不足以生生。", "textTrad": "任性自生，公也；心欲益之，私也；容私不足以生生。" }, { "noteId": "c076", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "顺自然之性，无容私作法术，放而任之，则物我全。", "textTrad": "順自然之性，無容私作法術，放而任之，則物我全。" } ] }, { "id": "mingwang", "name": "明王之治", "nameTrad": "明王之治", "question": "「向疾强梁、物彻疏明、学道不倦」者，可比明王乎？明王之功何以「似不自己」？", "questionTrad": "「向疾強梁、物徹疏明、學道不倦」者，可比明王乎？明王之功何以「似不自己」？", "intro": "阳子居举「向疾强梁、物彻疏明」者为问，老子斥为「胥易技系，劳形怵心」，喻以虎豹之文来田、猿狙之便执斄之狗来藉。明王之治则功盖天下而似不自己，化贷万物而民弗恃，有莫举名，立乎不测而游于无有。郭象以「功在无为而还任天下」为说，成疏以「功成不处」「推功于物」，释文存胥易、技系、来田、来藉之音义，清儒订「系」当作「繫」之文，释「胥易」为胥徒供役治事。", "introTrad": "陽子居舉「向疾強梁、物徹疏明」者為問，老子斥為「胥易技系，勞形怵心」，喻以虎豹之文來田、猿狙之便執斄之狗來藉。明王之治則功蓋天下而似不自己，化貸萬物而民弗恃，有莫舉名，立乎不測而遊於無有。郭象以「功在無為而還任天下」為說，成疏以「功成不處」「推功於物」，釋文存胥易、技系、來田、來藉之音義，清儒訂「系」當作「繫」之文，釋「胥易」為胥徒供役治事。", "positions": { "guoxiang": { "workType": "按语", "workTypeTrad": "按語", "thesis": "胥易技系，容身不得，不足以比圣王；文章技能皆系累其身，非涉虚以御无方。明王就足物性，功在无为而还任天下，故功盖天下而似不自己，物皆自以为得而喜；居变化之涂，与万物为体，则所游者虚。", "thesisTrad": "胥易技系，容身不得，不足以比聖王；文章技能皆繫累其身，非涉虛以御無方。明王就足物性，功在無為而還任天下，故功蓋天下而似不自己，物皆自以為得而喜；居變化之塗，與萬物為體，則所遊者虛。", "noteIds": [ "c079", "c084", "c089", "c091", "c094", "c096", "c097" ] }, "chengxuanying": { "workType": "按语", "workTypeTrad": "按語", "thesis": "阳朱字子居，所举向疾强梁、物彻疏明，是胥徒劳苦、技术系累，非明王之道。明王功侔造化，功成不处；诱化苍生、贷借万物，百姓谓我自然；推功于物而不显其名，即迹即本，常游心于至极。", "thesisTrad": "陽朱字子居，所舉向疾強梁、物徹疏明，是胥徒勞苦、技術繫累，非明王之道。明王功侔造化，功成不處；誘化蒼生、貸借萬物，百姓謂我自然；推功於物而不顯其名，即跡即本，常遊心於至極。", "noteIds": [ "c077", "c080", "c085", "c087", "c090", "c092", "c095", "c098" ] }, "ludeming": { "workType": "按语", "workTypeTrad": "按語", "thesis": "释文训阳子居、向疾强梁、物彻疏明；胥，司马云疏也，简文云相也；易音亦，崔云相轻易；技，简文云艺也；来田、来藉则李云虎豹以文见猎、司马云藉，绳也。", "thesisTrad": "釋文訓陽子居、向疾強梁、物徹疏明；胥，司馬云疏也，簡文云相也；易音亦，崔云相輕易；技，簡文云藝也；來田、來藉則李云虎豹以文見獵、司馬云藉，繩也。", "noteIds": [ "c078", "c081", "c086", "c088", "c093" ] }, "guoqingfan": { "workType": "按语", "workTypeTrad": "按語", "thesis": "卢文弨订「系」字当作「繫」，见《汉书》；郭庆藩引郑注「胥徒，民给徭役者」，读易为治，谓胥易乃胥徒供役治事、技系为技所系，司马、简文并误。", "thesisTrad": "盧文弨訂「系」字當作「繫」，見《漢書》；郭慶藩引鄭注「胥徒，民給徭役者」，讀易為治，謂胥易乃胥徒供役治事、技系為技所繫，司馬、簡文並誤。", "noteIds": [ "c082", "c083" ] } }, "chain": [ { "noteId": "c077", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "阳朱字子居；向疾强梁、物彻疏明之状。", "textTrad": "陽朱字子居；向疾強梁、物徹疏明之狀。" }, { "noteId": "c078", "relation": "音义", "relationTrad": "音義", "text": "阳子居、向、疾强梁、物彻疏明之训。", "textTrad": "陽子居、向、疾強梁、物徹疏明之訓。" }, { "noteId": "c079", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "此功夫容身不得，不足以比圣王。", "textTrad": "此功夫容身不得，不足以比聖王。" }, { "noteId": "c080", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "胥徒劳苦、技术工巧、系累怵惕。", "textTrad": "胥徒勞苦、技術工巧、繫累怵惕。" }, { "noteId": "c081", "relation": "音义", "relationTrad": "音義", "text": "胥、易、技、系之音义；崔云相轻易。", "textTrad": "胥、易、技、系之音義；崔云相輕易。" }, { "noteId": "c082", "relation": "校记", "relationTrad": "校記", "text": "卢文弨：此字旧作系，今定作繫。", "textTrad": "盧文弨：此字舊作系，今定作繫。" }, { "noteId": "c083", "relation": "按语", "relationTrad": "按語", "text": "郭庆藩：胥易谓胥徒供役治事，技系为技所系；司马、简文并误。", "textTrad": "郭慶藩：胥易謂胥徒供役治事，技系為技所繫；司馬、簡文並誤。" }, { "noteId": "c084", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "文章技能皆系累其身，非涉虚以御无方。", "textTrad": "文章技能皆繫累其身，非涉虛以御無方。" }, { "noteId": "c085", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "藉，绳也；虎豹以文来田，猿狙以便被拘，狗以执捉系颈。", "textTrad": "藉，繩也；虎豹以文來田，猿狙以便被拘，狗以執捉繫頸。" }, { "noteId": "c086", "relation": "音义", "relationTrad": "音義", "text": "来田、猿狙、斄、来藉之训。", "textTrad": "來田、猿狙、斄、來藉之訓。" }, { "noteId": "c087", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "蹴然惊悚变容，重请明王之治。", "textTrad": "蹴然驚悚變容，重請明王之治。" }, { "noteId": "c088", "relation": "音义", "relationTrad": "音義", "text": "蹴然，改容之貌；之治，直吏反。", "textTrad": "蹴然，改容之貌；之治，直吏反。" }, { "noteId": "c089", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "天下无明王则莫能自得；功在无为而还任天下，故似非明王之功。", "textTrad": "天下無明王則莫能自得；功在無為而還任天下，故似非明王之功。" }, { "noteId": "c090", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "功侔造化，覆载无私，功成不处。", "textTrad": "功侔造化，覆載無私，功成不處。" }, { "noteId": "c091", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "就足物性，故人人皆云我自尔，莫知恃赖明王。", "textTrad": "就足物性，故人人皆云我自爾，莫知恃賴明王。" }, { "noteId": "c092", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "诱化苍生、贷借万物，百姓谓我自然。", "textTrad": "誘化蒼生、貸借萬物，百姓謂我自然。" }, { "noteId": "c093", "relation": "音义", "relationTrad": "音義", "text": "贷，吐代反。", "textTrad": "貸，吐代反。" }, { "noteId": "c094", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "虽有盖天下之功，不举以为己名，故物皆自以为得而喜。", "textTrad": "雖有蓋天下之功，不舉以為己名，故物皆自以為得而喜。" }, { "noteId": "c095", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "莫，无也；举，显也；推功于物。", "textTrad": "莫，無也；舉，顯也；推功於物。" }, { "noteId": "c096", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "居变化之涂，日新而无方。", "textTrad": "居變化之塗，日新而無方。" }, { "noteId": "c097", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "与万物为体，则所游者虚。", "textTrad": "與萬物為體，則所遊者虛。" }, { "noteId": "c098", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "无有，妙本也；即迹即本，常游心于至极。", "textTrad": "無有，妙本也；即跡即本，常遊心於至極。" } ] }, { "id": "huzi", "name": "壶子四示", "nameTrad": "壺子四示", "question": "季咸相人若神，壶子四示之后，何以使其立未定而自失？", "questionTrad": "季咸相人若神，壺子四示之後，何以使其立未定而自失？", "intro": "郑巫季咸知人生死祸福，列子见之心醉。壶子四示：地文（杜德机）、天壤（善者机）、太冲莫胜（衡气机）、未始出吾宗。季咸由谓其将死、谓其有瘳、请齐而相，终至立未定而走。郭象以「至人其动也天，其静也地」「渊然自若」为说，成疏明四重本迹动寂之义，释文存地文、杜德机、天壤、衡气机、鯢桓九渊之音义，清儒订「不震不正」当作「不誫不止」、「审」当为「●」，郭嵩焘以「潘」为回水成渊。", "introTrad": "鄭巫季咸知人生死禍福，列子見之心醉。壺子四示：地文（杜德機）、天壤（善者機）、太沖莫勝（衡氣機）、未始出吾宗。季咸由謂其將死、謂其有瘳、請齊而相，終至立未定而走。郭象以「至人其動也天，其靜也地」「淵然自若」為說，成疏明四重本跡動寂之義，釋文存地文、杜德機、天壤、衡氣機、鯢桓九淵之音義，清儒訂「不震不正」當作「不誫不止」、「審」當為「●」，郭嵩燾以「潘」為回水成淵。", "positions": { "guoxiang": { "workType": "按语", "workTypeTrad": "按語", "thesis": "至人其动也天，其静也地；萌然不动，如枯木湿灰，此无感之时。德机不发曰杜，权，机也；天壤则覆载之功见，机发而善于彼。太冲之极，浩然泊心而玄同万方；渊者静默之谓，水常无心，行止虽异而玄默一。虽变化无常，而常深根冥极。", "thesisTrad": "至人其動也天，其靜也地；萌然不動，如枯木濕灰，此無感之時。德機不發曰杜，權，機也；天壤則覆載之功見，機發而善於彼。太沖之極，浩然泊心而玄同萬方；淵者靜默之謂，水常無心，行止雖異而玄默一。雖變化無常，而常深根冥極。", "noteIds": [ "c101", "c106", "c113", "c121", "c125", "c131", "c133", "c137", "c145", "c152", "c163" ] }, "chengxuanying": { "workType": "按语", "workTypeTrad": "按語", "thesis": "季咸占候吉凶，验若鬼神；壶子名林，郑之得道人。壶丘示见义有四重：一妙本虚凝，二垂迹应感，三本迹相即，四本迹两忘、动寂双遣。地文则无心宁静，天壤则覆载应动，太冲则与太虚等量，未始出吾宗则窈冥恍惚、不可以形名取。", "thesisTrad": "季咸占候吉凶，驗若鬼神；壺子名林，鄭之得道人。壺丘示見義有四重：一妙本虛凝，二垂跡應感，三本跡相即，四本跡兩忘、動寂雙遣。地文則無心寧靜，天壤則覆載應動，太沖則與太虛等量，未始出吾宗則窈冥恍惚、不可以形名取。", "noteIds": [ "c099", "c104", "c108", "c114", "c122", "c126", "c129", "c134", "c140", "c143", "c146", "c150", "c153", "c158", "c164" ] }, "ludeming": { "workType": "按语", "workTypeTrad": "按語", "thesis": "释文训神巫、季咸、壶子、心醉；存「地文」「不震不正」「杜德机」「有瘳」「不齐」「泊心」「鯢桓之审」之音义，司马云审当为蟠，崔本作潘，简文云处也。", "thesisTrad": "釋文訓神巫、季咸、壺子、心醉；存「地文」「不震不正」「杜德機」「有瘳」「不齊」「泊心」「鯢桓之審」之音義，司馬云審當為蟠，崔本作潘，簡文云處也。", "noteIds": [ "c100", "c105", "c109", "c115", "c123", "c130", "c144", "c147", "c154", "c159" ] }, "guoqingfan": { "workType": "按语", "workTypeTrad": "按語", "thesis": "卢文弨订「汝」「措」之文；俞樾据《列子》证「不震不正」当作「不誫不止」，「审」当为「●」，大波也；郭庆藩补司马「壤，地也」，郭嵩焘以「潘」为回水成渊、非人力所施。", "thesisTrad": "盧文弨訂「汝」「措」之文；俞樾據《列子》證「不震不正」當作「不誫不止」，「審」當為「●」，大波也；郭慶藩補司馬「壤，地也」，郭嵩燾以「潘」為回水成淵、非人力所施。", "noteIds": [ "c116", "c124", "c136", "c148", "c155", "c156" ] } }, "chain": [ { "noteId": "c099", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "郑有神巫季咸，占候灵验。", "textTrad": "鄭有神巫季咸，占候靈驗。" }, { "noteId": "c100", "relation": "音义", "relationTrad": "音義", "text": "女曰巫，男曰觋；季咸，名。", "textTrad": "女曰巫，男曰覡；季咸，名。" }, { "noteId": "c101", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "不喜自闻死日，故郑人弃而走。", "textTrad": "不喜自聞死日，故鄭人棄而走。" }, { "noteId": "c104", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "壶子名林，郑之得道人，列子之师。", "textTrad": "壺子名林，鄭之得道人，列子之師。" }, { "noteId": "c108", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "与，授也；既，尽也；始尽文言，未造其实。", "textTrad": "與，授也；既，盡也；始盡文言，未造其實。" }, { "noteId": "c113", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "未怀道则有心，有心而亢其一方，故可得而相。", "textTrad": "未懷道則有心，有心而亢其一方，故可得而相。" }, { "noteId": "c114", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "女用文言之道与世亢对，必信小巫。", "textTrad": "女用文言之道與世亢對，必信小巫。" }, { "noteId": "c116", "relation": "校记", "relationTrad": "校記", "text": "卢文弨：今本作「汝」。", "textTrad": "盧文弨：今本作「汝」。" }, { "noteId": "c121", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "萌然不动，如枯木湿灰，此至人无感之时。", "textTrad": "萌然不動，如枯木濕灰，此至人無感之時。" }, { "noteId": "c122", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "文，象也；地以无心而宁静，故以不动为地文；壶丘示见义有四重。", "textTrad": "文，象也；地以無心而寧靜，故以不動為地文；壺丘示見義有四重。" }, { "noteId": "c124", "relation": "按语", "relationTrad": "按語", "text": "俞樾：当从《列子》作「罪乎不誫不止」，罪读为●，山貌。", "textTrad": "俞樾：當從《列子》作「罪乎不誫不止」，罪讀為●，山貌。" }, { "noteId": "c125", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "德机不发曰杜。", "textTrad": "德機不發曰杜。" }, { "noteId": "c126", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "殆，近也；杜，塞也；至德之机开而不发。", "textTrad": "殆，近也；杜，塞也；至德之機開而不發。" }, { "noteId": "c129", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "第二，垂迹应感，动而不寂。", "textTrad": "第二，垂跡應感，動而不寂。" }, { "noteId": "c133", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "天壤之中，覆载之功见；此应感之容。", "textTrad": "天壤之中，覆載之功見；此應感之容。" }, { "noteId": "c137", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "任自然而覆载，天机玄应，名利之饰皆弃物。", "textTrad": "任自然而覆載，天機玄應，名利之飾皆棄物。" }, { "noteId": "c140", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "踵，本也；神机发乎妙本，动而常寂。", "textTrad": "踵，本也；神機發乎妙本，動而常寂。" }, { "noteId": "c143", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "第三，本迹相即，动寂一时。", "textTrad": "第三，本跡相即，動寂一時。" }, { "noteId": "c145", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "居太冲之极，浩然泊心，胜负莫得措其间。", "textTrad": "居太沖之極，浩然泊心，勝負莫得措其間。" }, { "noteId": "c146", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "冲，虚也；莫，无也；圣照玄凝，与太虚等量。", "textTrad": "衝，虛也；莫，無也；聖照玄凝，與太虛等量。" }, { "noteId": "c150", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "衡，平也；即迹即本，无优无劣。", "textTrad": "衡，平也；即跡即本，無優無劣。" }, { "noteId": "c152", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "渊者静默之谓；水常无心，委顺外物，行止虽异而玄默一。", "textTrad": "淵者靜默之謂；水常無心，委順外物，行止雖異而玄默一。" }, { "noteId": "c153", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "鯢，大鱼；桓，盘也；审，聚也；九渊名目。", "textTrad": "鯢，大魚；桓，盤也；審，聚也；九淵名目。" }, { "noteId": "c155", "relation": "按语", "relationTrad": "按語", "text": "俞樾：审当为●，大波也；司马读蟠误。", "textTrad": "俞樾：審當為●，大波也；司馬讀蟠誤。" }, { "noteId": "c156", "relation": "补正", "relationTrad": "補正", "text": "郭嵩焘：字当作潘，回水成渊，非人力所施。", "textTrad": "郭嵩燾：字當作潘，回水成淵，非人力所施。" }, { "noteId": "c158", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "第四，本迹两忘，动寂双遣，故立未定而走。", "textTrad": "第四，本跡兩忘，動寂雙遣，故立未定而走。" }, { "noteId": "c164", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "妙本玄源，窈冥恍惚，不可以形名取。", "textTrad": "妙本玄源，窈冥恍惚，不可以形名取。" } ] }, { "id": "guipu", "name": "虚而委蛇，雕琢复朴", "nameTrad": "虛而委蛇，雕琢復樸", "question": "壶子「未始出吾宗」而季咸走，列子何以三年不出、为妻爨、食豕如人？", "questionTrad": "壺子「未始出吾宗」而季咸走，列子何以三年不出、為妻爨、食豕如人？", "intro": "壶子言「吾与之虚而委蛇，不知其谁何，因以为弟靡，因以为波流」，季咸遂逃。列子自知未学，归而三年不出，为妻爨、食豕如人，于事无与亲，雕琢复朴，块然独以其形立，纷而封哉，一以是终。郭象以「无心而随物化」「虽动而真不散」为说，成疏以「随顺逗机」「动不乖寂」申之，释文存委蛇、弟靡、爨、块然、封哉之音义，清儒订「弟靡」「波随」「封戎」之文与韵读。", "introTrad": "壺子言「吾與之虛而委蛇，不知其誰何，因以為弟靡，因以為波流」，季咸遂逃。列子自知未學，歸而三年不出，為妻爨、食豕如人，於事無與親，雕琢復樸，塊然獨以其形立，紛而封哉，一以是終。郭象以「無心而隨物化」「雖動而真不散」為說，成疏以「隨順逗機」「動不乖寂」申之，釋文存委蛇、弟靡、爨、塊然、封哉之音義，清儒訂「弟靡」「波隨」「封戎」之文與韻讀。", "positions": { "guoxiang": { "workType": "按语", "workTypeTrad": "按語", "thesis": "无心而随物化，泛然无所系；变化颓靡，世事波流，无往而不因，此应帝王者无方。列子归而忘贵贱、唯所遇，去华取实，外饰皆去；虽动而真不散，使物各自终。", "thesisTrad": "無心而隨物化，泛然無所繫；變化頹靡，世事波流，無往而不因，此應帝王者無方。列子歸而忘貴賤、唯所遇，去華取實，外飾皆去；雖動而真不散，使物各自終。", "noteIds": [ "c165", "c167", "c169", "c175", "c180", "c183", "c186", "c190" ] }, "chengxuanying": { "workType": "按语", "workTypeTrad": "按語", "thesis": "委蛇，随顺之貌；至人应物，虚己忘怀，随顺逗机，不执宗本。颓者放任，靡者顺从，扬波尘俗而曾无执滞。列子悟道，为妻爨火、食豕如人，均彼我、忘荣辱；雕琢华饰悉除，块然无情，守真本而不移，动不乖寂。", "thesisTrad": "委蛇，隨順之貌；至人應物，虛己忘懷，隨順逗機，不執宗本。頹者放任，靡者順從，揚波塵俗而曾無執滯。列子悟道，為妻爨火、食豕如人，均彼我、忘榮辱；雕琢華飾悉除，塊然無情，守真本而不移，動不乖寂。", "noteIds": [ "c168", "c170", "c174", "c176", "c179", "c181", "c184", "c187", "c191" ] }, "ludeming": { "workType": "按语", "workTypeTrad": "按語", "thesis": "释文训委蛇为至顺之貌；弟靡，不穷之貌，崔云犹逊伏；又存妻爨、食豕、雕琢、去华、块然之音义，封哉则崔本作戎，云封戎，散乱也。", "thesisTrad": "釋文訓委蛇為至順之貌；弟靡，不窮之貌，崔云猶遜伏；又存妻爨、食豕、雕琢、去華、塊然之音義，封哉則崔本作戎，云封戎，散亂也。", "noteIds": [ "c166", "c171", "c177", "c182", "c185", "c188" ] }, "guoqingfan": { "workType": "按语", "workTypeTrad": "按語", "thesis": "卢文弨考「弟靡」字当作「弚」，类篇弟字有徒回反一音；王念孙谓「波流」崔本作「波随」是，蛇、靡、随为韵；李桢谓「封戎」是，六句并韵语，「哉」为传写之讹。", "thesisTrad": "盧文弨考「弟靡」字當作「弚」，類篇弟字有徒回反一音；王念孫謂「波流」崔本作「波隨」是，蛇、靡、隨為韻；李楨謂「封戎」是，六句並韻語，「哉」為傳寫之訛。", "noteIds": [ "c172", "c173", "c189" ] } }, "chain": [ { "noteId": "c165", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "无心而随物化。", "textTrad": "無心而隨物化。" }, { "noteId": "c166", "relation": "音义", "relationTrad": "音義", "text": "委蛇，至顺之貌。", "textTrad": "委蛇，至順之貌。" }, { "noteId": "c167", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "泛然无所系。", "textTrad": "泛然無所繫。" }, { "noteId": "c168", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "委蛇，随顺之貌；虚己忘怀，随顺逗机，不执宗本。", "textTrad": "委蛇，隨順之貌；虛己忘懷，隨順逗機，不執宗本。" }, { "noteId": "c169", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "变化颓靡，世事波流，无往而不因；应帝王者无方。", "textTrad": "變化頹靡，世事波流，無往而不因；應帝王者無方。" }, { "noteId": "c170", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "颓者放任，靡者顺从；扬波尘俗，随流世间，曾无执滞。", "textTrad": "頹者放任，靡者順從；揚波塵俗，隨流世間，曾無執滯。" }, { "noteId": "c171", "relation": "音义", "relationTrad": "音義", "text": "弟靡，不穷之貌；崔云犹逊伏。", "textTrad": "弟靡，不窮之貌；崔云猶遜伏。" }, { "noteId": "c172", "relation": "校记", "relationTrad": "校記", "text": "卢文弨：正字通弟作弚，类篇有徒回反之音；列子作茅靡。", "textTrad": "盧文弨：正字通弟作弚，類篇有徒回反之音；列子作茅靡。" }, { "noteId": "c173", "relation": "按语", "relationTrad": "按語", "text": "王念孙：波流崔本作波随是，蛇、靡、随为韵。", "textTrad": "王念孫：波流崔本作波隨是，蛇、靡、隨為韻。" }, { "noteId": "c174", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "季咸逃逸，列子方悟己迷，始觉壶丘道深。", "textTrad": "季咸逃逸，列子方悟己迷，始覺壺丘道深。" }, { "noteId": "c175", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "忘贵贱。", "textTrad": "忘貴賤。" }, { "noteId": "c176", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "不出三年，屏于俗务；为妻爨火，食豕如人，净秽均等。", "textTrad": "不出三年，屏於俗務；為妻爨火，食豕如人，淨穢均等。" }, { "noteId": "c177", "relation": "音义", "relationTrad": "音義", "text": "为其、妻爨、食豕之音义。", "textTrad": "為其、妻爨、食豕之音義。" }, { "noteId": "c178", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "唯所遇耳。", "textTrad": "唯所遇耳。" }, { "noteId": "c179", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "悟于至理，均彼我，无亲疏。", "textTrad": "悟於至理，均彼我，無親疏。" }, { "noteId": "c180", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "去华取实。", "textTrad": "去華取實。" }, { "noteId": "c181", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "雕琢华饰之务悉除，直置任真，复于朴素。", "textTrad": "雕琢華飾之務悉除，直置任真，復於樸素。" }, { "noteId": "c182", "relation": "音义", "relationTrad": "音義", "text": "雕琢、去华之音义。", "textTrad": "雕琢、去華之音義。" }, { "noteId": "c183", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "外饰去也。", "textTrad": "外飾去也。" }, { "noteId": "c184", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "块然，无情之貌；外除雕饰，内遣心智。", "textTrad": "塊然，無情之貌；外除雕飾，內遣心智。" }, { "noteId": "c185", "relation": "音义", "relationTrad": "音義", "text": "块然，徐苦怪反，又苦对反。", "textTrad": "塊然，徐苦怪反，又苦對反。" }, { "noteId": "c186", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "虽动而真不散。", "textTrad": "雖動而真不散。" }, { "noteId": "c187", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "封，守也；涉世纷扰而守于真本，确尔不移。", "textTrad": "封，守也；涉世紛擾而守於真本，確爾不移。" }, { "noteId": "c188", "relation": "音义", "relationTrad": "音義", "text": "纷而、封哉之音义；崔本作封戎，散乱也。", "textTrad": "紛而、封哉之音義；崔本作封戎，散亂也。" }, { "noteId": "c189", "relation": "按语", "relationTrad": "按語", "text": "李桢：封戎是，六句并韵语，哉为传写之讹。", "textTrad": "李楨：封戎是，六句並韻語，哉為傳寫之訛。" }, { "noteId": "c190", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "使物各自终。", "textTrad": "使物各自終。" }, { "noteId": "c191", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "动不乖寂，应不离真，常抱一以终始。", "textTrad": "動不乖寂，應不離真，常抱一以終始。" } ] }, { "id": "ruojing", "name": "用心若镜", "nameTrad": "用心若鏡", "question": "「无为名尸，无为谋府」何以归于「虚」？至人用心若镜，何以能胜物而不伤？", "questionTrad": "「無為名尸，無為謀府」何以歸於「虛」？至人用心若鏡，何以能勝物而不傷？", "intro": "由「无为名尸、谋府、事任、知主」层层遣去，归于「体尽无穷而游无朕，尽其所受乎天而无见得，亦虚而已」。至人用心若镜，不将不迎，应而不藏，故能胜物而不伤。郭象以「因物则物各自当」「鉴物而无情」为说，成疏以「悬镜高堂，物来斯照」「应不以心」申之，释文存知主、无朕、应而不藏之音义。", "introTrad": "由「無為名尸、謀府、事任、知主」層層遣去，歸於「體盡無窮而遊無朕，盡其所受乎天而無見得，亦虛而已」。至人用心若鏡，不將不迎，應而不藏，故能勝物而不傷。郭象以「因物則物各自當」「鑑物而無情」為說，成疏以「懸鏡高堂，物來斯照」「應不以心」申之，釋文存知主、無朕、應而不藏之音義。", "positions": { "guoxiang": { "workType": "按语", "workTypeTrad": "按語", "thesis": "因物则物各自当名、各自谋、各自任、各自主其知；因天下之自为，故驰万物而无穷。任物故无迹，足则止；不虚则不能任群实。至人鉴物而无情，来即应、去即止，物来乃鉴，鉴不以心，故无劳神之累。", "thesisTrad": "因物則物各自當名、各自謀、各自任、各自主其知；因天下之自為，故馳萬物而無窮。任物故無跡，足則止；不虛則不能任群實。至人鑑物而無情，來即應、去即止，物來乃鑑，鑑不以心，故無勞神之累。", "noteIds": [ "c192", "c194", "c196", "c198", "c201", "c203", "c206", "c208", "c210", "c212", "c214", "c217" ] }, "chengxuanying": { "workType": "按语", "workTypeTrad": "按語", "thesis": "尸，主也；身尚忘遗，名将安寄。虚淡无心，忘怀任物，各率素分，恣物自为。体俉真源，智境冥会；朕，迹也，晦迹韬光，故无朕。所禀天性各尽其能，无见得则直自虚心淡忘。悬镜高堂，物来斯照；将，送也，物有去来而镜无迎送，故能照物而物不能伤。", "thesisTrad": "尸，主也；身尚忘遺，名將安寄。虛淡無心，忘懷任物，各率素分，恣物自為。體俉真源，智境冥會；朕，跡也，晦跡韜光，故無朕。所稟天性各盡其能，無見得則直自虛心淡忘。懸鏡高堂，物來斯照；將，送也，物有去來而鏡無迎送，故能照物而物不能傷。", "noteIds": [ "c193", "c195", "c197", "c199", "c202", "c204", "c207", "c209", "c211", "c213", "c215", "c218" ] }, "ludeming": { "workType": "按语", "workTypeTrad": "按語", "thesis": "释文存「知主」音智、「无朕」直忍反（崔云兆也）、「应而不藏」如字及一本作臧之读。", "thesisTrad": "釋文存「知主」音智、「無朕」直忍反（崔云兆也）、「應而不藏」如字及一本作臧之讀。", "noteIds": [ "c200", "c205", "c216" ] }, "guoqingfan": { "workType": "按语", "workTypeTrad": "按語", "thesis": "此段无专条；清儒校语与韵读集中在「纷而封哉」，可与「用心若镜」之虚照互参。", "thesisTrad": "此段無專條；清儒校語與韻讀集中在「紛而封哉」，可與「用心若鏡」之虛照互參。", "noteIds": [] } }, "chain": [ { "noteId": "c192", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "因物则物各自当其名。", "textTrad": "因物則物各自當其名。" }, { "noteId": "c193", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "尸，主也；身尚忘遗，名将安寄。", "textTrad": "尸，主也；身尚忘遺，名將安寄。" }, { "noteId": "c194", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "使物各自谋。", "textTrad": "使物各自謀。" }, { "noteId": "c195", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "虚淡无心，忘怀任物，无复运为谋虑于灵府。", "textTrad": "虛淡無心，忘懷任物，無復運為謀慮於靈府。" }, { "noteId": "c196", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "付物使各自任。", "textTrad": "付物使各自任。" }, { "noteId": "c197", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "各率素分，恣物自为。", "textTrad": "各率素分，恣物自為。" }, { "noteId": "c198", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "无心则物各自主其知。", "textTrad": "無心則物各自主其知。" }, { "noteId": "c199", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "忘心绝虑，大顺群生，终不运知以主物。", "textTrad": "忘心絕慮，大順群生，終不運知以主物。" }, { "noteId": "c200", "relation": "音义", "relationTrad": "音義", "text": "知主，音智。", "textTrad": "知主，音智。" }, { "noteId": "c201", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "因天下之自为，故驰万物而无穷。", "textTrad": "因天下之自為，故馳萬物而無窮。" }, { "noteId": "c202", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "体俉真源，智境冥会，故曰无穷。", "textTrad": "體俉真源，智境冥會，故曰無窮。" }, { "noteId": "c203", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "任物，故无迹。", "textTrad": "任物，故無跡。" }, { "noteId": "c204", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "朕，迹也；晦迹韬光，故无朕。", "textTrad": "朕，跡也；晦跡韜光，故無朕。" }, { "noteId": "c205", "relation": "音义", "relationTrad": "音義", "text": "无朕，直忍反；崔云兆也。", "textTrad": "無朕，直忍反；崔云兆也。" }, { "noteId": "c206", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "足则止。", "textTrad": "足則止。" }, { "noteId": "c207", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "所禀天性，物物不同，各尽其能，未为不足。", "textTrad": "所稟天性，物物不同，各盡其能，未為不足。" }, { "noteId": "c208", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "见得则不知止。", "textTrad": "見得則不知止。" }, { "noteId": "c209", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "见不见、得不得，不造意于见得。", "textTrad": "見不見、得不得，不造意於見得。" }, { "noteId": "c210", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "不虚则不能任群实。", "textTrad": "不虛則不能任群實。" }, { "noteId": "c211", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "尽分内而无见得者，直自虚心淡忘而已。", "textTrad": "盡分內而無見得者，直自虛心淡忘而已。" }, { "noteId": "c212", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "鉴物而无情。", "textTrad": "鑑物而無情。" }, { "noteId": "c213", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "悬镜高堂，物来斯照；至人虚应，其义亦然。", "textTrad": "懸鏡高堂，物來斯照；至人虛應，其義亦然。" }, { "noteId": "c214", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "来即应，去即止。", "textTrad": "來即應，去即止。" }, { "noteId": "c215", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "将，送也；镜无迎送，来者即照，必不隐藏。", "textTrad": "將，送也；鏡無迎送，來者即照，必不隱藏。" }, { "noteId": "c216", "relation": "音义", "relationTrad": "音義", "text": "应而不藏，如字；一本作臧，亦依字读。", "textTrad": "應而不藏，如字；一本作臧，亦依字讀。" }, { "noteId": "c217", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "物来乃鉴，鉴不以心，故虽天下之广而无劳神之累。", "textTrad": "物來乃鑑，鑑不以心，故雖天下之廣而無勞神之累。" }, { "noteId": "c218", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "物有生灭而镜无隐显，故照物而物不能伤。", "textTrad": "物有生滅而鏡無隱顯，故照物而物不能傷。" } ] }, { "id": "hundun", "name": "浑沌之死", "nameTrad": "渾沌之死", "question": "儵忽日凿一窍，七日而浑沌死——「为者败之」何以成为全篇之戒？", "questionTrad": "儵忽日鑿一竅，七日而渾沌死——「為者敗之」何以成為全篇之戒？", "intro": "南海之帝儵、北海之帝忽，时相遇于浑沌之地，浑沌待之甚善。儵忽谋报其德，曰「人皆有七窍以视听食息，此独无有，尝试凿之」，日凿一窍，七日而浑沌死。郭象注止「为者败之」四字；成疏以儵为有、忽为无、浑沌为非无非有，凿窍则乖至淳、顺取舍，故不终天年；释文存儵忽、浑沌、七窍之音义与喻象。", "introTrad": "南海之帝儵、北海之帝忽，時相遇於渾沌之地，渾沌待之甚善。儵忽謀報其德，曰「人皆有七竅以視聽食息，此獨無有，嘗試鑿之」，日鑿一竅，七日而渾沌死。郭象注止「為者敗之」四字；成疏以儵為有、忽為無、渾沌為非無非有，鑿竅則乖至淳、順取捨，故不終天年；釋文存儵忽、渾沌、七竅之音義與喻象。", "positions": { "guoxiang": { "workType": "按语", "workTypeTrad": "按語", "thesis": "注止「为者败之」四字；郭象不别作解，其意即浑沌无窍乃至淳，儵忽凿之以有为败自然。", "thesisTrad": "注止「為者敗之」四字；郭象不別作解，其意即渾沌無竅乃至淳，儵忽鑿之以有為敗自然。", "noteIds": [ "c223" ] }, "chengxuanying": { "workType": "按语", "workTypeTrad": "按語", "thesis": "南海显明为有，北海幽闇为无，中央非无非有。儵忽怀偏滞，起学心，妄嫌浑沌之无心而谓穿凿有益；运四肢以滞境，凿七窍以染尘，乖至淳而顺取舍，故不终天年。", "thesisTrad": "南海顯明為有，北海幽闇為無，中央非無非有。儵忽懷偏滯，起學心，妄嫌渾沌之無心而謂穿鑿有益；運四肢以滯境，鑿七竅以染塵，乖至淳而順取捨，故不終天年。", "noteIds": [ "c219", "c221", "c222", "c224" ] }, "ludeming": { "workType": "按语", "workTypeTrad": "按語", "thesis": "释文训儵音叔、忽、浑沌；李云儵喻有象、忽喻无形，崔云浑沌无孔窍，李云清浊未分、此喻自然；简文云儵忽取神速、浑沌以合和为貌。", "thesisTrad": "釋文訓儵音叔、忽、渾沌；李云儵喻有象、忽喻無形，崔云渾沌無孔竅，李云清濁未分、此喻自然；簡文云儵忽取神速、渾沌以合和為貌。", "noteIds": [ "c220", "c225" ] }, "guoqingfan": { "workType": "按语", "workTypeTrad": "按語", "thesis": "此段无专条；清儒校本与韵读集中在「纷而封哉」，其「封戎」之订可与浑沌全真、凿窍致死的篇旨互参。", "thesisTrad": "此段無專條；清儒校本與韻讀集中在「紛而封哉」，其「封戎」之訂可與渾沌全真、鑿竅致死的篇旨互參。", "noteIds": [] } }, "chain": [ { "noteId": "c219", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "儵为有、忽为无、浑沌为非无非有。", "textTrad": "儵為有、忽為無、渾沌為非無非有。" }, { "noteId": "c220", "relation": "音义", "relationTrad": "音義", "text": "儵、忽、浑沌之音义与喻象。", "textTrad": "儵、忽、渾沌之音義與喻象。" }, { "noteId": "c221", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "有无二心会于非无非有之境，故待之甚善。", "textTrad": "有無二心會於非無非有之境，故待之甚善。" }, { "noteId": "c222", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "儵忽怀偏滞，起学心，妄嫌浑沌之无心。", "textTrad": "儵忽懷偏滯，起學心，妄嫌渾沌之無心。" }, { "noteId": "c223", "relation": "申说", "relationTrad": "申說", "text": "为者败之。", "textTrad": "為者敗之。" }, { "noteId": "c224", "relation": "疏解", "relationTrad": "疏解", "text": "凿七窍以染尘，乖浑沌之至淳，故中涂夭折。", "textTrad": "鑿七竅以染塵，乖渾沌之至淳，故中塗夭折。" }, { "noteId": "c225", "relation": "音义", "relationTrad": "音義", "text": "七窍，孔也；崔云不顺自然，强开耳目。", "textTrad": "七竅，孔也；崔云不順自然，強開耳目。" } ] } ] }, "schema": "librebook.chapter/1", "generatedAt": "2026-10-29T04:11:14.262Z", "keyPrefix": "yingdiwang", "idRules": { "chapter": "章节目录名（slug），如 xiaoyaoyou；URL 为 /{book}/{chapter}/。", "sentence": "章内局部编号 sNNN，全篇引用使用 {chapter}:sNNN；页面锚点继续使用 #sNNN，旧链接保持有效。", "commentary": "章内注号 cNNN，字词注 nNNN，校记 kNNN，常用字 gNNN；编号在章内稳定，跨篇引用时加章节前缀。", "paragraph": "章内段落号 pNNN，与 sentence.paragraph 对应。" }, "book": { "id": "zhuangzi", "slug": "zhuangzi", "title": "莊子", "titleSimp": "庄子", "author": "莊周", "authorSimp": "庄周", "era": "戰國", "eraSimp": "战国", "editor": "郭慶藩", "editorSimp": "郭庆藩", "edition": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》", "editionSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》", "intro": "《莊子》現存三十三篇，分內篇、外篇、雜篇。LibreBook 以內篇為起點，逐篇整理正文、舊注、今譯與校記；每篇獨立成卷，篇目與完成度公開標示。", "introSimp": "《庄子》现存三十三篇，分内篇、外篇、杂篇。LibreBook 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https://librebook.net/dataset/.", "provenance": { "baseText": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》", "baseEdition": "清光緒間長沙思賢講舍刻本系統", "commentarySeparation": "《南華真經註疏》卷九（正統道藏本，DZ0745）", "digitalTranscription": "github.com/zaoqi/ZZZZ 公開轉錄（僅作文字底本）", "punctuation": "數字轉錄所附現代標點，本站僅作閱讀輔助，尚未逐字復核原刻", "caution": "《應帝王》集釋數字轉錄已分列【注】【疏】，本站據道藏本《南華真經註疏》卷九逐句核對；轉錄缺字（驗、蚊、蟁、倦、係、喜、汧、笄、辵）與正文誤字（禍福壽天）已據道藏、釋文及文義補正；標點、異文與釋文按語的分屬仍待以刻本逐字復核。" }, "changelog": [ { "version": "0.10.0", "date": "2026-10-29", "title": "《应帝王》上线，内篇完帙", "sources": "底本：郭庆藩《庄子集释》清光绪间长沙思贤讲舍刻本系统；注疏参校《南华真经注疏》卷一至卷九（正统道藏本 DZ0745）；王夫之《庄子解》卷一至卷七据中华典藏网数字转录；数字转录：github.com/zaoqi/ZZZZ。", "items": [ "新增《应帝王》79 句、234 条注、64 条字词注、12 条校记，全篇逐句今译与简体转写齐全。", "新增八组观念矩阵与讨论链：「非人」之辨、治外与正性、游心于淡合气于漠、明王之治、壶子四示、虚而委蛇雕琢复朴、用心若镜、浑沌之死。", "新增王夫之《庄子解》卷七《应帝王》篇解与八则〔解曰〕，共 9 条评注，按所释原文段挂到句范围；内篇七篇诸家并观均为六栏。", "注疏分离依据《南华真经注疏》卷九（正统道藏本 DZ0745）；集释数字转录缺字（驗、蚊、蟁、倦、係、喜、汧、笄、辵）与正文误字（禍福壽天）据道藏本与文义订正。", "全书统计：940 句、3052 条注、733 条字词专条、89 条校记、54 组观念议题；阅读页与检索索引覆盖内篇七篇。" ] }, { "version": "0.9.0", "date": "2026-10-29", 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条注、595 条字词专条、67 条校记、38 组观念议题；阅读页与检索索引覆盖五篇。" ] }, { "version": "0.7.0", "date": "2026-10-29", "title": "《人间世》上线", "sources": "底本：郭庆藩《庄子集释》清光绪间长沙思贤讲舍刻本系统；注疏参校《南华真经注疏》卷一至卷五（正统道藏本 DZ0745）；王夫之《庄子解》卷一至卷四据中华典藏网数字转录；数字转录：github.com/zaoqi/ZZZZ。", "items": [ "新增《人间世》190 句、601 条注、104 条字词注、16 条校记，全篇逐句今译与简体转写齐全。", "新增八组观念矩阵与讨论链：德荡乎名、心斋、虚室生白、安之若命、为使之难、形莫若就、栎社散木、无用之用。", "新增王夫之《庄子解》卷四《人间世》篇解与十四则〔解曰〕，共 15 条评注，按所释原文段挂到句范围；四篇诸家并观均为六栏。", "注疏分离依据《南华真经注疏》卷五（正统道藏本 DZ0745）；「家世父曰」旧目误属王先谦，今正为郭嵩焘，四篇作者标注同步更正。", "全书统计：554 句、1816 条注、510 条字词专条、48 条校记；阅读页与检索索引覆盖四篇。" ] }, { "version": "0.6.0", "date": "2026-10-29", "title": "王夫之《庄子解》三篇评注齐备", "sources": "底本：郭庆藩《庄子集释》清光绪间长沙思贤讲舍刻本系统；注疏参校《南华真经注疏》卷一至卷四（正统道藏本 DZ0745）；王夫之《庄子解》卷一至卷三据中华典藏网数字转录；数字转录：github.com/zaoqi/ZZZZ。", "items": [ "新增王夫之《庄子解》卷二《齐物论》篇解与三十三则〔解曰〕、卷三《养生主》篇解与六则〔解曰〕，共 41 条评注，按所释原文段挂到句范围。", "《齐物论》《养生主》诸家并观增至六栏（郭注、成疏、释文、按语、船山解与今译），来源标签、面板「评注」分组与检索索引同步覆盖三篇。", "转录据中华典藏网公开数字文本，文字属公有领域；《齐物论》缺字四处（謞、譹、鷇、緡）与《养生主》缺字一处（軱，车旁瓜）据文义、字形补；夹注分属、标点及《养生主》「元傷」等字句俟金陵刻本复核。王敔《增注》单条与原文夹注暂不收录，「敔按」随解保留并标明。", "全书统计：364 句、1215 条注、406 条字词专条、32 条校记；三篇均为五家旧注。" ] }, { "version": "0.5.0", "date": "2026-10-29", "title": "王夫之《庄子解》逍遥游评注试点", "sources": "底本：郭庆藩《庄子集释》清光绪间长沙思贤讲舍刻本系统；注疏参校《南华真经注疏》卷一至卷四（正统道藏本 DZ0745）；王夫之《庄子解》卷一首篇据中华典藏网数字转录；数字转录：github.com/zaoqi/ZZZZ。", "items": [ "新增王夫之《庄子解》卷一《逍遥游》的篇解与十三则〔解曰〕，按所释原文段挂到 s001–s092 的句范围，共 14 条评注。", "新增「解」类注文与面板「评注」分组；来源标签、诸家并观与检索索引同步扩为五家旧注，《逍遥游》并观增至六栏。", "转录据中华典藏网公开数字文本，文字属公有领域；缺字二处（斥鴳、蜩鴳）据文义补，夹注分属、标点及「意南溟而后徙」「诎于所见」等字句俟金陵刻本复核。王敔《增注》单条与原文夹注暂不收录，解内随文「敔按」保留并标明。", "全书统计：364 句、1174 条注、406 条字词专条、32 条校记；《逍遥游》为五家旧注，《齐物论》《养生主》仍为四家。" ] }, { "version": "0.4.0", "date": "2026-10-29", "title": "《养生主》上线", "sources": "底本：郭庆藩《庄子集释》清光绪间长沙思贤讲舍刻本系统；注疏参校《南华真经注疏》卷一至卷四（正统道藏本 DZ0745）；数字转录：github.com/zaoqi/ZZZZ。", "items": [ "新增《养生主》42 句、163 条注、72 条字词注、12 条校记，全篇逐句今译与简体转写齐全。", "新增八组观念矩阵与讨论链：有涯与无涯、缘督以为经、庖丁解牛、官知止而神欲行、右师介足、泽雉与樊笼、秦失三号、薪尽火传。", "注疏分离依据《南华真经注疏》卷四（正统道藏本 DZ0745）；数字转录缺字统一作「□」，注疏末尾混入的辑者校语已删削。", "据文义移正右师答语与「泽雉」章之间的引号错位，并写入校记。", "全书统计：364 句、1160 条注、406 条字词专条、32 条校记；阅读页与检索索引覆盖三篇。" ] }, { "version": "0.3.0", "date": "2026-10-28", "title": "《齐物论》上线与多篇数据集", "sources": "底本：郭庆藩《庄子集释》清光绪间长沙思贤讲舍刻本系统；注疏参校《南华真经注疏》卷一至卷三（正统道藏本 DZ0745）；数字转录：github.com/zaoqi/ZZZZ。", "items": [ "新增《齐物论》230 句、704 条注、223 条字词注、12 条校记，全篇逐句今译与简体转写齐全。", "新增八组观念矩阵与讨论链：吾丧我、三籁、成心与是非、道枢与环中、朝三暮四、天倪与两行、至人不知利害、梦蝶与物化。", "底本两处误字据文义校改并写入校记：s039「不忘以待尽」改「不亡以待尽」，s105「爱之所之成」改「爱之所以成」；数字转录缺字统一作「□」。", "数据集改为按篇导出 JSON、TEI 与 Markdown，另提供全书版本快照；CSV 增加 chapter 列，可跨篇筛选。", "全书统计：322 句、997 条注、334 条字词专条、20 条校记；阅读页与检索索引覆盖两篇。" ] }, { "version": "0.2.0", "date": "2026-10-28", "title": "开放数据集、义位词典与观念矩阵", "sources": "底本：郭庆藩《庄子集释》清光绪间长沙思贤讲舍刻本系统；注疏参校《南华真经注疏》卷一（正统道藏本 DZ0745）；数字转录：github.com/zaoqi/ZZZZ。", "items": [ "新增全篇义位词典：111 条字词专条与 21 个常用字，合并繁体、简体与异体用例，并附旧注音义与训释。", "新增六组观念矩阵与讨论链：逍遥、小大之辩、有待与无待、性分与自得、无用之用、至人·神人·圣人；提要由编者据注文整理，不是师承谱系。", "新增 n111「逍遙」字词注，依据郭象「自得」义、成玄英疏 c290 与陆德明释文 c291；全篇仅 s091 一例。", "开放 JSON、CSV、TEI P5、文件清单与变更记录；为 8 条校记补 k001–k008 稳定编号。", "并观视图增加同句层级与注文工作类型标注，注文之间可跳转对读。" ] }, { "version": "0.1.0", "date": "2026-10-28", "title": "首个可运行版本", "sources": "底本与数字转录同上；今译由 LibreBook 编辑自译，CC BY-SA 4.0。", "items": [ "整理《逍遥游》92 句、293 条注、110 条字词注与 8 条本站校记。", "上线白文、集注、考据三种读法，字卡、诸家并观、全文检索与研究卡片。", "建立句级稳定锚点 s001–s092 与注文编号 c001–c293。" ] } ] } }